differential FORD F250 SUPER DUTY 2020 Owners Manual

Transmission
Automatic Transmission
..........................207
Power Take-Off .............................................
211
Four-Wheel Drive
Using Four-Wheel Drive ............................
212
Rear Axle
Limited Slip Differential ...........................
220
Electronic Locking Differential ..............
220
Brakes
General Information ...................................
222
Hints on Driving With Anti-Lock Brakes ........................................................................\
224
Parking Brake ...............................................
224
Hill Start Assist ............................................
224
Traction Control
Principle of Operation ...............................
226
Using Traction Control ..............................
226
Stability Control
Principle of Operation ................................
227
Using Stability Control ..............................
228
Trail Control
What Is Trail Control ..................................
230
Switching Trail Control On and Off ......
230
Setting the Trail Control Speed ............
230
Canceling the Set Speed .........................
230
Trail Control Indicators .............................
230
Terrain Control
Principle of Operation ................................
231
Using Hill Descent Control .......................
231
Parking Aids
Principle of Operation ...............................
233Rear Parking Aid
..........................................
233
Rear View Camera ......................................
234
360 Degree Camera ...................................
237
Cruise Control
What Is Cruise Control ...............................
241
Switching Cruise Control On and Off ........................................................................\
.
241
Setting the Cruise Control Speed ..........
241
Canceling the Set Speed ..........................
241
Resuming the Set Speed .........................
242
Cruise Control Indicators .........................
242
Using Adaptive Cruise Control ...............
242
Driving Aids
Driver Alert ....................................................
249
Lane Keeping System ...............................
250
Blind Spot Information System .............
253
Cross Traffic Alert .......................................
258
Steering ...........................................................
261
Pre-Collision Assist ....................................
263
Drive Control .................................................
267
Load Carrying
Load Limit ......................................................
270
Bed Ramps ....................................................
274
Towing
Towing a Trailer ............................................
277
Trailer Reversing Aids ................................
279
Trailer Sway Control ..................................
295
Recommended Towing Weights ..........
295
Essential Towing Checks ........................
300
Towing the Vehicle on Four Wheels .....
309
Driving Hints
Economical Driving .....................................
312
Off-Road Driving ..........................................
312
Breaking-In .....................................................
315
4
Super Duty (TFE) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201909, Second-Printing Table of Contents

Direction Indicator
Illuminates when the left or right
turn signal or the hazard warning
flasher is turned on. If the
indicators stay on or flash faster, check for
a burned out bulb.
Door Ajar Displays when the ignition is on
and any door is not completely
closed.
Electronic Locking Differential (If
Equipped) Illuminates when using the
electronic locking differential.
Engine Coolant Temperature Illuminates when the engine
coolant temperature is high.
Stop the vehicle as soon as
possible, switch off the engine and let cool.
Engine Oil If it illuminates with the engine
running or when you are driving,
this indicates a malfunction.
Stop your vehicle as soon as it is safe to
do so and switch the engine off. Check the
engine oil level.
See
Engine Oil Check (page 346).
Note: Do not resume your journey if it
illuminates despite the level being correct.
Have the system checked by your authorized
dealer immediately.
Fasten Seatbelt It illuminates and a chime
sounds to remind you to fasten
your seatbelt. Front Airbag If it fails to illuminate when you
start your vehicle, continues to
flash or remains on, it indicates
a malfunction. Have the system checked
by your authorized dealer.
Front Fog Lamps
(If Equipped) It illuminates when you switch
the front fog lamps on.
High Beam Illuminates when you switch the
high beam headlamps on. It will
flash when you use the
headlamp flasher.
Hill Descent
(If Equipped) Illuminates when hill descent is
switched on.
Low Fuel Level Illuminates when the fuel level
is low or the fuel tank is nearly
empty. Refuel as soon as
possible.
Low Tire Pressure Warning It illuminates if the tire pressure
in one or more tires is below the
correct tire pressure.
It also illuminates momentarily when you
switch the ignition on to confirm the lamp
is functional. If it does not illuminate when
you switch the ignition on, or begins to
flash at any time, have the system checked
by your authorized dealer.
109
Super Duty (TFE) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201909, Second-Printing Instrument Cluster E163170 E71880 E67017 E163171

