engine SUBARU LEGACY 1996 Service Repair Manual

B4M0430
7B2
CHECK GENERATOR.
1) Start the engine.
2) Idle the engine.
3) Measure voltage between generator and chassis
ground.
: Terminal
Generator B terminal (+)—Chassis ground
():
Is voltage 10—15 V?
: Go to step7B3.
: Repair generator.
7B3
CHECK BATTERY TERMINAL.
Turn ignition switch to OFF.
: Is there poor contact at battery terminal?
: Repair battery terminal.
: Go to step7B4.
B4M0796A
7B4
CHECK POWER SUPPLY OF ABSCM.
1) Disconnect connector from ABSCM.
2) Start engine.
3) Idle the engine.
4) Measure voltage between ABSCM connector and chas-
sis ground.
: Connector & terminal
(F49) No. 28 (+)—Chassis ground ():
Is voltage 10—15 V?
: Go to step7B5.
: Repair ABSCM power supply circuit.
20
4-4cBRAKES [ABS 5.3 TYPE]
7. Diagnostics Chart for ABS Warning Light Circuit and Diagnosis Circuit Failure

B4M0430
8H1
CHECK GENERATOR.
1) Start engine.
2) Idling after warm-up.
3) Measure voltage between generator B terminal and
chassis ground.
: Terminal
Generator B terminal—Chassis ground
Is voltage 10—15 V?
: Go to step8H2.
: Repair generator.
8H2
CHECK BATTERY TERMINAL.
Turn ignition switch to OFF.
: Are the positive and negative battery termi-
nals tightly clamped?
: Go to step8H3.
: Tighten the clamp of terminal.
B4M0842A
8H3
CHECK INPUT VOLTAGE OF ABSCM.
1) Disconnect connector from ABSCM.
2) Run the engine at idle.
3) Measure voltage between ABSCM connector and chas-
sis ground.
: Connector & terminal
(F49) No. 28 (+)—Chassis ground ()
Is voltage 10—15 V?
: Go to step8H4.
: Repair harness connector between battery, igni-
tion switch and ABSCM.
64
4-4cBRAKES [ABS 5.3 TYPE]
8. Diagnostics Chart with Trouble Code

B4M0430
10C1
CHECK GENERATOR.
1) Start the engine.
2) Idle the engine.
3) Measure voltage between generator and chassis
ground.
: Terminal
Generator B terminal (+)—Chassis ground
():
Is voltage 10—15 V?
: Go to step10C2.
: Repair generator.
10C2
CHECK BATTERY TERMINAL.
Turn ignition switch to OFF.
: Is there poor contact at battery terminal?
: Repair battery terminal.
: Go to step10C3.
10C3CHECK COMMUNICATION OF SELECT
MONITOR.
Using the select monitor, check whether communication to
other system (such as engine, AT, etc.) can be executed
normally.
: Are the name and year of the system dis-
played on the select monitor?
: Go to step10C4.
: Repair select monitor communication cable and
connector.
10C4CHECK INSTALLATION OF ABSCM CON-
NECTOR.
Turn ignition switch to OFF.
: Is ABSCM connector inserted into ABSCM
until the clamp locks onto it?
: Go to step10C5.
: Insert ABSCM connector into ABSCM until the
clamp locks onto it.
127
4-4cBRAKES [ABS 5.3 TYPE]
10. Diagnostics Chart with Select Monitor

B4M0796A
10C5
CHECK POWER SUPPLY OF ABSCM.
1) Disconnect connector from ABSCM.
2) Start engine.
3) Idle the engine.
4) Measure voltage between ABSCM connector and chas-
sis ground.
: Connector & terminal
(F49) No. 28 (+)—Chassis ground ():
Is voltage 10—15 V?
: Go to step10C6.
: Repair ABSCM power supply circuit.
B4M0797A
10C6
CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT OF ABSCM.
1) Turn ignition switch to OFF.
2) Measure resistance between ABSCM connector and
chassis ground.
: Connector & terminal
(F49) No. 1—Chassis ground:
(F49) No. 55—Chassis ground:
Is resistance less than 0.5Ω?
: Repair harness/connector between ABSCM and
select monitor.
: Go to step10C7.
128
4-4cBRAKES [ABS 5.3 TYPE]
10. Diagnostics Chart with Select Monitor

