lock SKODA 120 LS 1980 Workshop Manual

The child'proof
lotch
of
the reor
door.s con
be
"ng"!J Uy
tipPing down
its
lever' The doors
;;; ;" open"d'froir outside
ofter
disengoging
iunfoctin'g1 the
lotch by pulling
the
Press'
button.
Fig.1.311 Inside
Door
Mechonisms
1 -
Hondle
2 -
Lock Press-button
3 -
Drop window cronk
4 -
Door pull
5 -
Ashtroy (depending
on
reor door
outfit) Fig.
1.312
Child'Proof Lotch
INSTRUMENT PANEL
t
a
(
Fis. 1 .3/3 SKODA 1O5
Slnstrument Panel
up
to October 1978
only'I
12
/l
910
1 -
Worning light
of
left-hond direction
indicotors, green
2 -
Speedometer
3 -
Worning light
of right'hond direction
indicotors, green
4 -
High-beom worning light,
blue
5 -
Th6rmometer (of
engine cooling liquid) 6
-
Chorging worning
light, red
7 -
Oil pressure
worning light,
reo
8 -
Distonce recorder
I -
Fuel reserve worning light,
omber
10 -
Broke sYstem
worning light,
red
11 -
Fuel gouge
12 -
UnoccuPied, green

Worrring
lights:
5 -
left-hond direction indicotors, green
6 -
oil pressure,
red
7 -
right-hond direction indicotors, green
8 -
broke system, red
9 -
chorging, red
10 -
fuel reserve, omber
11 -
high beom, blue
The thermometer indicotes the temperoture
of the coolont with the ignition switched on.
The optimum operoting temperoture ronge is
from 75 to 105oC. In
SfOon 105 S, this
ronge
is identified by
the green
zone of the scole.
The fuel gouge
indicotes the level
of the fuel
with the ignition switched on. The scole is
provided with divisions 0 -
r/2
-
1, i. e., empty,
holf full,
ond full
tonk.
The driver is worned by the red worning light
when thene ore less thon 5litres of fuel in the
fuel tonk.
The tochometer indicotes the speed (revol-
utions) of the engine. The
speed should
never
rise to the red zone. When chonging the geors,
on increose of speed within the ronge
of the
yellow zone is permissible.
The porking
lights come on when the switch
is thrown to the first
right-hond position.
The
Fig. 1.3/6 Switches -
port I
1 -
Porking light switch ond feeder of heodlomp
dipswitch
2 -
Horn switch, direction indicotor switch,
ond dipswitch
3 -
Switch of ouxiliory (extro)
heodlomps
4 -
Door switch 12
-
unoccupied, green -
fog lomp worning light
included in speciol
extros
13 -
unoccupied, green -
low-beom worning light
included in speciol
extros
14 -
unoccupied, red
switch switches on the heodlomps, toil lights,
ond the licence plote
light.
The heodlights, i. e. driving (high
beom) ond
dipped (low
beom), ore switched on by throw-
ing the switch to the second
right-hond pos-
ition. The switch switches on oll porking
lights
ond the heodlights
in occordonce with the pos-
ition of the switch stem-type lever: centre
position -
dipped lights,
towords the instrument
ponel -
driving lights. When the
driving lights
ore on, the blue worning light glows.
The ouxiliory heodlomps
come on ofter pull.
ing the switch knob, but only while moin
heod-
lomps ore on.
heodlomp flasher storts floshing
when
the switch lever
toword the steering
ring.
horn is sounded by depressing
the lever
the steering wheel shoft.
Fig.1.317 Switches -
port ll ond oshtroy
1 -
Switchbox ond steering lock
2 -
Switch of windscreen wipers ond
wosher
3 -
Heoter switch
4 -
Switch for on odditionol device -
not
stondord fitted
5 -
Disobility worrning light
switch -
not on
SKoDA 105 s
6 -
Heoter control
7 -
Ashtroy
The
pulling
wheel
The
toword
i
I
L 12

--
!
ti
f
I
n
i
Boot lid
up to 1978 -
To open it, press
down
the release on the
right-hand side
underthe facia
oanel. Then
lift
the lid on the right-hand side and
secure it
in its raised position with
the aid of
the
articulated strut. After
lowering the
lid, lock it by
pulling the release as
far as it will go.
