recommended oil YAMAHA BIG BEAR PRO 400 2004 Manuale de Empleo (in Spanish)

5-13
EBU12351
Engine oil/transfer gear oil
Make sure the engine oil/transfer gear oil is at the
specified level. Add oil as necessary. (See pages
8-13–8-25.)CAUTION:_

In order to prevent clutch slippage (since
the engine oil also lubricates the clutch),
do not mix any chemical additives. Do not
use oils with a diesel specification of “CD”
or oils of a higher quality than specified. In
addition, do not use oils labeled “ENERGY
CONSERVING II” or higher.


Make sure that no foreign material enters
the crankcase.
_
Recommended engine oil classification:
See page 10-2.
Recommended engine oil/transfer gear oil type
and quantity:
See page 10-2.
U4SH6B.book Page 13 Tuesday, May 27, 2003 4:39 PM

5-15
EBU00495
Final gear oil/Differential gear oil
Make sure the final gear oil/differential gear oil is at
the specified level. Add oil as necessary. (See
pages 8-27–8-35.)
If desired, an SAE 80W90 hypoid gear oil may be
used for all conditions.NOTE:_ GL-4 is a quality and additive rating. GL-5 or GL-6
rated hypoid gear oils may also be used. _
EBU01083
Throttle lever
Check to see that the throttle lever operates cor-
rectly. It must open smoothly and spring back to
the idle position when released. Have a Yamaha
dealer repair as necessary for proper operation.Recommended oil:
SAE 80 API GL-4 Hypoid gear oil
U4SH6B.book Page 15 Tuesday, May 27, 2003 4:39 PM

8-8 * It is recommended that these items be serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
NOTE:

Recommended brake fluid: DOT 4


Brake fluid replacement:
When disassembling the master cylinder or caliper cylinder, replace the brake fluid. Normally check
the brake fluid level and add fluid as required.
On the inner parts of the master cylinder and caliper cylinder, replace the oil seals every two years.
Replace the brake hoses every four years, or if cracked or damaged.
Drive select lever
safety system*Check operation.
Adjust if necessary.Wheels*Check balance/damage/runout.
Repair if necessary.Wheel bearing*Check bearing assemblies for looseness/damage.
Replace if damaged.Steering system*Check operation.
Replace if damaged.
Check toe-in.
Adjust if necessary.Axle boots*Check condition.
Replace if damaged.Fittings and fasteners*Check all chassis fittings and fasteners.
Correct if necessary.
ITEM ROUTINEINITIAL EVERY
1
month3
months6
months6
months1
year
U4SH6B.book Page 8 Tuesday, May 27, 2003 4:39 PM

8-13 1. Engine oil filler cap
1. Bouchon de remplissage d’huile de moteur
1. Tapa del orificio de llenado de aceite de motor
1. Dipstick 2. Maximum level mark
3. Minimum level mark
1. Jauge 2. Repère de niveau maximum
3. Repère de niveau minimum
1. Varilla 2. Marca de nivel máximo
3. Marca de nivel minimo
EBU12332
Engine oil
Engine oil level measurement
1. Place the ATV on a level surface.
2. Warm up the engine for several minutes, and
then stop it.
3. Remove the engine oil filler cap and wipe off
the dipstick with a clean rag. Insert the dip-
stick in the filler hole without screwing it in.NOTE:_ Wait a few minutes until the oil level settles before
checking. _4. Remove the dipstick and check the oil level.
5. The oil level should be between the minimum
and maximum level marks. If the engine oil is
below the minimum level mark, add sufficient
oil of the recommended type to raise it to the
correct level.CAUTION:_ Make sure that no foreign material enters the
crankcase. _
U4SH6B.book Page 13 Tuesday, May 27, 2003 4:39 PM

8-19
11. Fill the engine with oil and install the oil filler
cap.CAUTION:_ Make sure that no foreign material enters the
crankcase. _
Recommended oil:
See page 10-2.
Oil quantity:
Without oil filter element replacement:
2.40 L
With oil filter element replacement:
2.50 L
U4SH6B.book Page 19 Tuesday, May 27, 2003 4:39 PM

