battery YAMAHA YZF-R1S 2004 Owner's Manual

7-11
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEMFI
Fault
code No.SymptomProbable cause of malfunctionDiagnostic
code
34
Open circuit is detected in the primary
lead of the ignition coil (#2).
Open or short circuit in wiring harness.

Malfunction in ignition coil.

Malfunction in ECU.

Malfunction in a component of ignition cut-off circuit system.
31
35
Open circuit is detected in the primary
lead of the ignition coil (#3).
Open or short circuit in wiring harness.

Malfunction in ignition coil.

Malfunction in ECU.

Malfunction in a component of ignition cut-off circuit system.
32
36
Open circuit is detected in the primary
lead of the ignition coil (#4).
Open or short circuit in wiring harness.

Malfunction in ignition coil.

Malfunction in ECU.

Malfunction in a component of ignition cut-off circuit system.
33
41Lean angle cut-off switch-open or
short circuit detected.
Open or short circuit in wiring harness.

Defective lean angle cut-off switch.

Malfunction in ECU.08
42
No normal signals are received from
the speed sensor; or, an open or
short circuit is detected in the neutral
switch.
Open or short circuit in wiring harness.

Defective speed sensor.

Malfunction in vehicle speed sensor detected unit.

Defective neutral switch.

Malfunction in the engine side of the neutral switch.

Malfunction in ECU.
07
21
43The ECU is unable to monitor the
battery voltage (an open circuit in the
monitor line to the ECU).
Open circuit in wiring harness.

Malfunction in ECU.09
44An error is detected while reading or
writing on EEPROM.
Malfunction in ECU. (The CO adjustment value is not
properly written on or read from the internal memory).60
46Power supply to the FI system is not
normal.
Malfunction in “CHARGING SYSTEM”.—
47Sub-throttle servo motor potention cir-
cuit-open or short circuit detected.
Open or short circuit in wiring harness.

Detective Sub-throttle servo motor (potention circuit).56
48Sub-throttle servo motor is stuck.
Open or short circuit in wiring harness.

Stuck Sub-throttle servo motor (mechanism).

Stuck Sub-throttle servo motor (motor).56
50
Faulty ECU memory. When this
malfunction is detected, the code
number might not appear on the
meter.
Malfunction in ECU. (The program and data are not
properly written on or read from the internal memory.)
—
Er-1
No signal are received from the ECU.
Open or short circuit in wiring harness.

Malfunction in meter.

Malfunction in ECU.

Defective wire connection of the ECU coupler.
—
Er-2No signal are received from the ECU
within the specified duration.
Improper connection in wiring harness.

Malfunction in meter.

Malfunction in ECU.—
Er-3Data from the ECU can not be
received correctly.
Improper connection in wiring harness.

Malfunction in meter.

Malfunction in ECU.—
Er-4Non-registered data has been
received from the meter.
Improper connection in wiring harness.

Malfunction in meter.

Malfunction in ECU.—
ProCarManuals.com

7-12
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEMFI
NOTE: Diagnostic mode table
Switch the meter display from the regular mode to the diagnosis mode. To switch the display, refer to
“DIAGNOSTIC MODE”.

Check the intake air temperature and coolant temperature as close as possible to the intake air tem-
perature sensor and the coolant temperature sensor respectively.

If it is not possible to check it with an atmospheric pressure gauge, judge it by using 101.3 kPa as the
standard.

If it is not possible to check the intake air temperature, use the ambient temperature as reference.
Diagnostic
codeItemDescription of actionData displayed on meter
(reference value)
01
Throttle angleDisplays the throttle angle.

Check with throttle fully closed.

