stop start TOYOTA AVENSIS 2005 Service Repair Manual

1
6 2 3 4 5
7 9 9
A79133
Park/Neutral Position SwitchN1 Component Side:
Front View
05−204
− DIAGNOSTICSSFI SYSTEM (2AZ−FSE)
AVENSIS Supplement (RM1045E)
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
Read freeze frame data usingthe hand−held tester. Freeze frame data records the engine conditions when
a malfunction is detected. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was
running or stopped, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air−fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data
from the time the malfunction occurred.
1READ VALUE OF HAND−HELD TESTER(STARTER SIGNAL)
(a) Connect the hand−held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the hand−held tester ON.
(c) On the hand−held tester, select the item: DIAGNOSIS / OBD/MOBD / DATA LIST / ALL / STARTER
SIG. Read the values.
Result:
Ignition Switch PositionONSTART
STA SignalOFFON
OK Go to step 6
NG
2 INSPECT PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH ASSY
(a) Disconnect the N1 park/neutral position switch connec-
tor.
(b) Check the resistance between each terminal shown be-
low when the shift lever is moved to each position.
Standard:
Shift PositionTester ConnectionSpecified Condition
P1−3, 6−9Below 1

R2−3Below 1

N3−5, 6−9Below 1

D3−7Below 1

23−4Below 1

L3−8Below 1

(c) Reconnect the park/neutral position switch connector.
NG REPLACE PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH
ASSY (GO TO STEP 3 AFTER THE REPLACE-
MENT)
OK

A76903
E2 (−)
VC (+)
ECM Connector
E13
A76903
PB (+)
E2 (
−)
ECM Connector
E13
05−1 92
−
DIAGNOSTICS SFI SYSTEM (2AZ−FSE)
AVENSIS Supplement (RM1045E)
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
S If different DTCs related to different systems that have terminal E2 as the ground terminal are output
simultaneously, terminal E2 may have an open circuit.
S Read freeze frame data using the hand−held tester . Freeze frame data records the engine conditions
when a malfunction is detected. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the
vehicle was running or stopped, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air −fuel ratio was lean or
rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.
1 CHECK VACUUM HOSES(BRAKE BOOSTER PRESSURE SENSOR − BRAKE
BOOSTER, INTAKE MANIFOLD − BRAKE BOOSTER)
(a) Check that the vacuum hoses are connected correctly.
(b) Check that the vacuum hoses are not loose or disconnected.
(c) Check the vacuum hoses and tubes for clogs, cracks, holes, damage, or blockage.
NG REPAIR OR REPLACE VACUUM HOSES
OK
2 INSPECT ECM(VC VOLTAGE)
(a) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
(b) Measure the voltage between the specified terminals of the E13 ECM connector.
Standard:
Tester ConnectionSpecified Condition
VC (E13 −18) − E2 (E13 −28)4.5 to 5.5 V
NG REPLACE ECM (See page 10 − 65 of Pub. No.
RM 1018E AVENSIS)
OK
3 INSPECT ECM(PB VOLTAGE)
(a) Measure the voltage between the specified terminals of the E13 ECM connector.
Standard:
Tester ConnectionConditionSpecified Condition
PB (E13 −26) −
E2 (E13 −28)Ignition switch ON
(do not start engine)0.5 to 4.5 V
PB (E13 −26) −
E2 (E13 −28)Idling0.5 to 4.5 V
NG Go to step 4
OK
CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS (See Page 05 −7)

