differential TOYOTA 4RUNNER 2016 N280 / 5.G Owners Manual

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4RUNNER (U)_(OM35B23U)4-1. Before driving
Driving the vehicle ............. 158
Cargo and luggage............ 168
Vehicle load limits ............. 173
Trailer towing..................... 174
Dinghy towing.................... 190
4-2. Driving procedures
Engine (ignition) switch
(vehicles without
a smart key system) ........ 191
Engine (ignition) switch
(vehicles with
a smart key system) ........ 194
Automatic transmission ..... 199
Turn signal lever................ 202
Parking brake .................... 203
4-3. Operating the lights
and wipers
Headlight switch ................ 204
Fog light switch ................. 210
Windshield wipers and
washer ............................ 212
Rear window wiper and
washer ............................ 2154-4. Refueling
Opening the fuel tank
cap................................... 218
4-5. Using the driving
support systems
Cruise control .................... 221
Intuitive parking assist ....... 225
Four-wheel drive
system (part-time
4WD models)................... 231
Four-wheel drive
system (full-time
4WD models)................... 235
Active traction control
system ............................. 239
AUTO LSD system ............ 241
Rear differential lock
system ............................. 243
Downhill assist control
system ............................. 246
Crawl Control ..................... 249
Multi-terrain Select............. 252
Driving assist systems ....... 259
4-6. Driving tips
Winter driving tips .............. 268
Off-road precautions .......... 272
4Driving

22Pictorial index
4RUNNER (U)_(OM35B23U)Inside rear view mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 141
Sun visors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 308
Vanity mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 308
Interior light
*2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 294
Personal lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 294
Moon roof switches
*1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 152
“SOS” button
*1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 327
Garage door opener switches
*1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 320
Microphone
*3
Assist grips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 319
Active traction control switch
*1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 239
VSC off switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 261
DAC switch
*1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 246
Rear differential lock switch
*1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 243
Crawl Control switch
*1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 249
Multi-terrain Select switch
*1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 252
Auxiliary box
*1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 300
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772. Instrument cluster
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Instrument cluster
4RUNNER (U)_(OM35B23U)
Warning lights inform the driver of malfunctions in the indicated vehi-
cle’s systems.
Warning lights
*1
(U.S.A.)
Brake system warning
light (P. 413)*2
Cruise control indicator
light (P. 414)
*1
(Canada)
Brake system warning
light (P. 413)*1
Slip indicator (P. 414)
*1
Charging system warn-
ing light (P. 413)*3
(if equipped)
Four-wheel drive indica-
tor light (P. 414)
*1
(U.S.A.)
Malfunction indicator
lamp (P. 413)*3
(if equipped)
Low speed four-wheel
drive indicator light
(P. 415)
*1
(Canada)
Malfunction indicator
lamp (P. 413)*3
(if equipped)
Rear differential lock
indicator light (P. 414)
*1
SRS warning light
(P. 414)*3
(if equipped)
Center differential lock
indicator light (P. 415)
*1
(U.S.A.)
ABS warning light
(P. 414)*4
(if equipped)
Multi-terrain Select indi-
cator light (P. 415)
*1
(Canada)
ABS warning light
(P. 414)
(if equipped)
Smart key system warn-
ing light (P. 416)

792. Instrument cluster
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Instrument cluster
4RUNNER (U)_(OM35B23U)
The indicators inform the driver of the operating state of the vehicle’s
various systems.
Indicators
Turn signal indicator
(P. 202)*1, 2 Slip indicator (P. 260)
(U.S.A.)
Headlight indicator
(P. 204)*1VSC OFF indicator
(P. 261)
(Canada)
Tail light indicator
(P. 204) *1, 4“AIR BAG ON/OFF” indi-
cator (P. 46)
Headlight high beam
indicator (P. 207)Cruise control set indica-
tor (P. 221)
Front fog light indicator
(P. 210)
(if equipped)
Four-wheel drive indica-
tor (P. 231)
*4
Security indicator
(P. 70, 72)*1
(if equipped)
Downhill assist control
system indicator
(P. 246)
*1, 3Eco Driving Indicator
Light (P. 87)
(if equipped)
Low speed four-wheel
drive indicator
(P. 231, 235)
*1“TRAC OFF” indicator
(P. 261)
(if equipped)
Rear differential lock
indicator (P. 243)
Cruise control indicator
(P. 221)
(if equipped)
Center differential lock
indicator (P. 235)

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Driving4
4RUNNER (U)_(OM35B23U)4-1. Before driving
Driving the vehicle ............. 158
Cargo and luggage ........... 168
Vehicle load limits ............. 173
Trailer towing..................... 174
Dinghy towing ................... 190
4-2. Driving procedures
Engine (ignition) switch
(vehicles without a
smart key system) ........... 191
Engine (ignition) switch
(vehicles with a
smart key system) ........... 194
Automatic transmission ..... 199
Turn signal lever................ 202
Parking brake .................... 203
4-3. Operating the lights
and wipers
Headlight switch ................ 204
Fog light switch ................. 210
Windshield wipers
and washer ..................... 212
Rear window wiper
and washer ..................... 215
4-4. Refueling
Opening the fuel tank
cap .................................. 2184-5. Using the driving
support systems
Cruise control .................... 221
Intuitive parking assist....... 225
Four-wheel drive
system (part-time
4WD models) .................. 231
Four-wheel drive
system (full-time
4WD models) .................. 235
Active traction control
system ............................ 239
AUTO LSD system............ 241
Rear differential lock
system ............................ 243
Downhill assist control
system ............................ 246
Crawl Control .................... 249
Multi-terrain Select ............ 252
Driving assist systems ...... 259
4-6. Driving tips
Winter driving tips ............. 268
Off-road precautions ......... 272

