warning PORSCHE 911 TURBO 2014 6.G Owners Manual

Driving and Driving Safety 181
Porsche Stability Management
(PSM)
PSM is an active control system for stabilization of the vehicle during extreme driving maneuvers.
PSM makes use of both the automatic brake differential (ABD) and anti-slip regulation (ASR) systems, as well as the functions of the anti-lock brake system (ABS) and engine drag torque control system (MSR).
In spite of the advantages of PSM, it is still the driver’s responsibility to adapt his driving style and maneuvers in line with road and weather conditions, as well as the traffic situation.
The increased safety that is provided should not induce you to take greater risks with your safety. The limits set by the physics of driving cannot be overcome, even with PSM.Risk of accidents due to inappropriate speed cannot be reduced by PSM.
Advantages of PSM
– Best possible traction and lane-holding ability in all driving situations – even on road surfaces with varying friction.– The system compensates for undesired vehicle reactions (Ferraria effect) when the driver releases the accelerator pedal or brakes on bends. This compensation functions up to the maximum lateral acceleration.– PSM actively helps to stabilize the vehicle if necessary during dynamic driving maneuvers (e.g. rapid steering movements, during lane changes, or on alternating bends).
– Improved braking stability on bends and on different or varying road surfaces.– Improved brake function and shorter stopping distance in the event of emergency braking.
Readiness for operation
PSM is switched on automatically every time you start the engine.
Function
Sensors at the wheels, brakes, steering system and engine continuously measure:– Speed– Direction of travel (steering angle)– Lateral acceleration– Axial acceleration– Rate of turn about the vertical axis
PSM uses these values to determine the direction of travel desired by the driver.PSM intervenes and corrects the course if the actual direction of motion deviates from the desired course (steering-wheel position):It brakes individual wheels as required. If necessary, PSM also influences the engine power or the gear-changing characteristic of Porsche Doppelkupplung (PDK) in order to stabilize the vehicle.
The events below inform the driver of PSM control operations and warn him to adapt his driving style to the road conditions:– PSM warning light on the instrument panel flashes.– Hydraulic noises can be heard.– The vehicle decelerates and steering-wheel forces are altered as PSM controls the brakes.– Reduced engine power.– The brake pedal pulsates and its position is changed during braking.In order to achieve full vehicle deceleration, foot pressure must be increased after the brake pedal has begun vibrating.
Examples of PSM control operations
– If the “front wheels of the vehicle drift” on a bend, the engine power is reduced and the rear wheel on the inside of the bend is braked if necessary.– If the rear of the vehicle swings out on a bend, the front wheel on the outside of the bend is braked.– Brake system prefilling:The brake system is prepared for possible subsequent emergency braking if the accelerator pedal is released suddenly and quickly. The brake system is prefilled and the brake pads are already applied gently to the brake disks.– Brake booster (Hydraulic Brake Assist):In the event of an emergency braking operation where the pedal force is insufficient, a brake booster provides the braking pressure necessary for maximum deceleration at all 4 wheels.
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182 Driving and Driving Safety
Combined operation of PSM and PTV Plus
In order to ensure optimum stabilization of the vehicle, the center differential lock is influenced when PSM interventions occur on vehicles with PTV Plus.
Combined operation of PSM and PTM
In order to ensure optimum stabilization of the vehicle, torque distribution between the front and rear wheels is adapted and the differential lock is influenced when PSM interventions occur on vehicles with PTV Plus.
In the event of a PTM fault, PSM cannot be switched off.If PSM is switched off, it is switched on again automatically.
Automatic brake differential (ABD)
The ABD system controls the front and rear axles separately. If one wheel of an axle starts to spin, it is braked so that the other wheel on the same axle can be driven.
ABD recognizes different driving states, and it features control strategies adapted to these states. In situations in which little propulsive power is required, such as when the vehicle moves off on a level gravel surface, traction control already becomes active at low engine speeds. If a large amount of propulsive power is required, e.g. when driving off on an uphill slope or for rapid acceleration, the ABD system is adapted accordingly.
Anti-slip control (ASR)
The anti-slip control system prevents the wheels from spinning by adjusting the engine power, thereby ensuring good lane-holding ability and stable handling.
Engine drag torque control (MSR)
In conditions of excessive slip, the engine drag torque control system prevents all driven wheels from locking up when the vehicle is overrunning. This is also the case for downshifts on a slippery road.
