Ecm SUZUKI SWIFT 2008 2.G Service Workshop Manual

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 10C-17 Immobilizer Control System:
Reference WaveformNOTE
When ECM cannot read the transponder code
at the first try, ECM tries to read the
transponder code repeatedly up to 8 times.
The second waveform is the example
showing that ECM read the transponder code
successfully at the second try.

TerminalCircuit Normal Voltage Condition
G24-1 Power supply About 12.0 V
Ignition switch at ON position
0.0 V Ignition switch at OFF position
G24-2 Ground 0.0 V
Ignition switch at ON position
0.0 V Ignition switch at OFF position
G24-3 Serial communication line See the reference waveform.
—
0.0 V Ignition switch at OFF position
G24-4 Clock line See the reference waveform.
—
0.0 V Ignition switch at OFF position
[A]: The transponder code read successfully at the first try.
[B]: The transponder code read successfully at the second try.
1. Serial communication line
2. Clock line
3. First try
4. Second try
I4RS0AA30007-01
Measurement terminals CH1: G24-3 to G24-2 CH2: G24-4 to G24-2
Oscilloscope settings CH1: 5 V/DIV CH2: 5 V/DIV
TIME: 20 ms
Measurement condition Right after the ignition switch is turned ON, the
waveform can be read.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Immobilizer Control System: 10C-18
Repair Instructions
Immobilizer Control Module (ICM) Removal and
Installation
S7RS0BA306001
Removal1) Disconnect negative (–) cable at battery.
2) Remove steering wheel referring to “Steering Wheel Removal and Installa tion in Section 6B”.
3) Remove steering column lower and upper covers.
4) Remove knee protector plate (1). (if equipped)
5) Remove engine start knob (2). (if equipped with keyless start system)
6) Disconnect connector (1) from ICM (2).
7) Remove a screw (3) from ICM.
8) Remove ICM from steering lock assembly or steering lock unit.
NOTE
The antenna part of ICM is fragile.
Therefore, do not add strong power to the
part or twist the part.

Installation
Reverse the removal procedure.
Registration of the Ignition KeyS7RS0BA306002
To finish the registration of the ignition key, the
transponder code memorized in the transponder built in
the ignition key has to be registered with ECM. To
register the transponder code with ECM, perform
“Register Ig Key” mode of SU ZUKI scan tool referring to
“SUZUKI Tech 2 Operator’s Manual”.
NOTE
• A maximum of four transponder codes can be registered with ECM.
• At an early part of the registration process, all transponder codes of the ignition keys
in use already registered with ECM are
cleared. Therefore, before starting the
registration, prepare all ignition keys in
use in addition to the new ignition key(s) to
be registered with ECM.

Procedure after ECM ReplacementS7RS0BA306003
After ECM is replaced with new one or used one, the
transponder code in the transponder built in the ignition
key has to be registered with ECM. To register
transponder code in the ignition key with ECM, perform
“Replace New ECM” mode of SUZUKI scan tool
referring to “SUZUKI Tech 2 Operator’s Manual”.
NOTE
A maximum of four transponder codes can
be registered with ECM.

2
1
I4RS0BA30006-03
2
3
1
I4RS0BA30007-03

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Keyless Start System: 10E-1
Control Systems
Keyless Start System
General Description
Keyless Start System DescriptionS7RS0BA501001
Keyless start system consisting of the parts shown below has three functions as described below.
• Keyless engine start function:With the remote controller which has been registered in the keyless start control module carried with oneself, the
engine can be started without using the ignition key.
• Door lock function: Pushing the request switch incorporated in the outside handl e of the driver side door, passenger side door or rear
end door while carrying the remote controller which has been registered in the keyless start control module, doors
can be locked or unlocked.
• Keyless entry system function: It is possible to lock or unlock doors by push ing the lock or unlock button of remote controller.
The keyless start control module can accept regi stration of up to four remote controllers.
5
12
13
9
14
1
2
6
3
748
3
11
10
I4RS0BA50001-02
1. Keyless start control module 5. Luggage room antenna 9. Steering lock unit13. Key indicator lamp
2. Remote controller 6. Driver side door antenna10. Lock button14. ECM
3. Request switch 7. Passenger side door antenna11. Unlock button
4. Center antenna 8. Rear end door antenna12. BCM

