low oil pressure MAZDA PROTEGE 1992 Workshop Manual

PRE-DELIVERY INSPECTION
PRE-DELIVERY INSPECTION
PRE-DELIVERY INSPECTION TABLE
Following items may be done at any time prior to delivery to your customer.
INSPECT and ADJUST, if necessary, the following items to
the specifications:
0 Glass, exterior bright metal and paint for damage
Cl Wheel lug nuts, and locks (if equipped)
88-118 N.m (9-12 m-kg, 65-87 ft-lb)
q All weatherstrips for damage or detachment
0 Operation of hood release and lock
0 Operation of trunk lid, rear hatch, and fuel lid opener
Cl With trunk open, check for spare jack, tire, tools, and
fasteners securing these items in place.
Cl Door operation and alignment
Cl Headlight aim
INSTALL the following parts:
Cl Wheel caps or rings (if equipped)
q Outside rearview mirror(s)
1 UNDER HOOD-ENGINE OFF )
INSPECT and ADJUST, if necessary, the following items to
the specifications:
0 Fuel, coolant and hydraulic lines, fittings, connections and
components for leaks
Cl Engine oil level
0 Power steering fluid level
0 Brake and clutch master cylinder fluid level
El Windshield washer reservoir fluid level
Cl Radiator coolant level
Cl Tightness of battery terminals
Cl Manual transaxle oil level
riizmiq
INSTALL the following parts:
Cl Rubber stopper for inside rearview mirror
CHECK operation of the following items:
0 Seat controls (sliding and reclining) and head restraint
Cl Folding rear seat
0 Door locks, including childproof door locks (if equipped)
Seat belts and warning system
Cl Ignition switch and steering lock
0 Inhibitor switch (ATX only)
U Starter interlock switch (clutch pedal, MTX only)
Cl All lights, including warning and indicator lamps
Cl Sound warning system
Cl Horn, wipers and washers (front and rear, if equipped)
0 Audio system (if equipped) 0 Cigarette lighter and clock
0 Sunroof (if equipped)
II Remote control outside rearview mirrors (if equipped)
Cl Power windows (if equipped)
q Heater, defroster and air conditioner at various mode
selections (if equipped)
CHECK the following items:
Cl Presence of spare fuse
0 Upholstery and interior finish
CHECK and ADJUST, if necessary, the following items:
0 Pedal height and free play of brake and clutch pedal
Pedal height mm (in) Free play mm (in)
0 Parking brake
5-7 notches/98 N (10 kg, 22lb)
UNDER HOOD-ENGINE RUNNING AT
OPERATING TEMPERATURE
CHECK the following items:
q Automatic transaxle fluid level
[I
CHECK the following items:
Cl Underside fuel, coolant and hydraulic lines, fittings, con-
nections and components for leaks
0 Tires for cuts or bruises
0 Steering linkage, suspension, exhaust system and all un-
derside hardware for looseness or damage
[I
CHECK the following items:
0 Brake operation
0 Clutch operation
Cl Steering control
Cl Operation of gauges
q Squeaks, rattles or unusual noise
Cl Emergency locking retractors
0 Cruise control system (if equipped)
1 AFTER ROAD TEST (
CHECK for necessary owner information materials.
Following items must be done just before the delivery to your customer.
q Load test battery and charge if necessary
1 Volts 1 0 Install fuses for accessories
i.. _
0 Adjust tire pressure to the specification
Load test result cl Remove seat and floor mat protective covers
(Refer to door label) 0 Vacuum and clean interior of vehicle
0 Clean outside of vehicle q Inspect installation of option parts with invoice
23UOAX-002
A-2

