engine NISSAN TITAN 2023 Owners Manual

Temperature conditions can also affect
towing. For example, towing a heavy trailer
in high outside temperatures on graded
roads can affect engine performance and
cause overheating. The engine protection
mode, which helps reduce the chance of
engine damage, could activate and auto-
matically decrease engine power. Vehicle
speed may decrease under high load. Plan
your trip carefully to account for trailer and
vehicle load, weather and road conditions.
WARNING
Overheating can result in reduced en-
gine power and vehicle speed. The re-
duced speed may be lower than other
traffic, which could increase the chance
of a collision. Be especially careful
when driving. If the vehicle cannot
maintain a safe driving speed, pull to
the side of the road in a safe area. Allow
the engine to cool and return to normal
operation. For additional information,
see “If your vehicle overheats” (P. 6-12).
CAUTION
Vehicle damage resulting from im-
proper towing procedures is not cov-
ered by NISSAN warranties.
Tongue load
When using a weight carrying or a weight
distributing hitch, keep the tongue load be-
tween 10 - 15% of the total trailer load or use
the trailer tongue load specified by the
trailer manufacturer. The tongue load
must be within the maximum tongue load
limits shown in the following “Towing load/
specification” chart. If the tongue load be-
comes excessive, rearrange cargo to allow
for proper tongue load.
King pin load
When using a 5th wheel hitch, keep the
tongue load between 15 - 25% of the total
trailer load within the maximum king pin
load limits shown in the following “Towing
load/specification” chart. If the king pin
load becomes excessive, rearrange cargo
to allow for proper king pin load.
WTI0160
Technical and consumer information10-33

• Be certain your rearview mirrors conformto all federal, state or local regulations. If
not, install any mirrors required for towing
before driving the vehicle.
• Determine the overall height of the ve- hicle and trailer so the required clearance
is known.
Trailer towing tips
In order to gain skill and an understanding
of the vehicle's behavior, you should prac-
tice turning, stopping and backing up in an
area which is free from traffic. Steering sta-
bility and braking performance will be
somewhat different than under normal
driving conditions.
• Always secure items in the trailer to pre-vent load shif t while driving.
• Lock the trailer hitch coupler with a pin or lock to prevent the coupler from inadver-
tently becoming unlatched.
• Avoid abrupt starts, acceleration or stops.
• Avoid sharp turns or lane changes.
• Always drive your vehicle at a moderate speed. • When backing up, hold the bottom of the
steering wheel with one hand. Move your
hand in the direction in which you want
the trailer to go. Make small corrections
and back up slowly. If possible, have
someone guide you when you are back-
ing up.
Always block the wheels on both vehicle
and trailer when parking. Parking on a
slope is not recommended; however, if you
must do so:
CAUTION
If you move the shif t selector to the P
(Park) position before blocking the
wheels and applying the parking brake,
transmission damage could occur.
1. Apply and hold the brake pedal.
2. Have someone place blocks on the downhill side of the vehicle and trailer
wheels.
3. Af ter the wheel blocks are in place, slowly release the brake pedal until the
blocks absorb the vehicle load.
4. Apply the parking brake.
5. Shif t the transmission into P (Park). 6. Make sure the
indicator light (if so
equipped) indicates the transfer case is
in 4H, 4LO, or 2H and that the ATP light is
off. If the
indicator light is flashing,
or the ATP light is ON, make sure the
transmission is in P (Park) (A/T) and turn
the 4WD switch to 2WD or 4H. For addi-
tional information, see “Automatic
transmission park warning light” (P. 2-15)
and “Using 4-wheel drive (4WD)” (P. 5-105).
7. Turn off the engine.
To drive away:
1. Start the vehicle.
2. Apply and hold the brake pedal.
3. Shif t the transmission into gear.
4. Release the parking brake.
5. Drive slowly until the vehicle and trailer are clear from the blocks.
6. Apply and hold the brake pedal.
7. Have someone retrieve and store the blocks.
10-50Technical and consumer information

• While going downhill, the weight of thetrailer pushing on the tow vehicle may
decrease overall stability. Therefore, to
maintain adequate control, reduce your
speed and shif t to a lower gear. Avoid
long or repeated use of the brakes when
descending a hill, as this reduces their
effectiveness and could cause overheat-
ing. Shif ting to a lower gear instead pro-
vides “engine braking” and reduces the
need to brake as frequently.