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 10E-2 Keyless Start System:
Parts and FunctionsS7RS0BA501002
PartsFunction
Keyless start control module • Activates each antenna
• Verifies ID code of remote controller
• Requests steering lock unit to release steering lock
• Requests BCM to lock or unlock doors
• Controls key indicator la
mp in combination meter
• Transmits its ID code to ECM
Remote controller • Receives request signal from each antenna
• Transmits ID code and request signal to keyless start control module
• Request keyless start control module to lock or unlock doors (keyless entry
system function)
Request switch • Requests keyless start control module to activate each antenna
Center antenna • Transmits request signal to remote controller
Luggage room antenna • Transmits request signal to remote controller
Driver side door antenna • Transmits request signal to remote controller
Passenger side door antenna • Transmits request signal to remote controller
Rear end door antenna • Transmits request signal to remote controller
Steering lock unit • Releases steering lock
Unlock button • Transmits door unlock request signal (keyless entry system function)
Lock button • Transmits door lock request signal (keyless entry system function)
BCM • Controls each door lock actuator
• Controls warning buzzer
• Lights hazard warning lamp and interior (DOME) light (answer back)
Key indicator lamp • Indicates operation state of keyless start system (indicates check result of
remote controller ID code)
ECM • Checks keyless start control module ID code
• Transmits its ID code to keyless start control module
• Starts engine

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Keyless Start System: 10E-3
Keyless Engine Start FunctionS7RS0BA501003
When the ignition knob switch (2) installed to the steering lock unit (1) is pushed, the keyless start control module (3)
activates the center antenna (4) to send out the request signa l in the vehicle compartment. When the remote controller
(5) receives the request signal from th e center antenna, it transmits the ID code to the keyless start control module.
The keyless start control module compares the ID code sent by the remote controller with the ID code registered in the
keyless start control module. When these ID codes match, the keyless start control module makes the key indicator
lamp (7) in the combination meter (6) light in blue and unlocks the steering lock unit to enable the ignition knob switch
to turn. When the ignition knob switch is turned to ON posit ion in this state, ID codes of ECM and keyless start control
module are compared through CA N communication (immobilizer function). Wh en they match, turning the ignition knob
switch to start position will start the engine.
NOTE
When ignition knob switch is at ACC or ON position (engine not running) and any door has been kept
open for a certain time, it may happen that engine fails to start. In such a case, turn ignition knob
switch to OFF position once and then try to start engine again.

When the ID code from the remote controller and the ID code registered in the keyless start control module do not
match or when the remote controller is outside the operation area of the remote controller and the ignition knob switch
is pushed, the steering lock unit cannot be unlocked and so the ignition knob switch cannot be turned. Then, the
keyless start control module makes the key indicator lamp in t he combination meter light in red to warn the driver that
it is not possible to turn the ignition knob switch. Also, when the ID code of ECM and that of the keyless start control
module do not match, the engine cannot be started even if the ignition knob switch is turned to the start position. Then
ECM makes the immobilizer light in the combination mete r flash to warn the driver that it is not possible to start the
engine.
8 3
1
6 ii)
iii) iii)
iii)
iii)
iv)
i)
v)
vi)
vii)
7 6
2
[A]: i) ~ vii)
54
I5RS0CA50001-01
[A]: Signal flow
8. ECM

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 10E-6 Keyless Start System:
Alarm FunctionS7RS0BA501006
Under conditions as described in the table below, the keyless start control module makes the key indicator lamp flash
in red and the buzzer sound to call the driver’s attention.
CAN Communication System DescriptionS7RS0BA501007
Refer to “CAN Communication System Description in Section 1A” for CAN communication system description.
Keyless start control module communicates control data wit h each control as follows.
Keyless Start Control Module Transmission Data
Keyless Start Control Module Reception Data Condition Buzzer operation Key indicator lamp operation
Ignition knob switch has stopped between ACC and OFF
positions while driver side door is opened (ignition knob
switch un-returned alarm) Intermittent —
Ignition switch has stopped between ACC and OFF
positions while driver side door is closed (ignition knob
switch un-returned alarm) 2 times Flashing in red
Remote controller is carried out of vehicle and doors are
closed while ignition switch is at ON position (remote
controller carried-out alarm) 5 times Flashing in red
Remote controller is carried out of vehicle through a window
without opening door while ignition switch is at ON position
(engine is running) and vehicle has been driven at 10km/h
(6 MPH) or more speed without remote controller in vehicle
compartment (the first time 10 km/h (6 MPH) speed is
exceeded only) (Remote cont roller carried-out alarm) 5 times Flashing in red
BCM
ECM Combination
Meter
ID code of keyless start control module
ECM-keyless start control module code
Ignition knob switch signal
Door lock/unlock request signal
Buzzer request signal
Answer back request signal
Key indicator light control signal
DATA
Transmit
Keyless Start
Control Module
I6JB0AA50005-01
Vehicle speed signal
ECM-keyless start control module code
Door switch status
Door lock status
Charging system signal
Engine oil pressure switch signal ECM BCM
DATA
ReceiveKeyless Start
Control Module
I5RW0CA50001-02