1674-1. Before driving
4
Driving
4RUNNER (U)_(OM35B23U)
NOTICE
■When encountering flooded roads
Do not drive on a road that has flooded after heavy rain etc. Doing so may
cause the following serious damage to the vehicle:
●Engine stalling
●Short in electrical components
●Engine damage caused by water immersion
In the event that you drive on a flooded road and the vehicle is flooded, be
sure to have your Toyota dealer check the following:
●Brake function
●Changes in quantity and quality of oil and fluid used for the engine, trans-
mission, transfer (4WD models), differentials, etc.
●Lubricant condition for the propeller shaft, bearings and suspension joints
(where possible), and the function of all joints, bearings, etc.

1864-1. Before driving
4RUNNER (U)_(OM35B23U)■Before towing
Check that the following conditions are met:
●Ensure that your vehicle’s tires are properly inflated. (P. 468)
●Trailer tires are inflated according to the trailer manufacturer’s recommen-
dation.
●All trailer lights work as required by law.
●All lights work each time you connect them.
●The trailer ball is set at the proper height for the coupler on the trailer.
●The trailer is level when it is hitched.
Do not drive if the trailer is not level, and check for improper tongue weight,
overloading, worn suspension, or other possible causes.
●The trailer cargo is securely loaded.
●The rear view mirrors conform to all applicable federal, state/provincial or
local regulations. If they do not, install rear view mirrors appropriate for tow-
ing purposes.
■Break-in schedule
If your vehicle is new or equipped with any new power train components
(such as an engine, transmission, differential or wheel bearing), Toyota rec-
ommends that you do not tow a trailer until the vehicle has been driven for
over 500 miles (800 km).
After the vehicle has been driven for over 500 miles (800 km), you can start
towing. However, for the next 500 miles (800 km), drive the vehicle at a speed
of less than 45 mph (72 km/h) when towing a trailer, and avoid full throttle
acceleration.
■Maintenance
●If you tow a trailer, your vehicle will require more frequent maintenance due
to the additional load. (See “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s
Manual Supplement”.)
●Retighten the fixing bolts of the towing ball and bracket after approximately
600 miles (1000 km) of trailer towing.
■If trailer sway occurs
One or more factors (crosswinds, passing vehicles, rough roads, etc.) can
adversely affect handling of your vehicle and trailer, causing instability.
●If trailer swaying occurs:
• Firmly grip the steering wheel. Steer straight ahead.
Do not try to control trailer swaying by turning the steering wheel.
• Begin releasing the accelerator pedal immediately but very gradually to
reduce speed.
Do not increase speed. Do not apply vehicle brakes.
If you make no extreme correction with the steering or brakes, your vehicle
and trailer should stabilize. (if enabled, Trailer Sway Control can also help to
stabilize the vehicle and trailer.)

2354-5. Using the driving support systems
4
Driving
4RUNNER (U)_(OM35B23U)
H4F (high speed position)
Use this for normal driving on dry hard-surfaced roads. This position gives
greater economy, quietest ride and least wear.
H4L (high speed position, center differential locked)
Use this for driving only on tracks that permit the tires slide, like off-road,
icy or snow-covered roads.
L4L (low speed position, center differential locked)
Use this for maximum power and traction. Use “L4L” for climbing or
descending steep hills, off-road driving, and hard pulling in sand, mud or
deep snow.
Center differential lock indicator
Low speed four-wheel drive indicator
Four-wheel drive system (full-time 4WD
models)
Use the four-wheel drive control switch to select the following
transfer modes:
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2364-5. Using the driving support systems
4RUNNER (U)_(OM35B23U)
Push the “UNLOCK” button and
turn the four-wheel drive control
switch to H4L or H4F.
This can be done at any speed.
The center differential lock indica-
tor will turn on (H4L) or go off
(H4F).
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Shifting from H4L to L4L
Stop the vehicle completely and continue to depress the brake
pedal.
Shift the shift lever to N.
Push the “UNLOCK” button
and then push and turn the
four-wheel drive control
switch to L4L.
Maintain this condition until the
low speed four-wheel drive indi-
cator turns on.
Shifting between H4F and H4L
Shifting between H4L and L4L
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2374-5. Using the driving support systems
4
Driving
4RUNNER (U)_(OM35B23U)■
Shifting from L4L to H4L
Stop the vehicle completely and continue to depress the brake
pedal.
Shift the shift lever to N.
Push the “UNLOCK” button
and turn the four-wheel drive
control switch to H4L.
Maintain this condition until the
low speed four-wheel drive indi-
cator goes off.
■The four-wheel drive control switch can be operated when
The engine switch is in IGNITION ON mode.
■When the four-wheel drive control switch is turned to L4L
VSC and TRAC are automatically turned off.
■If the center differential lock indicator flashes
Locking or unlocking of the center differential is not complete. Drive straight
ahead while accelerating or decelerating, or drive in reverse.
■If the center differential lock indicator flashes and a buzzer sounds
Locking of the center differential is not complete. Stop the wheels from slip-
ping or spinning and, if the indicator still flashes, operate the four-wheel drive
control switch again.
■If the low speed four-wheel drive indicator continues to flash
The transfer mode may not successfully change. Operate the four-wheel
drive control switch again.
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