oil type TOYOTA AVALON 2001 Service Repair Manual

AX05D-03
AT3785
AT0103
D01019
Q05728
Connector AX-6
- AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLEVALVE BODY ASSEMBLY
1296 Author
: Date
:
2001 AVALON (RM808U)
VALVE BODY ASSEMBLY
ON-VEHICLE REPAIR
1. CLEAN TRANSAXLE EXTERIOR
To help prevent contamination, clean the exterior of the trans-
axle.
2. DRAIN ATF
Using a hexagon wrench, remove the drain plug and drain the
fluid into the suitable container.
3. REMOVE OIL PAN AND GASKET
NOTICE:
Some fluid will remain in the oil pan.
Remove oil pan bolts, and carefully remove the pan assembly.
Discard the gasket.
4. EXAMINE PARTICLES IN PAN
Remove the magnets and use them to collect any steel chips.
Look at the chips and particles in the pan and magnet carefully
to anticipate what type of wear you will find in the transaxle.

Steel (magnetic): bearing, gear and plate wear

Brass (non-magnetic): bushing wear
5. REMOVE OIL STRAINER AND APPLY PIPE BRACKET
(a) Remove the 3 bolts and oil strainer.
NOTICE:
Be careful as oil will come out of the strainer when it is re-
moved.
(b) Remove the 3 bolts and apply pipe bracket.
6. REMOVE OIL PIPE
Pry up both pipe ends with a large screwdriver and remove the
5 pipes.
7. DISCONNECT 3 SOLENOID CONNECTORS

AT3417
OK if hot
Add if hot
AT4657
AT8562
AT3417
OK if hot
Add if hot DI-166
- DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
322 Author
: Date
:
2001 AVALON (RM808U)
(3) Pull out the dipstick and wipe it clean.
(4) Push it back fully into the pipe.
(5) Pull it out and check that the fluid level is in the HOT
range.
If the level is not within the range, add new fluid.
Fluid type: ATF D-II or DEXRON®III (DEXRON®II)
NOTICE:

Do not overfill.

After filling ATF, check the oil level securely then
drive a vehicle.
(b) Check the fluid condition.
If the fluid smells burnt or is black, replace it.
(c) Replace the ATF.
(1) Remove the drain plug and drain the fluid.
(2) Reinstall the drain plug securely.
(3) With the engine OFF add new fluid through the oil
filler pipe.
Fluid type: ATF D-II or DEXRON®III (DEXRON®II)
Capacity: 4.75 liters (5.0 US qts, 4.2 Imp. qts)
(4) Start the engine and shift the shift lever into all posi-
tions from P to L position and then shift into P posi-
tion.
(5) With the engine idling, check the fluid level. Add
fluid up to the COOL level on the dipstick.
(6) Check the fluid level at the normal operating tem-
perature, 70 - 80 °C (158 - 176 °F), and add as
necessary.
NOTICE:
Do not overfill.

B02101B04941
A06102
1.1 mm
A02024
ON
#10
#20 #40
(+)
#50 #60#30
(-)
- DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI-61
217 Author
: Date
:
2001 AVALON (RM808U)
2 Check spark plug and spark of misfiring cylinder.
PREPARATION:
(a) Remove the ignition coil (See page IG-5).
(b) Remove the spark plug.
CHECK:
(a) Check spark plug type.
(b) Check the electrode for carbon deposits.
(c) Check electrode gap.
OK:
(a) Iridium-tipped spark plug
Recommended spark plug:
DENSO made: SK20R11
NGK made: IFR6A11
(b) No large carbon deposit present.
Not wet with gasoline or oil.
(c) Electrode gap: 1.1 mm (0.043 in.)
PREPARATION:
(a) Install the spark plug to the ignition coil, and connect the
ignition coil connector.
(b) Disconnect the injector connector.
(c) Ground the spark plug.
CHECK:
Check if spark occurs while engine is being cranked.
OK:
Spark jumps across electrode gap.
NG Replace or check ignition system (See page
IG-1).
OK
3 Check voltage of ECM terminal for injector of failed cylinder.
PREPARATION:
(a) Remove the glove compartment (See page SF-82).
(b) Turn the ignition switch ON.
CHECK:
Measure the voltage between applicable terminal of the ECM
connector and body ground.
OK:
Voltage: 9 - 14 V