Driver Alert
Action
Message
Stop and rest as soon as it is safe to do so.
Driver Alert Warning Rest
Now
Take a rest soon.
Driver Alert Warning Rest
Suggested
Drivetrain Action
Message
The electronic locking differential requests that you slow toa certain speed to engage.
To Engage Locking
Differential Slow to XX mph/km/h
The electronic locking differential requests that you releasethe accelerator in order to engage.
To Engage Locking
Differential Release Accelerator Pedal
An electronic locking differential (ELD) system fault is
present. Contact an authorized dealer as soon as possible.
Check Locking Differen-
tial
The transfer case is in the neutral position. This message
indicates that your vehicle is safe to tow with all four wheels on the ground.
Neutral Tow Enabled
Leave Transmission in Neutral
The transfer case is NOT in the neutral position. This messageindicates that your vehicle is NOT safe to be towed with all four wheels on the ground.
Neutral Tow Disabled
Engine Action
Message
The engine has reduced power to help reduce highengine temperature.
Power Reduced to Lower Engine
Temp
131
Super Duty (TFE) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201909, Second-Printing Information Displays

USING FOUR-WHEEL DRIVE
Note:
For important information regarding
the safe operation of this type of vehicle,
see General Information in the Wheels and
Tires chapter.
Note: Do not use 4H or 4L mode on dry,
hard surfaced roads. Doing so can produce
excessive noise, increase tire wear and may
damage drive components. 4X4 mode is
only intended for consistently slippery or
loose surfaces. Use of 4L mode on these
surfaces may produce some noise, such as
occasional clunks, but will not damage drive
components.
Note: If 4X4 low is selected while the
vehicle is moving above 3 mph (5 km/h),
the 4WD system will not perform a shift.
This is normal and should be no reason for
concern. Refer to Shifting to or from 4L (4X4
Low) for proper operation.
Note: You can switch on and switch off the
electronic locking differential by pulling the
4WD control (4WD vehicles) or turning the
electronic locking differential control (2WD
vehicles). See
Electronic Locking
Differential (page 220).
Electronic Shift-On-the-Fly
(ESOF) 4WD system
(If Equipped)
Note: If 4X4 Low is selected while the
vehicle is moving above
3 mph (5 km/h),
the 4WD system will not perform a shift.
This is normal and should be no reason for
concern. Refer to Shifting to or from 4L (4X4
Low) for proper system operation.
Note: Auto-manual hub locks can be
manually locked by rotating the hub lock
control from AUTO to LOCK. For proper operation, make sure that each
hub is fully engaged and that both hub
locks are set to the same position (both
set to LOCK or both set to AUTO). To
engage LOCK, turn the hub locks
completely clockwise; to engage AUTO,
turn the hub locks completely
counterclockwise.
The ESOF 4WD system:
•
Provides 4x4 High engagement and
disengagement while the vehicle is
moving.
• Is operated by a rotary control located
on the instrument panel that allows
you select 4x2, 4x4 High or 4x4 Low
operation.
• Uses auto-manual hub locks that can
be engaged and disengaged
automatically based on the 4x4 mode
selected.
• Will increase fuel economy when used
in the hub lock's recommended AUTO
mode.
4WD Indicator Lights
Note: When a 4X4 system fault is present,
the system will typically remain in whichever
4X4 mode was selected prior to the fault
condition occurring. It will not default to 4X2
in all circumstances. When this warning is
displayed, have your vehicle serviced by an
authorized dealer.
212
Super Duty (TFE) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201909, Second-Printing Four-Wheel Drive
(If Equipped)LOC K
OTUA
E163188

