flat tire TOYOTA LAND CRUISER 2010 J200 Service Manual

5
When trouble arises
525
5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
L/C200_U
NOTICE
■Do not drive the vehicle with a flat tire
Do not continue driving with a flat tire.
Driving even a short distance with a flat tire can damage the tire and the
wheel beyond repair.
■When stowing the flat tire
Ensure that there is no object cau
ght between the tire and the vehicle
underbody.
■When replacing the tires
When removing or fitting the wheels, tires or the tire pressure warning valve
and transmitter, contact your Toyota dealer as the tire pressure warning
valve and transmitter may be damaged if not handled correctly.
■
To avoid damaging the tire pressure warning valves and transmit-
ters
Do not use liquid sealants on flat tires.

550 6-1. Specifications
L/C200_U
Steering
Tires and wheels
Free playLess than 1.18 in. (30 mm)
Power steering fluid typeAutomatic transmission fluid DEXRON® II
or III
Tire sizeP285/60R18 114V
Tire inflation pressure
(Recommended cold tire
inflation pressure)
Normal driving Front tires:
33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm
2 or bar)
Rear tires:
33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm
2 or bar)
Spare tire:
33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm
2 or bar)
Trailer towing Front tires:
33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm
2 or bar)
Rear tires:
33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm
2 or bar)
Spare tire:
33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm
2 or bar)
Wheel size18  8 J
Wheel nut torque97 ft•lbf (131 N•m, 13.4 kgf•m)

555
6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
L/C200_U
Tire infor mation
Typical tire symbols
Tire size( P. 557)
Summer tire or all season tire ( P. 447)
An all season tire has “M+S” on the sidewall. A tire not marked
“M+S” is a summer tire.
Uniform tire quality grading
For details, see “Uniform Tire Quality Grading” that follows.
DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN) ( P. 556)
Tire ply composition and materials
Plies are layers of rubber-coated parallel cords. Cords are the
strands which form the plies in a tire.
Location of treadwear indicators ( P. 558)
Load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure ( P. 560)
PRIES TREAD : 2 POLYESTER+2STEEL+1NYLON SIDE WALL : 2 POLYESTER
TREADVEAR XXX TRACTION X TEMPERATURE X
TUBELESS STEEL BELTED RADIAL
DOT XXXX XXXX XXXXXXX
P285 / 60R18 114V M+S
STANDARD LOAD MAX.LOAD XXX KG (XXXX LBS) MAX.PRESS. XXX KPA (XXPSI)
ITY61C010

556 6-1. Specifications
L/C200_U
Typical DOT and tire identification number (TIN)DOT symbol
*
Tire Identification Number
(TIN)
Tire manufacturer’s identifica-
tion mark
Tire size code
Manufacturer’s optional tire
type code (3 or 4 letters)
Manufacturing week
Manufacturing year
*:The DOT symbol certifies thatthe tire conforms to applicable
Federal Motor Vehicle Safety
Standards.
Maximum cold tire inflation pressure ( P. 560)
This means the pressure to which a tire may be inflated.
TUBELESS or TUBE TYPE
A tubeless tire does not have a tube and air is directly filled in the
tire. A tube type tire has a tube inside the tire and the tube main-
tains the air pressure.
Radial tires or bias-ply tires
A radial tire has RADIAL on the sidewall. A tire not marked RADIAL is a
bias-ply tire.
ITY61C014
DOT EUJX JIS0103

560 6-1. Specifications
L/C200_U
Warning: The temperature grades for this tire are established for a
tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded.
Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either sepa-
rately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire fail-
ure.
Glossary of tire terminology
Tire related termMeaning
Cold tire inflation
pressure Tire pressure when the vehicle has been
parked for three hours or more, or has not
been driven more than 1 mile or 1.5 km under
that condition
Maximum inflation
pressure The maximum cold inflated
pressure to which a
tire may be inflated, s hown on the sidewall of
the tire
Recommended
inflation pressure Cold tire inflation pressure recommended by a
manufacturer.
Accessory weight The combined weight (in excess of those stan-
dard items which may be replaced) of trans-
mission, power steering, power brakes, power
windows, power seats, radio and heater, to the
extent that these items are available as factory-
installed equipment (whether installed or not)
Curb weight The weight of a motor vehicle with standard
equipment, including the maximum capacity of
fuel, oil and coolant, and if so equipped, air
conditioning and additional weight optional
engine
Maximum loaded
vehicle weight The sum of:
(a) Curb weight
(b) Accessory weight
(c) Vehicle capacity weight
(d) Production options weight

562 6-1. Specifications
L/C200_U
Tire related termMeaning
Vehicle normal load
on the tire The load on an individual tire that is determined
by distributing to each axle its share of curb
weight, accessory weight, and normal occu-
pant weight (distributed in accordance with
Ta b l e 1
* below), and dividing it by two
Weather side The surface area of the rim not covered by the
inflated tire
Bead The part of the tire that is made of steel wires,
wrapped or reinforced by ply cords and that is
shaped to fit the rim
Bead separation A breakdown of the bond between components
in the bead
Bias ply tire A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that
extend to the beads are laid at alternate angles
substantially less than 90 degrees to the cen-
terline of the tread
Carcass The tire structure, except tread and sidewall
rubber which, when inflated, bears the load
Chunking The breaking away of pieces of the tread or
sidewall
Cord The strands forming the plies in the tire
Cord separation The parting of cords from adjacent rubber com-
pounds
Cracking Any parting within the tread, sidewall, or inner-
liner of the tire ext
ending to cord material
CT A pneumatic tire with an inverted flange tire
and rim system in which the rim is designed
with rim flanges pointed radially inward and the
tire is designed to fit on the underside of the
rim in a manner that encloses the rim flanges
inside the air cavity of the tire