Check with throttle fully open.0
125 degrees

Fully closed position (15
18)

Fully open position (95
100)
02
Atmospheric
pressureDisplays the atmospheric pressure.
* Use an atmospheric pressure gauge to check the
atmospheric pressure.Compare it to the value
displayed on the meter.
03
Intake air pressureDisplays the intake air pressure.
Engine stop switch is on.
* Generate the pressure difference by cranking the engine
with the starter, without actually starting the engine.
Not cranking-atmospheric
pressure

Cranking-intake air pressure It
changes at the value whitch is
smaller than in the atomo-
spheric pressure.
05Intake temperatureDisplays the intake air temperature.
* Check the temperature in the air cleaner case.Compare it to the value
displayed on the meter.
06Coolant temperatureDisplays the coolant temperature.
* Check the temperature of the coolant.Compare it to the value
displayed on the meter.
07
Vehicle speed pulseDisplays the accumulation of the vehicle pulses that are
generated when the tire is spun.(0
999; resets to 0 after 999)
OK if the numbers appear on
the meter.
08Lean angle cut-off
switchDisplays the lean angle cut-off switch values.Upright: 0.4
1.4 V
Overturned: 3.7
4.4 V
09Fuel system voltage
(battery voltage)Displays the fuel system voltage (battery voltage).
Engine stop switch is on.0
18.7 V
Normally, approximately 12.0 V
20Sidestand switchDisplays that the switch is ON or OFF. (When the gear is in a
position other than neutral.)Stand retracted: ON
Stand extended: OFF
21Neutral switchDisplays that the switch is ON or OFF.Neutral: ON
In gear: OFF
30
Ignition coil #1After the engine stop switch has been turned from OFF to
ON, it actuates ignition coil #1 for five times every second
and illuminates the engine trouble warning light.
* Connect an ignition checker.
* If the engine stop switch is ON, turn it OFF once, and then
turn it back ON.Check that spark is generated,
5 times with the engine stop
switch ON.
31
Ignition coils #2After the engine stop switch has been turned from OFF to
ON, it actuates ignition coil #2 for five times every second
and illuminates the engine trouble warning light.
* Connect an ignition checker.
* If the engine stop switch is ON, turn it OFF once, and then
turn it back ON.Check that spark is generated,
5 times with the engine stop
switch ON.
ProCarManuals.com

7-21
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEMFI
To prevent damaging the EXUP servomo-
tor, perform this test within a few seconds
of connecting the battery. Positive battery terminal
black / green
Negative battery lead
black / red
1
2
CAUTION:
Fault code No.18SymptomEXUP servo motor is stuck.
Used diagnostic code 53
OrderInspection operation item and probable
couseOperation item and countermeasureReinstatement
method
1Connected condition of connector
Inspect the coupler for any pins that
may have pulled out.
Check the locking condition of the
couplerIf there is a malfunction repair it and
connect it securely.
EXUP servo motor coupler
Main wire harness ECU coupler.Reinstated by
turning the
main switch
ON.
It takes 120
2Open or short circuit in wire harness.Repair or replace if there is an open
or short circuit.
Between motor coupler and ECU coupler.
Black / Green – Black / Green
Black / Red – Black / Redseconds at the
maximum
before the
original state
returns.
3Defective EXUP servo motor.Execute the diagnostic mode (Code No.53).
Replace if defective.
1. Disconnect the EXUP cables from the EXUP
servomotor pulley.
2. Disconnect the EXUP servomotor coupler from
the wire harness.
3. Connect the battery leads to the EXUP servo-
motor coupler as shown.
4. Check that the EXUP servomotor pulley ro-
tates several times.
5. Does the EXUP servomotor pulley turn?
4Defective EXUP valve, pulley, cable.Replace if defective
ProCarManuals.com