• If the engine coolant temperature rises to a high temperature, see “If your vehicle
overheats” (P. 6-12).
• Trailer towing requires more fuel than normal circumstances.
• Avoid towing a trailer for your vehicle's first 500 miles (805 km).
• For the first 500 miles (805 km) that you do tow, do not drive over 50 mph (80
km/h).
• Have your vehicle serviced more of ten than at intervals specified. For additional
information, see the “Maintenance and
schedules” section of this manual.
• When making a turn, your trailer wheels will be closer to the inside of the turn than
your vehicle wheels. To compensate for
this, make a larger than normal turning
radius during the turn. • Crosswinds and rough roads will ad-
versely affect vehicle/trailer handling,
possibly causing vehicle sway. When be-
ing passed by larger vehicles, be pre-
pared for possible changes in crosswinds
that could affect vehicle handling.
Trailer Sway Assist :
To minimize trailer sway, your vehicle may
apply braking to individual wheels based
on input from your vehicle sensors and ve-
hicle speed. Trailer sway control is a func-
tion of the Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)
system and is active when the VDC func-
tion is enabled.
CAUTION
If the VDC-OFF switch is on (meaning
VDC system OFF), the Trailer Sway As-
sist is also disabled
When Trailer Sway Assist is in operation, the
VDC warning light blinks. When vehicle con-
trol is regained, VDC warning light will turn
OFF.
For additional information about the VDC
system, see “Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)
OFF switch” (P. 2-59) and “Vehicle Dynamic
Control (VDC) system” (P. 5-117). If Trailer Sway Assist activates, do the
following:
1. Take your foot off the accelerator pedal
to allow the vehicle to coast and steer as
straight ahead as the road conditions
allow. This combination will help stabilize
the vehicle
CAUTION
Do not try to correct trailer sway by
steering or applying the brakes.
2. When the trailer sway stops, gently apply the brakes and pull to the side of the
road in a safe area.
3. Try to rearrange the trailer load so it is balanced. For additional information,
see “Pre-towing tips” (P. 10-49).
NOTE:
Trailer Sway Assist cannot reduce trailer
sway in all situations.
• Be careful when passing other vehicles.Passing while towing a trailer requires
considerably more distance than normal
passing. Remember, the length of the
trailer must also pass the other vehicle
before you can safely change lanes.
Technical and consumer information10-51

• Use the Tow Mode or downshif t thetransmission to a lower gear for engine
braking when driving down steep or long
hills. This will help slow the vehicle without
applying the brakes.
• Avoid holding the brake pedal down too long or too frequently. This could cause
the brakes to overheat, resulting in re-
duced braking efficiency.
• Increase your following distance to allow for greater stopping distances while tow-
ing a trailer. Anticipate stops and brake
gradually.
• NISSAN recommends that the cruise control (if so equipped) not be used while
towing a trailer.
• While towing a trailer, do not use the fol- lowing systems (if so equipped):–– the Lane Departure Warning (LDW) system
–– the Blind Spot Warning (BSW) system
– – the Intelligent Cruise Control (ICC)
system
– – the Automatic Emergency Braking
(AEB) system
– – the Intelligent Forward Collision
Warning (I-FCW) system
– – the Rear Automatic Braking (RAB)
system –
– the Moving Object Detection (MOD)
system
– – the Cross Traffic Alert system
–– the Rear Sonar system
• Some states or provinces have specific regulations and speed limits for vehicles
that are towing trailers. Obey the local
speed limits.
• Check your hitch, trailer wiring harness connections, and trailer wheel lug nuts
af ter 50 miles (80 km) of travel and at
every break.
• When launching a boat, don't allow the water level to go over the exhaust tail
pipe or rear bumper.
• Make sure you disconnect the trailer lights before backing the trailer into the
water or the trailer lights may burn out.