ENGINE TUNE-UP PROCEDURE Bl
Tightening torque
@ : 37-52 N,m (3.8-5.3 m-kg, 27-38 ft-lb)
@ : 19-25 Nsm (1.9-2.6 m-kg, 14-19 ft-lb)
23UOBl-OC
P/S belt, P/S + A/C belt
If necessary, loosen the P/S oil pump bolts @and nut @and
Oand adjust the belt deflection by turning the adjusting bolt
0.
Tightening torque
@I : 36-54 N.m (3.7-5.5 m-kg, 27-40 ft-lb)
@ : 19-25 N#m (1.9-2.6 m-kg, 14-19 ft-lb)
0: 31-46 N-m (3.2-4.7 m-kg, 23-34 ft-lb)
A/C belt
If necessary, loosen the locknut @and adjust rhe belt deflec-
tion by turning the adjusting bolt @.
Tightening torque:
31-34 N-m (3.2-3.5 m-kg, 23-25 ft-lb)
1
HLA
Problem Possible Cause Action
1. Noise when engine is started immedi- Oil leakage in oil passage Run engine 2000-3000 rpm.
ately after oil is changed. If noise stops after 2 second-10
2. Noise when engine is started after set- minutes(*), HLA is normal.
ting approx. one day. If not, replace HLA.
3. Noise when engine is started after Oil leakage in HLA - * Time required for engine oil to circu-
cranking for 3 seconds or more. late within engine, includes tolerance
4. Noise when engine is started after for engine oil condition and ambient
new HLA is installed. temperature.
5. Noise continues more than 10 minutes Insufficient oil pressure Check oil pressure.
If lower than specification, check for
cause.
Oil pressure; 294-392 kPa
(3.0-4.0 kg/cm*, 43-57 psi)-3000 rpm
(Refer to page 81-60)
Press down HLA by hand.
If it does not move,. HLA is normal.
If it moves, replace HLA.
t
I
Measure valve clearance.
If more than Omm (0 in), replace HLA.
5. Noise occurs durning idle after high-
speed running Incorrect oil amount
Deteriorated oil Check oil level.
Drain or add oil as necessary.
Check oil quality.
If deteriorated, replace with specified
type and amount of oil.
23UOBl-01
Bl-7

ASSEMBLY Bl
I-
r
I 03UOBl-12
A NO.1
M
9MUOB2-14 I ‘NDENTIFICATION MARK
03UOBl-02
I
23UOBl-04
05UOBX.179
2. Set the stopper bolt (49 LO1 1 005) so that the depth L is
as specified.
Depth L
B6 SOHC
BP SOHC mm (in)
I 56.9-57.1 (2.240-2.248)
58.9-59.1 (2.319-2.327)
3. Tighten the locknut.
4. Insert the
SST No.2 into the piston pin as shown and fully
screw in the
SST No.1.
5. Apply engine oil to the piston pin.
6. Set the piston on the
SST with the F mark facing upward.
7. Assemble the piston and the connecting rod in the direc-
tion from which they were disassembled.
8. Press the piston pin into the piston and connecting rod un-
til the SST contacts the stopper bolt.
9. While inserting the piston pin, check the pressure force. If
it is less than specified, replace the piston pin or the con-
necting rod.
Pressure force:
4,905-14,715 N (500-l ,500 kg, 1 ,lOO-3,300 lb)
10. Check the oscillation torque of the connecting rod.
(Refer to page Bl-51.)
Piston Ring 1,
Install the three-piece oil rings on the pistons.
(1) Apply clean engine oil to the oil ring spacer and rails.
(2) Install the oil ring spacer with the ends upward.
Note
l The upper rail and lower rail are the same.
l The rails may be installed with either face upward. (3) Install the upper rail and lower rail
Bl-69

ENGINE TUNE-UP PROCEDURE 92
23UOB2-OC
DRIVE PULLEY
I I
2311082.010
HLA
I Problem
1. Noise when engine is started immedi-
ately after oil is changed.
2. Noise when engine is started after set-
tina aporox. one dav.
3. Noise when engine is started after
cranking for 3 seconds or more.
4. Noise when engine is started after
new HLA is installed.
5. Noise continues more than 10 minutes
6. Noise occurs durning idle after high-
“”
Tightening torque:
19-25 N.m (1.9-2.6 m-kg, 14-16 ft-lb)
(4) Tighten mounting bolt @.
Tightening torque:
37-52 N#rn (3.6-5.3 m-kg, 27-36 ft-lb)
(5) Recheck the belt tension or deflection.
2. P/S belt, P/S + A/C belt
(1) Loosen the P/S oil pump bolt @and nuts @, 0.
(2) Adjust the belt tension and deflection by turning the ad-
justing belt 0.
(3) Tighten the adjusting lock nut @J and the P/S oil pump
bolt @ and nut 0.
Tightening torque
@: 36-54 N-m (3.7-5.5 m-kg, 27-40 ft-lb)
@ : 19-25 N*m (1.9-2.6 m-kg, 14-19 ft-lb)
0: 31-46 N-m (3.2-4.7 m-kg, 23-34 ft-lb) Possible Cause
Oil leakage in oil passage
Oil leakage in HLA
Insufficient oil pressure
Faulty HLA
Incorrect oil amount
Deteriorated oil Action Run engine 2000-3000 rpm.
If noise stops after 2 second-10
minutes(*), HLA is normal.
If not, replace HLA.
* Time required for engine oil to circu-
late within engine, includes tolerance
for engine oil condition and ambient
temperature.
Check oil pressure.
If lower than specification, check for
cause. Oil pressure; 294-392 kPa
(3.0-4.0 kg/cm’, 43-57 psi)-3000 rpm
(Refer to page 82-60)
Press down HLA by hand.
If it does not move, HLA is normal.
If it moves, replace HLA.
Measure valve clearance.
If more than Omm (0 in), replace HLA.
Check oil level.
Drain or add oil as necessary.
Check oil quality.
If deteriorated, replace with specified
type and amount of oil.
2311082-01
B2-7

ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
DEFLECTION CHECKING POINT
05UOBX-03 3 10. Measure the timing belt deflection by applying moderate
pressure (98 N, 10 kg, 22 lb) midway between the two cam-
shaft pulleys.
If the deflection is not correct, repeat from Step 7 above.
Deflection:
9.0-11.5mm (0.35-0.45 in) at 98 N (10 kg, 22 lb)
Harness
1. Connect the harness connectors. (Refer to page 82-l 8.)
Hose
1. Connect the hoses. (Refer to page 82-17.)
03UOB2-035
Accelerator cable
1. Install the accelerator cable.
2. Check the accelerator cable deflection.
If the deflection is not correct, adjust by turning nut A.
Deflection: l-3mm (0.04-0.12 In)
Steps After Installation
1. Fill the radiator with the specified amount and type of engine coolant. (Refer to Section E.)
2. Connect the negative battery cable.
3. Start the engine and check as follows:
(1) Engine oil and engine coolant leakage.
(2) Ignition timing, idle speed. (Refer to page B2-8.)
(3) Operation of emission control system.
4. Recheck the engine coolant levels.
2311082-022
B2-21

OUTLINE, TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE D
OUTLINE
SPECIFICATIONS
Engine
Item
--
Lubrication system
Type
011 pump
Relief pressure kPa (kg/cm2, psi)
_~__
Type Oil filter
Relief pressure differential kPa (kg/cm2, psi)
Oil pressure switch activation pressure
kPa (kg/cm’, psi)
Total (dry engine)
liters (US qt, Imp qt)
Oil capacity Oil pan liters (US qt, Imp qt)
Oil filter liter (US qt, Imp qt)
Engine oil
Above -25OC (-13’F)
Viscosity number
Below 0% (32OF) BP SOHC BP DOHC
B6 SOHC
Force-fed type
Trochoid gear
343-441 (3.5-4.5, 50-64) m I, Full-flow, paper element
78-l 18 (0.8-l .2, 1 l-i 7)
25 (0.25, 3.6)
3.4 (3.6, 3.0) 4.0 (4.2, 3.5)
3.0 (3.2, 2.6) 3.6 (3.8, 3.2)
0.17 (0.18, 0.15)
API service SG Energy ConservingII (ECII) Only
SAE low-30
SAE 5W-30
23UODX-005
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
Problem
Engine hard starting
Excessive oil
consumption
Oil pressure drop
Warming lamp
illuminates while
engine is running Possible Cause
Improper engine oil
Insufficient engine oil
Oil working up or down
011 leakage
Insufficient oil
Oil leakage
Worn and/or damaged oil pump gear
Worn plunger (inside oil pump) or weak spring
Clogged oil strainer
Excessive main bearing or connecting rod bearing
clearance
Oil pressure drop
Malfunction of oil pressure switch
Malfunction of electrical system Remedy
Replace
Add oil
Refer to Section B
Repair
Add oil
Repair
Replace
Replace
Clean
Refer to Section B
As described above
Refer to Section T
Refer to Section T Page
D- 7
D- 7
-
D- 7
-
D-13, 14
D-13, 14
-
-
23UODX-015
D-5

