transmission fluid MERCEDES-BENZ ML320 1997 Complete Owner's Manual

326 IndexGear range 312
Automatic transmission 121
Limiting 121
Shifting into optimal 120
Gear range limit
Canceling 120
Gear selector lever
Cleaning 238
Position 122
Glass breakage sensor 84
Global Positioning System (GPS) 312
Glossary 311
Glove box 23, 164
Closing 164
Opening 164
Good visibility 126
GPS 312H
Hard plastic trim items
Cleaning 238
Hazard warning flasher 112
Switching off 112
Switching on 112
Head restraints
Manual seats 36
Power seats* 38
Headlamp aim
Adjusting 272
Headlamp cleaning system* 224
Headlamps
Automatic control 108
Bi-Xenon* 311
Cleaning 236
Cleaning system* 131, 224
Refilling washer fluid 224
Switching off 54
Switching on 48
Washer fluid 307
Washer system 307Headliner
Cleaning 238
Heated seats* 98
Height adjustment
Head restraints 36, 38
Seat belts 45
Steering wheel 39
High beam flasher 49, 110
High beam headlamps
Replacing bulbs 266, 269
Switching on 110
High mounted brake lamp 267
Replacing bulbs 271
Hood 217
Closing 218
Opening 217
Hooks
Loading 159
Hydroplaning 197

329 Index
Lighting 107
Automatic headlamp mode 108
Cargo compartment 114
Combination switch 110
Daytime running lamp mode 109
Door entry lamps 113
Front fog lamps 111
High beam flasher 110
High beams 110
Instrument cluster illumination 116
Interior 112
Locator lighting 110
Night security illumination 109
Limiting the gear range 121
Limp Home Mode 124
Line of fall 313
Loading 157
Cargo area cover blind* 161
Cargo floor plates 162
Cargo tie-down rings 158
Hooks 159
Instructions 157, 158
Partition net* 159
Roof rack 163Split rear bench seat 99
Trailer 208
Locator lighting 110
Lock button 313
Locking 88
Automatic while driving 93
Centrally from inside 94
Fuel filler flap 214
Global 89
Vehicle in an emergency 262
Locking knobs 32
Loss of keys 90
Loss of Service and Warranty Information
Booklet 291
Low beam headlamps
Replacing bulbs 266, 268
Switching on 48
Low engine oil level
Indicator lamp 253
LOW RANGE - 4-ETS 80
LOW RANGE - ABS 77LOW RANGE - ESP 81
LOW RANGE mode 125
Low washer system fluid level
Indicator lamp 253
Lowering
Vehicle 276
M
Main dimensions 298
Maintenance 12
Display messages 256
Manual operations
Fuel filler flap 263
Interior lighting control 113
Locking the vehicle 262
Sliding/pop-up roof* 265
Unlocking the driver’s door 261
Unlocking transmission selector
lever 264

337 Index
Sun visor 132
Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) 314
Switching off
Automatic climate control 137
ESP 81
Hazard warning flasher 112
Headlamps 54
Rapid seat heating 99
Transmission control – LOW RANGE
mode 125
Switching on
Automatic climate control 137
ESP 82
Front fog lamps 111
Front fog lamps, rear fog lamp 111
Hazard warning flasher 112
Headlamps 48
High beams 110
Rapid seat heating* 98
Seat heating* 98
Transmission control – LOW RANGE
mode 125
Trip computer* 186
Windshield wipers 49Synchronizing
ESP 246
Power windows 146
Remote control 263
Sliding/pop-up roof* 149
T
Tachometer 26, 118
Displaying gear range 121
Tail lamps 270
Cleaning 236
Replacing bulbs 267Tar stains 235
Technical data 302
Brake fluid 302
Coolants 304
Electrical system 297
Engine 294
Engine oil 302
Engine oil additives 302
Fuel requirements 303
Gasoline additives 303
Main dimensions 298
Premium unleaded gasoline 303
Rims and tires 295
Weights 299
Windshield and headlamp washer
system 307
Tele Aid System* 315