8-25 1. Drain bolt
1. Boulon de vidange
1. Perno de drenaje
6. Fill the transfer gear case with oil.CAUTION:
Be sure no foreign material enters the transfer
gear case.7. Install the filler bolt and tighten to specifica-
tion.
8. Check for oil leakage. If oil leakage is found,
check for the cause.
9. Reinstall the transfer gear case guard.Recommended oil: See page 10-2
Quantity:
Transfer gear oil and engine oil with
filter replacement:
2.8 L
Tightening torque:
Filler bolt (transfer gear case):
23 Nm (2.3 m·kgf)
U4SH6B.book Page 25 Tuesday, May 27, 2003 4:39 PM

8-27 1. Final gear oil 2. Correct oil level
3. Oil filler bolt
1. Huile de transmission finale 2. Niveau d’huile correct
3. Boulon de l’orifice de remplissage d’huile
1. Aceite de la transmisión final 2. Nivel de aceite correcto
3. Perno del orificio de llenado de aceite
1. Bolt (× 3)
1. Boulon (× 3)
1. Perno (× 3)
EBU11452
Final gear oil
Final gear oil measurement
1. Place the machine on a level surface.
2. Remove the oil filler bolt, and then check the
oil level in the final gear case.NOTE:_ The oil level should be at the brim of the filler hole. _3. If the oil is below the brim of the filler hole,
add sufficient oil of the recommended type to
raise it to the correct level.CAUTION:_ Be sure no foreign material enters the final
gear case. _4. Install the oil filler bolt.
Final gear oil replacement
1. Remove the final gear case cover by remov-
ing the bolts.
2. Place the machine on a level surface.
3. Place a container under the final gear case to
collect the used oil.
U4SH6B.book Page 27 Tuesday, May 27, 2003 4:39 PM

8-29 1. Drain bolt
1. Boulon de vidange
1. Perno de drenaje
4. Remove the oil filler bolt and the drain bolt to
drain the oil.
5. Install the drain bolt, and then tighten it to the
specified torque.
6. Add the recommended final gear oil to the
brim of the filler hole.CAUTION:_ Be sure no foreign material enters the final
gear case. _
Tightening torque:
Final gear oil drain bolt:
23 Nm (2.3 m·kgf)
Recommended oil:
SAE 80 API GL-4 Hypoid gear oil
Oil quantity:
0.25 L
U4SH6B.book Page 29 Tuesday, May 27, 2003 4:39 PM

8-33 a. Front drain bolt
b. Rear drain bolt
a. Boulon de vidange avant
b Boulon de vidange arrière
a. Perno de drenaje delantero
b. Perno de drenaje trasero
4. Install the drain bolts and tighten to specifica-
tion.
5. Fill the differential gear case with oil.CAUTION:_ Be sure no foreign material enters the differen-
tial gear case. _
Tightening torque:
Drain bolt (differential gear case):
a 23 Nm (2.3 m·kgf)
b 16 Nm (1.6 m·kgf)
Recommended oil:
See page 10-3.
Oil quantity:
Periodic oil change:
0.47 L
Total amount:
0.50 L
U4SH6B.book Page 33 Tuesday, May 27, 2003 4:39 PM

8-59
Observe these precautions:

When checking the brake fluid level, make sure
the top of the brake fluid reservoir is level.


Use only the designated quality brake fluid, oth-
erwise, the rubber seals may deteriorate, caus-
ing leakage and poor brake performance.


Refill with the same type of brake fluid. Mixing
fluids may result in a harmful chemical reaction
and lead to poor brake performance.


Be careful that water does not enter the brake
fluid reservoir when refilling. Water will signifi-
cantly lower the boiling point of the fluid and
may result in vapor lock.


Brake fluid may deteriorate painted surfaces or
plastic parts. Always clean up spilled fluid im-
mediately.


Have a Yamaha dealer check the cause if the
brake fluid level goes down. Recommended brake fluid: DOT 4
U4SH6B.book Page 59 Tuesday, May 27, 2003 4:39 PM