washer fluid Alfa Romeo 4C 2016 Owner handbook (in English)

GRAPHICAL INDEX
HEADLIGHTSTypes of bulbs................. 114Daytime running lights........... 28Side lights/dipped headlights.... 28Main beam headlights........... 28Bulb replacement.............. 116
WHEELSRims and tyres................. 155Tyre pressure.................. 158Wheel repair................... 106
DOOR MIRRORSAdjustment..................... 20Folding......................... 20
DOORSCentral opening/closing......... 36
SCREEN WASHER / BRAKE FLUIDChecking levels................ 132
WINDSCREEN WIPERSOperation....................... 29Blade replacement............. 140
TOW HOOKCoupling...................... 125
1A0L0120
9

Thousands of kilometres 20 40 60 80 100 120
Months 12 24 36 48 60 72
Check condition and wear of rear brake pads and discs, and
operation of pad wear indicator●●●●●●
Check and, if necessary, top-up fluid levels (engine cooling,
brakes, windscreen washer, etc.)●●●●●●
Visually inspect condition of the accessory drive belt(s)●
Inspect the conditions of toothed timing drive belt●
Check handbrake lever travel and adjust, if necessary (or every 12
months)●●●●●●
Use the diagnosis socket to check supply/engine and automatic
transmission management system operation and engine oil
degradation
●●●●●●
Check and possible top up of oil level for the dual clutch
automatic transmission●
Replace spark plugs (#)●●
Replace accessory drive belt(s)●
Replace toothed timing drive belt (*)●
Replace the air cleaner cartridge●●●●●●
(#) The following are essential to ensure correct operation and prevent serious damage to the engine: only use spark plugs of the same make and type whichare
specially certified for such engines (see the information in the “Engine” paragraph in the “Technical specifications” section); strictly comply with the spark plug
replacement interval given in the Scheduled Servicing Plan; for spark plug replacement, it is advisable to contact the dedicated Alfa Romeo Dealership.
(*) Irrespective of the mileage, the timing drive belt must be changed every 4 years for heavy-duty use (cold climates, town use, long periods of idling) or at least
every 5 years.
129

PERIODIC CHECKS
Every 1,000 km or before long journeys,
check and, if necessary, top up the
following:
engine coolant level;
brake fluid;
screen washer fluid;
tyre inflation pressure and condition;
operation of lighting system
(headlamps, direction indicators, hazard
warning lights, etc.);
operation of screen washing/wiping
system and positioning/wear of wiper
blade.
Every 3,000 km, check and top up if
required: engine oil level.
HEAVY-DUTY USE OF
THE CAR
If the car is used mainly under one of
the following conditions:
if the car is used under demanding
conditions, e.g. on track;
dusty roads;
short, repeated journeys (less than
7–8 km) at sub-zero outside
temperatures;
engine often idling or driving long
distances at low speeds or long periods
of inactivity;
the following checks must be carried
out more often than indicated in the
Scheduled Servicing Plan:
check of front and rear disc brake
pad condition and wear;
check cleanliness of tailgate locks,
cleanliness and lubrication of linkage;
visually inspect conditions of: engine,
gearbox, transmission, pipes and hoses
(exhaust - fuel system - brakes) and
rubber elements (boots - sleeves -
bushes - etc.);
check battery charge and battery
fluid level (electrolyte);
visually inspect condition of the
accessory drive belts;
check and, if necessary, change
engine oil and replace oil filter;
check and, if necessary, replace air
cleaner.
Using the car on track should beregarded as an exception. The car has
been designed and produced for road
use.
131

The plugs for topping the brake fluid and the windscreen washer fluid are located between the engine cover and the
windscreen, by respectively removing the suitable panel D and the suitable protection grid E; to top up, use the suitable kit
supplied as standard (see descriptions below).
22)
122A0L0153
133

