check oil YAMAHA AEROX50 2014 Owners Manual

TABLE OF CONTENTSSAFETY INFORMATION.................. 1-1
Further safe-riding points ............... 1-5
DESCRIPTION.................................. 2-1
Left view ......................................... 2-1
Right view ....................................... 2-2
Controls and instruments ............... 2-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL
FUNCTIONS...................................... 3-1
Main switch/steering lock............... 3-1
Indicator lights and warning
lights............................................ 3-2
Multi-function display ..................... 3-3
Handlebar switches ........................ 3-6
Front brake lever ............................ 3-7
Rear brake lever ............................. 3-7
Fuel tank cap .................................. 3-8
Fuel ................................................. 3-8
Catalytic converter ....................... 3-10
Kickstarter .................................... 3-10
Seats ............................................ 3-11
Storage compartment .................. 3-12
FOR YOUR SAFETY –
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS............. 4-1
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT
RIDING POINTS................................ 5-1
Starting a cold engine .................... 5-1
Starting off ...................................... 5-2Acceleration and deceleration ........ 5-2
Braking ............................................ 5-3
Tips for reducing fuel
consumption ................................ 5-3
Engine break-in ............................... 5-4
Parking ............................................ 5-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
ADJUSTMENT................................... 6-1
Periodic maintenance chart for the
emission control system .............. 6-2
General maintenance and
lubrication chart ........................... 6-3
Removing and installing the
cowling and panel........................ 6-6
Checking the spark plug ................. 6-7
Engine oil and oil strainer ................ 6-9
Final transmission oil..................... 6-11
Coolant.......................................... 6-12
Replacing the air filter element
and cleaning the check hose..... 6-13
Checking the throttle grip free
play ............................................ 6-14
Valve clearance ............................. 6-14
Tires .............................................. 6-15
Cast wheels................................... 6-17
Checking the front and rear brake
lever free play ............................ 6-17
Checking the front and rear brake
pads ........................................... 6-18
Checking the brake fluid level ....... 6-18Changing the brake fluid .............. 6-20
Checking and lubricating the
cables ........................................ 6-20
Checking and lubricating the
throttle grip and cable ............... 6-20
Lubricating the front and rear
brake levers ............................... 6-21
Checking and lubricating the
centerstand ............................... 6-21
Checking the front fork ................. 6-22
Checking the steering................... 6-23
Checking the wheel bearings ....... 6-23
Battery .......................................... 6-23
Replacing the fuse ........................ 6-25
Replacing the headlight bulb ........ 6-26
Replacing the tail/brake light
bulb ........................................... 6-27
Replacing a turn signal light
bulb ........................................... 6-27
License plate light......................... 6-28
Replacing the auxiliary light bulb
(for CHE) .................................... 6-28
Troubleshooting............................ 6-29
Troubleshooting charts................. 6-30
SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE... 7-1
Matte color caution......................... 7-1
Care ................................................ 7-1
Storage ........................................... 7-4U1GBE0E0.book Page 1 Wednesday, June 26, 2013 4:04 PM

DESCRIPTION
2-1
2
EAU10411
Left view
123
45
6
7
1. Coolant level check window (page 6-12)
2. Storage compartment (page 3-12)
3. Air filter element (page 6-13)
4. Kickstarter (page 3-10)
5. Final transmission oil filler bolt (page 6-11)
6. Final transmission oil drain bolt (page 6-11)
7. Engine oil drain bolt (page 6-9)U1GBE0E0.book Page 1 Wednesday, June 26, 2013 4:04 PM

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-3
3 If the warning light does not come on
initially when the key is turned to “ ”,
or if the warning light remains on, have
a Yamaha dealer check the electrical
circuit.
NOTICE
ECA10022
Do not continue to operate the en-
gine if it is overheating.TIPIf the engine overheats, see page 6-31
for further instructions.
EAU54432
Engine trouble warning light “ ”
This warning light flashes or stays on if
an electrical circuit monitoring the en-
gine is not working correctly. If this oc-
curs, have a Yamaha dealer check the
self-diagnosis system.
The electrical circuit of the warning
light can be checked by turning the key
to “ ”. The warning light should come
on for a few seconds, and then go off.If the warning light does not come on
initially when the key is turned to “ ”,
or if the warning light remains on, have
a Yamaha dealer check the electrical
circuit.
EAUM3130
Multi-function displayTIPThe multi-function display performs
the following self-test for three sec-
onds in order to check the electrical
circuit.
The speedometer digits display
from 0 to 80, and then from 80 to
0 in kilometers. If the speedometer
is set to miles, the digits will dis-
play from 0 to 50, and then from
50 to 0.1. Speedometer
2. Oil change indicator “OIL CHANGE”
3. Clock
4. “RESET/SELECT” button
5. Odometer/tripmeters/fuel reserve tripmeter
6. Fuel gaugeZAUM1063
O
I
L CHA
NGE56
1
3
42
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FOR YOUR SAFETY – PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
4-1
4
EAU15598
Inspect your vehicle each time you use it to make sure the vehicle is in safe operating condition. Always follow the inspection
and maintenance procedures and schedules described in the Owner’s Manual.
