engine NISSAN LATIO 2008 Service Repair Manual

REFRIGERANT LINES
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Checking System for Leaks Using the Fluorescent Leak DetectorINFOID:0000000001704334
1. Check A/C system for leaks using the UV lamp and safety goggles J-42220 in a low sunlight area (area
without windows preferable). Illuminate all components, fittings and lines. The dye will appear as a bright
green/yellow area at the point of leakage. Fluorescent dye observed at the evaporator drain opening indi-
cates an evaporator core assembly (tubes, core or expansion valve) leak.
2. If the suspected area is difficult to see, use an adjustable mirror or wipe the area with a clean shop rag or
cloth, with the UV lamp for dye residue.
3. After the leak is repaired, remove any residual dye using dye cleaner J-43872 to prevent future misdiag-
nosis.
4. Perform a system performance check and verify the leak repair with an approved electronic refrigerant
leak detector.
NOTE:
Other gases in the work area or substances on the A/C components, for example, anti-freeze, windshield
washer fluid, solvents and oils, may falsely trigger the leak detector. Make sure the surfaces to be checked are
clean.
Clean with a dry cloth or blow off with shop air.
Do not allow the sensor tip of the detector to contact with any substance. This can also cause false readings
and may damage the detector.
Dye InjectionINFOID:0000000001704335
(This procedure is only necessary when recharging the system or when the compressor has seized and was
replaced.)
1. Check A/C system static (at rest) pressure. Pressure must be at least 345 kPa (3.45 bar, 3.52 kg/cm
2, 50
psi).
2. Pour one bottle (1/4 ounce / 7.4 cc) of the A/C refrigerant dye into the injector tool J-41459.
3. Connect the injector tool to the A/C low-pressure side service fitting.
4. Start engine and switch A/C ON.
5. When the A/C operating (compressor running), inject one bottle (1/4 ounce / 7.4 cc) of fluorescent dye
through the low-pressure service valve using dye injector tool J-41459 (refer to the manufacture’s operat-
ing instructions).
6. With the engine still running, disconnect the injector tool from the service fitting.
CAUTION:
Be careful the A/C system or replacing a component, pour the dye directly into the open system
connection and proceed with the service procedures.
7. Operate the A/C system for a minimum of 20 minutes to mix the dye with the system oil. Depending on the
leak size, operating conditions and location of the leak, it may take from minutes to days for the dye to
penetrate a leak and become visible.
Electronic Refrigerant Leak DetectorINFOID:0000000001704336
PRECAUTIONS FOR HANDLING LEAK DETECTOR
When performing a refrigerant leak check, use an A/C electrical leak
detector (SST) or equivalent. Ensure that the instrument is calibrated
and set properly per the operating instructions.
The leak detector is a delicate device. In order to use the leak detec-
tor properly, read the operating instructions and perform any speci-
fied maintenance.
AHA281A

