Head NISSAN ALMERA N15 1995 Owner's Guide

WIPERANDWASHER
Headlamp WiperandWasher/Wiring Diagram

-HLC-

EL-HLC-01

IGNITION SWITCH

ACC
or
ON

FUSERefertoEL-POWER.
BLOCK

(J/B)

(fi06)

15A

1291

---Ie----------- ..

•

L/Y

(~IIHEA~A~
WASHER
M MOTOR
~ ~
IIIII----------II------PU/R~}

Ibj:U ~
Nextpage
L'R
I.._
L~
L/R PU/R L/YL

m
IFh
m
IFh

L/Y

m

HEADLAMP
WIPER
MOTOR LH
MOVE
ffi

STOP
HEADLAMP
WIPER
MOTOR RH
~
MOVE
STOP

~ IbjdJ

L/W B B

L
el'
1

-----L/OR ~}

..fr:\--.....
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L/W
.,g....-

,.
B B

~ ~
~ (E51)

~ffi.
~GY GY
Refer
tolast page •
(Foldout page).

HEL094
EL-177

WIPERANDWASHER
Headlamp WiperandWasher/Wiring Diagram
- HLC -(Cont'd)

EL-HLC-02

To EL-ILL. RIG
HEADLAMP
WIPER
AND WASHER
ILL SWITCH

.~

PU/R
RIG

m m

OFF
ON
ON

___ e

OFF
OFF
{~
PU/R~ PU/R

Preceding ~:~

page
1-..

~L/OR ~L/OR -----_

~ ~~
B L/WB

I~_-.--! .

•

B

~1
.JOINT
CONNECTOR-3

~

lbi=Jl
B

I

,-,
B B
~ ~
~~
~

L

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{~L~L

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page ~:~

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L/W~ L/W--------- ..

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45231 BR mIIIITIillIIITI
~

~BR
Refer
tolast page
(Foldout page).

HEL095
EL-178

.WIPER ANDWASHER
SEL244P Headlamp
WiperMotorCheck
When wiper motor islocked, aprotective circuitbuiltintowiper
motor activates tostop wiper motor. Ifwiper motor willnot
restart evenaftercause ofproblems hasbeen eliminated, turn
ignition switchOFFandleave itoff for approx. 1to 3minutes.

1. Turn headlamp wiperswitch OFF.
2. Connect ohmmeter andcheck continuity.

Headlamp Ohmmeter
probe
Continuity
wiper motor
(+)
H

(!) @
Yes

(!)
@
Yes
Stop position

(!)
CID
Yes

.
CID
@)

No
From
.. 0
c~'..
~'fo

reservoir

tank GEL018

To
nozzle

0"

SEL411H Headlamp
WiperInstallation

Tighten nuttosecure wiperarmwith wiper bladeheldbelow
lower stopper.
After installing wiperarm,position wiperbladeonstopper
upper surface.
• Tighten headlamp wiperarmnuttothe specified torque.

~ :2.3 -3.0 N'm (0.23 -0.31 kg-m, 20.0-26.9 in-Ib)
Headlamp WasherTubeLayout
Check Valve(Forheadlamp washer)

• Acheck valveisprovided inthe washer fluidline.Becare-
ful not toconnect checkvalvetowasher tubeinthe wrong
direction.

EL-179
•

ON-VEHICLESERVICE
Front Wheel Alignment

Before checking frontwheel alignment, besure tomake apre-
liminary inspection (Unladen*).
*: Fuel, radiator coolantandengine oilfull. Spare tire,jack,
hand tools andmats indesignated positions.

SFA575B PRELIMINARY INSPECTION

1. Check tiresforwear andimproper inflation.
2. Check wheelrunout.

Wheel runout:
Refer toSOS (FA-30).

3. Check frontwheel bearings forlooseness.
4. Check frontsuspension forlooseness.
5. Check steering linkageforlooseness.
6. Check thatstruts workproperly.
7. Check vehicle posture (Unladen).

TOE-IN Measure toe-inusingfollowing procedure.
WARNING:
• Perform following procedure alwaysonaflat surface.
• Make surethatnoperson isin front ofthe vehicle before
pushing it.

1. Bounce frontofvehicle upand down tostabilize theposture.
2. Push thevehicle straight aheadabout5m (16 ft).
3. Put amark onbase lineoftread (rearside) ofboth tires at
the same height ashub center. Thesearemeasuring points.
4. Measure distance"A"(rear side).
5. Push thevehicle slowlyaheadtorotate thewheels 180
degrees (1/2turn).