7-30
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEMFI
Battery positive terminal
red / black
Battery positive terminal
blue/ yellow1
2
Tester positive probe
red
Tester negative probe
red / blue
3
4 When the leads are disconnected, the voltage
check by the code No.09 is impossible.
NOTE:
Fault code No.43SymptomThe ECU is unable to monitor the battery voltage.
Used diagnostic code No. 09 (fuel system voltage)
OrderInspection operation item and probable
causeOperation item and countermeasureReinstatement
method
1Connected condition of connector
Inspect the coupler for any pins that
may have pulled out.
Check the locking condition of the
coupler.If there is a malfunction, repair it and connect it
securely.
Starting circuit cut-off relay coupler
(fuel injection system relay)
ECU couplerReinstated by
starting the
engine and
operating it at
idle.
2Malfunction in ECUFuel injection system relay is on.
3Open or short circuit in the wiring harness.Repair or replace if there is an open or short
circuit.
Between battery terminal and ECU coupler
Red / white – Red / white
Red – Blue / Yellow (Main switch and engine
stop switch are on.)
Red – Red / Blue (Fuel injection system
relay is on.)
4Malfunction or open circuit in fuel injection
system relayExecute the diagnostic mode (Code No.09).
Replace if defective.
1. Disconnect the starting circuit cut-off relay
from the wire harness.
2. Connect the pocket tester (Ω  1) and battery
(12 V) to the starting circuit cut-off relay termi-
nals as shown.
3. Does the starting circuit cut-off relay have con-
tinuity between blue / white and black?
ProCarManuals.com

7-31
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEMFI
Fault code No.44SymptomError is detected while reading or writing on EEP-ROM
(CO adjustment value).
Used diagnostic No. 60 (EEP-ROM improper cylinder indication)
OrderInspection operation item and probable
causeOperation item and countermeasureReinstatement
method
1Malfunction in ECUExecute diagnostic code 60
1. Check the faulty cylinder. (If there are multiple
cylinders, the number of the faulty cylinders
appear alternately at 2-second intervals.)
2. Readjust the CO of the displayed cylinder.
Refer to “ADJUSTING THE EXHAUST GAS
VALUME” in chapter 3.
Replace ECU if defective.Reinstated by
turning the
main switch
ON.
Fault code No.46SymptomPower supply to the FI system relay is not normal.
Used diagnostic code No. – –
OrderInspection operation item and probable
causeOperation item and countermeasureReinstatement
method
1Connected condition of connector
Inspect the coupler for any pins that
may have pulled out.
Check the locking condition of the
coupler.If there is a malfunction, repair it and connect it
securely.
ECU coupler.Reinstated by
starting the
engine and
operating it at
idle.
2Faulty batteryReplace or change the battery
Refer to “CHECKING AND CHARGING THE
BATTERY” in chapter 3.
3The malfunction of the rectifier / regula-
tor.Replace if defective.
Refer to “CHARGING SYSTEM” in chapter 8.
4Open or short circuit in wiring harness.Repair or replace if there is an open or short
circuit.

Between battery and main switch
red – red

Between main switch and fuse (ignition)
brown/blue – brown/blue

Between fuse (ignition) and ECU
red/white – red/white
ProCarManuals.com

7-33
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEMFI
To prevent damaging the sub-throttle ser-
vomotor, perform this test within a few se-
conds of connecting the battery. Positive battery terminal
yellow / red
Negative battery terminal
yellow / white
1
2
CAUTION:
Fault code No.48SymptomSub-throttle servo motor is stuck.
Used diagnostic code 56
OrderInspection operation item and probable
couseOperation item and countermeasureReinstatement
method
1Connected condition of connector
Inspect the coupler for any pins that
may have pulled out.
Check the locking condition of the
couplerIf there is a malfunction repair it and
connect it securely.
Sub-throttle servo motor coupler
Main wire harness ECU coupler.Reinstated by
turning the
main switch
ON.
It takes 120
2Open or short circuit in wire harness.Repair or replace if there is an open
or short circuit.
Between motor coupler and ECU coupler.
Yellow / Red – Yellow / Red
Yellow / White – Yellow / Whiteseconds at the
maximum
before the
original state
returns.
3Defective sub-throttle servo motor.Execute the diagnostic mode (Code No.56).
Replace if defective.
1. Disconnect the sub-throttle cables from the
Sub-throttle servomotor pulley.
2. Disconnect the sub-throttle servomotor coupler
from the wire harness.
3. Connect the battery leads to the sub-throttle
servomotor coupler as shown.
4. Check that the sub-throttle servomotor pulley
rotates several times.
5. Does the sub-throttle servomotor pulley turn?
Fault code No.50SymptomFaulty ECU memory. (When this malfunction is detected in the ECU, the fault
code number might not appear on the meter.)
Used diagnostic code No. – –
OrderInspection operation item and probable
causeOperation item and countermeasureReinstatement
method
1Malfunction in ECUReplace the ECU.Reinstated by
turning the
main switch
ON.
ProCarManuals.com