MTC-86
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REFRIGERANT LINES
1. Position probe approximately 5 mm (3/16 in) away from point to
be checked.
2. When testing, circle each fitting completely with probe.
3. Move probe along component approximately 25 to 50 mm (1 to
2 in) per second.
CHECKING PROCEDURE
To prevent inaccurate or false readings, make sure there is no refrigerant vapor, shop chemicals, or cigarette
smoke in the vicinity of the vehicle. Perform the leak test in calm area (low air/wind movement) so that the
leaking refrigerant is not dispersed.
1. Turn engine OFF.
2. Connect a suitable A/C manifold gauge set to the A/C service ports.
3. Check if the A/C refrigerant pressure is at least 345 kPa (3.45 bar, 3.52 kg/cm
2, 50 psi) above 16°C. If less
than specification, recover/evacuate and recharge the system with the specified amount of refrigerant.
NOTE:
At temperatures below 16°C, leaks may not be detected since the system may not reach 345 kPa (3.45
bar, 3.52 kg/cm
2, 50 psi).
4. Perform the leak test from the high-pressure side (compressor discharge a to evaporator inlet f) to the
low-pressure side (evaporator drain hose g to shaft seal k). Refer to MTC-76, "
Component". Perform a
leak check for the following areas carefully. Clean the component to be checked and move the leak
detected probe completely around the connection/component.
• Compressor
Check the fitting of high- and low-pressure flexible hoses, relief valve and shaft seal.
• Condenser
Check the fitting of high-pressure flexible hose and pipe, refrigerant pressure sensor.
• Liquid tank
Check the refrigerant connection.
• Service valves
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REFRIGERANT LINES
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Check all around the service valves. Ensure service valve caps are secured on the service valves (to
prevent leaks).
NOTE:
After removing A/C manifold gauge set from service valves, wipe any residue from valves to prevent any
false readings by leak detector.
• Cooling unit (Evaporator)
With engine OFF, turn blower fan on “High” for at least 15 seconds to dissipate any refrigerant trace in
the cooling unit. Wait a minimum of 10 minutes accumulation time (refer to the manufacturer’s recom-
mended procedure for actual wait time) before inserting the leak detector probe into the drain hose.
Keep the probe inserted for at least 10 seconds. Use caution not to contaminate the probe tip with water
or dirt that may be in the drain hose.
5. If a leak detector detects a leak, verify at least once by blowing compressed air into area of suspected
leak, then repeat check as outlined above.
6. Do not stop when one leak is found. Continue to check for additional leaks at all system components.
If no leaks are found, perform steps 7-10.
7. Start engine.
8. Set the heater A/C control as follows;
a. A/C switch: ON
b. Mode control dial position: VENT (Ventilation)
c. Intake door lever position: Recirculation
d. Max. cold temperature
e. Fan speed: High
9. Run engine at 1,500 rpm for at least 2 minutes.
10. Turn engine off and perform leak check again following steps 4
through 6 above.
Refrigerant leaks should be checked immediately after stopping
the engine. Begin with the leak detector at the compressor. The
pressure on the high-pressure side will gradually drop after
refrigerant circulation stops and pressure on the low-pressure
side will gradually rise, as shown in the graph. Some leaks are
more easily detected when pressure is high.
11. Before connecting recovery/recycling equipment to vehicle,
check recovery/recycling equipment gauges. No refrigerant
pressure should be displayed. If pressure is displayed, recover
refrigerant from equipment lines.
12. Discharge A/C system using approved refrigerant recovery/recycling equipment. Repair the leaking fitting
or component if necessary.
13. Evacuate and recharge A/C system and perform the leak test to confirm no refrigerant leaks.
14. Perform A/C performance test to ensure system works properly.
SHA839E

MTC-88
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SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
CompressorINFOID:0000000001704337
OilINFOID:0000000001704338
RefrigerantINFOID:0000000001704339
Engine Idling SpeedINFOID:0000000001704340
Refer to EC-73, "Idle Speed and Ignition Timing Check" .
Belt TensionINFOID:0000000001704341
Refer to EM-13 .
Service information TYPE 1 TYPE 2
Model Calsonic Kansei make CR-10 Calsonic Kansei make CSV511
Type Vane rotary Variable displacement swash plate
Displacement
cm
3 (in3 ) / revolutionmaximum 96 (5.86) 105 (6.41)
Cylinder bore × stroke
mm (in)maximum — 34.8 (1.37) × 22.1 (0.87)
Direction of rotation Clockwise (viewed from drive end)
Drive belt Poly-V Ribbed 6-Groove
Service information TYPE 1 TYPE 2
Compressor model Calsonic Kansei make CR-10 Calsonic Kansei make CSV511
Type NISSAN A/C System Oil Type R NISSAN A/C System Oil Type S
Capacity
m (US fl oz,
lmp fl oz)Total in system 120 (4.1, 4.2) 100 (3.4, 3.5)
Compressor (service
part) charging
amountRefer to MTC-16, "
Maintenance of Oil Quan-
tity in Compressor" .Refer to MTC-16, "
Maintenance of Oil
Quantity in Compressor" .
Ty p eHFC-134a (R-134a)
Capacity
kg (lb)0.45 ± 0.05 (0.99 ± 0.11)

