check oil YAMAHA TTR125 2002 Owners Manual

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GEN
INFO
STARTING AND BREAK-IN
BREAK-IN
Break-in is important to better fit the moving
and sliding parts as well as the installed parts.
It is also important to accustom the rider to the
machine better.
Avoid full-throttle run on a new machine for the
first 5 hours.
After the trial run, check for loose parts, oil
leakage and other problems.
Make full inspection and adjustment especially
of slack cables and drive chain and loose
spokes.
CAUTION:
After the break-in or before each ride, you
must check the entire machine for loose fit-
tings and fasteners as per “TORQUE-
CHECK POINTS”.
Tighten all such fasteners as required.
BREAKING IN AFTER REPLACEMENT
After a part is replaced with a new one, it is
necessary to break it in as in a new machine.
This is required especially when the following
engine-related parts are replaced.
lCylinder
lPiston
lPiston ring
lValve
lCamshaft
lCrankshaft
lClutch
lTransmission gear
lShift fork
* For warming up and inspection during
break-in, refer to “GENERAL INSPECTION
AND MAINTENANCE” and if there is any
problem, stop the engine immediately and
check.

SPEC

2 - 13
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
Part to be tightened Thread size Q’tyTightening torque
Nm m•kg ft•lb
Spark plug M10
´
1.0 1 13 1.3 9.4
Cylinder head bolt M8
´
1.25 4 22 2.2 16
Cylinder head bolt M6
´
1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Oil pressure check bolt M6
´
1.0 1 7 0.7 5.1
Cylinder head side cover M6
´
1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Tappet cover M45
´
1.5 2 18 1.8 13
Timing chain guide M6
´
1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Adjusting screw (valve) and locknut M5
´
0.5 2 8 0.8 5.8
Camshaft sprocket M8
´
1.25 1 20 2.0 14
Bearing plate cover (camshaft) M6
´
1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Timing chain tensioner cap bolt M6
´
1.0 1 8 0.8 5.8
Timing chain tensioner M6
´
1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Oil pump assembly M6
´
1.0 2 7 0.7 5.1
Oil pump cover M5
´
0.8 1 5 0.5 3.6
Engine oil drain bolt M12
´
1.5 1 20 2.0 14
Carburetor joint M6
´
1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Carburetor joint clamp (air filter) M4
´
0.7 1 2 0.2 1.4
Coasting enricher cover M4
´
0.7 2 2 0.2 1.4
Air filter case M6
´
1.0 3 7 0.7 5.1
Muffler M6
´
1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Muffler M10
´
1.25 1 60 6.0 43
Muffler M8
´
1.25 1 30 3.0 22
Muffler guard M6
´
1.0 7 10 1.0 7.2
Spark arrester M6
´
1.0 3 10 1.0 7.2
Crankcase M6
´
1.0 10 10 1.0 7.2
Left crankcase cover M6
´
1.0 7 10 1.0 7.2
Drive sprocket cover M6
´
1.0 2 12 1.2 8.7
Right crankcase cover M6
´
1.0 9 10 1.0 7.2
Lead guide (CDI magneto lead) M6
´
1.0 1 7 0.7 5.1
Timing mark accessing screw M14
´
1.5 1 7 0.7 5.1
Crankshaft end accessing screw M32 ´ 1.5 1 7 0.7 5.1
Kickstarter crank M12 ´ 1.0 1 50 5.0 36
Primary drive gear M12 ´ 1.0 1 70 7.0 50
Clutch spring M5 ´ 0.8 4 6 0.6 4.3
Clutch boss M12 ´ 1.0 1 60 6.0 43
Adjusting screw (push rod) and locknut M6 ´ 1.0 1 8 0.8 5.8
Bearing plate cover (main axle) M6 ´ 1.0 2 7 0.7 5.1
Drive sprocket M5 ´ 0.8 2 6 0.6 4.3
Shift arm M6 ´ 1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Shift rod and shift pedal M6 ´ 1.0 1 7 0.7 5.1
Shift rod and shift arm M6 ´ 1.0 1 7 0.7 5.1
Shift pedal M6 ´ 1.0 1 12 1.2 8.7
Segment M6 ´ 1.0 1 12 1.2 8.7
Stopper lever M6 ´ 1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2