'
Sinie 1978
open lid by pulling
handle and
lower as described above.
To
lock press lid above
catches. I
(in
egr
WO
r,nol
pul
T
rem
fore
B
Pus
the
lugs
forn
cusl
Fig.' OT
,4
Fig.1.3111 Controls
1 -
Geor lever
2 -
Hond broke
lever
3 -
Choke n
between Front
Seots
't488
Fig.1.3112 Switching Positions
of
Switchbox
c/w Steering Lock
0 -
All functions of
f, engine stopping
| -
lgnition on -
ignition system ond
oll ports
ol electricol equipment ore
supplied
with
curre nt
ll -
Engine storting -
before repeoting the
stort-
ing procedu,re,
return the key to the "0"
pos-
ition ond only then stort the
engine ogoin
STOP -
Position for
withdrowing the
ignition
key ond engoging the
steering lock (ofter
hoving withdrown the
ignition key,
turn the
steering wheel till
the lotch of the lock
c licks home
) .
lf the key connot be turned
when unlocking
the steering, relieve the stress
of the steering
geor by tuining the
steering wheel slightly-
LUGGAGE AND ENGINE
COMPARTMENTS
The moin luggoge comportment (boot)
is in
the forebody, the interior (inbuilt)
luggoge
comportment behind the
reor seot bockrests. Fig.
1.3/13 lloot Lid Releose
Engine bonnet -
To open it, pull
the lever in
the operture of the left-hond
reor door. To close
the bonnet, press
it down with the hond into
oosition.
For ony work in the engine comportment see
the notice in porogroph 1,
Chopter 2'1.
Fig. 13lM Reor Bonnet Releose Lever
SEATS, ADJUSTMENT AND CONVERSION
To moke the seot slide, unlock it by lifting
the lever ond tilt the bockrest by
rototing the
rosette. Set
Cor
by thr
only r
is pro
The
ofter
lifting
bock,
by its
positir
Ash
tion o
open i
its cos
hold i
inworc
first it
oshtro'
1.4 C,
Jqck
iock is
held in
14

Lifting
the cor with o
Power iock -
When
r-rsing o service
Power iock, let the
cor rest on
the points
shown in Fi1.1.412.
To tow the cor, hook the towing rope on
to
the brocket under
the cor nose. Threod the pin
through the loop of the rope
ond the brocket
lugs ond secure the pin
with o cotter pin (both
thL pin
ond the cotter pin
ore included in the
cor occessories).
1.5 SPARE WHEEL
AND FUEL TANK
Spore wheel -
After having opened the
lug-
goge boot lid, pull the hondle of the spore
wheel corrier releose
rod.
The corrier is
re-
leosed ond swings
down (speciol equipment of
the cor includes
o sofety lotch behind the
bumper which hos to be pushecl
oside to
releose the corrier
) . After
hoving closed the corrier (by
lifting it),
push the releose lever under
the bumper to the
right os for os it will go.
Fuel tonk -
The filler neck with cop is in the
reor on the right-hond
side of the cor- lt con
be locked ond unlocked by meons of
the re'
spective key.
1.6 STARTING THE
ENGINE AND CHECKING
ITS CORRECT RUNNING
1. Moke sure thot the geor
lever is in its
neutrol position,
switch on the ignition (pos-
ition I on the switch box) ond wotch the
coming on of the oil pressure ond chorging
worning lights, i.
e. check the function of the
olternotor -
see the informotion in porogroph
4.
Prepore the engine
to its temperoture:
- Storting from cold in
the occelerotor pedol
- Storting from cold in
the occelerotor pedol
choke for
storting occording
winter -
do not touch
ond use the full choke
summer -
do not touch
ond use only holf of the
Fig. 1.5/1 Hondle ot
Rod (f ronr obove )Spcre
Wheel Lock
crnrl Safety Lotch -
Storting o wormed-up engine -
depress the
occelerotor pedol
slowly to tlre
toe-boord, do
not touch the choke
2. Depress the clutch pedol
(odvisoble
in
summer, necessory in
winter) ond stort
the
engine by turning the ignition key to position
ll.
Let go
of the key os soon os the engine fires
ond releose the occelerotor pedol
{if it hos
been
clepressed).