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ELECTRICAL
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CONTENTS
POWER SUPPLY, GROUND & CIRCUIT ELEMENTS
SERVICE INFORMATION ............................2
PRECAUTIONS ...................................................2
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ...................................................................
2
POWER SUPPLY ROUTING CIRCUIT ...............3
Schematic .................................................................3
Wiring Diagram - POWER - ......................................5
Fuse ........................................................................15
Fusible Link .............................................................15
Circuit Breaker (Built Into BCM) ..............................15
Circuit Breaker ........................................................15
IPDM E/R (INTELLIGENT POWER DISTRI-
BUTION MODULE ENGINE ROOM) .................
16
System Description .................................................16
CAN Communication System Description ...............17
Function of Detecting Ignition Relay Malfunction ....17
CONSULT-III Function (IPDM E/R) .........................17
Auto Active Test ......................................................19
IPDM E/R Terminal Arrangement ...........................22
Terminal and Reference Value for IPDM E/R .........23
IPDM E/R Power/Ground Circuit Inspection ...........25
Inspection with CONSULT-III (Self-Diagnosis) .......26
Removal and Installation of IPDM E/R ....................26
GROUND CIRCUIT ...........................................28
Ground Distribution ..................................................28
HARNESS .........................................................37
Harness Layout .......................................................37
Wiring Diagram Codes (Cell Codes) .......................58
ELECTRICAL UNITS LOCATION ....................61
Electrical Units Location ..........................................61
HARNESS CONNECTOR .................................65
Description ...............................................................65
ELECTRICAL UNITS ........................................68
Terminal Arrangement .............................................68
STANDARDIZED RELAY .................................69
Description ...............................................................69
SUPER MULTIPLE JUNCTION (SMJ) .............71
Terminal Arrangement .............................................71
FUSE BLOCK-JUNCTION BOX (J/B) ..............72
Terminal Arrangement .............................................72
FUSE AND FUSIBLE LINK BOX ......................73
Terminal Arrangement .............................................73

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IPDM E/R (INTELLIGENT POWER DISTRIBUTION MODULE ENGINE ROOM)
IPDM E/R (INTELLIGENT POWER DISTRIBUTION MODULE ENGINE
ROOM)
System DescriptionINFOID:0000000001704697
• IPDM E/R (Intelligent Power Distribution Module Engine Room) integrates the relay box and fuse block
which were originally placed in engine compartment. It controls integrated relays via IPDM E/R control cir-
cuits.
• IPDM E/R-integrated control circuits perform ON-OFF operation of relays, CAN communication control, oil
pressure switch signal reception, etc.
• It controls operation of each electrical component via ECM, BCM and CAN communication lines.
CAUTION:
None of the IPDM E/R integrated relays can be removed.
SYSTEMS CONTROLLED BY IPDM E/R
1. Lamp control
Using CAN communication lines, it receives signals from the BCM and controls the following lamps:
• Headlamps (High, Low)
• Parking lamps
• Tail and license plate lamps
• Front fog lamps
2. Wiper control
Using CAN communication lines, it receives signals from the BCM and controls the front wipers.
3. Rear window defogger relay control
Using CAN communication lines, it receives signals from the BCM and controls the rear window defogger
relay.
4. A/C compressor control
Using CAN communication lines, it receives signals from the ECM and controls the A/C compressor
(magnet clutch).
5. Starter control
Using CAN communication lines, it receives signals from the BCM and controls the starter relay.
6. Cooling fan control
Using CAN communication lines, it receives signals from the ECM and controls the cooling fan relays.
7. Horn control
Using CAN communication lines, it receives signals from the BCM and controls the horn relay.
8. Daytime light system control (Canada only)
Using CAN communication lines, it receives signals from the BCM and controls the daytime light relay.
CAN COMMUNICATION LINE CONTROL
With CAN communication, by connecting each control unit using two communication lines (CAN L-line, CAN
H-line), it is possible to transmit a maximum amount of information with minimum wiring. Each control unit can
transmit and receive data, and reads necessary information only.
1. Fail-safe control
• When CAN communication with other control units is impossible, IPDM E/R performs fail-safe control.
After CAN communication returns to normal operation, it also returns to normal control.
• Operation of control parts by IPDM E/R during fail-safe mode is as follows:
Controlled system Fail-safe mode
Headlamp• With the ignition switch ON, headlamp low relay is ON, headlamp high relays are OFF, and
daytime light system (Canada only) is OFF.
• With the ignition switch OFF, the headlamp relays are OFF.
Tail, license plate and parking lamps • With the ignition switch ON, the tail lamp relay is ON.
• With the ignition switch OFF, the tail lamp relay is OFF.
Cooling fan• With the ignition switch ON, cooling fan relay-1, relay-2, and relay-3 are ON.
• With the ignition switch OFF, all cooling fan relays are OFF.
Front wiperUntil the ignition switch is turned off, the front wiper relays remain in the same status they
were in just before fail−safe control was initiated.