10Q2CHECK THE CONDITION WHEN THE
TROUBLE OCCURRED.
Ask the vehicle owner about driving conditions when the
trouble occurred. Attempt to duplicate the conditions.
: Is the trouble immediately apparent?
: Go to next.
: Go to step 11.
: Did the trouble occur immediately after
engine starting or during standing starts?
: Go to step10Q9.
: Go to step10Q3.
B4M0824B
10Q3CHECK RESISTANCE OF SOLENOID
VA LV E .
1) Turn ignition switch to OFF.
2) Disconnect two connectors (ABS1, F9) from hydraulic
unit.
3) Measure resistance between hydraulic unit connector
terminals.
: Trouble code/Connector & terminal
31/to (F9) No. 4—to (ABS1) No. 2
33/to (F9) No. 1—to (ABS1) No. 2
35/to (F9) No. 2—to (ABS1) No. 2
37/to (F9) No. 3—to (ABS1) No. 2
Is resistance 8.5±0.7Ω?
: Go to step10Q4.
: Replace hydraulic unit.
162
4-4cBRAKES [ABS 5.3 TYPE]
10. Diagnostics Chart with Select Monitor

10U2CHECK THE CONDITION WHEN THE
TROUBLE OCCURRED.
Ask the vehicle owner about driving conditions when the
trouble occurred. Attempt to duplicate the conditions.
: Is the trouble immediately apparent?
: Go to next.
: Go to step10U11.
: Did the trouble occur immediately after
engine starting or during standing starts?
: Go to step10U9.
: Go to step10U3.
B4M0831B
10U3CHECK RESISTANCE OF SOLENOID
VA LV E .
1) Turn ignition switch to OFF.
2) Disconnect two connectors (ABS1, F9) from hydraulic
unit.
3) Measure resistance between hydraulic unit connector
terminals.
: Trouble code/Connector & terminal
32/to (F9) No. 8—to (ABS1) No. 2
34/to (F9) No. 5—to (ABS1) No. 2
36/to (F9) No. 6—to (ABS1) No. 2
38/to (F9) No. 7—to (ABS1) No. 2
Is resistance 4.3±0.5Ω?
: Go to step10U4.
: Replace hydraulic unit.
174
4-4cBRAKES [ABS 5.3 TYPE]
10. Diagnostics Chart with Select Monitor

B4M0430
10W1
CHECK GENERATOR.
1) Start engine.
2) Idling after warm-up.
3) Measure voltage between generator B terminal and
chassis ground.
: Terminal
Generator B terminal—Chassis ground
Is voltage 10—15 V?
: Go to step10W2.
: Repair generator.
10W2
CHECK BATTERY TERMINAL.
Turn ignition switch to OFF.
: Are the positive and negative battery termi-
nals tightly clamped?
: Go to step10W3.
: Tighten the clamp of terminal.
B4M0842A
10W3
CHECK INPUT VOLTAGE OF ABSCM.
1) Disconnect connector from ABSCM.
2) Run the engine at idle.
3) Measure voltage between ABSCM connector and chas-
sis ground.
: Connector & terminal
(F49) No. 28 (+)—Chassis ground ()
Is voltage 10—15 V?
: Go to step10W4.
: Repair harness connector between battery, igni-
tion switch and ABSCM.
187
4-4cBRAKES [ABS 5.3 TYPE]
10. Diagnostics Chart with Select Monitor