When towing a trailer, final drive gear oil
should be replaced and transmission oil/
fluid should be changed more fre-
quently. For additional information, see
the “Do-it-yourself ” section of this
manual.Tow mode
Using tow mode is recommended when
pulling a heavy trailer or hauling a heavy
load. Press the TOW MODE switch to acti-
vate tow mode. The indicator light on the
TOW MODE switch illuminates when tow
mode is selected. Press the TOW MODE
switch again to turn tow mode off. Tow
mode is automatically canceled when the
ignition switch is turned off.
Tow mode includes the following features:
• Grade logic — Adjusts transmission shif ts when pulling a trailer or hauling a load up
a grade.
• Downhill Speed Control (DSC) — auto- matically downshif ts when driving down
a grade with a trailer or heavy load to help
control vehicle speed.
Driving the vehicle in the tow mode with no
trailer/load or light trailer/light load will not
cause any damage. However, fuel
economy may be reduced and the
transmission/engine driving characteris-
tics may feel unusual.
10-52Technical and consumer information

WARNING
A vehicle equipped with 4-Wheel Drive
(4WD) should never be tested using a
two wheel dynamometer (such as the
dynamometers used by some states
for emissions testing), or similar equip-
ment. Make sure you inform the test
facility personnel that your vehicle is
equipped with 4WD before it is placed
on a dynamometer. Using the wrong
test equipment may result in transmis-
sion damage or unexpected vehicle
movement which could result in seri-
ous vehicle damage or personal injury.
Due to legal requirements in some states
and Canadian Provinces, your vehicle may
be required to be in what is called the
“ready condition” for an Inspection/
Maintenance (I/M) test of the emission
control system.
The vehicle is set to the “ready condition”
when it is driven through certain driving
patterns. Usually, the ready condition can
be obtained by ordinary usage of the
vehicle. If a powertrain system component is re-
paired or the battery is disconnected, the
vehicle may be reset to a “not ready” condi-
tion. Before taking the I/M test, check the
vehicle's inspection/maintenance test
readiness condition. Place the ignition
switch in the ON position without starting
the engine. If the Malfunction Indicator
Light (MIL) comes on steady for 20 seconds
and then blinks for 10 seconds, the I/M test
condition is “not ready”. If the MIL does not
blink af ter 20 seconds, the I/M test condi-
tion is “ready”. It is recommended that you
visit a NISSAN dealer to set the “ready con-
dition” or to prepare the vehicle for testing.
This vehicle is equipped with an Event Data
Recorder (EDR). The main purpose of an
EDR is to record, in certain crash or near
crash-like situations, such as an air bag
deployment or hitting a road obstacle, data
that will assist in understanding how a ve-
hicle's systems performed. The EDR is de-
signed to record data related to vehicle dy-
namics and safety systems for a short
period of time, typically 30 seconds or less.
The EDR in this vehicle is designed to re-
cord such data as:
• How various systems in your vehicle were
operating;
• Whether or not the driver and passenger safety belts were buckled/fastened;
• How far (if at all) the driver was depress- ing the accelerator and/or brake pedal;
and,
• How fast the vehicle was traveling.
• Sounds are not recorded.