If the wheels haverotated morethan180degrees
(112
turn), try
the above procedure againfromthebeginning. Neverpush
vehicle backward.

6. Measure distance"B"(front side).

Total toe-in
Refer toSOS (FA-29).
CAMBER,
CASTERANDKINGPIN INCLINATION
Camber, casterandkingpin inclination arepreset atfactory and
cannot beadjusted.

1. Measure camber,casterandkingpin inclination ofboth right
and leftwheels withasuitable alignment gauge.

Camber, CasterandKingpin inclination:
Refer toSOS (FA-29).

2. Ifcamber, casterorkingpin inclination isnot within
specification, inspectfrontsuspension parts.Replace dam-
aged orworn outparts.

Front
SFA948A
SFA614B
SFA234AC
Lines
parallel to
center lineofbody

Q

Front

Hub
center
height
FA-6

yf-\;

if
\mll//

Front

-----

A Inside
B: Outside
I
I

Lock
nut

SFA486A
SFA439B
SFA108A ON-VEHICLE
SERVICE
Front Wheel Alignment (Cont'd)

7. Adjust toe-inbyvarying thelength ofsteering tie-rods.
a. Loosen locknuts.
b. Adjust toe-inbyscrewing tie-rodsinand out.

Standard length
"L":

Refer toST section.

c. Tighten locknuts tospecified torque.

Lock nuttightening torque:
Refer toST section.
FRONT WHEEL TURNING ANGLE

1. Set wheels instraight-ahead position.Thenmove vehicle
forward untilfront wheels restonturning radiusgauge
properly.
2. Rotate steering wheelallthe way right andleft;measure
turning angle.

Do not hold thesteering wheelonfull lock formore than15
seconds.
Wheel turning angle(Fullturn):
Refer to50S (FA-29).
Drive Shaft

• Check forgrease leakage orother damage .

FA-7
•

BASICSERVICE PROCEDURE
Idle Speedllgnition TiminglldleMixtureRatio
Adjustment
PREPARATION
• Make surethatthefollowing partsarein
good order.
(1) Battery
(2) Ignition system
(3) Engine oiland coolant levels
(4) Fuses
(5) ECM harness connector
(6) Vacuum hoses
(7) Airintake system
(Oil filler cap,oillevel gauge, etc.)
(8) Fuel pressure
(9)' Engine compression
(10) Throttle valve
(11) EGR valve operation -For Europe and
Israel andAustralia, andGA15DE M/Tmod-
els
Overall inspection sequence

INSPECTION
(12)
Evaporative emissionsystem
• On models equipped withairconditioner,
checks shouldbecarried outwhile theair
conditioner is"OFF".
• On models equipped withautomatic
transaxle, whenchecking idlespeed, ignition
timing andmixture ratio,checks shouldbe
carried outwhile shiftlever isin
"N"
position.
• When measuring
"CO"
percentage, insert
probe morethan40cm (15.7 in)into tailpipe .•
• Turn offheadlamps, heaterblower, rear
defogger.
• Keep frontwheels pointed straight ahead.
• Make thecheck afterthecooling fanhas
stopped.

Perform diagnostic testmode
1/

(Self-diagnostic results).
Check
&
adjust ignition timing.
Check
&
adjust idlespeed. NG
Repair orreplace.
Check oxygen sensor*1 function.

OK
Check
oxygen sensor*1 har-
ness.
Check CO%.

NG
NG
Repair orreplace harness.
OK Replace oxygensensor*1.
INSPECTION END Check
emission controlparts NGCheck oxygen sensor*1 function. OK
and repair orreplace ifneces-
sary.
*1: Heated oxygen sensor(ForEurope andIsrael, andAustralia AfTmodels)
Oxygen sensor(Except forEurope andIsrael, andAustralia AfTmodels)

EC-35

TROUBLEDIAGNOSIS -General Description

Goto
(J.

Adjust ignition timingby
turning distributor.

No
NG

(Go to
@
onnext page.)

OK
CONNECT
CONSULTTOTHE VEHICLE.

Connect "CONSULT" tothe data link
connector forCONSULT andselect
"ENGINE" fromthemenu. Referto

EC-36
DOES ENGINE START?
BEFORE
STARTING

1. Check service records forany recent
repairs thatmay indicate arelated •
problem, orthe current needfor
scheduled maintenance.
2. 9pen engine hoodandcheck thefol.
lowing:
• Harness connectors forimproper con-
nections
• Vacuum hosesforsplits, kinks,or
improper connections
• Wiring forimproper connections,
pinches, orcuts

CHECK IGNITION TIMING.