It the engine ,refuses
to fire, return the key
to the position "0"
ond rePeot the
storting
Pro-
cedure. lf the engine is wormed up, depress the
occelerotor pedol
to obout one third of its totol
trovel. lf the cold engine stolls even
ofter the
second ond third storting ottemPt, enrich the
storting mixture by quickly
depressing the
oc-
celerotor pedol
once or twice to holf of its
trovel during the next storting ottemPt.
Never let tlre storter motor run for more
thon
obout 5 seconds. Woit
some 5 seconds before
repeoting the storting.
Fuel is injected
by every quick
depression of
the occelerotor pedol
ond enriches the mixture
so thot it is difficult to ignite. lf the engine
is flooded, stort
it
with o fully depressed oc-
celerotor pedol.
3. Increose the engine speed corefully while
releosing the clutch pedol. lf the
engine shows
signs of stolling, depress
ogoin the clutch
pedol.
Relecse
L.ever
Fi.1.5t2 Fuel Tcrtrk Filler
Neck
16

ii
i ENGINE
Model
- for Skodo 105 S ond 105
L
- for Skodo 12o L
- for Skodo 120 LS
Type
Number of cylinders
Cylinder orrongement
Cooling
Swept volume
- Skodo 105 S ond 105 L
- Skodo 12O L ond
120 LS
Bore
- Skodo 105 S ond 105 L
- Skodo 120 L
ond 120 LS
Stroke
Compression rotio
- Skodo 105 S, 105 L ond 120 L
- Skodo 120 LS
Engine power
output to CSN ond DIN
- Skodo 105 S ond 105 L
- Skodo 12O L
- Skodo 120 LS
Moximum torque
- Skodo 105 S ond 105 L
- Skodo 120 L
- Skodo 120 LS
Fuel -
recommended octone number
- Skodo 105 S,
- Skodo 120 Ls
Corburettor type
Fuel lift pump
type
CLUTCH
Type
Control
GEARBOX
Type Speeds
Geor rotios -
1st-speed geor
2nd-speed geor
3rd-speed geor
4th-speed geor
reverse geor Skodo 742.10 Engine No/l
Skodo
742.12 Engine No/2
Skodo 742.12x Engine
No/9
four-stroke, spork-ignltion,
corburettor engine with overheod volves
4 in line
pump-circuloted ontifreeze,
thermostotic temperoture control
1,046 c. c.
1,174 c.c.
68 mm
72 mm
72 mm
8.5:1
9.5:1
33.9 kW (46
h. p.)
ot 4,800 r.
P. m.
38.3 kW (52
h. p.)
ot 5,(X)0 r. p.
m.
42.7 kW (58
h. p.)
ot 5,2(X) r. p.
m.
74.5 Nm ot 3,000 r.p.m.
85.2 Nm ot 3,000 r.p.m.
90.2 Nm ot 3,250 r.p.m.
90 minimum 95 minimumduol, twostoge, downdrought
nrodel JIKOV 32 EDSR
diophrogm pump, model
JIKOV MF
dry, single-plote, with direct
disengogement
hydroulic
with helicol
spur geas
4 forword ond 1 reverse, synchrolock on the
1st-, 2nd-,
3rd-, ond 4th-speed geors
3.8
2.12 1.41
0.96 3.27
105 L ond
12O L
18

il
tli
GEARBOX. FINAL
DRIVE
Connection DimensionsTightening
torque Nmt)
Nuts of cosing clomping bolts .
Nut of primory shoft
Plnlon nut .
Nut of pinion
beoring coP
Nut of releose sleeve
bol
Nut of front cover bolt
Nut of speedometer shoft clip bolt
Nut of speedometer drive beoring
bolt
Nut of reverse-geor pin
bolt
Bolt of reverse-geor pin
Bolt of shifter forks
Bolt of cop of lock-boll springs
Silentblock bolt
Bolt of differentiol cose
Bolt of crown geor
Droin ond inspection hole plugs
Switch or bolt of reversing lomps .
REAR AXLE
Connection M8
M 22x1.5
M 24x1.5
M8
M6 M8
M 22x1.5
M 14x1
Dimensions 40-50
14-17
6-8 19-25
7-9
7-9 17 -20
7 -9
14-17
7 -9
30-40 22-25
35-45
20-30
70-80
M6
M6
M8
M8
M6
M6
M10
M8
M 10x1 30-35
7 -9
Tightening torque Nmr)
Rood wheels nuts .
