check oil MITSUBISHI ECLIPSE 1991 Owner's Manual

REAR AXLE - Differential Carrier3-27
llK010
71
llY181llY182
.MB990836(MB990835)
llrm3
V223
SERVICE POINTS OF REASSEMBLYNOJUBD2. PRESS FITTING OF OIL SEAL
(1) With the special tool, press fit the oil seal until it is flushwith the end of the gear carrier.
(2) Apply multipurpose grease to the oil seal lip.
Specified grease: MOPAR Multi-Mileage Lubricant
Part No.2525035 or equivalent
3. lNSTALLATlON OF DRIVE PINION REAR BEARING
OUTER RACE/4. DRIVE PINION FRONT BEARING
OUTER RACE
Press-fit the drive pinion rear and front bearing outer racesinto the gear carrier by using the special tools.
CautionBe careful not to press in the outer race at an angle.
l ADJUSTMENT OF PINION HEIGHT
Adjust the drive pinion height by the following procedures:
(1) Install special tools and drive pinion front and rear
bearing inner races on the gear carrier in the sequenceshown in the illustration.
NOTEApply a thin coat of multipurpose grease to the mating
face of the washer of the special tool.
Specified grease: MOPAR Multi-Mileage Lubricant
Part No.2525035 or equivalent
(2) Tighten the handle of the special tool until the standardvalue of drive pinion turning torque is obtained.
(3) Measure the drive pinion turning torque (without the oil
seal).Standard value:
Rotation torque
(starting friction torque)Nm
(in.lbs.)
I
NoneNew(with rust-I0.9-1.2 (8-10)prevention oil)New/reused Oil application
NOTE
0.4-0.5 (3-4)(I) Gradually tighten the nut of the special tool while
checking the drive pinion turning torque.
(2) Because the special tool cannot be turned one turn, turnit several times within the range that it can be turned;then, after fitting to the bearing, measure the rotation
torque.

REAR AXLE - Differential Carrier3-29
Y223(5) Remove the companion flange and drive pinion once
again.Drive the oil seal into the gear carrier front lip by using
the special tool.
Apply multipurpose grease to the oil seal lip.
Specified grease: MOPAR Multi-Mileage Lubricant
Part No.2525035 or equivalent
(6) Apply a thin coat of multipurpose grease to the
companion flange contacting surface of the washer
before installing drive pinion assembly.
Specified grease: MOPAR Multi-Mileage Lubricant
Part No.2525035 or equivalent
(7) Install the drive pinion assembly and companion flange
with mating marks properly aligned, and tighten the
companion flange self-locking nut to the specified
torque by using the special tools.
(8)Measure the drive pinion turning torque (with oil seal) toverify that the drive pinion turning torque complies with
the standard value.
Standard value:
Rotation torque
(starting friction torque)Nm
(in.lbs.)
IIIIIf there is a deviation from the standard value, check
whether or not there is incorrect tightening torque of
the companion flange tightening self-lock nut, or incor-
rect fitting of the oil seal.
. ADJUSTMENT OF DIFFERENTIAL GEAR BACKLASH
Adjust the differential gear backlash by the following
procedures:(1) Assemble the side gears, side gear spacers, pinion
gears, and pinion washers into the differential case.
(2) Temporarily install the pinion shaft.
NOTEDo not drive in the lock pin yet.
L-

3-34REAR AXLE - Differential Carrier (Limited Slip Differential)
DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER (LIMITED SLIP DIFFERENTIAL)
DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLYNO31K--
Disassembly steps
1. Screwl + 2. Differential case A+e I)+ 3. Thrust washer (L.H.)4. Viscous unit
llP0127
I)+ 5. Pinion mate washer
M 6. Differential pinion mate
7. Differential pinion shaft
8. Differential side gear
(R.H.)
4+9. Thrust washer (R.H.)
l +
10. Differential case 6Feeler gauge-eeler gauge
\Feeler gauge/
’ IL4l\’IIDifferential sideThrkt washer
aear (riaht)(right)\llPO139
INSPECTION BEFORE DISASSEMBLYNO3IEBA1. CHECKING THE DIFFERENTIAL GEAR BACKLASH
(1) Secure the differential case assembly in a vise so that
the differential side gear (right) is facing upward.
Caution
When securing the vise, be sure not to hold the
differential case assembly too tightly.
(2) Insert a 0.03 mm (.0012 in.) feeler gauge at two places
(diagonally) between differential case
B and the thrust
washer (right).
CautionDo not insert a feeler gauge in the oil groove of
differential case B.

