brake YAMAHA SR400 2016 Owners Manual

Table of contents
Safety information............................ 1-1
Description ........................................ 2-1
Left view .......................................... 2-1
Right view ........................................ 2-2
Controls and instruments ................ 2-3
Instrument and control functions ... 3-1
Main switch/steering lock ................ 3-1
Indicator lights and warning lights ... 3-2
Speedometer unit ..... ....................... 3-3
Tachometer ..................................... 3-4
Handlebar switches ......................... 3-4
Clutch lever ..................................... 3-6
Shift pedal ....................................... 3-6
Brake lever ...................................... 3-7
Brake pedal .............. ....................... 3-7
Fuel tank cap ................................... 3-8
Fuel ................................................. 3-9
Fuel tank breather/overflow hose ........................................... 3-10
Catalytic converter......................... 3-11
Fuel cock ....................................... 3-11
Kickstarter .... ............................. .... 3-12
Decompression lever..................... 3-12
Seat ............................................... 3-13
Adjusting the shock absorber assemblies ................................. 3-13
Sidestand ...................................... 3-14
Ignition circuit cut- off system ......... 3-15
For your safety – pre-operation
checks ................................................ 4-1
Operation and im portant riding
points ................................................. 5-1
Starting the engine .......................... 5-2
Starting trouble ................................ 5-3
Shifting ............................................ 5-3
Tips for reducing fuel consumption................................. 5-5
Engine break-in ............................... 5-5
Parking ............................................ 5-6 Periodic maintenance and
adjustment
........................................ 6-1
Owner’s tool kit ............................... 6-2
Periodic maintenance chart for the
emission control system .............. 6-3
General maintenance and lubrication chart ........................... 6-4
Removing and installing the panel ............................................ 6-7
Checking the spark plug ................. 6-8
Engine oil and oil filter element ....... 6-9
Replacing the air filter element ..... 6-13
Checking the engine idling
speed ......................................... 6-14
Checking the throttle grip free play ............................................ 6-14
Valve clearance ............................ 6-15
Tires .............................................. 6-15
Spoke wheels........... ..................... 6-17
Adjusting the clutch lever free play ............................................ 6-18
Adjusting the brake lever free play ............................................ 6-19
Adjusting the brake pedal height
and free play .............................. 6-20
Checking the shift pedal................ 6-21
Brake light switches ...................... 6-22
Checking the front brake pads and rear brake shoes ................ 6-22
Checking the brake fluid level ....... 6-23
Changing the brake fluid .............. 6-24
Drive chain slack ........................... 6-25
Cleaning and lubricating the drive
chain .......................................... 6-26
Checking and lubricating the cables ........................................ 6-27
Checking and lubricating the throttle grip and ca ble ................ 6-27
Checking and lubricating the
brake and clutch levers.............. 6-28
Checking and lubricating the brake pedal ................................ 6-28
Checking and lubricating the centerstand and sidestand ........ 6-29
Lubricating the swingarm pivots.... 6-29
Checking the front fork .................. 6-30
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Table of contents
Checking the steering ....................6-30
Checking the wheel bearings ........6-31
Battery ...........................................6-31
Replacing the fuses .......................6-33
Replacing the headlight bulb .........6-35
Replacing the auxiliary light bulb ...........................................6-36
Replacing the tail/brake light bulb ............................................6-37
Replacing a turn signal light
bulb ............................................6-38
Front wheel .............. ......................6-39
Rear wheel ............................ ........6-40
Troubleshooting .......... ...................6-42
Troubleshooting chart . ...................6-43
Motorcycle care and storage ...........7-1
Matte color caution ..........................7-1
Care .................................................7-1
Storage ............................................7-4
Specifications ....................................8-1
Consumer information .....................9-1
Identification numbers .....................9-1
Index .................................................10-1
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Description
2-2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
EAU63391
Right view
1. Air filter element (page 6-13)
2. Kickstarter (page 3-12)
3. Kick indicator (page 5-2)
4. Headlight (page 6-35)
5. Brake pedal (page 3-7)
6. Owner’s tool kit (page 6-2)
7. Shock absorber assembly spri ng preload adjusting ring (page 3-13)
12
4
563
7
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Description
2-3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
EAU63401
Controls and instruments
1. Clutch lever (page 3-6)
2. Left handlebar switches (page 3-4)
3. Speedometer unit (page 3-3)
4. Main switch/steering lock (page 3-1)
5. Tachometer (page 3-4)
6. Front brake fluid reservoir (page 6-23)
7. Right handlebar switches (page 3-4)
8. Brake lever (page 3-7)
9. Throttle grip (page 6-14)
10.Decompression lever (page 3-12)
12 345 78
9
6
10
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Instrument and control functions
3-7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
EAU12892
Brake lever
The brake lever is located on the right
side of the handlebar. To apply the front
brake, pull the lever toward the throttle
grip.