ENGINE OIL
Check that the oil level is between the
MIN and MAX marks on the dipstick A
fig. 121.
For this check, take out the dipstick
from its seat, clean it with a lint-free
cloth, reinsert the dipstick; take it out
again and check the oil level.
121)
If the level of the oil is close to or below
the MIN mark, add oil via the filler fitting
B fig. 121 until the MAX mark is
reached.
23)
To unscrew and re-tighten the filler cap
it is necessary to use the tool A shown
in fig. 123, found in the car.
Take out the engine oil dipstick A, clean
it with a lint-free cloth and reinsert it.
Extract the engine oil dipstick again and
check that the level is between the MIN
and MAX marks on the dipstick.
121)
WARNING Make sure that the oilcap is tightened properly in its seat
after topping the oil up.
Once the cap has been tightened,
before closing the engine bonnet,
remove the tool A fig. 123and
replace it in its housing to prevent losing
it or damaging the engine.
The range between the MIN and MAX
levels corresponds to approximately 1
litre of oil.
Engine oil consumption
24)3)
The maximum engine oil consumption
is usually 400 grams every 1000 km.
When the car is new, the engine needs
to be run in; therefore the engine oil
consumption can only be considered
stabilised after the first 5,000 -
6,000 km.
IMPORTANT After adding or changing
the oil, let the engine run for a few
seconds and wait a few minutes after
stopping it before you check the level.
ENGINE COOLANT
122)
The coolant level must be checked
when the engine is cold and must
range between the MIN and MAX
marks on the reservoir.
If the level is too low, unscrew reservoir
plug C fig. 121 and add the fluid
described in the "Fluids and lubricants"
paragraph of the "TechnicalSpecifications" chapter.
WINDSCREEN WASHER
FLUID
123) 124)
To check the windscreen washer fluid
level, proceed as follows:
to avoid any interference during the
procedure, lift the windscreen wiper
blade according to the "Windscreen
wiper" paragraph in the "Maintenance
and care" chapter;
loosen the 4 self-tapping screws A
fig. 124 using the supplied screwdriver.
Remove the engine cover grille;
release the plug from the opening;
leaving the plug close to the opening,
put a finger on the central hole B
fig. 125 in the plug and remove it: the
level can be seen on the control pipe C
fig. 126 due to capillarity;
123A0L0231124A0L0130
134
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
25)

after the check, reinsert the plug B
with the control pipe C in the initial
position;
reposition the engine cover grille and
tighten the 4 self-tapping screws A.
WARNING Re-close the plug holding it
horizontally (not directed towards the
engine cover) to prevent the opening
tang from remaining locked in a position
difficult to reach.
It is recommended to check the
windscreen washer fluid regularly, in
particular in driving conditions needing
a heavier use of the windscreen washer.
If the level is not sufficient, namely if
there is no fluid inside the pipe, proceed
as follows:
to avoid any interference during the
procedure, lift the windscreen wiper
blade according to the "Windscreen
wiper" paragraph in the "Maintenance
and care" chapter;
loosen the 4 self-tapping screws A
fig. 124 using the supplied screwdriver.
Remove the engine cover grille;
take the white funnel D fig. 127 fortopping up the windscreen washer
fluid/fuel and its extension pipe from the
service kit in the luggage compartment;
take out the plug B fig. 125 with the
fluid control pipe through the engine
cover opening on the grille;
introduce the funnel D fig. 127 and
its extension pipe in the reservoir neck
and top up;
after topping up, remove the funnel
D with the extension pipe;
refit the plug B with the dipstick;
reposition the engine cover grille and
tighten the 4 self-tapping screws A.
BRAKE FLUID
125) 126)
26) 27)
To check the brake fluid level, proceed
as follows:
loosen the 2 self-tapping screws E
125A0L0131
126A0L0147
127A0L0148
135