WARNING
EWA11152
Failure to inspect or maintain the vehicle properly increases the possibility of an accident or equipment damage.
Do not operate the vehicle if you find any problem. If a problem cannot be corrected by the procedures provided in
this manual, have the vehicle inspected by a Yamaha dealer.Before using this vehicle, check the following points:
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
Fuel• Check fuel level in fuel tank.
• Refuel if necessary.
• Check fuel line for leakage.3-8
Engine oil• Check oil level in engine.
• If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level.
• Check vehicle for oil leakage.6-9
Final transmission oil• Check vehicle for oil leakage. 6-11
Coolant• Check coolant level in reservoir.
• If necessary, add recommended coolant to specified level.
• Check cooling system for leakage.6-12
Front brake• Check operation.
• If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
• Check brake pads for wear.
• Replace if necessary.
• Check fluid level in reservoir.
• If necessary, add specified brake fluid to specified level.
• Check hydraulic system for leakage.6-17, 6-18, 6-18
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OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
5-4
5
EAU16831
Engine break-inThere is never a more important period
in the life of your engine than the period
between 0 and 1000 km (600 mi). For
this reason, you should read the fol-
lowing material carefully.
Since the engine is brand new, do not
put an excessive load on it for the first
1000 km (600 mi). The various parts in
the engine wear and polish themselves
to the correct operating clearances.
During this period, prolonged full-throt-
tle operation or any condition that
might result in engine overheating
must be avoided.
EAU45583
0–150 km (0–90 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above 1/3
throttle.
150–500 km (90–300 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above 1/2
throttle.500–1000 km (300–600 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above 3/4
throttle. NOTICE: After 1000 km (600
mi) of operation, be sure to change
the engine oil and final transmission
oil, and to clean the oil strainer.
[ECA16502]1000 km (600 mi) and beyond
The vehicle can now be operated nor-
mally.NOTICE
ECA10271
If any engine trouble should occur
during the engine break-in period,
immediately have a Yamaha dealer
check the vehicle.
EAU17214
ParkingWhen parking, stop the engine, and
then remove the key from the main
switch.
WARNING
EWA10312
Since the engine and exhaust
system can become very hot,
park in a place where pedestri-
ans or children are not likely to
touch them and be burned.
Do not park on a slope or on soft
ground, otherwise the vehicle
may overturn, increasing the
risk of a fuel leak and fire.
Do not park near grass or other
flammable materials which
might catch fire.
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-4
6
10*Wheel bearings• Check bearing for looseness or
damage.√√√√
11*Steering bearings• Check bearing play and steering
for roughness.√√√√√
• Lubricate with lithium-soap-
based grease.Every 24000 km (14000 mi)
12*Chassis fasteners• Make sure that all nuts, bolts and
screws are properly tightened.√√√√√
13Front brake lever
pivot shaft• Lubricate with silicone grease.√√√√√
14Rear brake lever
pivot shaft• Lubricate with silicone grease.√√√√√
15 Centerstand• Check operation.
• Lubricate.√√√√√
16*Front fork• Check operation and for oil leak-
age.√√√√
17*Shock absorber as-
sembly• Check operation and shock ab-
sorber for oil leakage.√√√√
18 Engine oil• Change. (See page 3-2.)√2000 km (1200 mi) after the initial 1000 km (600 mi) and every
3000 km (1800 mi) thereafter
• Check oil level and vehicle for oil
leakage.Every 3000 km (1800 mi)√
19*Engine oil strainer• Clean.√Every 6000 km (3500 mi)
20*Cooling system• Check coolant level and vehicle
for coolant leakage.√√√√√
• Change coolant. Every 3 years NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
CHECK
1000 km
(600 mi)6000 km
(3500 mi)12000 km
(7000 mi)18000 km
(10500 mi)24000 km
(14000 mi)
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-5
6
EAUM2071
TIPThe air filter needs more frequent service if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
Hydraulic brake service
• Regularly check and, if necessary, correct the brake fluid level.
• Every two years change the brake fluid.
• Replace the brake hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged.21Final transmission
oil• Check vehicle for oil leakage.√√ √
• Change.√√√√√
22*V-belt• Replace. Every 10000 km (6000 mi)
23*Front and rear
brake switches• Check operation.√√√√√√
24Moving parts and
cables• Lubricate.√√√√√
25*Throttle grip• Check operation.
• Check throttle grip free play, and
adjust if necessary.
• Lubricate cable and grip housing.√√√√√
26*Lights, signals and
switches• Check operation.