IPDM E/R (INTELLIGENT POWER DISTRIBUTION MODULE ENGINE ROOM)
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IPDM E/R STATUS CONTROL
In order to save power, IPDM E/R switches status by itself based on each operating condition.
1. CAN communication status
• CAN communication is normally performed with other control units.
• Individual unit control by IPDM E/R is normally performed.
• When sleep request signal is received from BCM, mode is switched to sleep waiting status.
2. Sleep waiting status
• Process to stop CAN communication is activated.
• All systems controlled by IPDM E/R are stopped. When 1 second has elapsed after CAN communica-
tion with other control units is stopped, mode switches to sleep status.
3. Sleep status
• IPDM E/R operates in low current-consumption mode.
• CAN communication is stopped.
• When a change in CAN communication signal is detected, mode switches to CAN communication sta-
tus.
• When a change in ignition switch signal is detected, mode switches to CAN communication status.
CAN Communication System DescriptionINFOID:0000000001704698
Refer to LAN-6, "System Description".
Function of Detecting Ignition Relay MalfunctionINFOID:0000000001704699
• When the integrated ignition relay is stuck in a "closed contact" position and cannot be turned OFF, IPDM E/
R turns ON tail and parking lamps for 10 minutes to indicate IPDM E/R malfunction.
• When the state of the integrated ignition relay does not agree with the state of the ignition switch signal
received via CAN communication, the IPDM E/R activates the tail lamp relay.
NOTE:
When the ignition switch is turned ON, the tail lamps are OFF.
CONSULT-III Function (IPDM E/R)INFOID:0000000001704700
CONSULT-III can display each diagnostic item using the diagnostic test modes shown following.
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS
Display Item List
Rear window defogger Rear window defogger relay OFF
A/C compressor A/C relay is OFF
Front fog lamps Front fog lamp relay OFFControlled system Fail-safe mode
Ignition switch signal Ignition relay status Tail lamp relay
ON ON —
OFF OFF —
ON OFF —
OFF ON ON (10 minutes)
IPDM E/R diagnostic Mode Description
SELF-DIAG RESULTS Displays IPDM E/R self-diagnosis results.
DATA MONITOR Displays IPDM E/R input/output data in real time.
CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR The result of transmit/receive diagnosis of CAN communication can be read.
ACTIVE TEST Operation of electrical loads can be checked by sending drive signal to them.

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IPDM E/R (INTELLIGENT POWER DISTRIBUTION MODULE ENGINE ROOM)
x: Applicable
NOTE:
The details for display of the period are as follows:
• CRNT: Error currently detected with IPDM E/R.
• PAST: Error detected in the past and placed in IPDM E/R memory.
DATA MONITOR
All Signals, Main Signals, Selection From Menu
Display itemsCONSULT-
III display
codeMalfunction detectionTIME
Possible causes
CRNT PAST
NO DTC IS DETECTED.
FURTHER TESTING
MAY BE REQUIRED.—————
CAN COMM CIRC U1000• If CAN communication reception/transmission
data has a malfunction, or if any of the control
units fail, data reception/transmission cannot be
confirmed.
• When the data in CAN communication is not re-
ceived before the specified time.XXAny of items listed
below have errors:
• TRANSMIT DIAG
•ECM
• BCM/SEC
IGN RELAY ON —When the ignition switch is not in the ON position,
the ignition relay in the IPDM E/R is ON.XX
IGN RELAY OFF —When the ignition switch is not in the ON position,
the ignition relay in the IPDM E/R is OFF.XX
EEPROM —Malfunction is detected with the integrated EEPROM
memory diagnosis.XX
Item nameCONSULT-III
screen display Display or unitMonitor item selection
Description
ALL
SIGNALSMAIN
SIGNALSSELECTION
FROM MENU
Motor fan requestMOTOR FAN
REQ1/2/3/4 X X X Signal status input from ECM
Compressor re-
questAC COMP REQ ON/OFF X X X Signal status input from ECM
Parking, license,
and tail lamp re-
questTAIL & CLR REQ ON/OFF X X X Signal status input from BCM
Headlamp low
beam requestHL LO REQ ON/OFF X X X Signal status input from BCM
Headlamp high
beam requestHL HI REQ ON/OFF X X X Signal status input from BCM
Front fog request FR FOG REQ ON/OFF X X X Signal status input from BCM
FR wiper request FR WIP REQ STOP/1LO/LO/HI X X X Signal status input from BCM
Wiper auto stopWIP AUTO
STOPACT P/STOP P X X X Output status of IPDM E/R
Wiper protection WIP PROT OFF/LS/HS/Block X X X Control status of IPDM E/R
Starter request ST RLY REQ ON/OFF X X Status of input signal (*1)
Ignition relay
statusIGN RLY ON/OFF X X XIgnition relay status monitored
with IPDM E/R
Rear defogger re-
questRR DEF REQ ON/OFF X X X Signal status input from BCM
Oil pressure
switchOIL P SW OPEN/CLOSE X XSignal status input from IPDM
E/R
Hood switch HOOD SW (*2) OFF X XSignal status input from IPDM
E/R