DI-12
- DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
168 Author
: Date
:
2001 AVALON (RM808U)SHORT FT #2
Short-term Fuel Trim Bank 20 ± 20 %
LONG FT #2Long-term Fuel Trim Bank 20 ± 20 %
ENGINE SPDEngine SpeedIdling: 650 - 750 rpm
VEHICLE SPDVehicle SpeedVehicle stopped: 0 km/h (0 mph)
IGN ADVANCEIgnition Advance: Ignition Timing of Cylinder No.1Idling: BTDC 10 - 25.0°
INTAKE AIRIntake Air Temp. Sensor ValueEquivalent to Ambient Temp.
MAFAir Flow Rate Through Mass Air Flow Meter
Idling: 3.3 - 4.7 gm/sec.
Racing without load (2,500 rpm):
10.4 - 15.4 gm/sec.
THROTTLE POSVoltage Output of Throttle Position Sensor Calcu-
lated as a percentage: 0 V "0 %, 5 V "100 %Throttle valve fully closed: 7 - 11 %
Throttle valve fully open: 65 - 75 %
O2FT B1 S1Oxygen Sensor Fuel Trim Bank 1 Sensor 1
(Same as SHORT FT #1)0 ± 20 %
O2S B1 S2Voltage Output of Oxygen Sensor Bank 1 Sensor
2Driving 50 km/h (31 mph): 0.05 - 0.95 V
O2FT B2 S1Oxygen Sensor Fuel Trim Bank 2 Sensor 1
(Same as SHORT FT #2)0 ± 20 %
A/FS B1 S1Voltage Output of A/F Sensor Bank 1 Sensor 1Idling: 2.8 - 3.8 V
A/FS B2 S1Voltage Output of A/F Sensor Bank 2 Sensor 1Idling: 2.8 - 3.8 V
A/FFT B1 S1A/F Sensor Fuel Trim Bank 1 Sensor 1
(Same as SHORT FT #1)0 ± 20 %
A/FFT B2 S1A/F Sensor Fuel Trim Bank 2 Sensor 1
(Same as SHORT FT #1)0 ± 20 %
*: If no conditions are specifically stated for ºldlingº, it means the shift lever is at N or P position, the A/C switch
is OFF and all accessory switches are OFF.
(b) TOYOTA Enhanced Signals.
TOYOTA hand-held tester displayMeasurement ItemNormal Condition*
MISFIRE RPMEngine RPM for first misfire rangeMisfire 0: 0 rpm
MISFIRE LOADEngine load for first misfire rangeMisfire 0: 0 g/r
INJECTORFuel injection time for cylinder No.1Idling: 1.6 - 2.9 ms
IAC DUTY RATIOIntake Air Control Valve Duty Ratio
Opening ratio rotary solenoid type IAC valveIdling: 27 - 47 %
STARTER SIGStarter SignalCranking: ON
CTP SIGClosed Throttle Position SignalThrottle fully closed: ON
A/C SIGA/C Switch SignalA/C ON: ON
PNP SWPark/Neutral Position Switch SignalP or N position: ON
ELCTRCL LOAD SIGElectrical Load SignalDefogger switch ON: ON
STOP LIGHT SWStop Light Switch SignalStop light switch ON: ON
PS OIL PRESS SWPower Steering Oil Pressure Switch SignalTurn steering wheel: ON
FC IDLFuel Cut Idle: Fuel cut when throttle valve fully
closed, during decelerationFuel cut operating: ON
FC TAUFuel Cut TAU: Fuel cut during very light loadFuel cut operating: ON
CYL#1 - CYL#6Abnormal revolution variation for each cylinder0 %
IGNITIONTotal number of ignition for every 1,000 revolu-
tions0 - 3,000
INTAKE CTRL VSVIntake Air Control Valve VSV SignalVSV operating: ON
A/C CUT SIGA/C Cut SignalA/C S/W OFF: ON
FUEL PUMPFuel Pump SignalIdling: ON

