engine oil YAMAHA XSR 900 2020 Owners Manual

Table of contentsSafety information........................... 1-1
Description ....................................... 2-1
Left view ......................................... 2-1
Right view ....................................... 2-2
Controls and instruments................ 2-3
Instrument and co ntrol functions... 3-1
Immobilizer system ..... .................... 3-1
Main switch/steering lock................ 3-2
Indicator lights and warning
lights ............................................ 3-3
Multi-function meter unit ................. 3-5
D-mode (drive mode).................... 3-12
Handlebar switches ...................... 3-12
Clutch lever................................... 3-14
Shift pedal..... ............................ .... 3-14
Brake lever ................................... 3-15
Brake pedal .................................. 3-15
ABS .............................................. 3-15
Traction control syst em ................ 3-16
Fuel tank cap ................................ 3-18
Fuel............................................... 3-18
Fuel tank overflow hose................ 3-20
Catalytic converter ........................ 3-21
Seat .............................................. 3-21
Storage compartment ................... 3-22
Adjusting the front fork.................. 3-22
Adjusting the shock absorber assembly ................................... 3-24
Luggage strap holders . ................. 3-25Auxiliary DC connector................. 3-26
Sidestand ..................................... 3-26
Ignition circuit cut-
off system ........ 3-27
For your safety – pre-operation
checks .............................................. 4-1
Operation and important riding
points ................................................ 5-1
Engine break-in .............................. 5-1
Starting the engine ......................... 5-2
Shifting ........................................... 5-3
Tips for reducing fuel consumption ............................... 5-3
Parking ........................................... 5-4
Periodic maintenance and
adjustment ....................................... 6-1
Tool kit............................................ 6-2
Periodic maintenance charts .......... 6-3
Periodic maintenance chart for the emission control system ............. 6-3
General maintenance and
lubrication chart .......................... 6-5
Checking the spark plugs ............... 6-9
Canister ........................................ 6-10
Engine oil ..................................... 6-10
Why Yamalube ............................. 6-13
Coolant ......................................... 6-13
Air filter element ........................... 6-14 Checking the engine idling
speed............ ............................ 6-15
Checking the throttle grip free play ........................................... 6-15
Valve clearance ........................... 6-15
Tires ............................................. 6-16
Cast wheels ................................. 6-18
Adjusting the clutch lever free
play ........................................... 6-18
Checking the brake lever free play ........................................... 6-19
Brake light switches ..................... 6-20
Checking the front and rear brake pads................................ 6-20
Checking the brake fluid level ...... 6-21
Changing the brake fluid .............. 6-22
Drive chain slack.......................... 6-22
Cleaning and lubricating the drive chain ................................ 6-24
Checking and lubricating the
cables ....................................... 6-25
Checking and lubricating the throttle grip and cable ............... 6-25
Checking and lubricating the brake and shift pedals .............. 6-25
Checking and lubricating the brake and clutch levers ............ 6-26
Checking and lubricating the
sidestand .................................. 6-27
Lubricating the swingarm pivots ........................................ 6-27BAE-28199-E1.book 1 ページ ２０１９年８月２３日　金曜日　午後３時５６分