IPDM E/R (INTELLIGENT POWER DISTRIBUTION MODULE ENGINE ROOM)
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*1 Perform monitoring of IPDM E/R data with the ignition switch ON. When the ignition switch is in ACC position, display may not be cor-
rect.
*2 This item is displayed, but does not function.
CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR
Refer to LAN-8 .
ACTIVE TEST
Display Item List
Auto Active TestINFOID:0000000001704701
DESCRIPTION
• In auto active test mode, operation inspection can be performed when IPDM E/R sends a drive signal to the
following systems:
- Rear window defogger
- Front wipers
- Tail, license and parking lamps
- Daytime lamp system (Canada only)
- Front fog lamps
- Headlamps (High, Low)
- A/C compressor (magnet clutch)
- Cooling fan
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Close hood and front door RH, and lift wiper arms away from windshield (to prevent glass damage by
wiper operation).
NOTE:
When auto active test is performed with hood opened, sprinkle water on windshield beforehand.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF.
3. Turn ignition switch ON and, within 20 seconds, press front door switch LH 20 times. Then turn ignition
switch OFF.
4. Turn ignition switch ON within 10 seconds after ignition switch OFF.
5. When auto active test mode is actuated, horn chirps once.
6. After a series of operations is repeated three times, auto active test is completed.
Theft warning
horn requestTHFT HRN REQ ON/OFF X X Signal status input from BCM
Horn chirp HORN CHIRP ON/OFF X X Output status of IPDM E/R
Daytime light re-
questDTRL REQ ON/OFF X X Signal status input from BCM Item nameCONSULT-III
screen display Display or unitMonitor item selection
Description
ALL
SIGNALSMAIN
SIGNALSSELECTION
FROM MENU
Test name CONSULT-III screen display Description
Head, tail, fog lamp output EXTERNAL LAMPSWith a certain ON-OFF operation (OFF, TAIL, LO, HI, FOG), the front
fog lamp, headlamp low, headlamp high RH, headlamp high LH, and
tail lamp relays can be operated.
Rear defogger output REAR DEFOGGERWith a certain ON-OFF operation, the rear defogger relay can be oper-
ated.
Front wiper (HI, LO) output FRONT WIPERWith a certain operation (OFF, HI ON, LO ON), the front wiper relays
(Lo, Hi) can be operated.
Cooling fan output MOTOR FANWith a certain operation (1, 2, 3, 4), the cooling fan relays can be oper-
ated.
Horn output HORN With a certain ON-OFF operation, the horn relay can be operated.

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IPDM E/R (INTELLIGENT POWER DISTRIBUTION MODULE ENGINE ROOM)
NOTE:
When auto active test mode has to be cancelled halfway, turn ignition switch OFF.
CAUTION:
Be sure to perform BL-37, "
Door Switch Check (Hatchback)" when the auto active test cannot be
performed.
INSPECTION IN AUTO ACTIVE TEST MODE
When auto active test mode is actuated, the following six steps are repeated three times.
(A): Oil pressure warning lamp is blinking when the auto active test is operating.
WKIA5988E
Item Number Test Item Operation Time/Frequency
1 Rear window defogger 10 seconds
2 Front wipers LOW 5 seconds then HIGH 5 seconds
3 Daytime light system (Canada only) 10 seconds
3 Tail, license, and parking lamps 10 seconds
3 Front fog lamps 10 seconds
4 Headlamps (low) 20 seconds
4 Headlamps (high) ON-OFF 5 times
5 A/C compressor (magnet clutch) ON-OFF 5 times
6 Cooling fan LOW 5 seconds then HIGH 5 seconds