Nut of oxle-shoft boll
Nut of oxle shoft
.ioin;
boit M 12x1.5
M8 M 18x1.5
M8
M10
Dimension 60-70
20-25
17O *)
a
40-50
Bolt of broke
bocking plote
Bolt of wheel cylinder
FRONT AXIE
Connection Tightening
torque Nml)
Nut fostening lower wishbone fulcrum
brocket to bodywork
Nut of lower wishbone fulcrum
brocket
(next to rubber bush -
inner)
Ditto -
outer lock nut .
Nut of upper wishbone fulcrum
brocket
(next to rubber bush -
inner)
Ditto -
outer lock nut .
Nut of upper wishbone pin (connection
with steering
knuckle pivot)
Nut of lower wishbone pin (connection
with steering
knuckle socket)
Nut of wheel
hub beoring .
Nut of steering knuckle pivot
.
Nut of lower
wishbone brocket bolt .
Nut of bolt fostening shock obsorber to its onchor brocket
Nut fostening shock
obsorber to
bodywork
Wheel nuts
Bolt fostening
front oxle to bodywork .
Bolt of
onti-roll bor brocket see
Chopter 6.5, points
24 ond 25
see Chopter 6.5, point
21
M
,M M
M
M
M 12x1.5
12x1.5
12x1.5
12x1.5
12x1.5
12x1.5 6s-70
45-60
70-90
45-60
70-90
70*)
70 *l
40-50 50-55 12-14
60-70
40-45
12-16
M
12x1.5
M10
M 12x1.5
M10
M 12x1.5
M10
M7
*) Further tightening os
required for olignlng holes
for the cotter pin.
22

metre), ond the
relotion of 1
kpm :9.806
Nm is'
opplicoble. When opplied to tightening
torques
of bolts ond nuts, use the relotion
10 Nm :
: 1 kpm.
d) The unit of power (output) tW'
(wott)
reploces the former "h.p."
(horsepower) ond
the relotion
of t h. p.:
735.499 W is opplicoble.
For procticol purposes,
o multiple of kW (kilo-
wott :
1,000 wotts) is used, i. e., t h. p. :
:0.736 kW.
e) The
unit of pressure "Po"
(poscol) or, in
proctice, MPo (megoposcol :
1,000,000 poscols)
or kPo (kiloposcol :
1,000 poscols)
reploces the
former "bor"
ond "kglcmz",
ond the following
relation is opplicoble: 1 MPo: 10 bors :1O.2
kg/cm2 (kp/cm2).
For current meosuring
of tyre
pressure etc., use the relotion: 100 kPo :
1 bor:
:1kglcm2 (kp/cm,) :1
otm.
1.10 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
With the exception of o few
speciol pro-
cedures or ossembly techniques
mentioned in
the respective section of
this monuol,
every
removol ond refitting (disossembly
ond re-
ossembly) should be governed
by the following
generol principles:
o) Use suitoble tools ond especiolly tubulor
box sponners which couse the leost domoge
to nuts ond bolt heods.
b) During disossembly note corefully how
the ports
hove been ossembled. This knowledge
is involuoble for correct reossembly.
c) Cleon ports
in trichloroethylene or tech-
nicol petrol.
They do not contoin substonces
(esoeciolly leod) which horm
the skin os motor
petrol does. Current bronds of seoling com-
pounds con be removed with denoturoted
ol-
cohol or scroped off. For o speciol
seoling
compound see the note ot the end of this
chopter.
Avoid contominotion of self-lubricoting
metol
beorings with ony degreosing
ogent os this
would unfovourobly offect their self-lubricoting
properties.
Cleon ports
of the broke ond clutch hydroulic
system with olcohor.
d) Lubricote
oll ports
moving on or in
eoch
other before their ossembly. Operoting lubri-
conts do not spreod eosily on dry surfoces,
the
ports ore not properly
lubricoted, ond friction
oreos ore opt to get
domoged. Coot the os-
sembled ports with the lubricont which is used
to lubricote them in operotion. When lubricoted
with oil, dip
the ports
in motor oil, the f luidity of which mokes
it
especiolly suitoble for
this
purpose. Use greoses
ond hydroulic f luid bronds
specified in the Toble
of Recommended Lubri-
conts.
e) Use new cotter pins
ond metol lock
woshers if you
ore not convinced of the perfect
condition of the old ones which could breok
ond leove the joints
unsecured. Moreover, there
is o risk
of the broken ports
domoging other
functionol ports.
f) Cleon new ontifriction beorings (boll,
rol-
ler, ond topered roller beorings) of preserving
greose using kerosene.