EAU12944
Brake pedal
The brake pedal is located on the right
side of the motorcycle. To apply the
rear brake, press down on the brake
pedal.
1. Brake lever
1
1. Brake pedal
1
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4-1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
For your safety – pre-operation checks
EAU63440
Inspect your vehicle each time you use it to make sure the vehicle is in safe oper-
ating condition. Always follow the in spection and maintenance procedures and
schedules described in the Owner’s Manual.
WARNING
EWA11152
Failure to inspect or maintain the vehicle properly increases the possibility
of an accident or equipment damage. Do not operate the vehicle if you find
any problem. If a problem cannot be corrected by the procedures provided
in this manual, have the vehicle inspected by a Yamaha dealer.
Before using this vehicle, check the following points:
ITEM CHECKSPAGE
Fuel Check fuel level in fuel tank.
Refuel if necessary.
Check fuel line for leakage.
Check fuel tank breather hose
for obstructions, cracks or
damage, and check hose connection. 3-9, 3-10
Engine oil Check oil level in oil tank.
If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level.
Check vehicle for oil leakage. 6-9
Front brake Check operation.
If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic
system.
Check lever free play.
Adjust if necessary.
Check brake pads for wear.
Replace if necessary.
Check fluid level in reservoir.
If necessary, add specified brak e fluid to specified level.
Check hydraulic system for leakage. 6-19,
6-22, 6-23
Rear brake Check operation.
Check pedal free play.
Adjust if necessary. 6-20,
6-22
Clutch Check operation.
Lubricate cable if necessary.
Check lever free play.
Adjust if necessary. 6-18
Throttle grip Make sure that operation is smooth.
Check throttle grip free play.
If necessary, have Yamaha dealer adjust throttle grip
free play and lubricate cable and grip housing. 6-14,
6-27
Control cables Make sure that operation is smooth.
Lubricate if necessary. 6-27
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For your safety – pre-operation checks
4-2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Drive chain Check chain slack.
Adjust if necessary.
Check chain condition.
Lubricate if necessary. 6-25,
6-26
Wheels and tires Check for damage.
Check tire condition and tread depth.
Check air pressure.
Correct if necessary. 6-15,
6-17
Shift pedal Make sure that operation is smooth.
Correct if necessary. 6-21
Brake pedal Make sure that operation is smooth.
Lubricate pedal pivoting point if necessary. 6-28
Brake and clutch
levers Make sure that operation is smooth.
Lubricate lever pivoting points if necessary.
6-28
Centerstand, sidestand Make sure that operation is smooth.
Lubricate pivots if necessary. 6-29
Chassis fasteners Make sure that all nuts, bol
ts and screws are properly
tightened.
Tighten if necessary. —
Instruments, lights,
signals and switches Check operation.
Correct if necessary.
—
Sidestand switch Check operation of ignition circuit cut-off system.
If system is not working correctly, have Yamaha dealer
check vehicle. 3-14
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
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Operation and important riding points
5-4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
shock of forced shifting.
EAU16682To start out and accelerate 1. Pull the clutch lever to disengage the clutch.
2. Shift the transmission into first gear. The neutral indicator light
should go out.
3. Open the throttle gradually, and at the same time, release the clutch
lever slowly.