READINESS FOR INSPECTION/
MAINTENANCE (I/M) TEST EVENT DATA RECORDERS (EDR)
Technical and consumer information10-57

11 Index
A
Active Brake Limited Slip (ABLS)
system....................5-116Aiming control, headlights.........2-50Air bag (See supplemental restraint
system).....................1-52Air bag system
Front (See supplemental front impact air
bag system)
.............1-59, 1-75Air bag warning labels............1-82Air bag warning light.........1-83, 2-18Air bag warning light,
supplemental..............1-83, 2-18Air cleaner...................8-22Air cleaner housing filter..........8-22Air conditionerAir conditioner operation. . . .4-32, 4-38Air conditioner specification label. .10-18Air conditioner system refrigerant and oil
recommendations............10-8Air conditioner system refrigerant
recommendations............10-8Heater and air conditioner (automatic)
(if so equipped)..............4-37Heater and air conditioner controls.4-38Servicing air conditioner........4-42Air flow charts................4-33Alarm system (See vehicle security
system)................... .2-40Anchor point locations...........1-30
Antenna....................4-42Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)......5-114Antifreeze...................5-126Autolight switch...............2-46Automatic
Automatic power window switch. . .2-86Driving with automatic
transmission................5-18Automatic anti-glare inside
mirror...............3-31, 3-32, 3-33Automatic door locks.............3-8Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB) with
Pedestrian Detection............5-78Automatic transmission fluid temperature
gauge......................2-10
B
Battery.................5- 126, 8-17Charge warning light...........2-16Battery replacement............8-28Key fob...................8-28NISSAN Intelligent Key®.........8-28Before starting the engine.........5-16Belt (See drive belt)..............8-21Blind Spot Warning (BSW)..........5-31Booster seats.................1-48Brake
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS). . . .5-114Brake fluid.................8-15
Brake light (See stop light)........8-31Brake system...............5-114Brake warning light............2-15Brake wear indicators......2-24,8-24Parking brake operation.........5-23Self-adjusting brakes..........8-24Brake Assist.................5-115Brake fluid...................8-15Brake system................5-114Brakes.....................8-24Break-in schedule.............5-103Brightness controlInstrument panel.............2-51Bulb check/instrument panel.......2-15Bulb replacement..............8-31
C
Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants................10-2Car phone or CB radio...........4-82Cargo (See vehicle loading
information)................ .10-20Cargo light switch..............2-53Check tire pressure..........2-34, 2-36Child restraints......1-23,1-24,1-26,1-28LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for
CHildren) System.............1-28Precautions on child
restraints........1-33, 1-39, 1-43, 1-48

Top tether strap anchor point
locations...................1-30Child safety rear door lock..........3-9Cleaning exterior and interior......7-2,7-4Climate control seat switch.........2-54Cold weather driving............5-126Console light..................2-91Controls
Heater and air conditioner controls. .4-38Heater and air conditioner controls
(manual)...................4-28CoolantCapacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants
...............10-2Changing engine coolant.........8-7Checking engine coolant level......8-7Engine coolant temperature gauge. . .2-8Corrosion protection..............7-7Cruise control................ .5-48Cup holders..................2-79Curtain side-impact and rollover
air bag......................1-78
D
Daytime Running Light System.......2-51Digital video disc DVD............4-43Dimensions and weights..........10-11Dimmer switch for instrument panel. . .2-51Display
Information display............2-24Door locks................... .3-4Drive belt....................8-21
Driving
Cold weather driving...........5-126Driving with automatic
transmission................5-18Precautions when starting and
driving................. .5-4, 5-10Driving the vehicle...............5-18Dual power moonroof............2-88
E
Eco Drive Report................2-12Economy - fuel................5-105Electronic locking rear differential (E-Lock)
system.....................5-111Electronic locking rear differential (E-Lock)
system switch.................2-61Emergency call (SOS) button........2-64Emergency engine shutoff.......5-15,6-2Emission control information label. . . .10-17Emission control system warranty. . . .10-55Engine
Before starting the engine........5-16Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants...............10-2Changing engine coolant.........8-7Changing engine oil............8-8Changing engine oil filter.........8-8Checking engine coolant level......8-7Checking engine oil level.........8-8Engine compartment check