Preserving greose is not
suitoble for lubricotion ond it mixes bodly with
I ubriconts.
g) Some of the joints
hove to be tightened
with o moximum occurocy to the specified
tor-
ques listed in the previous
chopter.
h ) 'Ihe
permissible rototion unbolonce is spe-
cified for some of
the rototing ports,
usuolly in
gcm (gromcentimetres). A well boloqced port
con be stopped in
ony position
if it is
instolled
so thot no rototion resistonce
octs on it. With
the exception of dynomic boloncing, the ports
ore usuolly tested on on ouxiliory shoft ploced
on the
edges. The
unbolonced port
moves from
the deflected position
with its heoviest (i.
e.
unbolonced) port
downword. The
volue of un-
bolonce con be determined
when fostening
o weight corresponding to the permissible
un-
bolonce to the opposite side
of the unbolonced
port. lf the port
does not move when deflected
or if it moves with this weight downword; the
unbolonce is within the recommended limits.
The weight of the testing weight sholl be
de-
termined by dividing the volue of the permis-
sible unbolonce by the distonce of the weight
from the rototion
centre of the port.
i) Even slightly domoged seols ond pockings
must be reploced with new ones
Note: In the foctory,
the speciol seoling
compound
of the "Velvonton
C" brond is used for seoling
the engine reor
cover on the cylinder block, the
moting surfoces of the georbox housing holves,
ond the guide
of the clutch releose beoring.
This seoling compound is mode
on the bose
of o polyurethone
plostic ond it
corresponds to
"Hykemor", "Reineplost", "Curil
K" ond similor
compounds. lt con be removed from the ports
by scroping ond woshing with ocetone, butyl-
ocetone or chlorinoted solvents, for exomple
chloroform (trichloromethone)
ond corbon tetro-
ch loride.
24

2.2-2.3
threods. Fill the etrgine with oil ond the cooling
systenr with on ontifreeze, ond
bleed them.
2.3 REASSEMBLING THE ENGINE
The reossembly procedure depends
on the
extent to which the engine hos been
dis-
rnontled. For better understonditrg, o
reossembly
of o conrpletely disnrontled
engine is described
in the following
porogrophs.
lnspection of
Cylinder Block
1. Clomp the thoroughly cleoned
cylinder
block into the MP 9-101 stond with the engine
corrier type MP 1-101 ond check it for complete-
ness -
see Chopter 2.6. Fit the
block with its
lugs on the engine corrier pins
ond use the side
bolt for ltolding it down.
DK 1188
Fig.2311- Cylinder Block Fostened on the
Assenrbly Stond by lVleons of the MP 1-10-l
Corrier
2. Rernove the pressure
relief volve, moke
sure thot the boll contoct {oces ore cleon,
ond
refit the cleoned volve. Forr
f itting o new volve
see Chopter 2.6.
3. Remove the cronkshoft beoring
covers ond
tlre i;ylinder block reor cover.
To Refit the Cronkshoft
4. Force the beoring shell lrolves with the
fingers into the cronkshoft beoring bores so thot
the shell lip snops home into the slot (cut-out)
in the block ond so thot the shells do not pro'
trude over the beoring surfoces for the beoring
covers, ond lubricote them with engine oil. Be
r;ure to fit shells motching the cronkshoft
i":urnols -
see Chopter 2.7.
5. Slip the oiled guide
ring on the cronkshcft
"vith oil grooves
pointing
toword the cronkshoft
'.veb ond {it the cronkshoft with the pressed-on
boll beoring (see
Chopter 2.7)
into the shell. 6.
Inscrt the
beoring shell
holf ir-rto
the cover
of the beoring No.-l
os described in
porogroph
4,
ond fit the cover with the
recess for the guide
ring turned outword. Proceeding from
the front
of lhe block, slip
on the next guide ring with
the oil grooves pointing
owoy from the block so
thot itJ
lip engoges ogoin into
the slot in the
cover. Coot the ring
with oil ond slip on the
thrust ring. Fit the MP -1'112
thrust collor on the
cronkshofi ond
tighten the
beoring slightly
using the belt
PrrlleY bolt.