Fig. 4: Removing & Installing Transmission With Torque Converter
Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ OF NORTH AMERICA.
Remove/Install -
1 - Disconnect ground cable of battery. See DISCONNECT GROUND LEAD FROM BATTERY
.
2 - Remove transfer case. See TRANSFER CASE .
3 - Unbolt oil filler pipe (3) from crankcase. See Fig. 4
.
4 - Remove heat shield (5) and disconnect 13-pin plug connector (2).
5 - Remove locking clips (21) and remove shift.
6 - Unscrew oil drain screw on oil pan (14).
7.1 - Unscrew oil drain screw for torque converter (15).
8.1 - Detach wire for park lock interlock (7) at transmission.
9 - Lambda sensors for primary catalytic converters remove.
10 - Unscrew oil lines (4) to oil cooler from transmission.
11 - Remove cover in oil pan (18) and disconnect torque converter from driven plate at flange.
12 - Unscrew bolts of transmission (19) at crankcase and take out transmission downwards at an angle
using a lifting device. NOTE: Code radio, set clock, normalize power windows and set timer in vehicles
with stationary heater.
NOTE: Adjust shift rod using pliers. See Fig. 10
.
NOTE: If the transmission fluid is burnt or contains wear particles, the oil cooler
lines and oil cooler must be flushed out: Flush oil cooler and oil cooler
lines.
NOTE: Only up to A145272,X708318. For installation and removal, position
selector lever or range selector lever in position "P" and leave in position
"P" when cable/transmission is removed. See REMOVING & INSTALLING
WIRE CABLE/TRANSMISSION FOR PARKING SHIFT LOCK ON
TRANSMISSION.
NOTE: Only up to A145272, X708318.
Upon Installation: Adjust cables for parking shift lock. See ADJUSTING
WIRE CABLES FOR PARKING LOCK INTERLOCK.
NOTE: Upon Installation: Check function of parking shift lock.

2001 Mercedes-Benz ML320
1998-03 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONS Complete Transmissions - ML 320 - 722.662
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Saturday, October 02, 2010 3:15:25 PMPage 8 © 2006 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.

Operation
The term power transmission refers to the transmission of propulsion power and engine torques. Via the
mechanical/hydraulic connection between the engine, torque converter and the downstream automatic
transmission the engine torques are transmitted to the driving wheels and are converted in the transmission via
several planetary gear sets.
Power is transferred in the torque converter via the driven impeller by diverting hydraulic fluid to the turbine
wheel, which is connected to the input shaft. See Fig. 117
.
When the torque converter lockup clutch is engaged, power is transmitted via this mechanical connection. Via
the gear wheels of the individual planetary gear sets the torques coming from the converter are passed on to the
output shaft with the aid of freewheels, multi-disk clutches and brakes, depending on the ratio and shift element
operated.
A reduction of the output speed in the low gears provides lower vehicle speeds with high tractive forces and
drive torques at the drive wheels.
Power Flow In 1st Gear, Function

See POWER FLOW IN 1ST GEAR, FUNCTION
.
Power Flow In 2nd Gear, Function

See POWER FLOW IN 2ND GEAR FUNCTION
.
Power Flow In 3rd Gear, Function

See POWER FLOW IN 3RD GEAR FUNCTION
.
Power Flow In 4th Gear, Function

See POWER FLOW IN 4TH GEAR FUNCTION
.
Power Flow In 5th Gear, Function

See POWER FLOW IN 5TH GEAR FUNCTION
.
Power Flow In Reverse, Function

See POWER FLOW IN REVERSE, FUNCTION
.
Function Of Torque Converter Lock-Up Clutch Control

See FUNCTION OF TORQUE CONVERTER LOCKUP CLUTCH CONTROL
.
Power Flow In 1st Gear, Function

2001 Mercedes-Benz ML320
1998-03 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONS Complete Transmissions - ML 320 - 722.662
me
Saturday, October 02, 2010 3:15:28 PMPage 201 © 2006 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.