563
6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
L/C200_U
Tire related termMeaning
Extra load tire A tire designed to operate at higher loads and
at higher inflation pressures than the corre-
sponding standard tire
Groove The space between two adjacent tread ribs
Innerliner The layer(s) forming the inside surface of a
tubeless tire that contains the inflating medium
within the tire
Innerliner separation The parting of the innerliner from cord material
in the carcass
Intended outboard
sidewall (a)The sidewall that cont
ains a whitewall, bears
white lettering, or bears manufacturer, brand,
and/or model name molding that is higher or
deeper than the same molding on the other
sidewall of the tire, or
(b)The outward facing sidewall of asymmetrical
tire that has a particular side that must always
face outward when mounted on a vehicle
Light truck (LT) tire A tire designated by its manufacturer as prima-
rily intended for use on lightweight trucks or
multipurpose passenger vehicles
Load rating The maximum load that a tire is rated to carry
for a given inflation pressure
Maximum load rating The load rating for a tire at the maximum per-
missible inflation pressure for that tire
Maximum permissible
inflation pressure The maximum cold inflation pressure to which
a tire may be inflated
Measuring rim The rim on which a tire is fitted for physical
dimension requirements
Open splice Any parting at any junction of tread, sidewall, or
innerliner that extends to cord material
Outer diameter The overall diameter of an inflated new tire

564 6-1. Specifications
L/C200_U
Tire related termMeaning
Overall width The linear distance between the exteriors of
the sidewalls of an inflated tire, including eleva-
tions due to labeling, decorations, or protective
bands or ribs
Passenger car tire A tire intended for use on passenger cars, mul-
tipurpose passenger vehicles, and trucks, that
have a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of
10,000 lb. or less
Ply A layer of rubber-coated parallel cords
Ply separation A parting of rubber compound between adja-
cent plies
Pneumatic tire A mechanical device made of rubber, chemi-
cals, fabric and steel or
other materials, that,
when mounted on an automotive wheel, pro-
vides the traction and contains the gas or fluid
that sustains the load
Radial ply tire A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that
extend to the beads are laid at substantially 90
degrees to the centerline of the tread
Reinforced tire A tire designed to operate at higher loads and
at higher inflation pressures than the corre-
sponding standard tire
Section width The linear distance between the exteriors of
the sidewalls of an inflated tire, excluding ele-
vations due to labeling, decoration, or protec-
tive bands
Sidewall That portion of a tire between the tread and
bead
Sidewall separation The parting of the rubber compound from the
cord material in the sidewall

576
L/C200_U
6-3. Initialization
Items to initialize
ItemWhen to initializeReference
Engine oil mainte-
nance data After changing engine oil P. 432
Tire pressure warning
system • When rotating the tires on vehicles
differing with front and rear tire infla-
tion pressures.
• When changing the tire inflation pressure by changing traveling
speed or load weight, etc.
• When changing the tire size. P. 444
The following items must be init
ialized for normal system operation
in cases such as after the battery is reconnected, or maintenance is
performed on the vehicle.

584 Alphabetical index
L/C200_U
Do-it-yourself maintenance..... 424
Door courtesy lights Door courtesy lights ..............331
Wattage .................................551
Door lock Back door ................................47
Side door ................................. 42
Wireless remote control key .... 39
Doors
Back door ................................47
Side door ................................. 42
Side mirrors .............................83
Driver’s seat belt reminder light ......................................... 503
Driving
Break-in tips .......................... 143
Correct posture ..................... 101
Off-road precautions ............. 213
Procedures............................ 142
Winter driving tips.................. 226
Driving position memory...........63
Electronic key If your electronic key
battery is discharged...461, 531
Emergency flashers Switch.................................... 490
Emergency, in case of If a warning message is displayed............................. 511
If the electronic key does not operate properly............ 531
If the engine will not start ......526
If the shift lever cannot be
shifted from P......................528
If the vehicle has discharged
battery ................................534
If the warning buzzer sounds ................................500
If the warning light turns on ...500
If you cannot operate back door opener ........................530 If you have a flat tire ............. 514
If you lose your keys ............. 529
If you think something is
wrong .................................. 496
If your vehicle becomes stuck ................................... 540
If your vehicle needs to be towed .................................. 491
If your vehicle overheats ....... 537
Engine Compartment ........................ 428
Engine switch ........................ 152
Hood ..................................... 427
How to start the engine ......... 152
Identification number............. 543
If the engine will not start ...... 526
Ignition switch ....................... 152
Overheating .......................... 537
Engine coolant Capacity ................................ 546
Checking ............................... 434
Preparing and checking before winter ....................... 226
Engine coolan t temperature
gauge ...................................... 164
Engine immobilizer system ...... 96
Engine oil Capacity ................................ 545
Checking ............................... 430
Preparing and checking before winter ....................... 226
Engine oil maintenance data ......................................... 432
Engine switch........................... 152
Event data recorder ................. 498
First-aid kit holder ................... 395
Floor mat .................................. 394
Fluid
Brake..................................... 436
Power steering ...................... 438
Washer.................................. 442
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