3-36REAR AXLE - Differential Carrier (Limited Slip Differential)Contact surface
with differential
viscous unit
llPO142
Mamaifferential case
BPinion mate
washer
bDifierential7-pinion matellPO134Feeler gauge
Feeler
gaugeFeeler gauge
lifferential gear (right)Thrust washer (right),\llPO130
1(5) Check the
spline part of the viscous unit for stepped
wear or damage, and check the contact surface with
differential case B.
45
(6)Check the side gear (left) of the viscous unit for unusualwear or damage.
SERVICE POINTS OF REASSEMBLYNOOINBE
10. INSTALLATION OF THE DIFFERENTIAL CASE B/2. DIFFERENTIAL CASE A
Align the mating marks of differential cases
B and A, and
assemble the cases.
6. INSTALLATION OF THE DIFFERENTIAL PINION
MATE/5. PINION MATE WASHER
With the washer in the position shown in the figure, install
to the differential pinion shaft, and then install to differentialM.case
B.3. SELECTION OF THE THRUST WASHER (LEFT)
(1) If the differential side gear and pinion mate gear have
been replaced, select the thrust washer (left) by
following the steps below.
@ Wash the differential side gear and pinion mate gear
in unleaded gasoline to remove all oil, grease, etc.
@ Install the previously used thrust washers (being
careful the left and right ones are used at the
correct side), together with the gears, viscous unit,
pinion mate washer and pinion shaft, to differential
cases A and
B, and then, using screws, secure
them temporarily.
@ Secure the differential case assembly in a vise so
that the differential side gear (right) is facing
upward.Caution
When securing in the vise, be sure not to hold the
differential case assembly too tightly.
@I Insert a 0.03 mm LOO12 in.) feeler gauge at two
places (diagonally) between differential case
B and
the thrust washer (right).
CautionDo not insert a feeler gauge in the oil groove of
rsrdifferential case B.

5-38BRAKES - Anti-lock Braking System Troubleshooting
E-5Abnormality of solenoid valve drive circuit
[Explanation]*>The ABS ECU normally monitors the solenoid valve
when turned OFF, the ECU determines the solenoid%’ -’drive circuit.coil wire is broken/short circuited or the harness is
If no current flows in the solenoid even if the ECUbroken/short circuited and then the warning light
turns the solenoid ON or if it continues to flow evenlights up.
IGNITIONSWITCH(IGI)
7JIB------_-_tor and check with the
side connector.
Connect HU
1OP connec-
disconnect ECU con-
>Is the solenoid valve resis-
tance value within the range
of the standard values when
measured at the ECU con-
nector?Standard value:
3.0-3.2 Q
Yes1
II
I
Solenoid valve drive circuit isnormal.I
NoReplace HU.I
NoIs the resistance value for
the solenoid valve within the
range ofthe standard
values?Standard value:
3.0-3.2 Q, IYes ,
1
JThe harness wire for the
solenoidvalvecircuit
whose resistance value is
outside the range of the
standard value is broken
or short circuited.,-‘he-
-Repair