• Adjust headlight beam.√√√√√√ NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
CHECK 1000 km
(600 mi)6000 km
(3500 mi)12000 km
(7000 mi)18000 km
(10500 mi)24000 km
(14000 mi)U1GBE0E0.book Page 5 Wednesday, June 26, 2013 4:04 PM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-9
6
EAUM3170
Engine oil and oil strainerThe engine oil level should be checked
before each ride. In addition, the oil
must be changed and the oil strainer
cleaned at the intervals specified in the
periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart.
To check the engine oil level
1. Place the scooter on the center-
stand. A slight tilt to the side can
result in a false reading.
2. Start the engine, warm it up for
several minutes, and then turn it
off.3. Wait a few minutes until the oil set-
tles, remove the oil filler cap, wipe
the dipstick clean, insert it back
into the oil filler hole (without
screwing it in), and then remove it
again to check the oil level.
TIPThe engine oil should be between the
minimum and maximum level marks.4. If the engine oil is below the mini-
mum level mark, add sufficient oil
of the recommended type to raise
it to the correct level.
5. Insert the dipstick into the oil filler
hole, and then tighten the oil filler
cap.
To change the engine oil and clean
the oil strainer
1. Start the engine, warm it up for
several minutes, and then turn it
off.
2. Place an oil pan under the engine
to collect the used oil.3. Remove the engine oil filler cap
and the engine oil drain bolts A
and B to drain the oil from the
crankcase. NOTICE: When re-
moving the engine oil drain bolt
B, the O-ring, compression
spring, and oil strainer will fall
out. Take care not to lose these
parts.
[ECAT1022]
1. Engine oil filler cap
2. Maximum level mark
3. Minimum levelZAUM1071
1. Engine oil drain bolt A
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-10
6 4. Clean the oil strainer with solvent,
and then check it for damage and
replace it if necessary.
5. Check the O-ring for damage and
replace it if necessary.
6. Install the oil strainer, compres-
sion spring, O-ring and engine oil
drain bolt B.
TIPMake sure that the O-ring is properly
seated.7. Install engine oil drain bolt A, and
then tighten both drain bolts to
their specified torques.8. Refill with the specified amount of
the recommended engine oil, and
then install and tighten the oil filler
cap.
NOTICE
ECA11671
Do not use oils with a diesel
specification of “CD” or oils of a
higher quality than specified. In
addition, do not use oils labeled
“ENERGY CONSERVING II” or
higher.
Be sure no foreign material en-
ters the crankcase.
9. Start the engine, and then let it idle
for several minutes while checking
it for oil leakage. If oil is leaking,
immediately turn the engine off
and check for the cause.
10. Turn the engine off, and then
check the oil level and correct it if
necessary.
To reset the oil change indicatorTIPThe oil change indicator can only be re-
set when “OIL CHANGE” appears in
the multi-function display.1. While the key is turned to “ ”,
hold the button pushed more than
eight seconds.
1. Engine oil drain bolt B
2. Strainer
3. Compression spring
4. O-ring
Tightening torque:
Engine oil drain bolt A:
23 Nm (2.3 m·kgf, 17 ft·lbf)
Engine oil drain bolt B:
32 Nm (3.2 m·kgf, 23 ft·lbf)
Recommended engine oil:
See page 8-1.
Oil change quantity:
0.78 L (0.82 US qt, 0.69 Imp.qt)
1. Oil filler hole
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-11
62. Release the button, and the oil
change indicator will go off.
EAUT1562
Final transmission oilThe final transmission case must be
checked for oil leakage before each
ride. If any leakage is found, have a
Yamaha dealer check and repair the
scooter. In addition, the final transmis-
sion oil must be changed as follows at
the intervals specified in the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart.
1. Start the engine, warm it up by rid-
ing the scooter for several min-
utes, and then stop the engine.
2. Place the scooter on the center-
stand.
3. Place an oil pan under the final
transmission case to collect the
used oil.4. Remove the oil filler bolt and drain
bolt to drain the oil from the final
transmission case.
5. Install the final transmission oil
drain bolt, and then tighten it to
the specified torque.
6. Refill with the specified amount of
the recommended final transmis-
sion oil, and then install the oil filler
bolt and tighten it to the specified
torque. WARNING! Make sure
that no foreign material enters
the final transmission case.
Make sure that no oil gets on
the tire or wheel.
[EWA11312]
1. Final transmission oil filler bolt
2. Final transmission oil drain boltZAUM1073
2
1
Tightening torque:
Final transmission oil drain bolt:
13 Nm (1.3 m·kgf, 9.4 ft·lbf)
Tightening torque:
Final transmission oil filler bolt:
23 Nm (2.3 m·kgf, 17 ft·lbf)
Recommended final transmission
oil:
See page 8-1.
Oil quantity:
0.10 L (0.11 US qt, 0.09 Imp.qt)
U1GBE0E0.book Page 11 Wednesday, June 26, 2013 4:04 PM