8-1
8
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTSELEC
9Oil level switch
10Radiator fan motor
11Horn
12Ignition coil
1Main switch
2Front brake light switch
3Starter relay
4Battery
5Fuse box
6Rear brake light switch
7Neutral switch
8Sidestand switch
EAS00729
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
ProCarManuals.com

8-9
IGNITION SYSTEMELEC
1Main switch
4Fuse (main)
6Battery
10Starting circuit cut-off relay
11Neutral switch
12Sidestand switch
14E.C.U.
15Ignition coil #1
16Ignition coil #2
17Ignition coil #3
18Ignition coil #4
19Spark plug
31Crankshaft position sensor
35Cylinder identification sensor
36Lean angle cut-off switch
53Engine stop switch
59Clutch switch
73Fuse (ignition)
ProCarManuals.com

8-10
YESNO 2. Battery

Check the condition of the battery.
Refer to “CHECKING AND CHARGING
THE BATTERY” in chapter 3.
Minimum open-circuit voltage
12.8 V or more at 20C (68F)

Is the battery OK?

Clean the battery
terminals.

Recharge or re-
place the battery.
EAS00739
YESNO
EAS00741
3. Spark plugs
The following procedure applies to all of the
spark plugs.

Check the condition of the spark plug.

Check the spark plug type.

Measure the spark plug gap.
Refer to “CHECKING THE SPARK PLUGS”
in chapter 3.
Standard spark plug
CR9EK (NGK)
Spark plug gap
0.6  0.7 mm (0.0236  0.0276 in)

Is the spark plug in good condition, is it of the
correct type, and is its gap within specifica-
tion?
Re-gap or replace
the spark plug.
IGNITION SYSTEMELEC
NOTE:
YESNO
1. Main and ignition fuses

Check the main and ignition fuses for conti-
nuity.
Refer to “CHECKING THE FUSES” in chap-
ter 3.

Are the main and ignition fuses OK?
Replace the fuse(s).
EAS00737
TROUBLESHOOTING
The ignition system fails to operate (no
spark or intermittent spark).
Check:
1. main and ignition fuses
2. battery
3. spark plugs
4. ignition spark gap
5. ignition coil resistance
6. crankshaft position sensor
7. main switch
8. engine stop switch
9. neutral switch
10. sidestand switch
11. clutch switch
12. starting circuit cut-off relay (diode)
13. lean angle cut-off switch
14. wiring connections
(of the entire ignition system)

Before troubleshooting, remove the following
part(s):
1. seat
2. fuel tank
3. side cowlings

Troubleshoot with the following special tool(s).
Ignition checker
90890-06754
Dynamic spark tester
YM-34487
Pocket tester
90890-03112, YU-3112
EAS00738
ProCarManuals.com

8-14
1Main switch
4Fuse (main)
6Battery
8Starter relay
9Starter motor
10Starting circuit cut-off relay
11Neutral switch
12Sidestand switch
53Engine stop switch
54Start switch
73Fuse (ignition)
ELECTRIC STARTING SYSTEMELEC
EAS00755
ELECTRIC STARTING SYSTEM
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
ProCarManuals.com