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INSP
ADJ

MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
EC300000
REGULAR INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENTS
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
The following schedule is intended as a general guide to maintenance and lubrication. Bear in mind
that such factors as weather, terrain, geographical location, and individual usage will alter the
required maintenance and lubrication intervals. If you are a doubt as to what intervals to follow in
maintaining and lubricating your machine, consult your Yamaha dealer.
Dealer
NoteItem Checks and maintenance jobsInitial Every
10 hours
(1 month)60 hours
(6 months)120 hours
(12 months)
*
Fuel lineCheck fuel hoses for cracks or damage.
Replace if necessary.
Spark plugCheck condition.
Clean, regap or replace if necessary.
*
ValvesCheck valve clearance.
Adjust if necessary.
Air filter Clean or replace element if necessary.
*
CarburetorCheck engine idling speed and starter operation.
Adjust if necessary.
Exhaust systemsCheck for leakage.
Retighten if necessary.
Replace gasket if necessary.
Engine oilCheck oil level and vehicle for oil leakage.
Correct if necessary.
Change. (Warm engine before draining.)
ClutchCheck operation.
Adjust or replace cable.
*
Front brakeCheck operation.
Adjust brake lever free play.
Check fluid level and leakage. (TT-R125LW only)Every ride
*
Rear brakeCheck operation.
Adjust brake pedal free play and replace brake
shoes if necessary.Every ride
*
WheelsCheck balance, runout, spoke tightness and for
damage.
Tighten spokes and rebalance, replace if
necessary.
*
TiresCheck tread depth and for damage.
Replace if necessary.
Check air pressure.
Correct if necessary.
*
Wheel bearingsCheck bearing for looseness or damage.
Replace if necessary.
*
SwingarmCheck swingarm pivoting point for play.
Correct if necessary.
Lubricate with molybdenum disulfide grease.
Drive chainCheck chain slack.
Adjust if necessary. Make sure that the rear wheel
is properly aligned.
Clean and lubricate.Every ride
*
Steering bearingsCheck bearing play and steering for roughness.
Correct accordingly.
Lubricate with lithium soap base grease every 120
hours.
SidestandCheck operation.
Lubricate and repair if necessary.
3

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INSP
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MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
*
: Since these items requires special tools data and technical skills, they should be serviced.
*1

: For USA
*
Spark arrester
*1

Clean.
*
Front forkCheck operation and for oil leakage.
Correct accordingly.
*
Rear shock
absorber assemblyCheck operation and shock absorber for oil
leakage.
Replace shock absorber assembly if necessary.
*
Chassis fastenersMake sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are
properly tightened.
Tighten if necessary.
Dealer
NoteItem Checks and maintenance jobsInitial Every
10 hours
(1 month)60 hours
(6 months)120 hours
(12 months)
3

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PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
Before riding for break-in operation or practice, make sure the machine is in good operating condi-
tion.
Before using this machine, check the following points.
GENERAL INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
Item Routine Page
FuelCheck that a fresh gasoline is filled in the fuel tank. Check the
fuel line for leakage.P.1-12
Engine oilCheck that the oil level is correct. Check the crankcase for leak-
age.P.3-7 ~ 10
Gear shifter and clutchCheck that gears can be shifted correctly in order and that the
clutch operates smoothly.P.3-4
Throttle grip/housingCheck that the throttle grip operation and free play are correctly
adjusted. Lubricate the throttle grip and housing, if necessary.P.3-4 ~ 5
BrakesCheck the play of front and rear brake and effect of front and
rear brake.
Check fluid level and leakage. (TT-R125LW only)P.3-15 ~ 20
Drive chainCheck chain slack and alignment. Check that the chain is lubri-
cated properly.P.3-21 ~ 22
WheelsCheck for excessive wear and tire pressure. Check for loose
spokes and have no excessive play.P.3-24 ~ 25
SteeringCheck that the handlebar can be turned smoothly and have no
excessive play.P.3-25 ~ 27
Front forks and rear shock
absorber assemblyCheck that they operate smoothly and there is no oil leakage. P.3-23 ~ 24
Cables (wires)Check that the clutch and throttle cables move smoothly. Check
that they are not caught when the handlebars are turned or
when the front forks travel up and down.—
Muffler Check that the muffler is tightly mounted and has no cracks. P.4-2
Sprocket Check that the driven sprocket tightening nut is not loose. P.3-20
Lubrication Check for smooth operation. Lubricate if necessary. P.3-28
Bolts and nuts Check the chassis and engine for loose bolts and nuts. —
Lead connectorsCheck that the CDI magneto, CDI unit, and ignition coil are con-
nected tightly.P.1-5

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INSP
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ENGINE OIL LEVEL INSPECTION
4. Check:
lOil level
Oil level should be between maximum
a and minimum b marks.
Oil level is low ® Add oil to proper
level.
NOTE:
When inspecting the oil level, do not screw the
dipstick into the oil tank. Insert the gauge
lightly.
(For USA and CDN)
CAUTION:
lDo not add any chemical additives.
Engine oil also lubricates the clutch and
additives could cause clutch slippage.
lDo not allow foreign material to enter the
crankcase.
Recommended oil:
At –10 ˚C (10 ˚F) or higher :
Yamalube 4 (10W-30) or SAE
10W-30 type SE motor oil
At 5 ˚C (40 ˚F) or higher õ:
Yamalube 4 (20W-40) or SAE
20W-40 type SE motor oil
(Except for USA and CDN)
CAUTION:
lDo not add any chemical additives or use
oils with a grade of CD a or higher.
lDo not use oils labeled “ENERGY CON-
SERVING II” b or higher. Engine oil also
lubricates the clutch and additives could
cause clutch slippage.
lDo not allow foreign materials to enter the
crankcase.
Recommended oil:
Refer to the following chart for
selection of oils which are suited
to the atmospheric temperatures.
Recommended engine oil classi-
fication:
API STANDARD:
API “SE” or higher grade
(Designed primarily for motor-
cycles)