A81705
VSV is ONAirVSV is OFF
A76903
EVP1 (+)
ECM Connector
E13
E01 (−)
05 −1 80
−
DIAGNOSTICS SFI SYSTEM (2AZ−FSE)
AVENSIS Supplement (RM1045E)
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
Read freeze frame data using the hand−held tester . Freeze frame data records the engine conditions when
a malfunction is detected. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was
running or stopped, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air −fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data
from the time the malfunction occurred.
1 PERFORM ACTIVE TEST BY HAND −HELD TESTER(VSV FOR EVAP)
(a) Disconnect the vacuum hose from the VSV for EVAP.
(b) Start the engine.
(c) Select the item: DIAGNOSIS / OBD/MOBD / ACTIVE
TEST / EVAP VSV (press the right or left button).
(d) When the VSV for EVAP is operated by the hand −held
tester, check whether the disconnected hose applies suc-
tion to your finger.
Standard:
Tester OperationSpecified Condition
VSV is ONDisconnected hose applies suction to your finger
VSV is OFFDisconnected hose applies no suction to your finger
(e) Reconnect the vacuum hose.
OK CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS (See Page 05 −7)
NG
2 INSPECT VACUUM SWITCHING VALVE ASSY NO. 1(VSV FOR EVAP)
(See page 12− 3)
NG REPLACE VACUUM SWITCHING VALVE ASSY
NO.1(VSV FOR EVAP)
OK
3 INSPECT ECM(EVP 1VOLTAGE)
(a) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
(b) Measure the voltage between the specified terminals of
the E13 ECM connector.
Standard:
Tester ConnectionSpecified Condition
EVP1 (E13 −34) −E01 (E13 −7)9to14V
OK CHECK AND REPLACE ECM (See page 10− 65 of
Pub. No. RM 1018E AVENSIS)
NG

A76903
E1
IGF 1
ECM Connector
E
13
E 11
05 −1 70
−
DIAGNOSTICS SFI SYSTEM (2AZ−FSE)
AVENSIS Supplement (RM 1045E)
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
Read freeze frame data using the hand−held tester . Freeze frame data records the engine conditions when
a malfunction is detected. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was
running or stopped, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air −fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data
from the time the malfunction occurred.
1 PERFORM SIMULATION TEST(CHECK DTC)
(a) Read the DTC and check which of the cylinders causes the DTC (see page 05 −1 9) .
(b) Clear the DTC (see page 05 −1 9) .
(c) Swap the ignition coil with igniter of the cylinder that is referred by the DTC for the others.
NOTICE:
Do not swap the ignition coil with igniter connector for the others.
(d) Start the engine.
(e) Read the DTC (see page 05 −1 9) .
Result:
Display (DTC output)Proceed to
P035 1, P0352, P0353, and/or P0354A
Other than shown aboveB
B REPLACE IGNITION COIL ASSY
A
2 INSPECT ECM(IGF 1VOLTAGE)
(a) Disconnect the I 1, I2, I3 or I4 ignition coil connector.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
(c) Measure the voltage between the specified terminals of the E11and E 13 ECM connector.
Standard:
Tester ConnectionSpecified Condition
IGF 1(E 13− 24) −E1 (E 11−1 )4.5 to 5.5 V
(d) Reconnect the ignition coil connector.
NG REPLACE ECM (See page 10 − 65 Pub. No.
RM 1018E AVENSIS)
OK

A83876
C1
Camshaft Position Sensor
C6
Crankshaft Position SensorR W
2 1
EE BR
G J12
J/CE1127ECM
G2+
NE+
NE− (Shielded)
R
BRE11
E1125
24
2 1
(Shielded)E E
E
R R
Crankshaft
Position
Sensor
Plate No. 1 Camshaft LH
− DIAGNOSTICSSFI SYSTEM (2AZ−FSE)
05−161
AVENSIS Supplement (RM1045E)
WIRING DIAGRAM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
SIf no trouble is found in troubleshooting of DTC P0335 troubleshoot the engine mechanical system.
SRead freeze frame data usingthe hand−held tester. Freeze frame data records the engine conditions
when a malfunction is detected. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the
vehicle was running or stopped, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air−fuel ratio was lean or
rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.
SRead value of hand−held tester
(a) Connect the hand−held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Start the engine and turn the hand−held tester ON.
(c) Select the item: DIAGNOSIS / OBD/MOBD / DATA LIST / ALL / ENGINE SPD.
The engine speed can be observed in DATA LIST using the hand−held tester. If there is no NE signals from
the crankshaft position sensor despite the engine revolving, the engine speed will be indicated as zero. If
voltage output from the crankshaft position sensor is insufficient, the engine speed will be indicated as lower
PRM (than the actual RPM).