B5M0115B
B: ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
When the airbag system is in functioning condition, the
airbag warning light will remain on for 8 seconds and go out
when the ignition switch is set to ON.
If there is any malfunction, the airbag warning light will
either stay on or off continuously. In such cases, perform
on-board diagnostic in accordance with the specified pro-
cedure to determine trouble codes.
1) Turn ignition switch ON (with engine OFF).
2) Connect DIAG. terminal

1to No. 1 terminal of diagno-
sis connector

2located below lower cover.
3) Check in accordance with the trouble code indicated by
the AIRBAG warning light, and record the trouble codes.
4) Turn the ignition switch “OFF” and remove the DIAG.
terminal from No.1 terminal of diagnosis connector.
B5M0116B
C: CLEAR MEMORY
After eliminating problem as per trouble code, clear
memory as follows:
Make sure ignition switch is ON (and engine off). Connect
one DIAG. terminal

1on diagnosis connector
2terminal
No. 1.
While warning light is flashing, connect the other DIAG.
terminal

3on terminal No. 2 for at least three seconds.
After memory is cleared, normal warning light flashing rate
resumes. (Warning light flashes every 0.6 seconds ON-
OFF operation.) Memory cannot be cleared if any problem
exists.
After clear memory and then DIAG. terminals

1and
3,
extract from diagnosis connector

2.
9
5-5SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM
4. Diagnostics Chart for On-board Diagnostic System

D: TROUBLE CODE 11
DIAGNOSIS:
Airbag control module is faulty.
Airbag main harness circuit is open.
Fuse No. 8 is blown.
Body harness circuit is open.
1. Airbag control module inspection
Not O.K.
O.K.
Replace airbag control module.
2. Airbag main harness inspection
O.K.
Not O.K.
Replace airbag main harness.
3. Fuse No. 8 inspection
O.K.
Not O.K.
Replace fuse No. 8.
Repair body harness.
CAUTION:
Before performing diagnostics on airbag system, turn
ignition switch“OFF”, disconnect battery ground
cable and then wait at least 20 seconds.
After 20 seconds elapse, remove instrument panel
lower cover, and disconnect (AB3) and (AB8), (AB9)
and (AB10).
G5M0559
1. AIRBAG CONTROL MODULE INSPECTION
1) Disconnect connector (AB6) from airbag control module
and connect it to test harness B2
connector (8B).
2) Connect battery ground cable and turn ignition switch
“ON”. (engine off)
3) Measure voltage across connector (5B) terminal and
body.
(5B) Terminal / Specified voltage:
No. 2—Body / 10 V, or more
2. AIRBAG MAIN HARNESS INSPECTION
1) Go to step 2) below after performing diagnostics on air-
bag system as per flowchart under“1. AIRBAG CON-
TROL MODULE INSPECTION”previously outlined.
2) Turn ignition switch“OFF”, disconnect battery ground
terminal and then wait at least 20 seconds.



19
5-5SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM
5. Diagnostics Chart with Trouble Code

G5M0558
1. FRONT SENSOR INSPECTION
1) Disconnect connectors (AB4) and (AB5) from airbag
control module.
2) Connect connectors (AB4) and (AB5) to test harness
B2 connector (8B).
3) Measure resistance between test harness B2 connec-
tor (5B) terminal.
(5B) Terminal / Specified resistance:
(RH: AB4): No. 17—No. 18 / 1.4—1.6 kΩ
(LH: AB5): No. 15—No. 16 / 1.4—1.6 kΩ
G5M0559
2. AIRBAG MAIN HARNESS INSPECTION
1) Disconnect connector (AB6) from airbag control module
, and connect it to test harness B2
connector (8B).
2) Connect battery ground cable and turn ignition switch
“ON”(engine off).
3) Measure voltage across each test harness B2 connec-
tor (5B) terminal and body.
(5B) Terminal / Specified voltage:
No. 1—Body/1V,orless
No. 6—Body/1V,orless
No. 7—Body/1V,orless
No. 14—Body/1V,orless
28
5-5SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM
5. Diagnostics Chart with Trouble Code