SS0EK-02
- SERVICE SPECIFICATIONSSFI
SS-13
129 Author
: Date
:
2001 AVALON (RM808U)
TORQUE SPECIFICATION
Part tightenedN´mkgf´cmft´lbf
Fuel line (Union bolt type)2930021
Fuel line (Flare nut type) using SST2828521
Fuel pump assembly x Fuel tank44035 in.´lbf
Fuel filter x Fuel pump bracket2.02017 in.´lbf
Fuel pressure regulator x Fuel pump bracket2.02017 in.´lbf
Delivery pipe x Intake manifold101007
No.1 fuel pipe x Intake manifold19.520014
Fuel tank band x Body3940029
Throttle body x Throttle body bracket19.520014
Throttle body x Air intake chamber19.520014
Throttle body x No.1 intake air control valve6.97061 in.´lbf
Camshaft timing oil control valve x Cylinder head7.58066 in.´lbf
No.2 intake air control valve x Air intake chamber14.514510
ECT sensor x Water outlet2020014
Knock sensor x Cylinder block3940029
A/F sensor x Exhaust manifold4444032
Heated oxygen sensor x Exhaust pipe4444031

B09079
B09076
Fuel Hose
Clamp
S04508
Ohmmeter
4
5
S04509
4
5
Battery SF-8
- SFIFUEL PUMP
111 7 Author
: Date
:
2001 AVALON (RM808U)
(p) After checking fuel pressure, disconnect the negative (-)
terminal cable from the battery and carefully remove the
SST and fuel tube connector to prevent gasoline from
splashing.
SST 09268-41047, 09268-45014
(q) Reconnect the No.1 fuel pipe (fuel tube connector).
CAUTION:
Perform connecting operations of the tube connector
(quick type) after observing the precautions (See page
SF-1).
(r) Surely install the hose clamp to the fuel filter with ºclickº
sound.
(s) After installing the clamp, check that the clamp is fixed by
pulling up to the clamp.
(t) Reconnect the negative (-) terminal cable to the battery.
(u) Check for fuel leaks.
3. REMOVE REAR SEAT CUSHION
4. REMOVE FLOOR SERVICE HOLE COVER
5. DISCONNECT FUEL PUMP & SENDER GAUGE CON-
NECTOR
6. INSPECT FUEL PUMP RESISTANCE
Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance between terminals
4 and 5.
Resistance: 0.2 - 3.0 W at 20°C (68°F)
If the resistance is not as specified, replace the fuel pump.
7. INSPECT FUEL PUMP OPERATION
Connect the positive (+) lead from the battery to terminal 4 of
the connector, and the negative (-) lead to terminal 5. Check
that the fuel pump operates.
NOTICE:

These tests must be done quickly (within 10 seconds)
to prevent the coil burning out.

Keep the fuel pump as far away from the battery as
possible.

Always do the switching at the battery side.

S05054
New Gasket
FI1654
Fulcrum Length
30 cm
SST
FI6372
CORRECT New O-Ring
Delivery Pipe
Injector Grommet
WRONG
B05295
O-Ring
Grommet
Spacer InsulatorDelivery Pipe
O-Ring
- SFISFI SYSTEM
SF-3
111 2 Author
: Date
:
2001 AVALON (RM808U)
(b) When connecting the union bolt on the high pressure pipe
union, observe the following procedures:
(1) Always use 2 new gaskets.
(2) Tighten the union bolt by hand.
(3) Tighten the union bolt to the specified torque.
Torque: 29 N´m (300 kgf´cm, 21 ft´lbf)
(c) When connecting the flare nut on the high pressure pipe
union, observe the following procedures:
(1) Apply a light coat of engine oil to the flare nut, and
tighten the flare nut by hand.
(2) Using SST, tighten the flare nut to specified torque.
SST 09023-12700
NOTICE:
Do not rotate the fuel pipe, when tightening the flare nut.
Torque: 28 N´m (285 kgf´cm, 21 ft´lbf)
HINT:
Use a torque wrench with a fulcrum length of 30 cm (11.81 in.).
(d) Observe the following precautions when removing and
installing the injectors.
(1) Never reuse the O-ring.
(2) When placing a new O-ring on the injector, take
care not to damage it in any way.
(3) Coat a new O-ring with spindle oil or gasoline be-
fore installing-never use engine, gear or brake oil.
(e) Install the injector to the delivery pipe and intake manifold
as shown in the illustration.
(f) Observe these precautions when disconnecting the fuel
tube connector (quick type).
(1) Check if there is any dirt like mud on the pipe and
around the connector before disconnecting them
and clean the dirt away.
(2) Be sure to disconnect with hands.