BRAKES - Service Adiustment Procedures5-45I
\\14A0416
2314A04.54
BLEEDINGN65FYAN
When the master cylinder is empty of brake fluid, bleed air
from the master cylinder by proceeding with procedures (1)
thru (6). (Because this master cylinder is not equipped with a
check valve.)
When brake fluid remains in the master cylinder, proceed with
step (6).
(1) -Disconnect the brake tube from the master cylinder.
(2) Two persons should conduct the air bleeding, one person
slowly depressing the brake pedal and holding the pedal
depressed.(3) In this condition, the other person should use a finger to
close the outlet part of the master cylinder, and then the
first person should release the brake pedal.
(4) Steps (2) and (3) should be repeated three or four times,
and then the master cylinder should be filled with brake
fluid to the specified level.
NOTE
The air is completely bled from the master cylinder by steps
(1) to (4).
(5) Connect the brake tube to the master cylinder.
(6) Start the engine; then, in the sequence shown in the
illustration, bleed the air from each wheel cylinder.
Specified brake fluid: MOPAR Brake Fluid/
Conforming to DOT3
Caution
1.Use the specified brake fluid. Avoid using a mixture
of the specified brake fluid and other fluid.2. If brake fluid is exposed to the air, it will absorb
moisture; as water is absorbed from the atmos-phere, the boiling point of the brake fluid will
decrease and the braking performance will be
seriously impaired. For this reason, use a hermeti-
cally sealed 1 lit.
(1.06 qt.) or 0.5 lit. (0.52 qt.) brake
fluid container.3. Firmly close the cap of the brake fluid container
after use.
4. For vehicles with the anti-lock braking system, besure to install a filter to the master cylinder
reservoir tank when supplying brake fluid.
ORDINARY AIR-BLEEDING PROCEDURES(1) Depress the brake pedal several times until resistance is
felt; then, with the pedal depressed, loosen the bleeder
screw
l/3 to l/2 turn and then tighten it before the fluid
pressure is all gone.
(2) Release the brake pedal. Repeat this procedure until there
are no more air bubbles in the brake fluid.

CLUTCH - Clutch Cover and Disc647
08A0038
6CLOO3SERVICE POINTS OF REMOVAL
NO6OSAH
1. REMOVAL OF CLUTCH COVER ASSEMBLY/P.
CLUTCH DISCDiagonally loosen bolts which attach clutch cover to
flywheel. Back off bolts in succession, one or two turns at atime, to avoid bending cover flange.
Caution
DO NOT clean clutch disc or release bearing with
cleaning solvent.
INSPECTIONNlNGCAB
CLUTCH COVER ASSEMBLYl Check the diaphragm spring end for wear and uneven
height.
Replace
If wear is evident or height difference exceeds the
limit.Limit
: 0.5 mm (.02 in.)l
Check the pressure plate surface for wear, cracks and color
change.lCheck the strap plate rivets for looseness and replace the
clutch cover assembly if loose.
CLUTCH DISCl
Check the facing for loose rivets, uneven contact, deteriora-tion due to seizure,
adhesron of oil or grease and replace
the clutch disc if defective.
l
Measure the rivet sink and replace the clutch disc if it is outof specification.Limit
: 0.3 mm (.012 in.)l
Check for torsion spring play and damage and if defective,replace the clutch disc.
l Combine the clutch disc with the input shaft and check
sliding condition and check for play in the rotating direction.If it does not slide smoothly, check after cleaning and
reassembling. If the play IS excessive, replace the clutch
drsc and/or the input shaft.
CLUTCH RELEASE BEARING
Caution
The release bearing is packed with grease, so don’t use
cleaning oil, etc. to clean it.l Check for
beanng heat damage, other damage, abnormal
noise and/or improper rotation. Also check whether or not
there IS wear at the point of contact with the diaphragm
spring.lIf there is abnormal wear at the pornt of contact with the
release fork, replace the bearing.
RELEASE FORKlIf there is abnormal wear at the
pornt of contact with the
bearing, replace the release fork.