Steering torque pulse
The steering torque pulse provides the driver with steering assistance when braking on road surfaces with differing friction values.Additional steering forces also assist the driver during counter steering.
Switching off PSM
fPress button for at least 1 second.PSM is switched off after a short delay.The indicator light on the button and the PSM OFF warning light on the instrument panel light up.The warning “ PSM off” appears on the multi-function display in the instrument panel.
When you brake in the ABS control range , the vehicle is stabilized even when PSM is switched off.
One-sided spinning of the wheels is prevented, even with PSM switched off.
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Driving and Driving Safety 183
When PSM is switched off, PSM support is no longer provided in critical driving situations outside the ABS control range. fPSM should always be switched on during “normal” driving.
However, it may be a good idea to switch off PSM temporarily in exceptional situations:– On a loose surface and in deep snow.– When “rocking the vehicle free”.
Information
The vehicle retains its enhanced braking readiness through prefilling of the brake system even when PSM is switched off.
When PSM is switched off, wheel-specific brake interventions and the anti-slip control system (ASR) are also switched off.The automatic brake differential (ABD) remains on.
Switching PSM back on
fPress button . PSM is active immediately.The indicator light on the button and the PSM OFF warning light on the instrument panel go out.The message “ PSM on” appears on the multi-function display in the instrument panel.
“Sport Plus” mode
A sportier setup is obtained when “ Sport Plus” mode is switched on.PSM interventions occur later than in Normal mode. The vehicle can be maneuvered with greater agility at its performance limits, without having to dispense with the assistance of PSM in emergency situations. This helps to achieve optimal lap times, particularly on race circuits and on a dry road surface.
PSM warning light
– The PSM warning light on the instrument panel lights up for a lamp check when the ignition is switched on.– The light indicates a control operation, even when PSM is switched off, e.g. brake control in the event of one-sided wheel spin.– The light – in conjunction with the multi-function display – indicates a fault.The warning message “ PSM failure Consult a workshop Adapted driving permitted ” appears on the multi-function display in the instrument panel.
For information on warning messages on the multi-function display:fPlease see the chapter “OVERVIEW OF WARNING AND INFORMATION MESSAGES” on page 129.fAdapt your driving style according to the changed conditions.fContact an authorized Porsche dealer.
Towing
For information on towing:fPlease see the chapter “TOWING” on page 278.
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184 Driving and Driving Safety
HOLD function: Drive-Off
Assistant, Standstill Management
The HOLD function, as an assistance function, assists the driver when stopping and driving off on upward slopes.The vehicle is automatically prevented from rolling back away from the desired direction of travel.When the HOLD function is active, the indicator light on the instrument panel comes on.
The vehicle is stopped and prevented from rolling back away from the desired direction of travel even without pressing the brake.
Information
The HOLD function is not available if the PDK selector lever is in position P and N.
If the PDK selector lever is moved while the HOLD function is active, the HOLD function is deactivated.
If the driver’s safety belt is unfastened and the driver’s door is opened while the HOLD function is active, the electric parking brake is activated automatically.
For information on the electric parking brake:fPlease see the chapter “ELECTRIC PARKING BRAKE” on page 151.
The limits set by the physics of driving cannot be overcome, even with the HOLD function. Responsibility for driving off on upward slopes is still the driver’s, despite the HOLD function.Assistance by the HOLD function is not always guaranteed when stopping and driving off on a slippery surface (e.g. on icy or loose surfaces). In this case, the vehicle can slip.fAlways adjust your driving style to the driving conditions and vehicle load. Use the footbrake if necessary.
If the Drive-Off Assistant is not functioning, the driver cannot be assisted when driving off on hills.fHold the vehicle with the footbrake.
If the vehicle comes to a standstill on a steep uphill gradient without operation of the footbrake by the driver, this may result in a certain roll-back before the vehicle is held by the HOLD function. In this situation, the roll-back can be reduced by pressing the footbrake.fAssist holding of the vehicle by increasing the braking force with the footbrake.
Information
When the HOLD function is active, the brake pedal may feel different and you may hear hydraulic noises.
This behavior is normal for the system. It is not a fault.
ABS Brake System
(Anti-lock Brake System)
In spite of the advantages of ABS, it is still the driver’s responsibility to adapt his driving style and maneuvers in line with road and weather conditions, as well as the traffic situation.