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Keyless Start System: 10E-7
Schematic and Routing Diagram
Keyless Start System Electric Wiring Circuit DiagramS7RS0BA502001
BLK/ORNG42-9
G42-15
G42-14
G42-37G42-33
G42-16
G42-20G42-29G42-30
G42-36
G42-32G42-10
G42-34
G42-11BLU/WHT
WHT/RED
WHT/RED
WHT/RED
PNK/BLKGRY/BLU
BLU/RED
YEL
PPL
RED/BLK
5V5V
5V5V
5V5V
5V
12V
12V
G42-2G42-1BLUORNWHTREDWHTREDG42-18G42-19G28-9G28-7
BLU/YEL
ORN
G42-24G42-23BLK/YELWHT/RED
G42-7GRN/WHTLT G R NG42-8
G42-5G42-6GRNWHT/BLK
G42-4G42-3WHT/GRNRED/BLU
BLK/YELBRN/YELBRNG22-3
G22-1
G22-2G22-5
G22-4
G22-6
G22-7G22-8
WHT/RED
WHT/RED
G37-4
REDWHTREDWHT
G28-10G28-8WHTRED
RED
WHT
G37-2
E46-2
E46-1E03-6
E03-12
G28-32
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15 1
18
20
1617
2
4 5 3
1234567891011
141516
36 34 33 32 30 29 24 23
37
181920
[A]
REDWHTE23-18
E23-3
19
REDWHTE03-8
E03-10
I6RS0CA50001-01
[A]: Keyless start control module connector (viewed from
harness side) 7. Passenger side door antenna 14. Driver side door lock switch
1. Keyless start control module 8. Rear end door antenna 15. Passenger side door lock switch
2. Steering lock unit 9. Center antenna 16. Combination meter
3. Steering lock solenoid 10. Luggage room antenna 17. Key indicator lamp
4. Ignition knob switch 11. Driver side door request switch 18. BCM
5. Key reminder switch 12. Passenger side door request switch 19. ECM
6. Driver side door antenna 13. Rear end door request switch 20. ABS control module

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 10E-8 Keyless Start System:
Diagnostic Information and Procedures
Precautions in Diagnosing TroublesS7RS0BA504001
• The keyless start system executes data transmission/reception by means of th e radio wave. Therefore,
proper operation may not be obtained if use of the
door lock function and engine start function of the
keyless start system is attempted near the place
where strong radio wave is emitted (TV and radio
broadcasting stations, etc.).
• Diagnostic information stored in keyless start control
module memory can be checked only by key indicator
lamp.
• Be sure to use the trouble diagnosis procedure as described in “Keyless Start System Check”. Failure to
follow it may result in incorrect diagnosis. (Some other
DTC may be stored by mistake in the memory of
keyless start control module during inspection.)
• Be sure to read “Precautions for Electrical Circuit Service in Section 00” befo re inspection and observe
what is written there.
• Communication of ECM, BCM, TCM (A/T model), ABS control module, keyless start control module and
combination meter is estab lished by CAN (Controller
Area Network). (For detail of CAN communication for
keyless start control module, refer to “CAN
Communication System Description”). Therefore,
handle CAN communication line with care referring to
“Precaution for CAN Communication System in
Section 00”. • Replacement of the keyless start control module
When keyless start control module is replaced with
new one, make sure that r egister remote controller ID
code to keyless start co ntrol module correctly
according to “Registration Procedure for Remote
Controller ID Code”.
• Keyless start control module substitution When the keyless start control module used in
another vehicle was installed in the vehicle, register
the ID code of the remote controller in the keyless
start control module as well as the ignition key
transponder code fo r the immobilizer control system in
ECM. For the registration procedure of the ignition key
transponder code, refer to “Registration of the Ignition
Key in Section 10C”.
Self-Diagnosis FunctionS7RS0BA504002
The keyless start control module has self-diagnosis
function to monitor the system components and circuits
while the keyless start system is at work. When the
keyless start control module detects an abnormality in
the system, it saves the ar ea where such abnormality
has occurred as a DTC in its memory. The DTC stored in
memory of the keyless start control module is indicated
by the key indicator lamp in the combination meter
flashing in a specific pattern. For DTC indication, refer to
“DTC Check” and for the clearing procedure, to “DTC
Clearance”.
Keyless Start System Diagnosis IntroductionS7RS0BA504003
To ensure that the trouble diagnosis is done accurately
and smoothly, observe “Precautions in Diagnosing
Troubles” and follow “Keyless Start System Check”.
Keyless Start System CheckS7RS0BA504004
Step Action YesNo
1 1) Record details of the problem. For your record, use of a questionnaire form will facilit ate collecting information for
proper analysis and diagnosis.
2) Check if the problem described in “Customer Questionnaire (Example)” actually occurs in the vehicle.
(This step should be performed with the customer if
possible.)
Perform “Keyless Start System Operation Inspection”
procedure to check if the symptom which has occurred is
abnormal or not.
3) Check for DTC referring to “DTC Check”, and then record DTC(s).
4) Clear DTC referring to “DTC Clearance” if any DTC exists, and then recheck for DTC.
Is any DTC still detected? Go to Step 2.
Go to Step 3.
2 1) Check and repair referring to applicable “DTC Table”. Are check and repair complete? Go to Step 5.
Check and repair
malfunction part(s), and
go to Step 5.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Keyless Start System: 10E-13
Keyless Engine Start Function
NOTE
Before performing symptom diagnosis procedure for keyless engine start system, check that engine
starts by using ignition key. If it cannot be started by using ignition key, go to “Engine Symptom
Diagnosis in Section 1A”.

