steering wheel NISSAN ALMERA TINO 2001 Service Owner's Manual

Basic Inspection (Models with Throttle Opener)NLEC1369Precaution:
Perform Basic Inspection without electrical or mechanical
loads applied;
+Headlamp switch is OFF,
On vehicle equipped with daytime light systems, set lighting
switch to the 1st position to light only small lamps.
+Air conditioner switch is OFF,
+Rear window defogger switch is OFF,
+Steering wheel is in the straight-ahead position, etc.
1 INSPECTION START
1. Check service records for any recent repairs that may indicate a related problem, or a current need for scheduled
maintenance.
2. Open engine hood and check the following:
+Harness connectors for improper connections
+Vacuum hoses for splits, kinks and improper connections
+Wiring for improper connections, pinches and cuts
+Air cleaner clogging
+Hoses and ducts for leaks
SEF983U
©GO TO 2.
2 CHECK THROTTLE OPENER OPERATION
1. Start engine and let it idle.
2. Confirm that the throttle drum becomes free from the rod of the throttle opener.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 3.
NG©Check throttle opener. Refer to ªINSPECTIONº, EC-579.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð BASIC INSPECTIONSR20DE
Basic Inspection (Models with Throttle Opener)
EC-623

Basic Inspection (Models without Throttle
Opener)
=NLEC1930Precaution:
Perform Basic Inspection without electrical or mechanical
loads applied;
+Headlamp switch is OFF,
+On vehicles equipped with daytime running light system, set
lighting switch to the 1st position to light only small lamps.
+Air conditioner switch is OFF,
+Rear window defogger switch is OFF,
+Steering wheel is in the straight-ahead position, etc.
1 INSPECTION START
1. Check service records for any recent repairs that may indicate a related problem, or the current need for scheduled
maintenance.
2. Open engine hood and check the following:
+Harness connectors for improper connections
+Vacuum hoses for splits, kinks, or improper connections
+Wiring for improper connections, pinches, or cuts
+Air cleaner clogging
+Hoses and ducts for leaks
SEF983U
©GO TO 2.
2 CHECK THROTTLE DRUM OPERATION
Confirm that throttle drum is in contact with the stopper.
OK or NG
OK (with CONSULT-II)©GO TO 5.
OK (without CONSULT-
II)©GO TO 8.
NG©GO TO 3.
3 CHECK ACCELERATOR WIRE INSTALLATION
Check accelerator wire for slack.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 4.
NG©Adjust accelerator wire. Refer to FE section, ªAdjusting Accelerator Wireº.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð BASIC INSPECTIONSR20DE
Basic Inspection (Models without Throttle Opener)
EC-638

MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
PW/ST SIGNAL+Engine: After warming up, idle
the engineSteering wheel in neutral position
(forward direction)OFF
The steering wheel is turned ON
LOAD SIGNAL+Engine: runningRear window defogger or headlamp
ªONºON
Except the above OFF
IGNITION SW+Ignition switch: ON®OFF ON®OFF
INJ PULSE-B1+Engine: After warming up
+Air conditioner switch: OFF
+Shift lever: ªNº
+No-loadIdle 2.4 - 3.2 msec
2,000 rpm 1.9 - 2.8 msec
IGN TIMING+Engine: After warming up
+Air conditioner switch: OFF
+Shift lever: ªNº
+No-loadIdle 15É BTDC
2,000 rpm Approx. 40É BTDC
CAL/LD VALUE+Engine: After warming up
+Air conditioner switch: OFF
+Shift lever: ªNº
+No-loadIdle Not used
2,500 rpm Not used
ABSOL TH´P/S+Engine: Idle Throttle valve fully closed 0.0É
+Ignition switch: ON
(Engine stopped)Throttle valve fully opened Approx. 80É
MASS AIRFLOW+Engine: After warming up
+Air conditioner switch: OFF
+Shift lever: N
+No-loadIdle 2.5 - 5.0 g´m/s
2,500 rpm 7.1 - 12.5 g´m/s
IACV-AAC/V+Engine: After warming up
+Air conditioner switch: OFF
+Shift lever: ªNº
+No-loadIdle 5 - 25 steps
2,000 rpm Ð
PURG VOL C/V+Engine: After warming up
+No-loadIdle 0%
Revving engine Ð
EGR VOL CON/V
(where fitted)+Engine: After warming up
+Shift lever: ªNº
+No-loadIdle 0 step
Revving engine up to 3,000 rpm
quickly10 - 55 steps
AIR COND RLY+Air conditioner switch: OFF®ON OFF®ON
FUEL PUMP RLY+Ignition switch is turned to ON (Operates for 1 second)
+Engine running and cranking
+When engine is stopped (stops in 1.5 seconds)ON
+Except as shown above OFF
COOLING FAN+After warming up engine, idle
the engine.
+Air conditioner switch: OFFEngine coolant temperature is 94ÉC
(201ÉF) or lessOFF
Engine coolant temperature is
between 95ÉC (203ÉF) and 104ÉC
(219ÉF)LOW
Engine coolant temperature is 105ÉC
(221ÉF) or moreHIGH
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð GENERAL DESCRIPTIONSR20DE
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode (Cont'd)
EC-653

TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
44 L/R Air conditioner switch[Engine is running]
+Both air conditioner switch and blower switch
are ªONº (Compressor operates)Approximately 0V
[Engine is running]
+Air conditioner switch is ªOFFºApproximately 5V
46 PU/WPower steering oil pres-
sure switch[Engine is running]
+Steering wheel is fully turnedApproximately 0V
[Engine is running]
+Steering wheel is not turnedApproximately 5V
48 B ECM ground[Engine is running]
+Idle speedEngine ground
50 L/BElectrical load signal
(Headlamp and
Rear defogger)[Engine is running]
+Headlamp switch or rear defogger switch is
ªONºBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engine is running]
+Headlamp switch and rear defogger switch are
ªOFFºApproximately 0V
51 LG/B Blower fan SW[Ignition switch ªONº]
+Blower fan switch is ªONºApproximately 0V
[Ignition switch ªONº]
+Blower fan switch is ªOFFºApproximately 5V
54 Y/R CVT signal No. 1[Engine is running]
+Idle speedApproximately 0 - 3.5V
55 Y/G CVT signal No. 2[Engine is running]
+Idle speedApproximately 0 - 3.5V
56 G/Y CVT signal No. 4[Engine is running]
+Idle speed
+ªRº positionApproximately 0 - 3.5V
57 B ECM ground[Engine is running]
+Idle speedEngine ground
58 B Sensors' ground[Engine is running]
+Warm-up condition
+Idle speedApproximately 0V
61 G Mass air flow sensor[Engine is running]
+Warm-up condition
+Idle speed1.3 - 1.7V
[Engine is running]
+Warm-up condition
+Engine speed is 2,500 rpm1.8 - 2.4V
62 WHeated oxygen sensor
1 (front)[Engine is running]
+Warm-up condition
+Engine speed is 2,000 rpm0 - Approximately 1.0V
SEF008W
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð GENERAL DESCRIPTIONSR20DE
ECM Terminals and Reference Value (Cont'd)
EC-662

DescriptionNLEC1748The specification (SP) value indicates the tolerance of the value that is displayed in ªDATA MONITOR (SPEC)º
mode of CONSULT-II during normal operation of the Engine Control System. When the value in ªDATA MONI-
TOR (SPEC)º mode is within the SP value, the Engine Control System is confirmed OK. When the value in
ªDATA MONITOR (SPEC)º mode is NOT within the SP value, the Engine Control System may have one or
more malfunctions.
The SP value is used to detect malfunctions that may affect the Engine Control System, but will not light the
MIL.
The SP value will be displayed for the following three items:
+B/FUEL SCHDL (The fuel injection pulse width programmed into ECM prior to any learned on board cor-
rection)
+A/F ALPHA-B1/B2 (The mean value of air-fuel ratio feedback correction factor per cycle)
+MAS A/F SE-B1 (The signal voltage of the mass air flow sensor)
Testing ConditionNLEC1749+Vehicle driven distance: More than 5,000 km (3,107 miles)
+Barometric pressure: 98.3 - 104.3 kPa (0.983 - 1.043 bar, 1.003 - 1.064 kg/cm2, 14.25 - 15.12 psi)
+Atmospheric temperature: 20 - 30ÉC (68 - 86ÉF)
+Engine coolant temperature: 75 - 95ÉC (167 - 203ÉF)
+Transmission: Warmed-up*1
+Electrical load: Not applied*2
+Engine speed: Idle
*1: For after the engine is warmed up to normal operating temperature, drive vehicle until ªFLUID TEMP SEº
(CVT fluid temperature sensor signal) indicates less than 0.9V.
*2: Rear window defogger switch, air conditioner switch, lighting switch are ªOFFº. Cooling fans are not oper-
ating. Steering wheel is straight ahead.
SEF601Z
Inspection ProcedureNLEC1750NOTE:
Perform ªDATA MONITOR (SPEC)º mode in maximum scale dis-
play.
1. Perform ªBasic Inspectionº, EC-623.
2. Confirm that the testing conditions indicated above are met.
3. Select ªB/FUEL SCHDLº, ªA/F ALPHA-B1º and ªMAS A/F
SE-B1º in ªDATA MONITOR (SPEC)º mode with CONSULT-II.
4. Make sure that monitor items are within the SP value.
5. If NG, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-667.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð SPECIFICATION VALUESR20DE
Description
EC-666