LIMITED SLIP DIFFERENTIAL
(IF EQUIPPED)
This axle provides added traction on
slippery surfaces, particularly when one
wheel is on a poor traction surface. Under
normal conditions, the limited-slip axle
functions like a standard rear axle. The axle
may exhibit a slight noise or vibration
during tight turns with low vehicle speed.
This is normal behavior and indicates the
axle is working.
ELECTRONIC LOCKING
DIFFERENTIAL (IF EQUIPPED)
Note: The electronic locking differential is
for off-road use only and is not for use on
dry pavement. Using the electronic locking
differential on dry pavement will result in
increased tire wear, noise and vibration.
The electronic locking differential is a
device housed in the rear axle that allows
both rear wheels to turn at the same
speed. The electronic locking differential
can provide additional traction should your
vehicle become stuck. You can activate
the differential electronically and shift it
on the fly within the differential operating
speed range. The differential is for use in
mud, rocks, sand, or any off-road condition
where you need maximum traction. It is
not for use on dry pavement.
The following conditions will affect the
electronic locking differential:
• The electronic locking differential will
not engage if your vehicle speed is
above 20 mph (32 km/h) in 4x2, or 4x4
High modes.
• The electronic locking differential will
not engage if your vehicle speed is
above or
56 mph (90 km/h) in 4X4
Low. •
The electronic locking differential may
not engage if you press your
accelerator pedal during an
engagement attempt. A message may
display in the instrument display
guiding you to release the accelerator
pedal.
• In 4x2, and 4x4 High modes, the
electronic locking differential will
automatically disengage at speeds
above
25 mph (41 km/h) and will
automatically reengage at speeds
below
20 mph (32 km/h).
• In 4L (4X4 low), the electronic locking
differential will automatically
disengage at speeds above
62 mph
(100 km/h) and will automatically
reengage at speeds below 56 mph
(90 km/h).
• The AdvanceTrac system has the
ability to take over control of the
electronic locking differential and
disable it during driving maneuvers
when necessary.
When you switch the system on, if you do
not meet the required conditions for
electronic locking differential activation,
the instrument cluster will display the
appropriate information guiding you
through the proper activation process.
Activating the Electronic Locking
Differential
Note: Do not use electronic locking
differential on dry, hard surfaced roads.
Doing so will produce excessive noise,
vibration and increase tire wear.
Note: If the electronic locking differential
has difficulty disengaging, release the
accelerator pedal and turn the steering
wheel in the opposite direction while rolling.
220
Super Duty (TFE) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201909, Second-Printing Rear Axle

For 4WD vehicles
Pull the 4WD control knob toward you.
For 2WD vehicles
Turn the control to ON.
Once the indicator light
illuminates in the information
display, both rear wheel axle
shafts will be locked together providing
added traction.
If the indicator does not come on, or the
indicator turns off while driving, one of the
following has occurred:
• The vehicle speed is too high.
• The left and right rear wheel speed
difference is too high during an
engagement attempt. •
The system has malfunctioned and is
accompanied by a message in the
information display. See your
authorized Ford dealer for assistance.
• The vehicle is experiencing an anti-lock
brake activation.
Operating ELD With a Spare or
Mismatched Tires
On vehicles with an ELD, the size of the
spare tire can affect performance of the
system. If there is a significant difference
between the two rear tires, you may have
limited ELD functionality. If the electronic
locking differential has difficulty
disengaging, release the accelerator pedal
and turn the steering wheel in the opposite
direction when rolling. We recommend
engaging and disengaging the ELD at a
stop when you mount a spare on the rear
axle.
221
Super Duty (TFE) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201909, Second-Printing Rear AxleE227398 E183740 E163170

Note:
Make sure the jack fits onto the flat
area on the outboard side of the differential
housing. Rear: F-350 dual rear wheel
Front: F-450 and F-550
Rear: F-450 and F-550 Insert the hooked end of the jack handle
into the jack and turn the jack handle
clockwise. For hydraulic jacks, operate the
handle up-and-down until the wheel is
completely off the ground and high enough
to install the spare tire.
Note:
Hydraulic jacks have a pressure relief
valve that prevents lifting loads which
exceed the jack's rated capacity.
F-250 and F-350 Single Rear Wheel
Vehicles F-350 Dual Rear Wheel Vehicles
428
Super Duty (TFE) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201909, Second-Printing Wheels and TiresE162817 E162816 E162818 E162811 E162819

