NISSAN ALTIMA 2002 L31 / 3.G Owners Manual

CLEANING
If your windshield is not clear after using the
windshield washer or if a wiper blade chat-
ters when running, wax or other material
may be on the blade or windshield.
Clean the outside of the windshield with a
washer solution or a mild detergent. Your
windshield is clean if beads do not form
when rinsing with clear water.
Clean each blade by wiping it with a cloth
soaked in a washer solution or a mild deter-
gent. Then rinse the blade with clear water.
If your windshield is still not clear aftercleaning the blades and using the wiper,
replace the blades.CAUTION
Worn windshield wiper blades can
damage the windshield and impair
driver vision.
REPLACING
Replace the wiper blades if they are worn.
1. Pull the wiper arm away from the wind-
shield.
2. Push the tab, then move the wiper blade
down the wiper arm to remove.3. Remove the wiper blade.
4. Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiper
arm until it clicks.
CAUTION
c
After wiper blade replacement, return
the wiper arm to its original position;
otherwise it may be damaged when
the hood is opened.
cMake sure the wiper blades contact
the glass; otherwise the arms may
be damaged from wind pressure.
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WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES
8-24Maintenance and do-it-yourself
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If you wax the surface of the hood, be
careful not to let wax get into the washer
nozzle. This may cause clogging or im-
proper windshield washer operation. If wax
gets into the nozzle, remove it with a needle
or small pin.
CHECKING PARKING BRAKE
From the released position, pull the parking
brake lever up slowly and firmly. If the
number of clicks is out of the range listed
above, see an authorized NISSAN dealer.
CHECKING BRAKE PEDAL
With the engine running, check the distance
between the upper surface of the pedal and
the metal floor. If it is out of the range shown
above, see an authorized NISSAN dealer.
ADI0613
LDI0085WDI0129
PARKING BRAKE AND BRAKE
PEDAL
Maintenance and do-it-yourself8-25
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Self-adjusting brakes
Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting
brakes.
The front and rear, disc-type brakes self-
adjust every time the brake pedal is applied.
Brake pad wear indicators
The disc brake pads on your vehicle have
audible wear indicators. When a brake pad
requires replacement, it makes a high
pitched scraping or screeching sound when
the vehicle is in motion whether or not the
brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes
checked as soon as possible if the wear
indicator sound is heard.
Under some driving or climate conditions,
occasional brake squeak, squeal or other
noise may be heard. Occasional brake
noise during light to moderate stops is nor-
mal and does not affect the function or
performance of the brake system.
Proper brake inspection intervals should
be followed.For more information regard-
ing brake inspections, see the appropriate
maintenance schedule information in the
``NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide.''
BRAKE BOOSTER
Check the brake booster function as fol-
lows:
1. With the engine off, press and release
the brake pedal several times. When
brake pedal movement (distance of
travel) remains the same from one pedal
application to the next, continue on to the
next step.
2. While depressing the brake pedal, start
the engine. The pedal height should drop
a little.
3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop the
engine. Keep the pedal depressed for
about 30 seconds. The pedal height
should not change.
4. Run the engine for one minute without
depressing the brake pedal, then turn it
off. Depress the brake pedal several
times. The pedal travel distance will de-
crease gradually with each depression
as the vacuum is released from the
booster.
If the brakes do not operate properly, see an
authorized NISSAN dealer.
CHECKING CLUTCH PEDAL
Press the pedal by hand and be sure the
free travel is within the limits shown above.
If free travel is out of the range shown
above, see an authorized NISSAN dealer.
ADI0528
CLUTCH PEDAL
8-26Maintenance and do-it-yourself
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ENGINE COMPARTMENT
CAUTION
Never use a fuse of a higher amperage
rating than specified on the fuse box
cover. This could damage the electrical
system or cause a fire.
If the electrical equipment does not come
on, check for an open fuse.
1. Be sure the ignition switch and the head-
light switch are OFF.
2. Open the engine hood.3. Remove the fuse box cover.
4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller
located in the passenger compartment
fuse box.
5. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new
fuse.
6. If a new fuse also opens, have the elec-
trical system checked and repaired by an
authorized NISSAN dealer.
Fusible links
If the electrical equipment does not operate
and fuses are in good condition, check the
fusible links. If any of these fusible links are
melted, replace only with genuine NISSAN
parts.WDI0149
FUSES
Maintenance and do-it-yourself8-27
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PASSENGER COMPARTMENT
CAUTION
Never use a fuse of a higher amperage
rating than specified on the fuse box
cover. This could damage the electrical
system or cause a fire.