COOLING - Troubleshooting7A7
OPERATION
1. When the output of the air conditioner*--control unit is “LO” (OV)(when the
compressor magnet clutch isdeenergized)
l When the ignition switch is at “ON” , and if
engine coolant temperature rises to
85°C
(185”F), the thermosensor contacts close,
causing current to flow through the radiator
fan motor relay (coil), thermosensor and
ground, causing the radiator fan motor relay
contacts to close.
l Current flows through the radiator fan motor
relay contacts, radiator fan motor and ground,causing the radiator fan motor to rotate.
2. When the output of the air conditioner
control unit is “HI” (approx. 12V)(when the
compressor magnet clutch is
energized)l If the therm0 sensor is “ON” when the
engine coolant temperature exceeds
85°C
(185°F). the condenser fan motor control relay
is also “ON”, thus the condenser fan as well
as the radiator fan start rotating at a high
speed.
TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS
1. Neither the radiator fan nor condenser fanrotate at
all.l Check sub fusible link
No.3.
2. Only the condenser fan does not operate.l Check dedicated fuse
No.5.
3. The radiator fan and condenser fan do notoperate
in the low speed mode, but operateotherwise.
(1)The A/C compressor magnet clutch does not
enter the “ON” state.
l Check whether the output of the air con-
ditioner control unit is available.
NOTEFor troubleshooting of the air conditioner
control unit, refer to GROUP 24.
(2)The A/C compressor magnet clutch enters
the “ON” state.
l Check the resistor.Conditions
under which the Air Conditioner Control Unit Outputs a “HI” Signal
Ignition switch (IG2)
Blower switchAir conditioner switch
Compressor magnet clutch
ON
ON
ON
ON
Remarksl If any of the switches and sensors is OFF,
the air conditioner control unit will
output a “LO” signal (OV).
Fan Operating Mode
Switch conditions
Air conditioner switch
Therm0 sensor
LO
(OV)OFFLO
(OV)ONHI
(12V)OFFHI
(12V)ONFan rotating condition
Cooling (radiator) fanCondenser fan
OFFOFF
HIGHOFF
LOWLOW
HIGHHIGH
NOTE
_-The therm0 sensor is ON when the temperature reaches 85°C (185°F) or more.

7-12COOLING - Radiator
RADIATORPre-removal Operation
@Draining of the Engine Coolant(Refer to GROUP O-Maintenance(Refer to GROUP II-Air Cleaner.)
Service.)
I I
@Removal of Air Cleaner BracketORefilling of the Engine Coolant(Refer to GROUP 11 -Air Cleaner.)(Refer to GROUP O-MaintenanceService.)*Checking Automatic Transaxle FluidLevel and Refilling If Necessary
9-14 Nm
_
4-6 Nm3-4 ft.lbs.Removal steps
1 Drain plug2. Cap3. Overflow tube.
4-9 Nm3-4 ft.lbs.
4. Water level switch connector
5. Reserve tank~~ l +6. Radiator upper hose
+e e+ 7. Radiator lower hose
*I)8. Automatic transaxle oil cooler hoses9. Therm0 sensor connectorIO. Radiator fan motor connector
11. Condenser fan motor connector12. Upper insulator
04AOOS7
07A0049
13. Radiator assembly14. Condenser fan motor assembly15. Radiator fan motor assembly
16. Thermosensor
17. Lower insulator
NOTE(1) Reverse the removal procedures to reinstall.(2) +e : Refer to “Service Points of Removal”.(3) l + : Refer to “Service Points of Installation”

COOLING- Radiator7-13Mating
marks
04A0020
SERVICE POINTS OF REMOVALN07QBAH
6. REMOVAL OF RADIATOR UPPER HOSE/7. RADIATOR
LOWER HOSEAfter making mating marks on the radiator hose and the
hose clamp, disconnect the radiator hose.
8. DISCONNECTION OF AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE OIL
COOLER HOSESUse a plug or otherwise cover the hose and nipple part of
the radiator so that dust, dirt, foreign materials, etc. do not
enter after the hose has been disconnected from the
radiator.
INSPECTIONNo7OcAMl Check for foreign material between radiator fins.
l Check the radiator fins for bent, or damage.
l Check the radiator for corrosion, damage rust or scale.
lCheck the radiator hoses for cracks, damage or deteriora-
tion.l Check the reserve tank for damage.
lCheck the automatic transaxle oil cooler hoses for cracking,damage or deterioration.
RADIATOR FAN MOTOR INSPECTION(1) Check to be sure that the radiator fan rotates when batten/
voltage is applied between terminals (as shown in the
figure).
(2) Check to see that abnormal noises are not produced, whilemotor is turning.
THERM0 SENSOR INSPECTIONCheck for continuity with the therm0 sensor in hot water.
NOTEImmerse therm0 sensor in hot water up to mounting thread to
check for continuity.