fuel pressure MITSUBISHI 3000GT 1991 Owner's Manual

13-80FUEL SYSTEM - 0
n-vehicle Inspection of MPI Components
POWER STEERING OIL PRESSURE SWITCHMlOYQAA
B
$-
Engine control unit
'107
@ Harness side
connector
ml-
Power steering oil
Pressure switch
7FUO536700-2.000 1.500-2.000(100-284) (213-284)Pressure [kPa (psi)]
0, l.oIu
OPERATIONl
The power steering oil pressure switch converts presence/absence of power steering load into low/high
voltage and inputs it to the engine control unit, which then controls the idle speed control servo based on
this signal.l The battery voltage in the engine control unit is applied through a resistor to the power steering oil
pressure switch. Steering operation causes the power steering oil pressure to increase, turning the
switch on. As a result, continuity is produced between the battery voltage applied and ground. This
causes the power steering oil pressure terminal voltage to go from high to low.
TSB Revision

FUEL SYSTEM- On-vehicle Inspection of MPI Components13-81
INSPECTIONUsing Multi-use Tester
Function
Data readingItem No. Data displayCheck conditionSteering wheelNormal indication
27Switch stateEngine: IdlingSteering wheel neutralOFFposition (wheels
straight-ahead direction)
Steering wheel half turn
ON
Checking Oil Pressure
Steering wheelOil pump delivery pressure (ref. value)
Straight forward700 - 1,200 kPa (100 - 171 psi)
Turned1,500
- 2,000 kPa (213 - 284 psi)
HARNESS INSPECTION
i1
@ Harness side
connector
Measure the power supply voltage.
SENSOR INSPECTIONRefer to GROUP 37
- Service Adjustment Procedures.
TSB Revision

13-82FUEL SYSTEM - On-vehicle Inspection of MPI Components
AIR CONDITIONER SWITCH AND POWER RELAY
\
*I \\-- \
Air conditronerAir conditioner
control unitAir conditioner
compressor lock
controllerr
Engine control unit
Dual pressureswitch
M13YRAA2
b1IFF
Air conditioner
compressor
Engine control
unit connector
7FUO966
7FUO653
OPERATION
lThe air conditioner switch applies the battery voltage to the engine control unit when the air conditioner is
turned on.
lWhen the air conditioner ON signal is input, the engine control unit drives the idle speed control servo and
turns ON the power transistor. As a result, the air conditioner power relay coil is energized to turn on therelay switch, which activates the air compressor magnetic clutch.
TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS
If the air compressor magnet clutch is not activated when the air conditioner switch is turned on during idling,faulty air conditioner control system is suspected.
INSPECTION
Using Multi-use Tester
AIR CONDITIONER SWITCH
Function1 Item No. 1 Data display 1Check condition) Air conditioner switch 1 Normal indication IData reading 28
Switch stateEngine: Idling (airOFFOFFcompressor to be running
when air conditionerONONswitch is ON)\k”JTSB Revision

FUEL SYSTEM - 0
n-vehicle Inspection of MPI Components13-95
TROUBLESHOOTING HINTSHint 1: Poor cleaning of exhaust gas will result if the oxygen sensor fails.
Hint 2:If the oxygen sensor check has resulted normal but the sensor output voltage is out of specification,
troubles of parts related to air fuel ratio control system are suspected.
[Examples]
(1) Faulty injector
(2) Air leaking into the intake manifold through gasket gap, etc.
(3) Faulty air flow sensor, intake air temperature sensor, barometric pressure sensor,’ engine
Data readingcoolant temperature sensor
INSPECTIONUsing Multi-use Tester
FunctionItem No. Data displayCheck conditionEngine stateStandard value
11SensorvoltaceEngine: Warm-upWhen sudden200 mV or lower
(make the mixture leandeceleration from
L
by engine speed reduc-4,000 rpm
tion, and rich by racing)
When engine is600-1,000 mV
suddenly raced
Engine: Warm-up700 rpm (Idle)
400 mV or lower
(using the oxygen sensorsignal, check the air/2,000 rpm,,,5-‘$-$-;3
fuel mixture ratio, and
also check the condition
of control by the engine
control unit)
TSB Revision

FUEL SYSTEM - On-vehicle Inspection of MPI Components13-101INJECTORS
M13YTAC2
IInjectorII\- 7FUO803
7FI
FuelFilter
@Injection
7FUO83:2Connector for
rear bank
Engine control unit7FUO833
Engine control unit connector
7FUO653
OPERATIONlThe injector is an injection nozzle with a solenoid valve which injects fuel according to the injection signal
coming from the engine control unit.
lThe injector has a fixed nozzle opening area and the fuel pressure against manifold inside pressure is
regulated to a fixed level. Therefore, the volume of fuel injected by the injector is determined by the time
during which the needle valve is open, namely, by the time during which the solenoid coil is energized.
lThe battery voltage is applied through the control relay to this injector. When the engine control unit turns
on the power transistor in the unit, the solenoid coil is energized to open the injector valve, which then
injects fuel.
TSB Revision