locations.................. .8-4Engine coolant temperature gauge. . .2-8
Engine cooling system...........8-6Engine oil...................8-8Engine oil and oil filter
recommendation.............10-7Engine oil pressure gauge.....2-10,2-11Engine oil pressure warning light. . . .2-17Engine oil viscosity.............10-7Engine serial number..........10-16Engine specifications...........10-9Starting the engine............5-16Engine Block Heater.............5-128Engine coolant temperature gauge. . . .2-8Engine oil pressure gauge.......2-10,2-11Event Data recorders............10-57Exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide)......5-4Explanation of maintenance items.....9-2Explanation of scheduled maintenance
items...................... .9-5Extended storage switch...........2-71Eyeglass case.................2-78
F
F.M.V.S.S. certification label.........10-16Flashers (See hazard warning flasher
switch)......................6-2Flat tire......................6-3Floor mat positioning aid...........7-6Fluid
Brake fluid..................8-15Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants...............10-2Engine coolant................8-6
11-2

Engine oil...................8-8Power steering fluid............8-14Windshield-washer fluid.........8-16Fog light switch................2-52Forward Driving Aids
System Temporarily
Unavailable
......2-38, 5-65, 5-85, 5-97Front air bag system (See supplemental
restraint system)............1-59, 1-75Front and rear sonar system.......5-121Front power seat adjustment........1-5Front seats....................1-2Front-door pocket...............2-72FuelCapacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants
...............10-2Fuel economy...............5-105Fuel gauge................. .2-9Fuel octane rating.............10-6Fuel recommendation..........10-4Loose fuel cap warning..........2-34Fuel Cell Vehicle (FCV) System
Tire pressure................8-34Fuel efficient driving tips..........5-104Fuel gauge................... .2-9Fuel-filler door.................3-25Fuses......................8-25Fusible links..................8-26
G
Garage door opener, HomeLink® Universal
Transceiver. . . .2-92, 2-93, 2-95, 2-96, 2-97,
2-100, 2-101
GaugeAutomatic transmission fluid temperature
gauge
.....................2-10Engine coolant temperature gauge. . .2-8Engine oil pressure gauge.....2-10,2-11Fuel gauge................. .2-9Odometer...................2-7Speedometer.................2-7Tachometer.................2-8Trip odometer................2-7Voltmeter..................2-10General maintenance.............9-2Glove box....................2-76Grocery hooks.................2-82
H
Hazard warning flasher switch........6-2Head restraints.................1-10Headlight aiming control..........2-50Headlight and turn signal switch.....2-45Headlight control switch..........2-45Headlights.................. .8-30Headlights, aiming control.........2-50Heated mirrors................3-36Heated rear seats...............2-56Heated seats..................2-55Heated steering wheel switch.......2-57
Heater
Heater and air conditioner (automatic)
(if so equipped)
...............4-37Heater and air conditioner controls. .4-38Heater operation..........4-30, 4-39Heater and air conditioner
(automatic).................. .4-37Hill descent control switch.........2-59Hill descent control system........5-119Hill start assist system...........5-120HomeLink® Universal Transceiver. . . .2-92,
2-93, 2-95, 2-96, 2-97, 2-100, 2-101
Hood.......................3-25Hook Luggage hook...............2-83Horn...................... .2-53
I
Ignition switch
Push-button ignition switch.......5-12Immobilizer system..........2-41, 5-16In-cabin microfilter..............8-22Increasing fuel economy..........5-105Inside automatic anti-glare
mirror...............3-31, 3-32, 3-33Instrument brightness control.......2-51Instrument panel.............0-6, 2-4Instrument panel dimmer switch.....2-51Intelligent Around View® Monitor......4-11Intelligent Cruise Control..........5-50Intelligent Driver Alertness (I-DA).....5-100
11-3

Intelligent Forward Collision Warning
(I-FCW)......................5-88Intelligent Key system
Key operating range............3-11Key operation................3-12Mechanical key................3-3Remote keyless entry operation. . . .3-16Troubleshooting guide..........3-20Warning signals..............3-20Interior light................. .2-90ISOFIX child restraints.............1-28
J
Jump starting..............6-10,8-20
K
Key.........................3-2Key fob battery replacement........8-28Keyless entry
With Intelligent Key system
(See Intelligent Key system)
.......3-16KeysNISSAN Intelligent Key®........3-2,3-9NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System
keys..................... .3-4
L
Labels
Air conditioner specification label. . .10-18
Emission control information label. .10-17Engine serial number..........10-16F.M.V.S.S. certification label.......10-16Tire and Loading Information label. .10-17Vehicle identification number (VIN). .10-15Vehicle identification number (VIN)