Front Axle
Capacities
Quantity
Variant
2.75 qt (2.6 L)
Four wheel drive.
Materials Specification
Name
WSP-M2C197-A
Motorcraft® SAE 80W-90 Premium Rear Axle
Lubricant(U.S.)
Motorcraft® SAE 80W-90 Premium Axle Lubricant
/ Lubrifiant pour essieux de très haute qualité SAE
80W-90 Motorcraft®(Canada)
XY-80W90-QL(U.S.)
CXY-80W90-1L(Canada)
Rear Axle - 10.5
Capacities Quantity
Variant
3.3–3.5 qt (3.1– 3.3 L)
With Electronic Locking Differential.
3.5–3.6 qt (3.3– 3.4 L)
Without Electronic Locking Differential.
Materials Specification
Name
WSS-M2C942-A
Motorcraft® SAE 75W-85 Premium Synthetic
Hypoid Gear Lubricant(U.S.)
Motorcraft® SAE 75W-85 Premium Synthetic
Hypoid Gear Lubricant / Huile synthétique de haute
qualité pour engrenages hypoïdes SAE 75W-85
Motorcraft®(Canada)
XY-75W85-QL(U.S. & Canada)
448
Super Duty (TFE) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201909, Second-Printing Capacities and Specifications

Front Axle
Capacities
Quantity
Variant
2.75 qt (2.6 L)1
With Tremor package (with limited slip).
2.75 qt (2.6 L)
Without Tremor package (without limited
slip).
1 For complete refill of limited slip axles, add 5.4 fl oz. (160 ml) of Additive Friction Modifier
XL-3 or equivalent, meeting specification EST-M2C118-A. Include this friction modifier in
the total lube volume of 2.75 qt (2.6 L).
Materials Specification
Name
EST-M2C118-A
Motorcraft® Additive Friction Modifier(U.S.)
Motorcraft® Additive Friction Modifier / Additif
modificateur de friction Motorcraft®(Canada)
XL-3(U.S.)
CXL-3(Canada)
WSP-M2C197-A
Motorcraft® SAE 80W-90 Premium Rear Axle
Lubricant(U.S.)
Motorcraft® SAE 80W-90 Premium Axle Lubricant
/ Lubrifiant pour essieux de très haute qualité SAE
80W-90 Motorcraft®(Canada)
XY-80W90-QL(U.S.)
CXY-80W90-1L(Canada)
Rear Axle - 10.5
Capacities Quantity
Variant
3.3–3.5 qt (3.1– 3.3 L)
With Electronic Locking Differential.
3.5–3.6 qt (3.3– 3.4 L)
Without Electronic Locking Differential.
459
Super Duty (TFE) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201909, Second-Printing Capacities and Specifications

Front Axle
Capacities
Quantity
Variant
2.75 qt (2.6 L)1
With Tremor package (with limited slip).
2.75 qt (2.6 L)
Without Tremor package (without limited
slip).
1 For complete refill of limited slip axles, add 5.4 fl oz. (160 ml) of Additive Friction Modifier
XL-3 or equivalent, meeting specification EST-M2C118-A. Include this friction modifier in
the total lube volume of 2.75 qt (2.6 L).
Materials Specification
Name
EST-M2C118-A
Motorcraft® Additive Friction Modifier(U.S.)
Motorcraft® Additive Friction Modifier / Additif
modificateur de friction Motorcraft®(Canada)
XL-3(U.S.)
CXL-3(Canada)
WSP-M2C197-A
Motorcraft® SAE 80W-90 Premium Rear Axle
Lubricant(U.S.)
Motorcraft® SAE 80W-90 Premium Axle Lubricant
/ Lubrifiant pour essieux de très haute qualité SAE
80W-90 Motorcraft®(Canada)
XY-80W90-QL(U.S.)
CXY-80W90-1L(Canada)
Rear Axle - 10.5
Capacities Quantity
Variant
3.3–3.5 qt (3.1– 3.3 L)
With Electronic Locking Differential.
3.5–3.6 qt (3.3– 3.4 L)
Without Electronic Locking Differential.
468
Super Duty (TFE) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201909, Second-Printing Capacities and Specifications