WINDSHIELD WIPERS, WINDSHIELD WASHER SYSTEM - OPERATIONAL INSPECTION - AP82.35-P-8252GH
MODEL 163
Modification notes
RETROFITTING & CONVERSION
RETROFITTING WIRING HARNESS - AN82.61-P-0001-01H
Model 163 with automatic transmission
1. Prepare adapter wirin
g harness (4) as shown in figure.
Checking
1Check fluid level in
windshield washer fluid
reservoir and adjust to
correct level
See table on packaging
for mixing ratio MB
windshield washer fluid
concentrate conforming
to Specifications for
Service Products sheet
371.
12.1.05Check wiper blades,
deletedStep 2
Check
1Check operation of spray
nozzles Use a suitable needle
to clean blocked spray
nozzles from the outside
2Check setting of wiper
arms The end of the wiper
arm must be parallel with
the windshield. If
necessary correct the
stagger of the wiper arm
accordingly.

2001 Mercedes-Benz ML320
1998-2005 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB Electrical System - Body - 163 Chassis
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Saturday, October 02, 2010 3:30:10 PMPage 326 © 2006 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.

GF54.30-P-2002A
Display instruments, location / task / function
24.10.96

MODEL
129, 140 as of 1.6.96,

163, 168, 170,

202 as of 1.8.96,

208 up to 31.7.99,

210 as of 1.6.96 up to 30.6.99

Display
Type of data transmission

D
Outside temperature indicator (A1p4)

D
Fuel level gauge (A1p2)

D
Engine oil pressure gauge (A1p3), only

model 129 and model 140

D
Low windshield washer fluid level

indicator lamp (A1e13), model 163 as of

01.09.01

Direct lines

GF54.30-P-3004A

D
Total mileage odometer (A1h4)

D
Electronic speedometer (A1p8)

D
Tachometer (A1p5)

D
Coolant temperature gauge (A1p1)

D
Active service system (ASSYST)

D
Gear indicator (A1p12), only model 168

CAN data lines

GF54.30-P-3005A

D
Electronic clock
Internal

GF54.30-P-3011A

Copyright DaimlerChrysler AG 04.06.2006 CD-Ausgabe G/10/04 . This WIS print-out will not be recorde
d by Modification services.
Page 1

SOLENOIDS & SOLENOID VALVES
SOLENOIDS & SOLENOID VALVES LOCATION
SWITCHES
SWITCHES LOCATION
Outside Temperature Sensor (A/C)Behind lower right side of dash.
Oxygen Sensor (O2S 1) (Left) (Before TWC)Under left side of vehicle, in left exhaust downpipe.
Oxygen Sensor (O2S 2) (Left) (After TWC)Under left side of vehicle, in left exhaust pipe.
Oxygen Sensor (O2S 1) (Right) (Before TWC)Under right side of vehicle, in right exhaust
downpipe.
Oxygen Sensor (O2S 2) (Right) (After TWC)Under right side of vehicle, in right exhaust pipe.
Pedal Value SensorIn left rear corner of engine compartment.
Pressure SensorOn right front of engine.
Rain SensorAt front of headliner.
Rear Axle SensorBehind right rear wheel.
Refrigerant Pressure SensorIn left front of engine compartment.
Right Front Brake Pad Wear SensorBehind right front wheel.
Right Front VSSBehind right front wheel.
Right Rear Brake Pad Wear SensorBehind right rear wheel.
Right Rear VSSBehind right rear wheel.
Steering Angle SensorBelow driver's side of dash.
Yaw Rate SensorBelow center console, behind shift assembly.
ComponentComponent Location
Activated Charcoal Canister Shutoff ValveUnder rear of vehicle, above spare wheel.
Adjustable Camshaft Timing SolenoidAt front center of engine.
AIR Pump Switchover ValveOn right front of engine.
EGR Switchover ValveOn top rear of engine.
Purge Control ValveIn left rear corner of engine compartment.
Shifting Induction Pipe Switchover ValveOn top front center of engine.
Solenoid Valve (BAS)Integral to brake booster.
Throttle Valve Control ElementOn center rear of engine.
Valve Unit (ETC)In transmission.
ComponentComponent Location
Brake Fluid Level SwitchIn brake fluid reservoir.
Electronic ECL SwitchIn left rear of engine compartment.
Engine Hood Switch (ATA)In left rear corner of engine compartment.
Kickdown SwitchBelow accelerator pedal.
Left Front Seat Belt Buckle SwitchIn driver's seat belt buckle.