S04583
S05040
Vinyl Bag
S05382
Retainer
S05050
Click Sound SF-4
- SFISFI SYSTEM
111 3 Author
: Date
:
2001 AVALON (RM808U)
(3) When the connector and the pipe are stuck, pinch
the retainer between the hands, push and pull the
connector to free to disconnect and pull it out. Do
not use any tool at this time.
(4) Inspect if there is any dirt or the likes on the seal sur-
face of the disconnected pipe and clean it away.
(5) Prevent the disconnected pipe and connector from
damaging and mixing foreign objects by covering
them with a vinyl bag.
(g) Observe these precautions when connecting the fuel
tube connector (quick type).
(1) Do not reuse the retainer removed from the pipe.
(2) Must use hands without using tools when to remove
the retainer from the pipe.
(3) Check if there is any damage or foreign objects on
the connected part of the pipe.
(4) Match the axis of the connector with axis of the pipe,
and push in the connector until the retainer makes
a ºclickº sound. In case that the connections is tight,
apply little amount of new engine oil on the tip of the
pipe.
(5) After having finished the connection, check if the
pipe and the connector are securely connected by
pulling them.
(6) Check if there is any fuel leakage.
(h) Observe these precautions when handling nylon tube.
(1) Pay attention not to turn the connector with force
when connecting them.
(2) Pay attention not to kink the nylon tube.
(3) Do not remove the EPDM protector on the outside
of the nylon tube.
(4) Must not close the piping with the nylon tube by
bending it.
Before installing the injector, must apply spindle oil
or gasoline on the place where a delivery pipe or an
intake manifold touches an O-ring of the injector.

SA0V1-02
W03198
SST
SST
W03199
SST
- SUSPENSION AND AXLEFRONT SHOCK ABSORBER
SA-27
1361 Author
: Date
:
2001 AVALON (RM808U)
DISASSEMBLY
REMOVE COIL SPRING
(a) Install 2 nuts and a bolt to the bracket at the lower side of
the shock absorber and secure it in a vise.
(b) Using 2 SST of the same type, compress the coil spring.
SST 09727-30021
NOTICE:
Do not use an impact wrench. It will damage the SST.
(c) Using SST to hold the suspension support, remove the
nut.
SST 09729-22031
(d) Remove the suspension support, bearing, spring upper
seat, upper insulator, coil spring, lower insulator and
spring bumper.

SA0V4-02
W03200
SST
W03201
W03199
SST SA-30
- SUSPENSION AND AXLEFRONT SHOCK ABSORBER
1364 Author
: Date
:
2001 AVALON (RM808U)
REASSEMBLY
1. INSTALL LOWER INSULATOR ONTO SHOCK AB-
SORBER
2. INSTALL SPRING BUMPER TO PISTON ROD
3. INSTALL COIL SPRING
(a) Using 2 SST of the same type, compress the coil spring.
SST 09727-30021
NOTICE:
Do not use an impact wrench. It will damage the SST.
(b) Install the coil spring to the shock absorber.
HINT:
Fit the lower end of the coil spring into the gap of the spring low-
er seat.
4. INSTALL SPRING UPPER SEAT AND INSULATOR
(a) Align the 'OUT' mark of spring upper seat with the mark
of the upper insulator.
(b) Install the spring upper seat with upper insulator to the
shock absorber with the mark facing to the outside of the
vehicle.
(c) Install the bearing and suspension support.
(d) Using SST to hold the suspension support, install a new
nut.
SST 09729-22031
Torque: 49 N´m (500 kgf´cm, 36 ft´lbf)
(e) Remove the 2 SST from the coil spring.
NOTICE:
Check that the bearing fits into the recess in the suspen-
sion support.