If any electrical equipment does not oper-
ate, check for an open fuse.
1. Be sure the ignition switch and the head-
light switch are OFF.
2. Open the fuse box cover.3. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller.
4. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new
fuse.
5. If a new fuse also opens, have the elec-
trical system checked and repaired by an
authorized NISSAN dealer.
WDI0053
8-28Maintenance and do-it-yourself
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Replace the battery in the keyfob as follows:
1. Open the lid using a coin.
2. Replace the battery with a new one.
Recommended battery: Sanyo CR2025
or equivalent.3. Close the lid securely.
4. Press the
button, then thebutton
two or three times to check the keyfob
operation.
Each time the
button is pressed, thehazard lights flash once.
If the battery is removed for any reason
other than replacement, perform step 4.
cAn improperly disposed battery can
hurt the environment. Always confirm
local regulations for battery disposal.
cThe keyfob is water-resistant; how-
ever, if it does get wet, immediately
wipe completely dry.
cThe operational range of the keyfob
extends to approximately 33 ft (10 m)
from the vehicle. This range may vary
with conditions.
FCC Notice:
Changes or modifications not expressly
approved by the manufacturer for com-
pliance could void the user's authority to
operate the equipment.
This device complies with part 15 of the
FCC Rules and RSS-210 of Industry
Canada.
LPD0081
KEYFOB BATTERY
REPLACEMENT
Maintenance and do-it-yourself8-29
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HEADLIGHTS
Replacing the xenon headlight bulb
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE
When xenon headlights are on, they
produce a high voltage. To prevent an
electric shock, never attempt to modify
or disassemble. Always have your xe-
non headlights replaced at an autho-
rized NISSAN dealer. For additional in-
formation, see ``Headlight and turn
signal switch'' in the ``Instruments and
controls'' section.
Replacing the halogen headlight
bulb
The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type
which uses a replaceable halogen bulb.
Because the headlight assembly must be
removed from the vehicle for bulb replace-
ment, see your NISSAN Dealer.
CAUTION
cDo not leave the headlight assembly
open without a bulb installed for a
long period of time. Dust, moisture,
smoke, etc. entering the headlight
body may affect bulb performance.
Remove the bulb from the headlight
assembly just before a replacement
bulb is installed.
cOnly touch the plastic base when
handling the bulb. Never touch the
glass envelope. Touching the glass
could significantly affect bulb life
and/or headlight performance.
cHigh pressure halogen gas is sealed
inside the halogen bulb. The bulb
may break if the glass envelope is
scratched or the bulb is dropped.
cUse the same number and wattage
as originally installed:
Low Beam High Beam
Wattage 55 60
Bulb no. H1 HB (9005)cAiming is not necessary after replac-
ing the bulb. When aiming adjust-
ment is necessary, contact an autho-
rized NISSAN dealer.
LIGHTS
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FRONT
PARK/TURN/SIDEMARKER
LIGHT
Bulb replacement requires the removal of
the headlight assembly. If replacement is
required, see your NISSAN dealer.
FOG LIGHTS
Replacing the fog light bulb
1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery cable.
2. Remove the two splash shield screws
(see illustration).
3. Position the splash shield aside to allow
access to the fog light bulb.
4. Disconnect the fog light electrical con-
nector.
5. Rotate the fog light bulb counterclock-
wise and pull it out of the fog light assem-
bly.
6. Follow the instructions in reverse order to
install a new bulb.
LDI0114LDI0115
Maintenance and do-it-yourself8-31
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EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR
LIGHTS
Item Wattage (W) Bulb No.
Headlight assembly
Low (Halogen) 55 H1
Low (Xenon) (special) D2R
High 60 HB3 (9005)
Park/Turn/Sidemarker 27/8 1157
Front Fog light 51 HB4 (9006)
Step light Ð 158
Rear combination light:
Tail/Stop 27/8 3157
Turn 27 3156
Backup (reversing) 13 912
Sidemarker 5 168
License plate light 5 168
High-mounted stop light
Inside
Spoiler (if so equipped)18
See an authorized
NISSAN dealer for
assistance921
Interior light 8 68
Map light 10 578
Trunk light 3.4 158
Glove box light (if so equipped) 3.4 658
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1. Map light
2. Interior light
3. Step light
4. Fog light
5. Rear combination light
6. License plate light
7. Trunk light
8. High-mount stoplight
9. Headlamp assembly
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