2001 Mercedes-Benz ML320
2001 MERCEDES-BENZ ML320 & ML430
me
Saturday, October 02, 2010 3:21:17 PMPage 5 © 2006 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.

brake hoses *BA42.10-P-1001-04A
Ring wrench socketFig. 5
5Unbolt propeller shaft at
flange on front axle
transmission *BA41.20-P-1001-01A
6Remove left and right
front springs AR32.20-P-0200GH
7.1Remove lower engine
compartment panelingModel
163.157 /172 /174 /175AR61.20-P-1105GH
Model 163.113/ 128AR94.30-P-5400GH
8Detach torsion bar (28) at
vehicle frame *BA32.20-P-1001-02G
9Detach upper transverse
control arm (6) from
vehicle frame Installation: Tighten
new nuts slightly. Tighten
bolt fully only when
vehicle is on its wheels and
ready to drive.
*BA33.20-P-1006-01D
10Detach bracket for oil
lines from transmission to
oil cooler on front axle
carrier
11Unclip brake line at rear
of front-axle
crossmember
12.1Remove vehicle level
controller connecting rod
(95b) at lower transverse
control arm on right Vehicles with xenon
headlamps.
13Extract fluid from power
steering pump reservoir Hand pumpFig. 6
14Turn steering wheel to
center position (front
wheels in straight-ahead
position) and secureThe steering wheel must
not be turned when the
steering coupling has been
removed. This will damage
the fanfare horns and airbag
clock spring contact
beyond repair.
Remove ignition key
and turn steering wheel so
that it locks.
15.1Detach plug-in connector
for speed-sensitive power
steering to timing case Vehicles with speed-
sensitive power steering
only.

2001 Mercedes-Benz ML320
1998-2005 DRIVELINE/AXLES Front Axle - 163 Chassis
me
Saturday, October 02, 2010 3:38:21 PMPage 5 © 2006 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.

Fig. 68: Identifying Front Axle Gear Components
Modification notes
8.1.07Filling capacity, Specifications for Operating FluidsModel 163*BF33.30-P-1001-03B

Remove/install
1
Remove front wheels


Remove/install wheels, rotate if
necessaryAP40.10-P-
4050GH
2Drain front axle gear oil
Installation: ?
Check front axle gear oil level and
top up if necessary
Oil drain screw: ?AR33.30-P-
0525-02GH

Oil filler plug: ?*BA33.30-P-
1003-03B
*BA33.30-P-
1002-03B
*BF33.30-P-
1001-03B
3Unbolt propeller shaft at flange on front
axle transmission *BA41.20-P-
1001-01A
4Press both follower joints out of upper
transverse control arms using puller
Check rubber boot and ball joint for
wear and damage.AR33.20-P-
0500-01GH
*BA33.20-P-
1001-01D

2001 Mercedes-Benz ML320
1998-2005 DRIVELINE/AXLES Front Axle - 163 Chassis
me
Saturday, October 02, 2010 3:38:22 PMPage 42 © 2006 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.