05−1 48
−
DIAGNOSTICS SFI SYSTEM (2AZ−FSE)
AVENSIS Supplement (RM 1045E)
CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
(a) Connect the hand −held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Record DTCs and freeze frame data.
(c) Switch the hand −held tester from normal mode to check mode (see page 05 −20).
(d) Read the value on the misfire counter for each cylinder when idling. If the value is displayed on the misfire counter, skip the following procedure of confirmation driving.
(e) Drive the vehicle several times with the engine speed, load and its surrounding range shown with EN-
GINE SPD, CALC LOAD in the freeze frame data or MISFIRE RPM, MISFIRE LOAD in the DATA LIST.
If you have no hand −held tester, turn the ignition switch to OFF after the symptom is simulated once. Then
repeat the simulation process again.
HINT:
In order to memorize the misfire DTC, it is necessary to drive with MISFIRE RPM, MISFIRE LOAD in the
DATA LIST for the period of time in the chart below. Take care not to turn the ignition switch to OFF. Turning
the ignition switch to OFF switches the diagnosis system from check mode to normal mode and all DTCs,
freeze frame data and other data are erased.
Engine SpeedTime
Idling3 minutes and 30 seconds or more
1 ,000 rpm3 minutes or more
2,000 rpm1 minutes and 30 seconds or more
3,000 rpm1minute or more
(f) Check if there is misfire and DTC and the freeze frame data. Record the DTCs, freeze frame data and
misfire counter data.
(g) Turn the ignition switch to OFF and wait at least for 5 seconds.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
SIf DTCs besides misfire DTCs are memorized simultaneously, troubleshoot the non −misfire DTCs first.
SRead freeze frame data using the hand−held tester. Freeze frame data records the engine conditions
when a malfunction is detected. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the
vehicle was running or stopped, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air −fuel ratio was lean or
rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.
SIf the misfire does not occur when the vehicle is brought to the workshop, the misfire can be confirmed
by reproducing the condition of the freeze frame data. Also, after finishing the repair, confirm that there
is no misfire (see confirmation driving pattern).
When only a general misfire fault code like P0300 is stored:
SErase the general misfire fault code from the hand −held tester.
SStart the engine and drive the confirmation patten.
SRead the value of the misfire ratio for each cylinder. Or read the DTC.
SPerform repairs on the cylinder that has a high misfire ratio. Or repair the cylinder indicated by the DTC.
SAfter finishing repairs, drive the confirmation pattern again and confirm that no misfire occurs.
SWhen any one of SHORT FT # 1, LONG FT # 1, SHORT FT #2 and LONG FT #2 in the freeze frame
data is over the range of ±20 %, there is a possibility that the air −fuel ratio is becoming RICH ( −20 %
or less) or LEAN (+20 % or more).
SWhen COOLANT TEMP in the freeze frame data is less than 80 ˚C( 176 ˚F), there is a possibility of
misfire only during engine warm −up.
SIf the misfire cannot be reproduced, the following reasons may apply: 1) the vehicle has low fuel, 2)
improper fuel is being used, and 3) the ignition plug is contaminated.
SBe sure to check the value on the misfire counter after the repair.