OIL PUMP D
OIL PUMP
DISASSEMBLY / ASSEMBLY
1 Disassemble in the order shown in the figure, referring to Disassembly Note.
2: Assemble in the reverse order of disassembly, referring to Assembly Note.
FACE THE DIMPLE
TOWARD THE PUMP COVER
WHEN ASSEMBLING
O-90 cm-kg, 52-78 in-lb)
-8
23UODX-014
1. Oil seal
Disassembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . below
Assembly Note .,,..,.....,..,............ page D-14
2. Pump cover
Inspect for distortion or damage 6. Spring seat
7. Pressure spring
Inspection ..,..,.....,..,..,..,.............. page D-l 4
8. Control plunger
Inspect for wear or damage
9. Pump body
3. Outer rotor
4. Inner rotor
5. Roll pin
PROTECT PUMP
BODY WITH RAG
x9 05UODX-OC IO
Inspect for distortion or damage
Disassembly Note
Oil seal
1. Remove the oil seal with a screwdriver protected with a rag.
D-13

OIL PUMP
OWODX-032
r----‘---I ----
L-
---- 05UODX-033
r- __I_.__^--
_- .-.. --.-.__-----^---
---7--l
L-.-.LlLd-..- ..-.---A OWODX-034
___ll_--_l___-----------
___I- 1
.i
5
INSPECTION
Pressure Spring
1 Inspect the spring for weakness or breakage.
2. Measure the free length. Replace the spring if necessary.
Free length: 45.5mm (1.791 in) -
Rotor Clearance
1. Measure the following clearances. Replace the rotor if
necessary.
Tooth tip clearance: 0.20mm (0.0079 in) max.
Outer rotor to pump body clearance:
0.22mm (0.0087 in) max.
Side clearance: 0.14mm (0.0055 in) max.
Assembly Note
Oil seal
1, Apply a small amount of clean engine oil to the lip of a new
oil seal.
2. Push the oil seal slightly in by hand,
Caution
l The oil seal must be pressed in until it is flush with
the edge of the oil pump body.
-’
3. Press the oil seal in evenly with a suitable pipe.
Oil seal outer diameter: 44mm (1.73 in)

ENGINE COOLANT E
ENGINE COOLANT
PREPARATION
SST
49 9200 145
For 49 9200 146
For
inspection of inspection of
cooling system Adapter A cooling system
pressure (Part of pressure
49 9200 145)
05UOEX-00
INSPECTION
Warning
l Never remove the radiator cap while the engine is
hot.
l Wrap a thick cloth around the cap when removing it.
l When removing the radiator cap, loosen it slowly
to the first stop until the pressure in the radiator is
released, and then remove it.
03UOEX~006
Coolant Level (Engine cold)
1. Verify that the coolant level is near the radiator filler neck.
2. Remove the coolant level gauge and check the coolant level.
Coolant Quality
1. Verify that there is no buildup of rust or scale around the
radiator cap or radiator filler neck.
2. Verify that coolant is free of oil. Replace the coolant if
necessary.
Coolant Leakage
1. Connect a radiator tester (commercially available) and the
SST to the radiator filler neck.
2. Apply
103 kPa (1.05 kg/cm2, 15 psi) pressure to the
system.
3. Verify that the pressure is held.
If not, check for coolant leakage.
E-5

OUTLINE F
SPECIFICATIONS
Item
Idle speed*1 *2
Ignition timing*2
Fuel pump
Maximum outout Dressure Engine
rpm B6 SOHC
6O--80 BTDC 1
kPa (ka/cm’. osi1 1 BP SOHC
700-800
4O---6O BP DOHC
90-l 1 O
441-637 (4.5-6.5. 64-92) I
I Fuel filter I
Type Low-pressure side Nylon element (in fuel pump)
High-pressure side Paper element
Pressure reaulator
Regulating pressure kPa (kg/cm’, psi) 1 265-314 (2.7-3.2, 38-46)
I lniector I
Type Type of drive
Resistance
Idle speed control (ISC) valve
TvDe , ,
t Resistance
Purge control solenoid valve
Resistance
Water thermosensor n High-ohmic
Electromechanical
12-16
Rotarv
n I II-13 I
n 1 23-27
1 -20% I -4OFj 1 14.6-17.8
Resistance k62 2ooc i 68OF) 2.21-2.69
40°C (104OF) 1.0-l .3
80°C (176OF) 0.29-0.35
Airflow meter
E2++Vs
E2-Vc Fully closed
Fully open 20-600
20-l ,000
200-400
Capacity liters (US gal, Imp gal) 1 Hatchback 50 (13.2, ll.O), PROTEGE ,... 55 (14.5, 12.1)
I Air cleaner I
Element type
Fuel
Specification l
l Wlth parking brake applied (Canada)
‘2 TEN terminal of diagnosis connector grounded Oil permeated
Unleaded regular (RON 91 or higher) 23UOFX-012
F-l 5