7. Instoll the next
two beorirrg covers
corl'l'
plete with beoring shells
ond lightly
tighten l.he
cover nuts.
Press the cork
seol
into the
reo'r
cover moking
sure thot it
f its the groove
snugly
ond slightly bverlops the lower
seoting surfoce'
Before titting the cork seols,
compress them
for
o while in o vice to distort them. Insert the
distorted seols in the grooves
or gops between
the cover qnd
the cylinder block
where they
will expond onci provide
for perfect seoling.
lnsert tob woshers under
the nuts of the
beoring covers
ond while tightening the rruts
check their correct position so os
to enoble
o subsequent correct locking
of the nuts.
Fig.2.312 -
Meosuring Cronkshoft Ploy
1 -
Thrust collor, type
MP 1 112
2 -
Diol indicotor in o
speciolly mode yoke
8. Rotote the cronkshoft severol times ond
using o mollet top the covers ond both shoft
ends to ensure o correct bedding
of the covers
ond cronkshoft guide rings.
9. Tighten the belt pulley nut
to clomp the
thrust ring, ond
rotote ond force
off
the cronk-
shoft to
check its ploy. The
cronkshoft must
be
free to rotote but
without ony
noticeoble ploy.
lf there is o noticeoble ploy, recheck
its volue
ond odiust it by replocing the guide ring with
o new one. The
moximum ploy
should not ex-
ceed 0.10 mm, the recommended minimum ploy
being 0.04 mm. 10.
F
speciol
end onr Drive
suchr o
be turnr
cover. I
ever, tf
the cyl
speciol note in
11. Ti
the tigh
in the
covers. hoving
does no
must ro
Then lo,
woshers
ond nut
To Refil
12. R
greose i
it with i
o flywhr
engine,
with rec
under tt
Chopter
bending
shoft og
powl ins
For flyw
Fig.2.3l3
Using thr
Screw
holes, for
con be ur
further o1
the hondr
30

Fig.2.3/6
-
Position of Cylinder Liners,
Pistons
ond Connecting Rods in Engine
1 -
Proiectlon of cylinder liners
obove the top
foce of the cylinder block (0.125 -
0.155 mm)
2 -
Connecting rod splosh hole
'3
- Arrow on the piston
heod pointlng
toword
the comshoft
4 -
Comshoft
Fig.2.317 -
Pilot Ring
for Piston Rings
Dimensions of pilot
ring to motch cylinder
liner diometer:
dio. 68 D:68 H 7
dio. 68.25 D :68.25
H 7
dio. 68.50 D :68.50
H 7
dia. 72 D:72 H7 14.
Hoving fitted the piston
rings ond con-
nectlng rods on the pistons,
turn the piston
ring
gops so thot they ore stoggered
through 120o.
Coot the entire surfoce of the piston
with the
fitted rings with oll ond insert the pistons
ossembled with the connecting rods into the
liners in the sequence of the corresponding
numbers of cylinders ond connecting rods. Moke
sure thot the
orrow in the piston
heod points
toword the morking
of the cylinder liners, l.e.
toward the comshoft, ofter the ossembly with
the cylinder block. This
is importont in thot it
does owoy with odditionol turning of the pis-
tons in the liner ond o posslble
displocement
of the piston
ring gops.
Smeor the top surfoce of the cylinder block
with point
or o seoling
compound before
instol-
ling the liners with the pistons
ond connectlng
rods into the cylinders in the order of their
numbering. It is odvisoble to prepore
o sheet sleeve or
o pilot
ring occording to Fig. 2.317
to com-
press the piston
rings when fitting
the piston
Into the cylinder liners. Force the piston
into
the sleeve or pilot
ring so
thot the piston
heod
is flush with its edge or protrudes
sllghtly
over it, locote the piston
on the liner, ond then
force down the piston
through the sleeve or
pilot ring into the liner.