A59674
F16
VCC (+)GND (−)
Fuel Pressure Sensor Connector
Wire Harness Side:
VOUT
Front View
05
−1 28
−
DIAGNOSTICS SFI SYSTEM (2AZ−FSE)
AVENSIS Supplement (RM1045E)
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
S If different DTCs related to different systems that have terminal E2 as the ground terminal are output
simultaneously, terminal E2 may have an open circuit.
S Read freeze frame data using the hand−held tester . Freeze frame data records the engine conditions
when a malfunction is detected. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the
vehicle was running or stopped, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air −fuel ratio was lean or
rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.
1 READ VALUE OF HAND −HELD TESTER(FUEL PRESSURE)
(a) Connect the hand −held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Start the engine.
(c) Turn the hand −held tester ON.
(d) On the hand −held tester, select the item: DIAGNOSIS / OBD/MOBD / DATA LIST / ALL / FUEL PRESS.
Read the values.
Pressure: 8 to 13 MPa (8 1.6 to 132.6 kgf/cm
2 , 1,1 60 to 1,885 psi)
Result:
Fuel Pressure (MPa)Proceed to
19.6 or moreA
0.0B
OK (8 to 13 MPa (81.6 to 132.6 kgf/cm 2, 1,160 to 1,885 psi)) (*1)C
*1: The value must be changed when the engine is run or stopped.
B Go to step 3
C CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS(See Page 05 −7)
A
2 INSPECT FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR(VCC VOLTAGE)
(a) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
(b) Measure the voltage between the specified terminals of the F16 fuel pressure sensor connector.
Standard:
Tester ConnectionSpecified Condition
VCC (F16 −1) −GND (F16 −3)4.5 to 5.5 V
NG Go to step 4
OK

A81511
5V/
Division
20 msec./Division INJFSignal Waveform
05−372
− DIAGNOSTICSECD SYSTEM (1CD−FTV)(From September, 2003)
AVENSIS Supplement (RM1045E)
(b) Reference: Inspection using the oscilloscope.
During idling, the correct waveform is as shown in the dia-
gram on the left.
Inspection PointsSpecified Condition
C and DCorrect waveform is as shown
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
SIf P0200 and P1271 are present simultaneously, there is open in the INJF wire harness between the
EDU and ECM, or there is open in the wire harness for both injector and pressure discharge valve.
SRead freeze frame data using the hand−held tester. Freeze frame data records the engine conditions
when a malfunction is detected. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the
vehicle was running or stopped, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air−fuel ratio was lean or
rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.
1CHECK OTHER DTC OUTPUT(IN ADDTION TO DTC P0200)
(a) Connect the hand−held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the hand−held tester ON.
(c) Select the item ”DIAGNOSIS / OBD/MOBD / DTC INFO / CURRENT CODES”.
(d) Read DTCs.
Result:
Display (DTC output)Proceed to
P0200 and P1238A
P0200B
B Go to step 3
A
2 READ VALUE OF HAND−HELD TESTER(COMPENSATION OF INJECTION
VOLUME BETWEEN CYLINDERS)
(a) Connect the hand−held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the hand−held tester ON.
(c) Start the engine.
(d) Select the item ”DIAGNOSIS / OBD/MOBD / DATA LIST / ALL / INJ VOLUME FB” and read its value
displayed on the hand−held tester.
Result:
ResultCompensatory Injection Volume (mm3)
Standard−3to3
Maximum−4.9 to 4.9
(e) Inspect and repair the cylinder that has an improper compensation value according to the following
steps.
GO

