engine coolant TOYOTA CAMRY 1999 Service Manual Online

± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
DI±47
282 Author: Date:
DTC P0116 Engine Coolant Temp. Circuit Range/
Performance Problem
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Refer to DTC P0115 (Engine Coolant Temp. Circuit Malfunction) on page DI±41.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
If THW < ±7°C (19.4°F) or THA < ±7°C (19.4°F) 20 min. or
more after starting engine, engine coolant temp. sensor value
is 30°C (86°F)*1 20°C (48°F)*2 or less
(2 trip detection logic)
If THW ±7°C (19.4°F) and THA
±7°C (19.4°F) and 10°C
(50°F) at engine start, 5 min. or more after starting engine,
engine coolant temp. sensor value is 30°C (86°F)*1 20°C
(48°F)*2 or less
(2 trip detection logic)
P0116 If THW
10°C (50°F) and THA
10°C (50°F) at engine
start, 2 min. or more after starting engine, engine coolant temp.
sensor value is 30°C (86°F)*1 20°C (48°F)*2 or less
(2 trip detection logic)
Engine coolant temp. sensor

Cooling system
When THW 35°C (95°F) and 60°C (140°F), THA

±6.7°C (19.9°F) when starting the engine, condition (a) and
(b) continues:
(a) Vehicle speed is changing (Not stable)
(b) Water temperature change is lower than 3°C (37.4°F) from
the water temperature since when sterting the engine
(2 trip detection logic)
*1: Except California Specification vehicles.
*2: Only for California Specification vehicles.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:

If DTCs P0115 (Engine Coolant Temp. Circuit Malfunction) and P0116 (Engine Coolant Temp. Circuit
Range/Performance Problem) are output simultaneously, engine coolant temp. sensor circuit may be
open. Perform troubleshooting of DTC P0115 first.

Read freeze frame data using TOYOTA hand±held tester or OBD II scan tool. Because freeze frame
records the engine conditions when the malfunction is detected, when troubleshooting it is useful for
determining whether the vehicle was running or stopped, the engine warmed up or not, the air±fuel
ratio lean or rich, etc. at the time of the malfunction.
1 Are there any other codes (besides DTC P0116) being output?
YES Go to relevant DTC chart.
NO
DI00Q±05

DI±48
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
283 Author: Date:
2 Check thermostat (See page CO±10).
NG Replace thermostat.
OK
Replace engine coolant temp. sensor.

A03595
Throttle Position Sensor
ECM
E8
E8 1
3
2Y
LG
BR1
11
9VC
VTA
E25 V
*1: w/o Immobiliser
*2: w/ Immobiliser(*2)
E8 E810
(*1)
DI±50
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
285 Author: Date:
WIRING DIAGRAM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:

If DTCs P0105 (Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit Malfunction), P0106 (Man-
ifold Absolute Pressure /Barometric Pressure Circuit Range/Performance Problem), P0110 (Intake Air
Temp. Circuit Malfunction), P0115 (Engine Coolant Temp. Circuit Malfunction) and P0120 (Throttle/
Pedal Position Sensor/Switch ºAº Circuit Malfunction) are output simultaneously, E2 (sensor ground)
may be open.

Read freeze frame data using TOYOTA hand±held tester or OBD II scan tool. Because freeze frame
records the engine conditions when the malfunction is detected, when troubleshooting it is useful for
determining whether the vehicle was running or stopped, the engine warmed up or not, the air±fuel
ratio lean or rich, etc. at the time of the malfunction.

A00477
Atmosphere
Cover
Exhaust GasPlatinum
Electrode
Solid Electrolyte
(Zirconia Element)
Platinum
Electrode
Heater
Air±Fuel Ratio
(V)
2.6 4.0
3.8
3.6
3.4
3.2
3.0
2.8
2.4
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Coating (Ceramic)
ECM Monitored
A/F Sensor Voltage
19
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
DI±55
290 Author: Date:
DTC P0125 Insufficient Coolant Temp. for Closed Loop
Fuel Control (Only for California Spec.)
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
To obtain a high purification rate for the CO, HC and NOx components of the exhaust gas, a three±way
catalytic converter is used, but for the most efficient use of the three±way catalytic converter, the air±fuel
ratio must be precisely controlled so that it is always close to the stoichiometric air±fuel ratio.
The A/F sensor has the characteristic that provides output voltage
* approximately proportional to the exist-
ing air±fuel ratio. The A/F sensor output voltage
* is used to provide feedback for the ECM to control the air±
fuel ratio.
By the A/F sensor output, the ECM can determine the deviation amount from the stoichiometric air±fuel ratio
and control the proper injection time immediately. If the A/F sensor is malfunctioning, ECM is unable to per-
form accurate air±fuel ratio control.
The A/F sensor is equipped with a heater which heats the zirconia element. The heater is controlled by the
ECM. When the intake air volume is low (the temp. of the exhaust gas is low), current flows to the heater
to heat the sensor for accurate oxygen concentration detection.
*: The voltage value changes at the inside of the ECM only.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P0125
After engine is warmed up, A/F sensor output* does not
change when conditions (a), (b), and (c) continue for at least
1.5 min.:
*: Output value changes at inside of ECM only
(a) Engine speed: 1,500 rpm or more
(b) Vehicle speed: 40 ~ 100 km/h (25 ~ 62 mph)
(c) Throttle valve is not fully closed
Fuel system

