brake fluid VAUXHALL INSIGNIA 2019.5 Owner's Manual

In brief17Starting offCheck before starting off ● Tyre pressure 3 260 and
condition 3 296.
● Engine oil level and fluid levels 3 237.
● All windows, mirrors, exterior lighting and number plates are
free from dirt, snow and ice and
are operational.
● Proper position of mirrors 3 36,
seats 3 46 and seat belts
3 56.
● Brake function at low speed, particularly if the brakes are wet.Starting the engine
● Manual transmission: operateclutch and brake pedal.
● Automatic transmission: operate brake pedal and move selector
lever to P or N.
● Do not operate accelerator pedal.
● Press Engine Start/Stop button.
● Release button after starting procedure begins.
Starting the engine 3 159.
Stop-start system
If the vehicle is at a low speed or at a
standstill and certain conditions are
fulfilled, an Autostop is activated.
An Autostop is indicated by the
needle at the AUTOSTOP position in
the tachometer.
Stop-start system 3 161.

Storage85● Do not allow the load to protrudeabove the upper edge of the
backrests.
● Do not place any objects on the load compartment cover or the
instrument panel, and do not
cover the sensor on top of the instrument panel.
● The load must not obstruct the operation of the pedals, parking
brake and gear selector, or
hinder the freedom of movement
of the driver. Do not place any
unsecured objects in the interior.
● Do not drive with an open load compartment.9Warning
Always ensure that the load in the
vehicle is securely stowed.
Otherwise objects can be thrown
around inside the vehicle and
cause personal injury or damage
to the load or vehicle.
● The payload is the difference between the permitted grossvehicle weight (see identification
plate 3 284) and the EC kerb
weight.
To calculate the payload, enter the data for your vehicle in the
weights table at the front of this
manual.
The EC kerb weight includes
weights for the driver (68 kg),
luggage (7 kg) and all fluids (fuel
tank 90% full).
Optional equipment and
accessories increase the kerb
weight.
● Driving with a roof load increases
the sensitivity of the vehicle to
cross-winds and has a
detrimental effect on vehicle
handling due to the vehicle's
higher centre of gravity.
Distribute the load evenly and secure it properly with retaining
straps. Adjust the tyre pressure
and vehicle speed according to
the load conditions. Check and
retighten the straps frequently.
Do not drive faster than 75 mph.
The permissible roof load is
100 kg. The roof load is thecombined weight of the roof rack and the load.

106Instruments and controlsThe front passenger airbag is
activated.
* illuminates yellow.
The front passenger airbag is
deactivated.
Airbag deactivation 3 62.
Charging system
p illuminates red.
Illuminates when the ignition is
switched on and extinguishes shortly after the engine starts.
Illuminates when the engine is
running
Stop, switch off engine. Vehicle
battery is not charging. Engine
cooling may be interrupted. The
brake servo unit may cease to be effective. Seek the assistance of a
workshop.
Malfunction indicator light
Z illuminates or flashes yellow.Illuminates when the ignition is
switched on and extinguishes shortly
after the engine starts.
Illuminates when the engine is
running
Fault in the emission control system.
The permitted emission limits may be
exceeded.
The cleaning process of the exhaust
filter is potentially not possible.
Seek the assistance of a workshop
immediately.
Flashes when the engine is
running
Fault that could lead to catalytic
converter damage. Ease up on the accelerator until the flashing stops.
Seek the assistance of a workshop
immediately.
Brake and clutch system
R illuminates red.
The brake and clutch fluid level is too low.9 Warning
Stop. Do not continue your
journey. Consult a workshop.
Electric parking brake
m illuminates or flashes red.
Illuminates
Electric parking brake is applied
3 175.
Flashes
Electric parking brake is not fully applied or released. Depress the
brake pedal and attempt to reset the system by first releasing then
applying the electric parking brake. If
m remains flashing, do not drive and
seek the assistance of a workshop.
Electric parking brake fault
j illuminates or flashes yellow.
Illuminates
Electric parking brake is operating
with degraded performance 3 175.