plate.................... .10-15Warning labels (for SRS)..........1-82Lane Departure Warning (LDW).......5-26LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for
CHildren) System...............1-28License plate
Installing the license plate........10-19LightAir bag warning light........1-83, 2-18Brake light (See stop light)........8-31Bulb check/instrument panel......2-15Bulb replacement.............8-31Charge warning light...........2-16Console light................2-91Exterior and Interior lights........8-31Fog light switch..............2-52Fog lights................. .8-31Headlight and turn signal switch. . . .2-45Headlight control switch.........2-45Headlights.................8-30Interior light.................2-90Light bulbs.................8-30Low tire pressure warning light.....2-20Low windshield-washer fluid warning
light..................... .2-34Passenger air bag and status light. . .1-62Personal lights...............2-92Security indicator light..........2-18
Lights......................8-30Map lights..................2-91Lock
Child safety rear door lock.........3-9Door locks................. .3-4Power door locks..............3-6Loose fuel cap warning...........2-34Low fuel warning light. .2-17, 2-22, 2-34, 2-35Low tire pressure warning light......2-20Low windshield-washer fluid warning
light...................... .2-34Luggage (See vehicle loading
information)..................10-20Luggage hook.................2-83
M
Maintenance
General maintenance...........9-2Inside the vehicle..............9-3Maintenance precautions.........8-2Outside the vehicle.............9-2Seat belt maintenance..........1-23Under the hood and vehicle.......9-4Maintenance requirements..........9-2Maintenance schedules............9-7Malfunction indicator light......2-17,2-22Manual front seat adjustment........1-4Map lights................... .2-91Map pocket...............2-72,2-73Memory seat..............3-41, 3-43Meters and gauges...........2-6, 2-10Instrument brightness control.....2-51
11-4

MirrorAutomatic anti-glare inside
mirror
..............3-31, 3-32, 3-33Heated mirrors...............3-36Outside mirrors..............3-33Rearview.................. .3-31Vanity mirror................3-30Mirrors..................... .3-31Moonroof.................2-88, 7-5Moving Object Detection (MOD)......4-23
N
NISSAN Intelligent Key®..........3-2,3-9NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer
System................. .2-41, 5-16NissanConnect® Owner's Manual......4-2
O
Octane rating (See fuel octane rating). .10-6Odometer....................2-7Oil
Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants
...............10-2Changing engine oil............8-8Changing engine oil filter.........8-8Checking engine oil level.........8-8Engine oil.................. .8-8Engine oil and oil filter
recommendation.............10-7Engine oil viscosity.............10-7Outside mirrors................3-33
Overhead sunglasses holder........2-78Overheat
If your vehicle overheats.........6-12Owner's manual order form........10-58Owner's manual/service manual order
information................. .10-58
P
Parking
Parking brake operation.........5-23Parking/parking on hills.........5-112Parking brake.................5-23Personal lights................ .2-92Power
Front seat adjustment...........1-5Power door locks..............3-6Power outlet.............2-67, 2-68Powerrearwindows...........2-85Power steering fluid............8-14Power steering system.........5-113Power windows..............2-84Rear power windows...........2-85Power inverter switch............2-62Power outlet..............2-67, 2-68Power steering................5-113Power steering fluid..............8-14PrecautionsMaintenance precautions.........8-2On-pavement and off-road driving
precautions................ .5-8Precautions on booster
seats...........1-33, 1-39, 1-43, 1-48
Precautions on child
restraints.........1-33, 1-39, 1-43, 1-48Precautions on seat belt usage.....1-15Precautions on supplemental restraint
system.................1-52, 1-67Precautions when starting and
driving................. .5-4, 5-10Push starting..................6-12
R
Radio
Car phone or CB radio..........4-82Rain sensor.................. .2-44Readiness for inspection maintenance (I/M)
test...................... .10-57Rear Automatic Braking (RAB).......5-73Rear center seat belt.............1-22Rear Cross Traffic Alert (RCTA).......5-41Rear Door Alert.............2-35, 2-66Rear power windows.............2-85Rear seat.....................1-4Rear Seat Infotainment (RSI) System. . .4-43Rear sliding window.............2-87Rear sonar system OFF switch.......2-63Rear window and/or outside mirror
defroster switch................2-45Rearview mirror................3-31RearView Monitor................4-3Recommended Fluids............10-2Recorders
Event Data................ .10-57Refrigerant recommendation.......10-8
11-5