Keyless Start System Operation InspectionS7RS0BA504011
Keyless engine start operation
1) Sit in driver seat with re mote controller carried with
you.
2) Check that all doors are closed and ignition key is not inserted in ignition key cylinder.
3) While pushing ignition knob switch (1) of steering lock unit, check if ignition knob switch can be turned
from its lock position.
If key indicator lamp (2) in combination meter lights
in blue and ignition knob switch can be turned from
its lock position in this check, keyless engine start
operation is in good condition.
If key indicator lamp in combination meter lights in
red and ignition knob switch cannot be turned from
its lock position in this check, go to “Keyless Start
System Check”.
NOTE
Pushing ignition knob switch for 5 seconds
or longer causes function to protect steering
lock releasing solenoid against heat to work.
Then steering lock unit stops energizing
solenoid, preventing ignition knob switch
from turning. At the same time, key indicator
lamp in combination mete r turns off. In such
case, take your hand off from ignition knob
switch once and operate it again.

Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Engine can not be started
by turning Ignition knob
switch Circuit fuse(s) blown
Replace fuse(s) and check for short circuit.
Remote controller battery dead Replace battery.
Remote controller faulty Check remote controller for operation referring
to “Remote Controller Inspection”.
Steering lock unit faulty Check steering lock unit for operation referring
to “Steering Lock Unit Inspection”.
Wiring or grounding faulty Repair circuit.
Antennas or keyless start control
module faulty Check input and output signals of keyless start
control module referring to “Inspection of
Keyless Start Control Mo
dule and Its Circuits”.
ECM faulty Check input and output signal of ECM referring
to “Inspection of ECM and Its Circuits in
Section 1A”.
1
2
I4RS0BA50012-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 10E-24 Keyless Start System:
DTC No. 13 / No. 14: Release Signal Error from Steering Lock Unit / Steering Lock Unit MalfunctionS7RS0BA504018
DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
DTC Confirmation Procedure1) Clear DTC referring to “DTC Clearance”.
2) Turn ignition knob switch pushing ignition knob switch.
3) Check DTC referring to “DTC Check”.
Troubleshooting
Replace steering lock unit and recheck.
NOTE
DTC No. 13 is also set is such case where the keyless start control module which was used in another
vehicle is installed, the remote controller ID code is registered in it but the ignition key transponder
code is not registered in ECM. Therefore, when DTC No. 13 is detected, register the ignition key
transponder code in ECM before replacing the steering lock unit.

DTC No. 21 / No. 22: Internal Error of Keyle ss Start Control Module (EEPROM reading error) /
(EEPROM writing error)
S7RS0BA504019
DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
DTC Confirmation Procedure
1) Clear DTC referring to “DTC Clearance”.
2) Turn ignition knob switch pushing ignition knob switch.
3) Push request switch of each door.
4) Check DTC referring to “DTC Check”.
Troubleshooting
Substitute a known-good keyless start control module and recheck. 3
Steering lock unit power supply voltage check
1) Connect connector to keyl ess start control module.
2) Measure voltage between “G22-3” terminal of steering lock unit connector and vehicle body ground.
Is voltage 4 – 6 V? Replace steering lock
unit.
Substitute a known-
good keyless start
control module and
recheck.
Step Action Yes No
DTC detecting condition
Trouble area
DTC No. 13:
Although lock release signal is ou tput to steering lock unit, no lock
release signal is inputted from steering lock unit.
(wire harness is normal)
DTC No. 14:
Although lock release signal is output to steering lock unit,
steering lock is not released due to temperature rise of steering
lock unit solenoid and no lock release signal is inputted.
(wire harness is normal) • Steering lock unit
DTC detecting condition Trouble area
DTC No. 21:
Data cannot be read from memory in keyless start control module.
DTC No. 22:
Data cannot be written into memory in keyless start control module.• Keyless start control module