234Vehicle careVehicle careGeneral Information...................234
Accessories and vehicle modifications .......................... 234
Vehicle storage ........................235
End-of-life vehicle recovery .....235
Vehicle checks ........................... 236
Performing work ......................236
Bonnet ..................................... 236
Engine oil ................................. 237
Engine coolant ......................... 238
Washer fluid ............................ 239
Brakes ..................................... 239
Brake fluid ............................... 239
Vehicle battery ......................... 240
Diesel fuel system bleeding .....242
Wiper blade replacement ........242
Bulb replacement .......................243
Halogen headlights ..................243
LED headlights ........................ 245
Front fog lights ......................... 245
Tail lights ................................. 247
Side turn lights ......................... 252
Number plate light ...................253
Interior lights ............................ 253Electrical system........................253
Fuses ....................................... 253
Engine compartment fuse box . 254
Instrument panel fuse box .......257
Vehicle tools .............................. 258
Tools ........................................ 258
Wheels and tyres .......................259
Winter tyres ............................. 259
Tyre designations ....................260
Tyre pressure .......................... 260
Tyre pressure monitoring system .................................... 261
Tread depth ............................. 263
Changing tyre and wheel size . 264
Wheel covers ........................... 264
Tyre chains .............................. 265
Tyre repair kit .......................... 265
Wheel changing .......................270
Spare wheel ............................ 270
Jump starting ............................. 274
Towing ....................................... 276
Towing the vehicle ...................276
Towing another vehicle ...........277
Appearance care .......................278
Exterior care ............................ 278
Interior care ............................. 280General Information
Accessories and vehiclemodifications
We recommend the use of genuine
parts and accessories and factory approved parts specific for your
vehicle type. We cannot assess or guarantee reliability of other products
- even if they have a regulatory or
otherwise granted approval.
Any modification, conversion or other changes made to standard vehicle
specifications (including, without
limitation, software modifications,
modifications of the electronic control
units) may invalidate the warranty
offered by Vauxhall. Furthermore,
such changes may affect driver
assistance systems, fuel
consumption, CO 2 emissions and
other emissions of the vehicle. They
may also invalidate the vehicle
operating permit.

Vehicle care235Caution
When transporting the vehicle on
a train or on a recovery vehicle, the
mud flaps might be damaged.
Vehicle storage
Storage for a long period of time
If the vehicle is to be stored for several months:
● Wash and wax the vehicle.
● Have the wax in the engine compartment and underbody
checked.
● Clean and preserve the rubber seals.
● Fill up fuel tank completely.
● Change the engine oil.
● Drain the washer fluid reservoir.
● Check the coolant antifreeze and
corrosion protection.
● Adjust tyre pressure to the value specified for full load.
● Park the vehicle in a dry, wellventilated place. Engage first or
reverse gear or set selector lever
to P. Prevent the vehicle from
rolling.
● Do not apply the parking brake.
● Open the bonnet, close all doors and lock the vehicle.
● Disconnect the clamp from the negative terminal of the vehicle
battery. Note that all systems are
not functional, e.g. anti-theft
alarm system.
Putting back into operation
When the vehicle is to be put back into operation:
● Connect the clamp to the negative terminal of the vehicle
battery. Initialize the power
windows 3 39.
● Check tyre pressure.
● Fill up the washer fluid reservoir.
● Check the engine oil level.
● Check the coolant level.
● Fit the number plate if necessary.End-of-life vehicle recovery
Information on end-of-life vehicle
recovery centres and the recycling of
end-of-life vehicles is available on our website, where legally required. Only
entrust this work to an authorised
recycling centre.