13-102FUEL SYSTEM - On-vehicle Inspection of MPI Components
TROUBLESHOOTING HINTSHint 1: If the engine is hard to start when hot, check fuel pressure and check the injector for leaks.
Hint 2:If the injector does not when the engine that is hard to start is cranked, the following as well as the
Iinjector itself may be responsible.
(1) Faulty power supply circuit to the engine control unit, faulty ground circuit
\-J
-(2) Faulty control relay
Hint 3:(3) Faulty crank angle sensor, top dead center sensor
If there is any cylinder whose idle state remains unchanged when the fuel injection of injectors is cut
one after another during idling, make following checks about such cylinder.
(1) Injector and harness check
(2) Ignition plug and high tension cable check
(3) Compression pressure check
Hint 4: If the injector harness and individual part checks have resulted normal but the injector drive time is
out of specification, the following troubles are suspected.
(1)Poor combustion in the cylinder (faulty ignition plug, ignition coil, compression pressure, etc.)
(2) Loose EGR valve seating
(3) High engine resistance
INSPECTIONUsing Multi-use Tester
FunctionItem No. Data displayCheck conditionCoolant temperatureStandard valueData reading 41
Drive time”’Engine: Cranking0°C (32”F)*zApprox. 17 ms
20°C (68°F)Approx. 46 ms
8O"C(176"F)Approx. 11 ms
Function
Data readingItem No.Data display
41Drive time*3l Engine coolant tem-perature: 80 to 95°C700 rpm (Idle)2.4-3.0 ms
(176 to 205°F)2,000 rpm2.0-2.6
msl Lamps, electric coolingfan, accessory units:When sharp racing isTo increaseAll OFF
madel Transaxle: Neutral
(P range for vehicle
with A/T)l Steering wheel: Neutral
Check conditionEngine stateStandard value ,
.---NOTE“I : The injector drive time refers to when the supply voltage is 11 V and the cranking speed is less than 250 rpm.*2: When coolant temperature is lower than 0°C (32°F). injection ismade by four-cylinders.---simultaneously.
“3: When the vehicle is new [within initial operation of about 500 km (300 miles)], the injector drive time may be about
10% longer.
Function
Actuator testItem No.
Drive content
Check conditionNormal state
01No. 1 injector shut offEngine: Idling afterIdle state to change
02No. 2 injector shut offwarm-up
(Shut off the injectorsfurther (becoming less
in sequence during afterstable or stalling)
03
No. 3 injector shut offengine warm-up, check
04No. 4 injector shut offthe idling condition)
05No. 5 injector shut off
06No. 6 injector shut off
TSB Revision

13-110FUEL SYSTEM - On-vehicle Inspection of MPI Components
IDLE SPEED CONTROL SERVO (STEPPER MOTOR TYPE)\
7FUO64;Ball beam
‘9
L PlntleControl relay
@ Harness side
connector
\/1, \,\/“1“3 “4 “6Idle speed
control servo
OSCIIIOOSCIIIOOSClllOosclllomu--
/(a /(IT ),!j /I,, Enginecontrol unit
BPPP
7FUO518Engine control unit connector
7FUO653
OPERATION
lThe intake air volume during idling is controlled by opening ‘or closing the servo valve provided in the air
path that bypasses the throttle valve.’
lThe servo valve is opened or closed by operating the stepper motor in the speed control servo in normal or
reverse direction.
lThe battery power is supplied to the stepper motor through the control relay. As the engine control unit
turns on power transistors in the unit one after another, the stepper motor coil is energized and the motor
rotates in normal or reverse direction.
TROUBLESHOOTING HINTSHint 1:If the stepper motor step increases to 100 to 120 steps or decreases to 0 step, faulty stepper motor
or open circuit in the harness is suspected.
Hint 2: If the idle speed control servo harness and individual part checks have resulted normal but the
stepper motor steps are out of specification, the following faults are suspected.
(I) Poorly adjusted reference idle speed
(2) Deposit on the throttle valve
(3) Air leaking into the intake manifold through gasket gap
(4) Loose EGR valve seat
(5)Poor combustion in the cylinder (faulty ignition plug, ignition coil, injector, low compression
pressure, etc.)
\L.J
1 TSB RevisionI

FUEL SYSTEM - On-vehicle lnwection of MPI ComDonents13-121
LEGR CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE - Non Turbo, Turbo>MlBYZBAControl relav
EGR control
solenoid valve@ Equipment side
connector
Engine
control
unitEngine control unit connector
7FUO653
OPERATION
lThe EGR control solenoid valve is a duty control type solenoid valve. It makes control by leaking EGR valve
operating negative pressure to the throttle body A port.
lPower supply from the battery is sent through the control relay to the EGR control solenoid valve. When
the engine control unit turns off the power transistor inside the unit, current no more flows through the
coil and EGR valve operating negative pressure leaks.
TROUBLESHOOTING HINTIf the results of EGR control solenoid valve on-vehicle and off-vehicle inspections are normal but the
self-diagnosis code for EGR system failure is displayed, check the EGR valve, vacuum hose and EGR passage
for blocking.
c.
1 TSB Revision

FUEL SYSTEM - On-vehicle Inspection of MPI ComDonents13-123FUEL PRESSURE CONTROL VALVE
Control relay
Fuel pressure
control valveEquipment
connectorside
Enaine control unit
connector
7FUO653
OPERATION
lThe fuel pressure control valve is an ON-OFF type solenoid valve that switches the pressure introduced to
the fuel pressure regulator between either intake manifold pressure or barometric pressure.
lBattery power is supplied to this valve via the control relay. When the engine control unit turns ON the
internal power transistor, the coil is energized to allow barometric pressure to be introduced to the fuel
pressure regulator.
TSB Revision

13-124FUEL SYSTEM -On-vehicle Inspection of MPI Components
INSPECTIONUsing Multi-use tester
Function
Actuator testItem No.Drive content
Check conditionNormal state
09Turn solenoid valve fromIgnition switch: ONOFF to ONr%;reard when
HARNESS INSPECTION
@ Harness side
connector
Measure the power supply voltage.
l Connector: Disconnectedl Ignition switch: ON
Voltage
(V)2-* q
SVRepair thei* harness.(@m - Con-
trol relay)
7FUO527
Check for an open-circuit, or a short-circuit to ground, between the fuelpressure control solenoid valve andthe engine control unit.
lEngine controLunit connector:
Disconnected
lFuel pressure control valve con-nector: Disconnected
TSB Revision