4 CHECK AIR CONTROL VALVE (POWER STEERING) OPERATION-I
1. Reconnect the ECM harness connector and IACV-AAC valve harness connector.
2. Disconnect the vacuum hose connected to the air control valve (Power steering) at intake air duct.
3. Start engine and let it idle.
4. Check vacuum hose for vacuum existence.
SEF778Z
Vacuum does not exist or slightly exist.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 5.
NG©Replace air control valve (Power steering).
5 CHECK AIR CONTROL VALVE (POWER STEERING) OPERATION-II
Check the vacuum hose for vacuum existence when steering wheel is turned.
SEF778Z
Vacuum should exist.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 8.
NG©GO TO 6.
DTC P0505 IDLE AIR CONTROL VALVE (IACV) Ð AUXILIARY AIR CONTROL
(AAC) VALVE
SR20DE
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-868

6 CHECK AIR CONTROL VALVE (POWER STEERING) OPERATION-II
Check the vacuum hose for vacuum existence when steering wheel is turned.
SEF778Z
Vacuum should exist.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 9.
NG©GO TO 7.
7 CHECK VACUUM PORT
1. Stop engine.
2. Disconnect the vacuum hose connected to the air control valve (Power steering) at the vacuum port.
3. Blow air into vacuum port.
4. Check that air flows freely.
SEF779Z
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 8.
NG©Repair or clean vacuum port.
IDLE AIR CONTROL VALVE (IACV) Ð
AUXILIARY AIR CONTROL (AAC) VALVE
SR20DE
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-1001

SEF903Z
Component DescriptionNLEC1872The power steering oil pressure switch is attached to the power
steering high-pressure tube and detects a power steering load.
When a power steering load is detected, it signals the ECM. The
ECM adjusts the IACV-AAC valve to increase the idle speed and
adjust for the increased load.
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode
NLEC1873Specification data are reference values.
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
PW/ST SIGNAL+Engine: After warming up, idle
the engineSteering wheel in neutral position
(forward direction)OFF
The steering wheel is fully turned ON
ECM Terminals and Reference ValueNLEC1874Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
46 PU/WPower steering oil pressure
switch[Engine is running]
+Steering wheel is fully turnedApproximately 0V
[Engine is running]
+Steering wheel is not turnedApproximately 5V
POWER STEERING OIL PRESSURE SWITCHSR20DE
Component Description
EC-1039

Component InspectionNLEC1877POWER STEERING OIL PRESSURE SWITCHNLEC1877S011. Disconnect power steering oil pressure switch harness con-
nector then start engine.
2. Check continuity between terminals 1 and 2.
Refer to wiring diagram.
Conditions Continuity
Steering wheel is being fully turned. Yes
Steering wheel is not being turned. No
If NG, replace power steering oil pressure switch.
POWER STEERING OIL PRESSURE SWITCHSR20DE
Component Inspection
EC-1043

Fuel Pressure RegulatorNLEC1887
Fuel pressure at idling
kPa (bar, kg/cm2, psi)Vacuum hose is connected Approximately 235 (2.35, 2.4, 34)
Vacuum hose is disconnected Approximately 294 (2.94, 3.0, 43)
Idle Speed and Ignition TimingNLEC1888
Target idle speed*1 rpm No-load*3 (in ªPº or ªNº position) 750±50
Air conditioner: ON rpm In ªPº or ªNº position 825±50
Ignition timing*2 In ªPº or ªNº position 15ɱ2É BTDC
Throttle position sensor idle position V0.15 - 0.85
*1: Throttle position sensor harness connector connected
*2: Throttle position sensor harness connector disconnected
*3: Under the following conditions:
+Air conditioner switch: OFF
+Electrical load: OFF (Lights & rear window defogger)
+Steering wheel: Kept in straight-ahead position
Ignition CoilNLEC1889
Primary voltage VBattery voltage (11 - 14)
Primary resistance [at 25ÉC (77ÉF)]WApproximately 2.2
Secondary resistance [at 25ÉC (77ÉF)] kWApproximately 17
Mass Air Flow SensorNLEC1890
Supply voltage VBattery voltage (11 - 14)
Output voltage V1.3 - 1.7*
Mass air flow
(Using CONSULT-II or GST) g´m/sec2.5 - 5.0 at idle*
7.1 - 12.5 at 2,500 rpm*
*: Engine is warmed up to normal operating temperature and idling under no-load.
Engine Coolant Temperature SensorNLEC1891
Temperature ÉC (ÉF) Resistance kW
20 (68) 2.1 - 2.9
50 (122) 0.68 - 1.00
90 (194) 0.236 - 0.260
EGR Volume Control Valve (where fitted)NLEC1905
Resistance [at 20ÉC (68ÉF)]W
Between terminals 1-2, 2-3, 4-5 and 5-620.9 - 23.1
EGR Temperature Sensor (where fitted)NLEC1892
EGR temperature
ÉC (ÉF)Voltage
VResistance
MW
0 (32) 4.56 0.73 - 0.89
50 (122) 2.25 0.074 - 0.082
100 (212) 0.59 0.012 - 0.014
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)SR20DE
Fuel Pressure Regulator
EC-1062