The increased safety that is provided should not induce you to take greater risks with your safety. The limits set by the physics of driving cannot be overcome, even with ABS.Risk of accidents due to inappropriate speed cannot be reduced by ABS.
ABS helps provide:
– Full steering control The vehicle remains steerable– Good driving stability No skidding due to locked wheels– Optimum braking distance Shorter stopping distance in most cases– Prevention of wheel locking No flat spots on the tires
Limits of HOLD Function
Drive-Off Assistant Not Working
Vehicle Roll-back
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CAUTIONh
CAUTIONh
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Driving and Driving Safety 185
Function
The decisive advantage of ABS lies in the driving stability and maneuverability of the vehicle in hazardous situations.
ABS prevents locking of the wheels during full braking, on almost all road surfaces, until just before the vehicle stops.
ABS begins to control the braking process as soon as a wheel shows a tendency to lock.This controlled braking process is comparable with extremely rapid cadence braking.The pulsating brake pedal and a “juddering noise” warn the driver to adapt his driving speed to the road conditions.fIf full braking is necessary, press the brake pedal fully during the whole braking operation, even though the pedal is pulsating. Do not reduce brake pressure.
Warning light USA
Warning light Canada
If the ABS warning light lights up on the instrument panel while the engine is running, the ABS has switched off because of a fault.The warning message “ ABS/PSM failure Adapted driving permitted ” appears on the multi-function display in the instrument panel.
For information on warning messages on the multi- function display: fPlease see the chapter “OVERVIEW OF WARNING AND INFORMATION MESSAGES” on page 129.
In this case, the braking system will operate without lock prevention , as in vehicles without ABS.fAdapt your driving style to the changed braking behavior.The ABS must be checked by your authorized Porsche dealer in order to prevent the occurrence of further faults with unpredictable consequences.Please contact an authorized Porsche dealer.
The ABS control unit is adjusted for the approved tire dimensions.The use of tires with non-approved dimensions can lead to different wheel speeds, causing ABS to switch off.
Porsche Active Suspension
Management (PASM)
The PASM system actively adjusts the shock absorbers. The adjustable damper system selects the appropriate damping level for each wheel according to the driving situation and driving conditions. Driving safety, agility and comfort are optimized.
Two different chassis setups can be selected at the push of a button:–“ Chassis Normal” –“ Chassis Sport”
In Normal mode the vehicle is in a sporty and comfortable setup.Sport mode offers very sporty shock absorber tuning (e.g. for driving on the race circuit).
In addition to manual mode selection, PASM also adjusts shock absorber tuning for either sporty or comfort driving, depending on the driving situation.
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186 Driving and Driving Safety
Selecting the PASM mode
1.Switch on ignition. 2. Press button (repeatedly).
On the button: – No indicator light comes on when “ Chassis Normal selected ” is selected (default setting).– An indicator light comes on when “ Chassis Sport selected ” is selected.
In addition, the selected chassis setup is shown on the multi-function display in the instrument panel for approx. 4 seconds.
Information
The last selected chassis setup is stored in the memory after the ignition is switched off.
Warning message
The system automatically detects PASM faults and displays them on the multi-function display in the instrument panel.
For information on warning messages on the multi-function display:fPlease see the chapter “OVERVIEW OF WARNING AND INFORMATION MESSAGES” on page 129.fAdapt your driving style according to the changed conditions.fContact an authorized Porsche dealer in order to correct the fault.
Porsche Torque Vectoring
(PTV Plus)
Functional Description
Despite the advantages of PTV, it is still the driver’s responsibility to adapt his/her driving style and maneuvers in line with road and weather conditions, as well as the traffic situation.
The increased safety that is provided should not induce you to take greater risks with your safety. The limits set by the physics of driving cannot be overcome, even with PTV.Risk of accidents due to inappropriate speed cannot be reduced by PTV.
PTV Plus consists of a control system that performs braking interventions based on driving dynamics to achieve variable drive torque distribution on the rear axle and of an electronically controlled rear differential lock.
PTV Plus improves steering response and precision through gentle braking interventions on the inside rear wheel. This braking action cannot be felt by the driver. The vehicle follows the steering angle of the front wheels more precisely. Understeer is largely prevented in the limit range. This increases the lateral acceleration potential and higher cornering speeds are possible.