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INSP
ADJ
ENGINE OIL REPLACEMENT
5. Install:
lDipstick
6. Start the engine and let it warm up for
several minutes.
7. Turn off the engine and inspect the oil
level once again.
NOTE:
Wait a few minutes until the oil settles before
inspecting the oil level.
ENGINE OIL REPLACEMENT
1. Start the engine and warm it up for sev-
eral minutes and wait for five minute.
2. Place the machine on a level place and
hold it on upright position by placing the
suitable stand under the engine.
3. Place a suitable container under the
engine.
4. Remove:
lOil drain bolt 1
lDipstick 2
Drain the engine oil.
5. Install:
lCopper washer
lOil drain bolt 1
New
T R..20 Nm (2.0 m · kg, 14 ft · lb)
6. Fill:
lEngine oil
7. Check:
lOil leakage
8. Check:
lEngine oil level
9. Install:
lDipstick 2
Oil capacity:
Periodic oil change:
1.0 L (0.88 Imp qt, 1.06 US qt)

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INSP
ADJOIL PRESSURE INSPECTION/PILOT AIR SCREW
ADJUSTMENT/ENGINE IDLING SPEED ADJUSTMENT
OIL PRESSURE INSPECTION
1. Check:
lOil pressure
Checking steps:
lSlightly loosen the oil pressure check bolt
1.
lStart the engine and keep it idling until oil
starts to seep from the oil pressure check
bolt. If no oil comes out after one minute,
turn the engine off so it will not seize.
lCheck oil passages and oil pump for dam-
age or leakage.
lStart the engine after solving the prob-
lem(s) and recheck the oil pressure.
lTighten the oil pressure check bolt.
T R..
Oil pressure check bolt:
7 Nm (0.7 m • kg, 5.1 ft • lb)
PILOT AIR SCREW ADJUSTMENT
1. Adjust:
lPilot air screw 1
Adjustment steps:
NOTE:
To optimize the fuel flow at a smaller throttle
opening, each machine’s pilot air screw has
been individually set at the factory. Before
adjusting the pilot air screw, turn it in fully
and count the number of turns. Record this
number as the factory-set number of turns
out.
lScrew in the pilot air screw until it is lightly
seated.
lBack out by the specified number of turns.
Pilot air screw:
2-1/2 ~ 3-1/2 turns out (example)
ENGINE IDLING SPEED ADJUSTMENT
1. Start the engine and thoroughly warm it
up.
2. Attach:
lInductive tachometer
To spark plug lead.
3. Adjust:
lEngine idling speed

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INSP
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DRIVE CHAIN INSPECTION
EC369002
DRIVE CHAIN INSPECTION
1. Remove:
lMaster link clip
lJoint 1
lDrive chain 2
2. Clean:
lDrive chain
Place it in kerosene, and brush off as
much dirt as possible. Then remove the
chain from the kerosene and dry the
chain.
3. Measure:
lDrive chain length (10 links) a
Out of specification ® Replace.
Drive chain length (10 links):
: 121.4 mm (4.78 in)
4. Check:
lDrive chain stiffness a
Clean and oil the chain and hold as
illustrated.
Stiff ® Replace drive chain.
5. Install:
lDrive chain 1
lJoint 2
lMaster link clip 3
CAUTION:
Be sure to install the master link clip to the
direction as shown.
aTurning direction
New

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INSP
ADJ
DRIVE CHAIN SLACK ADJUSTMENT
6. Lubricate:
lDrive chain
Drive chain lubricant:
SAE 10W-30 motor oil or suit-
able chain lubricants
DRIVE CHAIN SLACK ADJUSTMENT
1. Elevate the rear wheel by placing the
suitable stand under the engine.
2. Check:
lDrive chain slack a
In the center between the drive axle
and rear wheel axle.
Out of specification ® Adjust.
NOTE:
Before checking and/or adjusting, rotate the
rear wheel through several revolutions and
check the slack several times to find the tight-
est point. Check and/or adjust chain slack with
rear wheel in this “tight chain” position.
Drive chain slack:
35 ~ 50 mm (1.4 ~ 2.0 in)
3. Adjust:
lDrive chain slack
Drive chain slack adjustment steps:
lLoosen the axle nut 1.
lTurn both drive chain pullers 2 the same
amount a and adjust them to the stopper
in the same position so that the drive
chain slack is within the specified limits.
CAUTION:
Too small chain slack will overload the
engine and other vital parts; keep the
slack within the specified limits.
lTighten the axle nut while pushing down
the drive chain.
T R..
Axle nut:
60 Nm (6.0 m • kg, 43 ft • lb)