4. At the recommended shift points shown in the following table, close
the throttle, and at the same time,
quickly pull the clutch lever in.
5. Shift the transmission into second gear. (Make sure not to shift the
transmission into the neutral posi-
tion.)
6. Open the throttle part way and gradually release the clutch lever.
7. Follow the same procedure when shifting to the next higher gear.
TIP
When shifting gears in normal operat-
ing conditions, use the recommended
shift points.
EAU16701To decelerate1. Apply both the front and the rear brakes to slow the motorcycle.
2. Shift the transmission into first gear when the motorcycle reaches
20 km/h (12 mph). If the engine is
about to stall or runs very roughly,
pull the clutch lever in and use the
brakes to stop the motorcycle.
3. Shift the transmission into the neu- tral position when the motorcycle
is almost completely stopped. The neutral indicator light should come
on.
EAU64120Recommended shift points
The recommended shift points during
acceleration and deceleration are
shown in the table below.
Shift up points:
1st  2nd: 20 km/h (12 mph)
2nd  3rd: 30 km/h (19 mph)
3rd  4th: 40 km/h (25 mph)
4th  5th: 50 km/h (31 mph)
Shift down points: 5th  4th: 35 km/h (22 mph)
4th  3rd: 25 km/h (16 mph)
3rd  2nd: 20 km/h (12 mph)
2nd  1st: 20 km/h (12 mph)
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6-1
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
EAU17246
Periodic inspection, adjustment, and lu-
brication will keep your vehicle in the
safest and most efficient condition pos-
sible. Safety is an obl igation of the vehi-
cle owner/operator. The most important
points of vehicle inspection, adjust-
ment, and lubrication are explained on
the following pages.
The intervals given in the periodic
maintenance charts should be simply
considered as a general guide under
normal riding conditions. However, de-
pending on the weather, terrain, geo-
graphical location, and individual use,
the maintenance intervals may need to
be shortened.
WARNING
EWA10322
Failure to properly maintain the ve-
hicle or performing maintenance ac-
tivities incorrectly may increase
your risk of injury or death during
service or while using the vehicle. If
you are not familiar with vehicle ser-
vice, have a Yamaha dealer perform
service.
WARNING
EWA15123
Turn off the engine when performing
maintenance unless otherwise
specified.
A running engine has moving
parts that can catch on body
parts or clothing and electrical
parts that can cause shocks or
fires.
Running the engine while ser-
vicing can lead to eye injury,
burns, fire, or carbon monoxide
poisoning – possibly leading to death. See page 1-2 for more in-
formation about carbon monox-
ide.
WARNING
EWA15461
Brake discs, calipers, drums, and
linings can become very hot during
use. To avoid possible burns, let
brake components cool before
touching them.
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment
6-4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
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12
13
14
EAU64031
General maintenance and lubrication chart
NO. ITEM
1 Air filter element Replace. Every 20000 km (12500 mi)
2Clutch Check operation.
Adjust. 
3 *Timing chain Check timing chain tensioner.
Adjust if necessary. 
4 *Decompression
system Check operation.
Adjust or replace cable.

5 *Front brake Check operation, fluid level and
vehicle for fluid leakage.
Adjust brake lever free play. 
Replace brake pads. Whenever worn to the limit
6 *Rear brake Check operation and adjust
brake pedal free play. 
Replace brake shoes. Whenever worn to the limit
7 *Brake hose Check for cracks or damage.
Check for correct routing and
clamping. 
Replace. Every 4 years
8 *Brake fluid Change. Every 2 years
9 *Wheels Check runout, spoke tightness
and for damage.
Tighten spokes if necessary. 
10 *Tires Check tread depth and for
damage.
Replace if necessary.
Check air pressure.
Correct if necessary. 
11 *Wheel bearings Check bearings for looseness
or damage. 
12 *Swingarm Check operation and for
excessive play. 
Lubricate with lithium-soap- based grease. Every 50000 km (30000 mi)X 1000 km
CHECK OR
MAINTENANCE JOB
X 1000 mi
ODOMETER READINGS
ANNUAL CHECK
110203040
0.66121824
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