2-1
123
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Description
EAU10411
Left view
2
1
3
4
5
6
7
1. Spring preload adjuster (page 3-22)
2. Rebound damping force adjuster (page 3-24)
3. Seat (page 3-21)
4. Storage compartment (page 3-22)
5. Spring preload adjuster (page 3-24)
6. Shift pedal (page 3-14)
7. Engine oil drain bolt (page 6-10)
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Description
2-2
12
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
EAU10421
Right view
2
5
8
7
9
6
10
1
3, 4
1. Fuses (page 6-30)
2. Fuel tank cap (page 3-18)
3. Spring preload adjuster (page 3-22)
4. Rebound damping force adjuster (page 3-22)
5. Headlight (page 6-33)
6. Coolant reservoir (page 6-13)
7. Engine oil level check window (page 6-10)
8. Engine oil filler cap (page 6-10) 9. Brake pedal (page 3-15)
10.Rear brake fluid reservoir (page 6-21)
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Instrument and control functions
3-3
1
23
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12 To unlock the steering
From the “LOCK” position, push the
key in and turn it to “OFF”.
EAU59681
(Parking)
The hazard lights and turn signal lights
can be turned on, but all other electrical
systems are off. The key can be re-
moved.NOTICE
ECA20760
Using the hazard or turn signal
lights for an extended length of timemay cause the battery to discharge.
EAU4939H
Indicator lights and warning
lights
EAU11032
Turn signal indicator lights “ ” and
“”
Each indicator light will flash when its
corresponding turn signal lights are flashing.
EAU11061
Neutral indicator light “ ”
This indicator light comes on when the
transmission is in the neutral position.
EAU11081
High beam indicator light “ ”
This indicator light comes on when the
high beam of the headlight is switched
on.
EAU11259
Oil level warning light “ ”
This warning light comes on when the
engine oil level is low. To prevent en-
gine damage, replenish the engine oil
as soon as possible.
Even if the oil level is sufficient, the
warning light may flicker when riding on
a slope or during sudden acceleration
or deceleration, but this is not a mal-
function. If a problem is detected in the
oil level detection circuit, the oil level
warning light will flash repeatedly. If this
occurs, have a Yamaha dealer check
the vehicle.
1. Push.
2. Turn.12
1. Traction control system indicator light
“”
2. ABS warning light “ ”
3. Engine trouble warning light “ ”
4. Coolant temperature warning light “ ”
5. Oil level warning light “ ”
6. Left turn signal indicator light “ ”
7. Neutral indicator light “ ”
8. High beam indicator light “ ”
9. Right turn signal indicator light “ ”
10.Immobilizer system indicator light “ ”
2
13
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
ABS
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Instrument and control functions
3-4
1
234
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
TIPWhen the vehicle is turned on, the light
will come on for a few seconds and
then go off. If the light does not come
on, or if the light remains on after con-
firming that the oil level is correct (see
page 6-10), have a Yamaha dealercheck the vehicle.
EAU11449
Coolant temperature warning light
“”
This warning light comes on when the
engine is overheating. If this occurs,
stop the engine immediately and allow
the engine to cool. (See page 6-39.)
For vehicles with a radiator fan, the ra-
diator fan(s) automatically switch on or
off according to the coolant tempera-
ture.TIPWhen the vehicle is turned on, the light
will come on for a few seconds, and
then go off. If the light does not come
on, or if the light remains on, have aYamaha dealer check the vehicle.
NOTICE
ECA10022
Do not continue to operate the en-gine if it is overheating.
EAU73172
Engine trouble warning light “ ”
This warning light comes on if a prob-
lem is detected in the engine or other
vehicle control system . If this occurs,
have a Yamaha dealer check the
on-board diagnostic system.TIPWhen the vehicle is turned on, the light
will come on for a few seconds and
then go off. If the light does not come
on, or if the light remains on, have aYamaha dealer check the vehicle.
EAU69895
ABS warning light “ ”
This warning light comes on when the
vehicle is first turned on, and goes off
after starting riding. If the warning light
comes on while riding, the anti-lock
brake system may not work correctly.
WARNING
EWA16043
If the ABS warning light does not turn
off after reaching 10 km/h (6 mi/h), or
if the warning light comes on while
riding: 
Use extra caution to avoid pos-
sible wheel lock during emer-
gency braking.

Have a Yamaha dealer check thevehicle as soon as possible.
EAU78591
Traction control system indicator
light “TCS”
This indicator light will flash when trac-
tion control has engaged.
If the traction control system is turned
off, this indicator light will come on.
(See page 3-16.)TIPWhen the vehicle is turned on, the light
should come on for a few seconds and
then go off. If the light does not come
on, or if the light remains on, have aYamaha dealer check vehicle.
ABS
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4-1
1
2
34
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
For your safety – pre-operation checks
EAU15599
Inspect your vehicle each time you use it to make sure the vehi cle is in safe operating condition. Always follow the inspection
and maintenance procedures and schedules described in the Owner’s Manual.
WARNING
EWA11152
Failure to inspect or maintain the vehicle properly increases the possibility of an accident or equipment damage.
Do not operate the vehicle if you find any problem. If a problem cannot be corrected by the procedures provided inthis manual, have the vehicle inspected by a Yamaha dealer.
Before using this vehicle, check the following points:
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
Fuel Check fuel level in fuel tank.
Refuel if necessary.
Check fuel line for leakage.
Check fuel tank breather hose and overflow hose for obstructions, cracks or
damage, and check hose connections. 3-18, 3-20
Engine oil Check oil level in engine.
If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level.
Check vehicle for oil leakage. 6-10
Coolant Check coolant level in reservoir.
If necessary, add recommended coolant to specified level.
Check cooling system for leakage. 6-13
Front brake Check operation.
If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
Check brake pads for wear.
Replace if necessary.
Check fluid level in reservoir.
If necessary, add specified brake fluid to specified level.
Check hydraulic system for leakage. 6-20, 6-21
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5-1
1
2
3
456
7
8
9
10
11
12
Operation and important riding points
EAU15952
Read the Owner’s Manual carefully to
become familiar with all controls. If
there is a control or function you do not
understand, ask your Yamaha dealer.
WARNING
EWA10272
Failure to familiarize yourself with
the controls can lead to loss of con-
trol, which could cause an accidentor injury.
EAU16842
Engine break-inThere is never a more important period
in the life of your engine than the period
between 0 and 1600 km (1000 mi). For
this reason, you should read the follow-
ing material carefully.
Since the engine is brand new, do not
put an excessive load on it for the first
1600 km (1000 mi). The various parts in
the engine wear and polish themselves
to the correct operating clearances.
During this period, prolonged full-throt-
tle operation or any condition that might
result in engine overheating must be
avoided.
EAU17094
0–1000 km (0–600 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above 5600
r/min. NOTICE: After 1000 km (600
mi) of operation, the engine oil must
be changed and the oil filter car-
tridge or element replaced.
[ECA10303]
1000–1600 km (600–1000 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above 6800 r/min.
1600 km (1000 mi) and beyond
The vehicle can now be operated nor-
mally.
NOTICE
ECA10311

Keep the engine speed out of
the tachometer red zone.