The electronically controlled rear differential lock continuously monitors the driving condition of the vehicle and distributes the drive torque to the rear axle as required.
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Driving and Driving Safety 187
This has the following advantages: – Improved traction.– Reduced load change responses when cornering at speed.– Improved driving stability at higher speeds.
PTV Plus changes to a more dynamic map when “ Sport Plus” is switched on.
Porsche Dynamic Chassis Control
(PDCC)
In spite of the advantages of PDCC, it is still the driver’s responsibility to adapt his driving style and maneuvers in line with road and weather conditions, as well as the traffic situation.
The increased safety that is provided should not induce you to take greater risks with your safety. The limits set by the physics of driving cannot be overcome, even with PDCC.Risk of accidents due to inappropriate speed cannot be reduced by PDCC and PTV Plus.
Porsche Dynamic Chassis Control (PDCC) is a system for roll stabilization of the vehicle body when driving.Driving comfort and driving safety are improved by active intervention of the anti-roll bars on the front and rear axles. Vehicle balance and agility are optimized.
No separate controls are available for the PDCC system.When you select a chassis setup in Porsche Active Suspension Management (PASM) the PDCC system automatically activates the corresponding on-road driving program.
For information on selecting a chassis setup:fPlease see the chapter “PORSCHE ACTIVE SUSPENSION MANAGEMENT (PASM)” on page 185.
Warning message
The warning message “ Fault of the PDCC
stabiliser ” appears on the multi-function display in the instrument panel if there is a system fault.
For information on warning messages on the multi-function display:fPlease see the chapter “OVERVIEW OF WARNING AND INFORMATION MESSAGES” on page 129.fAdapt your driving style according to the changed conditions.fContact an authorized Porsche dealer.
Checking hydraulic fluid
The hydraulic fluid is checked and changed regularly as part of servicing.
For information on maintenance:fPlease see the chapter “OVERVIEW OF WARNING AND INFORMATION MESSAGES” on page 129.
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188 Driving and Driving Safety
Dynamic Engine Mounting (PADM)
On vehicles with Sport Chrono package
Dynamic Engine Mounting with variable damping is a system designed to enhance both driving dynamics and driving comfort. Depending on the driving situation, the ideal mounting rigidity and damping is automatically set in the range between an rigid engine-to-body connection (increase in driving dynamics) and decoupling of the engine from the body (increase in driving comfort).
“Sport” mode
When “ Sport” mode is switched on, a more rigid engine-to-body connection is achieved for a sporty driving style.
“Sport Plus” mode
When “ Sport Plus” mode is switched on, an optimal engine-to-body connection is achieved for driving on race circuits.
Warning message
Dynamic engine mounting faults are indicated by a warning message on the multi-function display.fPlease see the chapter “OVERVIEW OF WARNING AND INFORMATION MESSAGES” on page 129.
“Sport” and “Sport Plus” mode
The selectable chassis settings mean that the vehicle can offer various modes for a sportier overall setup.The “ Sport” mode pushes the control systems more in the direction of greater emotionality and performance during every day driving.
In “ Sport Plus” mode, maximum performance is set for race-circuit-like driving:– In “ Sport Plus” mode: PASM (Porsche Active Suspension Management) is automatically changed to “ Chassis Normal” or “Chassis Sport” mode. – In “ Sport Plus” mode: Like PASM, PDCC is switched to the corresponding “ Sport” mode, whereby the rolling movements of the vehicle are reduced further, depending on the selected mode.– The PDK transmission switches to a sporty gear-changing map and shortens the gear shifting times when Sport mode is activated. Gear changes take place faster.– The electronic accelerator pedal reacts sooner, and the engine is more responsive to throttle inputs. When Sport mode is switched on and the vehicle is traveling at a speed of less than 40 km/h (25 mph), this function is activated only after the driver has floored the accelerator pedal or released it briefly.– The rpm limiter characteristic is “harder”. In other words: the engine is immediately throttled when the performance limits are reached (only in manual selection mode on vehicles with PDK).