Vehicle care239Depending on the engine, the
position of the coolant container may be different.9 Warning
Allow the engine to cool before
opening the cap. Carefully open
the cap, relieving the pressure
slowly.
To top up, use a 1:1 mixture of
released coolant concentrate mixed
with clean tap water. If no coolant
concentrate is available, use clean
tap water. Install the cap tightly. Have the coolant concentration checked
and have the cause of the coolant
loss remedied by a workshop.
Washer fluid
Fill with clean water mixed with a
suitable quantity of approved
windscreen washer fluid which
contains antifreeze.
Caution
Only washer fluid with a sufficient
antifreeze concentration provides
protection at low temperatures or
a sudden drop in temperature.
Washer fluid 3 282.
Brakes
In the event of minimum thickness of
the brake lining, a squealing noise
sounds during braking.
Continued driving is possible but
have the brake lining replaced as
soon as possible.
Once new brake linings are installed,
do not brake unnecessarily hard for
the first few journeys.
Brake fluid9 Warning
Brake fluid is poisonous and
corrosive. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, fabrics and painted surfaces.

240Vehicle care
The brake fluid level must be betweenthe MIN and MAX marks.
If fluid level is below MIN seek the
assistance of a workshop.
Brake and clutch fluid 3 282.
Vehicle battery
The vehicle battery is located in the
engine compartment.
There are connecting points for jump starting 3 274.
The vehicle battery is maintenance-
free provided that the driving profile
allows sufficient charging of the
battery. Short-distance-driving and
frequent engine starts can discharge
the battery. Avoid the use of
unnecessary electrical consumers.
Batteries do not belong in household
waste. They must be disposed of at
an appropriate recycling collection
point.
Laying up the vehicle for more than
four weeks can lead to battery
discharge. Disconnect the clamp from the negative terminal of the vehicle
battery.
Ensure the ignition is switched off
before connecting or disconnecting
the vehicle battery.
Battery discharge protection 3 143.
Disconnecting the battery
If the vehicle's battery is to be
disconnected (e.g. for maintenance
work), the alarm siren must be
deactivated as follows: Switch the
ignition on then off, then disconnect
the vehicle's battery within
15 seconds.

Service and maintenance283Engine oil viscosity grades
The SAE viscosity grade gives
information on the thickness of the oil.
Multigrade oil is indicated by two
figures, e.g. SAE 5W-30. The first
figure, followed by a W, indicates the
low temperature viscosity and the
second figure the high temperature
viscosity.
Select the appropriate viscosity grade depending on the minimum ambient
temperature 3 286.
All of the recommended viscosity
grades are suitable for high ambient
temperatures.
Coolant and antifreeze
Use only organic acid type-long life
coolant (LLC) antifreeze approved for
the vehicle. Consult a workshop.
The system is factory filled with
coolant designed for excellent
corrosion protection and frost
protection down to approx. -28 °C. In
cold regions with very low
temperatures the factory filled coolant
provides frost protection down to
approx. -37 °C. This concentrationshould be maintained all year round.
The use of additional coolant
additives that intend to give additional
corrosion protection or seal against
minor leaks can cause function
problems. Liability for consequences
resulting from the use of additional
coolant additives will be rejected.
Washer fluid Use only washer fluid approved for
the vehicle to prevent damage of wiper blades, paintwork, plastic and
rubber parts. Consult a workshop.
Brake and clutch fluid Over time, brake fluid absorbs
moisture which will reduce braking
effectiveness. The brake fluid should therefore be replaced at the specified interval.
AdBlue Only use AdBlue to reduce the
nitrogen oxides in the exhaust
emission 3 166.