−
DIAGNOSTICS ECD SYSTEM (1CD −FTV)(From September, 2003)
05 −36 1
AVENSIS Supplement (RM 1045E)
DTC P0 168 FUEL TEMPERATURE TOO HIGH
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Refer to DTC P0 180 on page 05 −362.
DTC No.DTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
If the fuel temperature between was 35 ˚ C (95 ˚ F) and 60 ˚ C
( 1 40 ˚ F) at engine start, and condition (a) and (b) are met:
(2 trip detection logic)
(a) Vehicle is driven at varying speeds (under acceleration and
deceleration)
(b) Fuel temperature remains within 3 ˚ C (37 ˚ F) of the engine
starting temperature
P0 168If the fuel temperature was more than 60 ˚ C( 140 ˚ F) at engine
start, and conditions (a) and (b) are met:
(6 trip detection logic)
(a) Vehicle is driven at varying speeds (under acceleration and
deceleration)
(b) fuel temperature remains within 1˚ C (34 ˚ F) of the engine
starting temperature, and this is successively recorded 6
timesS Fuel temperature sensor
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
S If DTCs P0 180, P0 182 and P0 183 are output simultaneously, the fuel temperature sensor circuit may
be open or short. Perform troubleshooting for those DTCs first.
S Read freeze frame data using the hand −held tester. Freeze frame data records the engine conditions
when a malfunction is detected. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the
vehicle was running or stopped, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air −fuel ratio was lean or
rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.
1 CHECK OTHER DTC OUTPUT(IN ADDITION TO DTC P0 168)
(a) Connect the hand −held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the hand −held tester ON.
(c) Select the item ”DIAGNOSIS / OBD/MOBD / DTC INFO / CURRENT CODES”.
(d) Read DTCs. Result:
Display (DTC output)Proceed to
P0168A
P0 168 and other DTCsB
HINT:
If any other codes besides P0 168 are output, perform troubleshooting for those DTCs first.
B GO TO RELEVANT DTC CHART(See page 05 −299)
A
REPLACE FUEL TEMPERATURE SENSOR
05CPO −03

05−328
−
DIAGNOSTICS ECD SYSTEM (1CD −FTV)(From September, 2003)
AVENSIS Supplement (RM 1045E)
DTC P0093 FUEL SYSTEM LEAK DETECTED − LARGE
LEAK
HINT:
S If DTC P 1229 is detected, P0093 (fuel leaks in high −pressurized area) may be detected simultaneous-
ly. Because of the extremely high internal fuel pressure in the common rail opens the pressure limiter,
and the ECM may interpret this as a fault and set P0093.
S For more information on the common rail system, see page 05 −255.
S If P0093 is present, refer to the diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) table for the fuel system on page
05 −255.
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Refer to the description on page 05 −255.
DTC No.DTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
P0093Fuel leaks in high −pressurized area
( 1 trip detection logic)
SFuel line between supply pump and common rail
S Fuel line between common rail and injector
S Supply pump
S Common rail
S Injector (P 1238 is set simultaneously)
S Pressure discharge valve
S Open or short in EDU circuit (P0200 is set simultaneously)
S Open or short in injector circuit (P0200 and P 1238 are set
simultaneously)
S EDU (P0200 is set simultaneously)
S ECM
HINT:
After confirming DTC P0093, check the internal fuel pressure of the common rail in the ”DIAGNOSIS / OBD/
MOBD / DATA LIST / ALL / COMN RAIL” using the hand −held tester.
Reference:
Engine SpeedFuel Pressure (MPa)
IdlingApproximately 30 to 40
2,500 rpm (No engine load)Approximately 50 to 100
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
P0093 (Fuel leaks in high −pressurized area):
This DTC stands for fuel leaks that are existing in high −pressurized area in the common rail system. The
ECM constantly monitors the internal fuel pressure of the common rail after the engine is started, and the
ECM then will set this DTC if the drop of the internal fuel pressure is large when injecting the fuel.
In the common rail system, high −pressurized fuel, approximately 30 to 180 MPa (306 to 1,835 kgf/cm
2, 4,35 1
to 26, 106 psi), is always applied to the high −pressurized area including the supply pump, common rail, injec-
tor and piping. The ECM adjusts the suction control valve control current (by applying duty ratio signal) to
obtain the target internal fuel pressure.
If this DTC is present, the ECM enters the fail −safe mode. The fail −safe mode suspends both fuel injection
and supply pump operation, and then stops the engine. Before stopping the engine, the ECM permits driving
the vehicle for 1minute. The fail −safe mode continues until the ignition switch is turned to OFF.
MONITOR STRATEGY
Required sensorsFuel pressure sensor
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration1 second
CHK ENG operation1driving cycle
05CPF −05