– PSM (Porsche Stability Management) control is more sporty in “ Sport Plus” mode. PSM interventions are later than in Normal mode. The driver can maneuver the vehicle with greater agility at its performance limits, without having to dispense with the assistance of PSM in emergency situations. This helps to achieve optimal lap times, particularly on race circuits with a dry road surface.– PADM changes to more sporty maps for the dynamic engine mountings to achieve a stiffer engine-to-body connection.In “ Sport” for a sporty driving style, in “ Sport Plus” mode for race-circuit-like driving. – PTV Plus changes to a more dynamic map when “ Sport Plus” is switched on. – The dynamic cornering light reacts more spontaneously to steering angle changes.– The sports exhaust system is be switched to a sound-optimized mode, but can be switched off separately via the button.The Auto Start Stop function and coasting mode are deactivated.fPlease read the relevant chapters.
Overboost function
On vehicles with Sport Chrono package
When “ Sport” or “Sport Plus” mode is switched on and the accelerator is fully pressed, the boost pressure is temporarily increased by approx. 2 psi (0.15 bar) in the medium engine-speed range and the maximum torque increases.
For information on the torque display:fPlease see the chapter “PERFORMANCE MENU” on page 116.
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190 Driving and Driving Safety
Warning messages
The warning message “ Sport mode not available ” appears on the multi-function display in the instrument panel in the event of a fault.
For information on warning messages on the multi-function display:fPlease see the chapter “OVERVIEW OF WARNING AND INFORMATION MESSAGES” on page 129.
Information
After the ignition is switched off, Sport mode is automatically reset to Normal mode.fPlease see the chapter “PORSCHE ACTIVE SUSPENSION MANAGEMENT (PASM)” on page 185.fPlease see the chapter “PORSCHE DYNAMIC CHASSIS CONTROL (PDCC)” on page 187.
Extending Front and Rear Spoilers
The extending spoilers improve driving stability at high speeds.
Spoilers extended manually or as a result of selecting Sport Plus mode do not retract when the vehicle stops.fPlease remember, for example when parking or in multi-storey car parks, that the ground clearance is limited.
Automatic mode
Depending on the vehicle speed and the position of the sun roof, the spoilers extend automatically above approx. 75 mph (120 km/h) and retract again below approx. 50 mph (80 km/h).
If the automatic control system fails, the warning message “ Spoiler loss Reduce speed” appears on the multi-function display.fPlease see the chapter “OVERVIEW OF WARNING AND INFORMATION MESSAGES” on page 129.
Display of the warning message “ Spoiler loss Reduce speed ” indicates failure of the extending spoilers. Driving stability will be adversely affected, for example through increased rear axle lift at higher speeds.fAdapt your driving style and speed to the changed driving behavior.fHave the fault corrected at an authorized Porsche dealer.
NOTICE
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Storage, Luggage Compartment and Roof Transport System 193
Storage
An unsecured or incorrectly positioned load can slip out of place or endanger the vehicle occupants as a result of braking, direction changes or in accidents.fDo not transport items of luggage or objects unsecured in the passenger compartment.fDo not transport any heavy objects in open oddments trays.fAlways keep the covers of the oddments trays closed while driving.fDo not exceed the maximum gross weight and the axle load.This information can be found under “Technical data” in this Owner’s Manual:Please see the chapter “WEIGHTS” on page 288.fAdapt the tire pressure to the load.If you change the tire pressure, you must also update the setting for Tire Pressure Monitoring. Information on tire pressures for partially and fully loaded vehicles can be found under “Technical data” in this Owner’s Manual:Please see the chapter “TIRE PRESSURE FOR COLD TIRES (68 °F/ 20 °C)” on page 287.
Storage options
There are various storage options available, depending on the vehicle equipment:– Drinks holder/cupholder,– in the doors,– in the door sill next to the passenger’s seat,– in the center console, front and rear,– storage net in the passenger’s footwell,
Heavy and bulky objects can damage the storage net.fDo not place any heavy and bulky objects in the storage net.
– behind the rear seat backrests (only with the convertible top closed on the Cabriolet; when opening the convertible top there should not be any objects in the area behind the rear seats – risk of damage),– oddments tray between the seats,– glove box with pen holder,– clothes hooks on back of front seat backrests (depending on vehicle equipment) and on the B-pillars,– enlarged storage space by folding the rear seat backrests forward.
Glove box
An open glove box may cause injury during an accident.fKeep the glove box closed while driving.
On the inside of the glove box lid, there is a clip for holding a pen.
Opening
fPull the latch handle ( arrow) and open the lid.
Locking
fAlways lock the latch handle with the emergency key to secure the contents from unauthorized access.
Unsecured or incorrectly positioned objects or loads
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NOTICE
Open Glove Compartment
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