Injector

Ignition system

Gas leakage on exhaust system

Open or short in A/F sensor circuit

A/F sensor

ECM
DI1JU±03

P21242 FI7210
A00027
Atmosphere
Flange
Platinum Electrode
Solid Electrolyte
(Zirconia Element)
Platinum Electrode
Heater
Coating (Ceramic)
Exhaust GasCoverIdeal Air±Fuel Mixture
Output Voltage
Richer ± Air Fuel Ratio ± Leaner
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
DI±61
296 Author: Date:
DTC P0125 Insufficient Coolant Temp. for Closed Loop
Fuel Control (Except California Spec.)
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
To obtain a high purification rate for the CO, HC and NOx components of the exhaust gas, a three±way
catalytic converter is used, but for the most efficient use of the three±way catalytic converter, the air±fuel
ratio must be precisely controlled so that it is always close to the stoichiometric air±fuel ratio.
The heated oxygen sensor has the characteristic where by its output voltage changes suddenly in the vicinity
of the stoichiometric air±fuel ratio. This is used to detect the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas and
provide feedback to the computer for control of the air±fuel ratio.
When the air±fuel ratio becomes LEAN, the oxygen concentration in the exhaust increases and the heated
oxygen sensor informs the ECM of the LEAN condition (small electromotive force: 0 V).
When the air±fuel ratio is RICHER than the stoichiometric air±fuel ratio the oxygen concentration in the ex-
haust gas is reduced and the heated oxygen sensor informs the ECM of the RICH condition (large electromo-
tive force: 1 V).
The ECM judges by the electromotive force from the heated oxygen sensor whether the air±fuel ratio is RICH
or LEAN and controls the injection time accordingly. However, if malfunction of the heated oxygen sensor
causes output of abnormal electromotive force, the ECM is unable to perform accurate air±fuel ratio control.
The heated oxygen sensors include a heater which heats the zirconia element. The heater is controlled by
the ECM. When the intake air volume is low (the temperature of the exhaust gas is low) current flows to the
heater to heat the sensor for accurate oxygen concentration detection.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P0125
After engine is warmed up, heated oxygen sensor (bank 1
sensor 1) output does not indicate RICH even once when
conditions (a), (b) and (c) continue for at least 1.5 min.:
(a) Engine speed: 1,500 rpm or more
(b) Vehicle speed: 40 ~ 100 km/h (25 ~ 62 mph)
(c) Throttle valve does not fully closed

Fuel system

Injector

Ignition system

Gas leakage on exhaust system

Open or short in heated oxygen sensor (bank 1 sensor 1)
circuit

Heated oxygen sensor (bank 1 sensor 1)

ECM
DI00T±05

DI±66
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
301 Author: Date:
DTC P0130 Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit Malfunction
(Bank 1 Sensor 1) (Except California Spec.)
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Refer to DTC P0125 (Insufficient Coolant Temp. for Closed Loop Fuel Control (Except California Spec.)) on
page DI±55.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P0130
Voltage output of heated oxygen sensor remains at 0.4 V or
more, or 0.55 V or less, during idling after engine is warmed up
(2 trip detection logic)
Heated oxygen sensor

Fuel trim malfunction
HINT:
Sensor 1 refers to the sensor closer to the engine body.
The heated oxygen sensor's output voltage and the short-term fuel trim value can be read using the OBD
II scan tool or TOYOTA hand-held tester.
WIRING DIAGRAM
Refer to DTC P0125 (Insufficient Coolant Temp. for Closed Loop Fuel Control (Except California Spec.)) on
page DI±55.
DI00V±05

± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
DI±71
306 Author: Date:
DTC P0133 Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit Slow Re-
sponse (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (Ex. CA Spec.)
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Refer to DTC P0125 (Insufficient Coolant Temp. for Closed Loop Fuel Control (Except California Spec.)) on
page DI±55.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P0133
Response time for heated oxygen sensor's voltage output to
change from rich to lean, or from lean to rich, is 1 sec. or more
during idling after engine is warmed up
(2 trip detection logic)

Heated oxygen sensor

Fuel trim malfunction
HINT:
Sensor 1 refers to the sensor closer to the engine body.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
Read freeze frame data using TOYOTA hand±held tester or OBD II scantool. Because freeze frame records
the engine conditions when the malfunction is detected, when troubleshooting it is useful for determining
whether the vehicle was running or stopped, the engine warmed up or not, the air±fuel ratio lean or rich, etc.
at the time of the malfunction.
1 Are there any other codes (besides DTC P0133) being output?
YES Go to relevant DTC chart.
NO
DI4NF±01

± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
DI±75
310 Author: Date:
DTC P0135 Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater Circuit Mal-
function (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (Ex. CA Spec.)
DTC P0141 Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater Circuit
Malfunction (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Refer to DTC P0125 (Insufficient Coolant Temp. for Closed Loop Fuel Control (Except California Spec.)) on
page DI±55.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P0135
P0141When heater operates, heater current exceeds 2 A
(2 trip detection logic)
Open or short in heater circuit of heated oxygen sensor
Htd htP0135
P0141Heater current of 0.2 A or less when heater operates
(2 trip detection logic)
Heated oxygen sensor heater

ECM
HINT:

Sensor 1 refers to the sensor closer to the engine body.