15. Ploce suitoble ouxiliory devices over two
holes for
cylinder heod bolts, for exomple
lorge-diometer woshers, ond screw them down
Fig. 2.3/8 -
Fitting Piston into
Cylinder Liner
Using the Pilot Rlng
1 -
pilot ring
2 -
cylinder liner
32

primory
feed to the distributor coincides with
the connecting line of the
distributor centre
line ond the first cylinder
heod
bolt os
per
Fig.2.3l10. Secure the distributor in this pos-
ition by lightly tightenning the tie-bolt ond
remove the timing geor
cover from the cylinder
block. The used type of distributor is described
in Chopter 13.5.
Fig.2.3l10 -
Position of Distributor on Engine
-l - screw of primory power
feed
2 -
cylinder heod bolt
3 -
index line rnorking the position
of the
distributor ornr when cvlinder No. 1 f ires
24. Coot with oil the moting
surfoces of the
timing geor cover ond the cylinder
block, locote
the cover gosket
on the block,
oil the timing
choin ond the comshott worm geor.
Remove the
f lywheel powl
ond rotote the
cronkshoft through
360o so
os to bring tlre pistons
of the cylinders
No. 1 ond 4 to their TDC position
ogoin. This
position corresponds opproximotely
to the volve
geor position
when the cylinder No. 1 f ires (the
tips of the coms of
cylinder No. 1 ore turned
downword, owoy from
the engine). Lock the
cronkshoft in position by refitting ond tight-
ening the flywheel powl.
25. Turn
the distributor orm in the direction
of the
screw (1) in occordonce with Fig. 2.3110,
hold it down with the
finger in this position,
ond ref it the timing geor
cover on the cylinder
block. By sliding the worm geor
of the distribu-
tor drive into the comshoft worm geor,
the orm
is turned to coincide with the timing
mork for
cylinder No. 1
on the distributor housing. lf
there is no coincidence of the orm ond timing
mork, od just
the position
of the orm by
slightly
rototing the distributor.
lf the
misolignment of the distributor
ornr
ond the timinq
mork of the
cvlinder
No'1 is so greot
thot it connot be corrected
by rototing
the distributor, remove
the timing geor
cover,
rotote the distributor slightly ond repeot
the
entire procedure
of refitting the timing geor
cover. 26. Smeor the protruding
end of the cronk-
shoft ond the outer shoft end (stem)
of the
belt
pulley with oil, f
it the belt pulley,
the nespective
wosher, ond tighten the bolt. Bolt the
PumP
suction stroiner tothe cronkshoft centre beoring
ond use o spring
wosher under the bolt heod.
27. Bolt down the timing geor
cover using
spring woshers ond
cheese-heod bolts
(exclus-
ively) cnd f inolly fosten the timing geor
cover
in such o position
thot the contoct breoker
points open before the crronkshoft with
the con-
necting rod ond piston
hos ottoined the top
deod centre (TDC)
position (see
the lgnition
Timing Toble in Chopter 15.3).
For checking the ignition odvonce, on electric
power supply is required with o bulb connected
in o circuit with the distributor. this
circuit
being interrupted by the oction of the contoct
breoker. An odopted conventionol torch with o
metol
iocket con be
used with odvontoge for this
purpose. Remove the flywheel powl ond
set the re-
quired ignition odvonce by turning the cronk-
shoft with o screw'driver inserted into
the geor
ring ond propped ogoinst the cylinder block
f longe. Rotote the shof t onticlockwise o bit
more thon necessory ond
bock it off so os to
odiust the bocklosh of the timing geors
ond the
distributor drive geors.
oK 6ls
Fi9.2.3111- Lomp for Checking the Opening
of Contoct Breoker Points
-1 - torch complete with dry cell ond bulb
2 -
leod with olligotor clomp
3 -
botterv cell
4 -
torch coo
5 -
contoct spring
6 -
insuloting plote
7 -
electricol-contoct connection of the leod
with the
drv cell Con
using
torch.
the br
slowly
indico
A corr
is not
timing 28.L
beorin
Then f
while
oil sun
the thr
the tyl
see Cl.
shri n ks
of the
woter
move i
ively.
To Fit
Toppetr
25. r
remove
positior
sure thr
cylinder
cylinder nuts. F<
first bo
woteir p
oir clec
finol ti1
2.16.
Ploin
heod bo
which t
woshers
no wosl
heod bo
cy I i nder
the outs
hove to
of the rc
Tighte
broce or,
30. Sc
thermom
into the
cosing o
ofter ho
Use spri
thermost
cooted g
with the
with the
The th
should br
34