1. Warm upengine sufficiently.
2. Stop engine anddisconnect throttle
position sensorharness connector.
3. Start engine.
4. Check ignition timingatidle using
timing light.

Ignition liming:

Refer toEC-36.
Basic
Inspection
Precaution:
Perform BasicInspection withoutelectrical or
mechanical loads

applied;
• Headlamp switchisOFF,
• Air conditioner switchisOFF,
• Rear defogger switchisOFF,
• Steering wheelisin the straight-ahead position,etc.

m

\\

~
~ SEF1421

~use box

~-~

vll-JI-
Datalinkconnector~'

EC-65

TROUBLEDIAGNOSES -General Description
Symptom MatrixChart(Cont'd)

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AA ASAC AD
AEAF
AG AH AJAK ALAM HA
Fuel Fueltank

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Fuel piping

00 0
()

0 00 0

Vapor lock
U

Valve deposit

00 000 00
0

Poor fuel(Heavy weightgasoline, Low

0
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0 0
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octane)
Air Airduct
00 0
00
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Air cleaner

00
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Air leakage fromairduct

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0
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0 0
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C'

(Mass airflow sensor -throttle body)
Throttle body,Throttle wire

••• •
••
•• •
FE
section
Air leakage fromintake manifold/

0
•
(~)

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tJ

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C;

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Collector/Gasket
Cranking Battery
0

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Alternator circuit
()

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0
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0 0
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ELsection
Starter circuit

•

Flywheel
•
-

Clutch interlock switch
0
CL
section
Inhibitor switch
()

ATsection
Engine Cylinderhead

••
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• •
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Cylinder headgasket

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Cylinder block

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Piston
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mechanism Camshaft

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Three waycatalyst

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pan/Oil strainer/Oil pump/Oilfilter/
•
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Oil level (Low)/Filthy oil
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fillercap
()

0 0
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00
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Water pump
u

0
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U
()

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0
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ant
• ;High Possibility Item

U;
Low Possibility Item

EC-73
•

TROUBLEDIAGNOSES -General Description ~
ECM Terminals andReference Value(Conl'd)

TER- WIRE
MINAL COLOR ITEM
CONDITION DATA
NO.
ILightingswitch"ON"I BATTERY
VOLTAGE
60
RIG

Headlamp switch (11
-14V)
ILighting switch"OFF"I
ApproximatelyOV
0- 5.0V
63 RIY Intake
airtemperature

I
Engine isrunning.
I
Output
voltage varies
sensor with
intake airtempera-
ture.
64 GIR
I

Engine isrunning.
I
Approximately
OV
65 GY/L Data
linkconnector for

L
Idle speed (CONSULT isconnected andApproximately
4-9V
CONSULT
68
GIW

turnedon) Approximately
3.5V
I,gnition switch"OFF"
I
BATTERY
VOLTAGE
70
W/L

Powersupply (Back-up)
(11-14V)
Ilgnition switch"ON"I BA
TTERY VOLTAGE
IACV-AAC valve (11
-14V)
101 SS
(Open)
I

Engine isrunning.
I
(Warm-up condition)

L
Engine speedis2,000 rpm. 0-
4V
102 RIB Injector
No.1
104
GIS
InjectorNo.3
BATTERYVOLTAGE
107 YIB InjectorNo.2 Engine
isrunning
(11-14V)
109 LIB Injector
No.4
IEngineisrunning.
I
(Warm-up condition)

~ MIT
models: Jackupfront wheels anddrive BATTERY
VOLTAGE
EGR valve
&
EVAP can-

L
wheels at16 kmlh (10mph) (11
-14V)
103 P
.isterpurge control sole-
Enginespeedis2,000 rpm.
noid valve
IEngineisrunning.
I
(Warm-up condition)

L
Idle speed Approximately
OV
106 BIY ECCSground
I

Engine isrunning.
I

Engineground

L
Idle speed
112 BIY ECCS
ground
I

Engine isrunning.
I

Engineground

L
Idle speed
I Engine isrunning.
I

BATTERYVOLTAGE

L
Idle speed
.

(11-14V)
114 YIR VTCsolenoid valve

I
Engine isrunning.
I

L
Engine speedis2,000 rpm. Approximately
OV
IEngine isrunning.
I

BATTERYVOLTAGE
Heated oxygen sensor

L
Engine speedisabove 3,200rpm. (11
-14V)
115 OR heaterground
IEngine isrunning.
I

(A/T models)
ApproximatelyOV

L
Engine speedisbelow 3,200rpm.
118 SlY ECCS
ground
I

Engine isrunning.
I

Engineground

L
Idle speed

EC-82