If any engine trouble should oc-
cur during the engine break-in
period, immediately have a
Yamaha dealer check the vehi-cle.
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Operation and important riding points
5-2
1
2
3
45
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
EAU86590
Starting the engineThe ignition circuit cut-off system will
enable starting when:
the transmission is in the neutral
position or

the transmission is in gear, the sid-
estand is up, and the clutch lever is
pulled.
To start the engine
1. Turn the main switch on and set the engine stop switch to the run
position.
2. Confirm the indicator and warning light(s) come on for a few seconds,
and the go off. (See page 3-3.)TIP
Do not start the engine if the en-
gine trouble warning light or the oil
level warning light remains on.

The ABS warning light should
come on and stay on until the vehi-
cle reaches a speed of 10 km/h (6mi/h).
NOTICE
ECA24110
If a warning or indicator light does not work as described above, have a
Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
3. Shift the transmission into the neu- tral position.
4. Start the engine by pushing the start switch.
5. Release the start switch when the engine starts, or after 5 seconds.
Wait 10 seconds before pressing
the switch again to allow battery
voltage to restore.NOTICE
ECA11043
For maximum engine life, never ac-
celerate hard when the engine iscold!
EAUM3632
TIPThis model is equipped with:
a lean angle sensor. This sensor
stops the engine in case of a vehi-
cle turnover. If this happens, the
engine trouble warning light will
come on, but this is not a malfunc-
tion. Turn the vehicle power off
and then back on again to cancel
the warning light. Failing to do so
will prevent the engine from start-
ing even though the engine will
crank when pushing the start
switch.

an engine auto-stop system. The
engine stops automatically if left
idling for 20 minutes. If the engine
stops, simply push the start switchto restart the engine.
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment
6-7
1
2
3
4
567
8
9
10
11
12
23 *Rear suspension
relay arm and
connecting arm
pivoting points Check operation.

24 Engine oil Change (warm engine before
draining).
Check oil level and vehicle for oil leakage. 
25 Engine oil filter
cartridge Replace.

26 *Cooling system Check coolant level and vehicle
for coolant leakage. 
Change. Every 3 years
27 *Front and rear brake
switches Check operation.

28 *Moving parts and
cables Lubricate.

29 *Throttle grip
housing and cable Check operation and free play.
Adjust the throttle cable free play
if necessary.
Lubricate the throttle grip housing and cable. 
30 *Lights, signals and
switches Check operation.
Adjust headlight beam.

NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB
ODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
CHECK
1000 km
(600 mi) 10000 km
(6000 mi) 20000 km
(12000 mi) 30000 km
(18000 mi) 40000 km
(24000 mi)
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment
6-9
1
2
3
4
567
8
9
10
11
12
EAU19653
Checking the spark plugsThe spark plugs are important engine
components, which should be checked
periodically, preferably by a Yamaha
dealer. Since heat and deposits will
cause any spark plug to slowly erode,
they should be removed and checked
in accordance with the periodic mainte-
nance and lubrication chart. In addition,
the condition of the spark plugs can re-
veal the condition of the engine.
The porcelain insulator around the cen-
ter electrode of each spark plug should
be a medium-to-light tan (the ideal color
when the vehicle is ridden normally),
and all spark plugs installed in the en-
gine should have the same color. If any
spark plug shows a distinctly different
color, the engine could be operating im-
properly. Do not attempt to diagnose
such problems yourself. Instead, have
a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
If a spark plug shows signs of electrode
erosion and excessive carbon or other
deposits, it should be replaced. Before installing a spark plug, the spark
plug gap should be measured with a
wire thickness gauge and, if necessary,
adjusted to specification.
Clean the surface of the spark plug
gasket and its mating surface, and then
wipe off any grime from the spark plug
threads.
TIPIf a torque wrench is not available when
installing a spark plug, a good estimate
of the correct torque is 1/4–1/2 turn
past finger tight. However, the spark
plug should be tightened to the speci-fied torque as soon as possible.NOTICE
ECA10841
Do not use any tools to remove or in-
stall the spark plug cap, otherwise
the ignition coil coupler may get
damaged. The spark plug cap may
be difficult to remove because the
rubber seal on the end of the cap fits
tightly. To remove the spark plug
cap, simply twist it back and forth
while pulling it out; to install it, twistit back and forth while pushing it in.
Specified spark plug:
NGK/CPR9EA91. Spark plug gapSpark plug gap:0.8–0.9 mm (0.031–0.035 in)
Tightening torque:Spark plug:13 N·m (1.3 kgf·m, 9.6 lb·ft)
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