314IndexAAccessories and vehicle modifications .......................... 234
Active bonnet ................................ 70
Active emergency braking ..........199
Adaptive cruise control .......110, 184
AdBlue ................................ 108, 166
Adjustable air vents ...................153
Airbag and belt tensioners .........105
Airbag deactivation ..............62, 105
Airbag label................................... 57
Airbag system .............................. 57
Air conditioning regular operation ................................ 155
Air conditioning system .............. 144
Air intake .................................... 154
Air vents...................................... 153
All-wheel drive ........................... 173
Antilock brake system ................ 174
Antilock brake system (ABS) .....107
Anti-theft alarm system ................33
Anti-theft locking system .............. 33
Appearance care ........................278
Armrest ................................... 52, 54
Armrest storage ........................... 73
Ashtrays ....................................... 94 Automatic anti-dazzle ..................38
Automatic dimming ......................37
Automatic light control ...............134
Automatic locking ........................26Automatic transmission .............168
Autostop ..................................... 161
Auxiliary heater ........................... 153
B Baselevel display ........................111
Battery discharge protection ......143
Belts.............................................. 55 BlueInjection ............................... 166
Bonnet ....................................... 236
Brake and clutch fluid .................282
Brake and clutch system ...........106
Brake assist ............................... 176
Brake fluid .................................. 239
Brakes ............................... 174, 239
Breakdown.................................. 276
Bulb replacement ....................... 243
C Capacities .................................. 295
Cargo management system ........79
Catalytic converter .....................165
Central locking system ................24
Centre console lighting ..............142
Centre console storage ...............73
Changing tyre and wheel size ...264
Charging system ........................ 106
Child locks ................................... 27
Child restraint installation locations ................................... 66
Child restraints.............................. 63

315Child restraint systems ................63
Climate control ............................. 15
Clock............................................. 91
Collision damage repair ..............307
Control indicators........................ 104
Control of the vehicle .................157
Controls ........................................ 87
Convex shape .............................. 36
Coolant and antifreeze ...............282
Cruise control ....................110, 181
Cupholders .................................. 72
Curtain airbag system .................. 61
Curve lighting.............................. 137
D Danger, Warnings and Cautions ...4
Daytime running lights ...............137
Declaration of conformity ............303
DEF ............................................ 166
Diesel exhaust fluid ....................166
Diesel fuel system bleeding .......242
Door open .................................. 110
Doors ............................................ 28
Driver assistance systems ..........181
Driver Information Centre ...........111
Driving characteristics and towing tips .............................. 230
Driving hints ................................ 157E
Electric adjustment ......................36
Electrical system......................... 253
Electric parking brake .........106, 175
Electric parking brake fault .........106
Electronic climate control system 147
Electronic driving programmes ..171
Electronic key system ...................21
Electronic Stability Control.......... 178
Electronic Stability Control and Traction Control system ..........107
Electronic Stability Control off..... 107
End-of-life vehicle recovery .......235
Engine compartment fuse box ...254
Engine coolant ........................... 238
Engine coolant temperature ......108
Engine coolant temperature gauge ..................................... 103
Engine data ............................... 289
Engine exhaust .......................... 164
Engine identification ...................285
Engine oil ................... 237, 282, 286
Engine oil pressure ....................108
Entry lighting .............................. 142
Event data recorders ..................310
Exhaust filter ............................... 164
Exit lighting ................................ 142
Exterior care .............................. 278
Exterior light ............................... 109Exterior lighting ....................12, 133
Exterior mirrors ............................. 36
F
Fault ........................................... 172
First aid kit ................................... 83
Fixed air vents ........................... 154
Folding mirrors ............................. 36
Following distance ......................107
Following distance indication ......198
Forward collision alert................. 195
Front airbag system .....................60
Front fog lights ...........109, 139, 245
Front pedestrian protection ........202
Front seats.................................... 46
Front storage ................................ 73
Fuel............................................. 226
Fuel for diesel engines ..............227
Fuel for petrol engines ...............226
Fuel gauge ................................. 102 Funnel......................................... 228
Fuses ......................................... 253
G Gauges ....................................... 100
Gear selection ........................... 169
Gear shifting ............................... 107
General information ...................230
Glovebox ..................................... 72