Sensor 2 refers to the sensor farther away from the engine body.
WIRING DIAGRAM
Refer to DTC P0125 (Insufficient Coolant Temp. for Closed Loop Fuel Control (Except California Spec.)) on
page DI±55.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
Read freeze frame data using TOYOTA hand±held tester or OBD II scan tool. Because freeze frame records
the engine conditions when the malfunction is detected, when troubleshooting it is useful for determining
whether the vehicle was running or stopped, the engine warmed up or not, the air±fuel ratio lean or rich, etc.
at the time of the malfunction.
DI00X±04

± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
DI±77
312 Author: Date:
DTC P0136 Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit Malfunction
(Bank 1 Sensor 2)
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Refer to DTC P0125 (Insufficient Coolant Temp. for Closed Loop Fuel Control (Except California Spec.)) on
page DI±55.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P0136
Voltage output of heated oxygen sensor remains at
0.45*
1/0.40*2 V or more, or 0.60*1/0.50*2 V or less when ve-
hicle is driven at 40 km/h (25 mph) or more after engine is
warmed up
*
1: for California Spec.
*
2: except California Spec.
(2 trip detection logic).

Heated oxygen sensor
HINT:
Sensor 2 refers to the sensor farther away from the engine body.
WIRING DIAGRAM
Refer to DTC P0125 (Insufficient Coolant Temp. for Closed Loop Fuel Control (Except California Spec.)) on
page DI±55.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
Read freeze frame data using TOYOTA hand±held tester or OBD II scan tool. Because freeze frame records
the engine conditions when the malfunction is detected, when troubleshooting it is useful for determining
whether the vehicle was running or stopped, the engine warmed up or not, the air±fuel ratio lean or rich, etc.
at the time of the malfunction.
1 Are there any other codes (besides DTC P0136) being output?
YES Go to relevant DTC chart.
NO
DI00Y±08

± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
DI±79
314 Author: Date:
DTC P0171 System too Lean (Fuel Trim)
(Only for California Spec.)
DTC P0172 System too Rich (Fuel Trim)
(Only for California Spec.)
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Fuel trim refers to the feedback compensation value compared against the basic injection time. Fuel trim
includes short±term fuel trim and long±term fuel trim.
Short±term fuel trim is the short±term fuel compensation used to maintain the air±fuel ratio at its ideal
theoretical value.
The signal from the A/F sensor is approximately proportional to the existing air±fuel ratio, and ECM compar-
ing it with the ideal theoretical value, the ECM reduces fuel volume immediately if the air±fuel ratio is rich
and increases fuel volume if it is lean.
Long±term fuel trim compensates the deviation from the central value of the short±term fuel trim stored up
by each engine tolerance, and the deviation from the central value due to the passage of time and changes
of using environment.
If both the short±term fuel trim and long±term fuel trim exceed a certain value, it is detected as a malfunction
and the MIL lights up.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P0171
When air±fuel ratio feedback is stable after engine warming up,
fuel trim is considerably in error on rich side
(2 trip detection logic)

Gas leakage on exhaust system

Air intake (loose hoses)

Fuel line pressure

Injector blockage

Manifold absolute pressure sensor

Engine coolant temp. sensor

A/F sensor
P0172
When air±fuel ratio feedback is stable after engine warming up,
fuel trim is considerably in error on lean side
(2 trip detection logic)

Gas leakage on exhaust system

Fuel line pressure

Injector leak, blockage

Manifold absolute pressure sensor

Engine coolant temp. sensor

A/F sensor
HINT:

When the DTC P0171 is recorded, the actual air±fuel ratio is on the lean side. When DTC P0172 is
recorded, the actual air±fuel ratio is on the rich side.

If the vehicle runs out of fuel, the air±fuel ratio is lean and DTC P0171 is recorded. The MIL then comes
on.

If the total of the short±term fuel trim value and long±term fuel trim value is within + 38 %, the system
is functioning normally.

The A/F sensor output voltage and the short±term fuel trim value can be read using the OBD II scan
tool or TOYOTA hand±held tester.

The ECM controls the voltage of AF
and AF terminals of ECM to the fixed voltage. Therefore, it
is impossible to confirm the A/F sensor output voltage without OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand±held
tester.
DI1JW±03