119)Never smoke while working in the
engine compartment: gas and inflammable
vapours may be present, with the risk of
fire.
120)Be very careful when working in the
engine compartment when the engine is
hot: you may get burned.
121)If the engine oil is being topped up,
wait for the engine to cool down before
loosening the filler plug, particularly for
vehicles with aluminium plug (for
versions/markets, where provided).
WARNING: risk of burns!
122)The cooling system is pressurised. If
necessary, only replace the plug with
another original or the operation of the
system may be adversely affected. Do not
remove the reservoir plug when the engine
is hot: you risk scalding yourself.
123)Do not travel with the windscreen
washer fluid reservoir empty: the
windscreen washer is essential for
improving visibility. Repeated operation of
the system without fluid could damage or
cause rapid deterioration of some system
components.
124)Some commercial additives for
windscreen washer fluid are flammable.
The engine compartment contains hot
components which may start a fire.
125)Brake fluid is poisonous and highly
corrosive. In the event of accidental
contact, immediately wash the affected
parts with water and mild soap. Then rinse
thoroughly. Call a doctor immediately if
swallowed.
126)The symbol
, on the brake fluid
container indicates if a brake fluid is
synthetic or mineral-based. Use of mineral
type fluids will damage the special rubber
seals of the braking system beyond repair.
IMPORTANT
3)Used engine oil and oil filters contain
substances which are harmful to the
environment. You are advised to go to a
dedicated Alfa Romeo Dealership to have
the oil and filters changed.
AIR CLEANER
For cleaner replacement, contact a
dedicated Alfa Romeo Dealership.
137

Replacing the
windscreen wiper blade
Proceed as follows:lift the windscreen wiper blade,
following the instructions given
preciously;
press tab A fig. 133 of the
attachment spring and remove the
blade from the arm;
fit the new blade, inserting the tab in
the dedicated housing in the arm and
checking that it is locked;
lower the wiper arm onto the
windscreen.
NOZZLES
Screen washer
The windscreen washer nozzles are
adjustable fig. 134. They are originally
adjusted at the factory. Should it be
necessary to adjust them again,
contact a dedicated Alfa RomeoDealership.
If there is no jet of fluid, firstly check that
there is some fluid in the reservoir (see
paragraph "Checking fluid levels" in this
chapter).
Then check that the nozzle holes are
not clogged; use a needle to unblock
them if necessary.
WARNING
136)Driving with a worn wiper blade is a
serious hazard, because visibility is
reduced in bad weather.
IMPORTANT
29)Do not operate the screen wiper with
the blades lifted from the windscreen.
BODYWORK
PROTECTION AGAINST
ATMOSPHERIC AGENTS
The car features advanced
technological solutions for effective
protection of the exterior bodywork and
structure.
The best products and best painting
systems lend the exterior bodywork
particularly high resistance to
atmospheric agents (solar radiation,
acid rain, etc.) and gravel, through
specific protections.
The chassis too, in light,
corrosion-resistant alloy, is treated to
prevent the formation of surface
oxidation.
CAR CORROSION
WARRANTY
Your car is covered by warranty against
perforation, due to rust, of any original
element of the structure. For the
general terms of this warranty, refer to
the Warranty Booklet.
PRESERVING THE
BODYWORK
Paintwork5)30)
Touch up abrasions and scratches
immediately.
Maintenance of paintwork consists of
washing the car: the frequency
depends on the conditions and
environment where the car is used. For
example, in highly polluted areas, or if
133A0L0086
134A0L0087
141
31)

REFUELLING
1750 Turbo Petrol
Prescribed fuels / Original fluids and
lubricants
litres kg
Fuel tank 40 -
Unleaded petrol not less than 95 RON (EN
228 specification)
including a reserve of 4 - 5 -
Engine cooling system 10.6 9.4Mixture of distilled water and PARAFLU
fluid
UP
50%(*)
Engine sump 5.4 4.6
SELENIA SPORT POWER
Engine sump and filter 5.8 5.0
Gearbox casing/differential: 1.88 1.6 TUTELA TRANSMISSION GEARTECH
Transmission hydraulic activation system 1.45 1.2 TUTELA CS SPEED
Hydraulic brake circuit with ABS (Anti-lock
braking system)0.52 0.56 TUTELA TOP 4
Windscreen washer fluid reservoir 1.9 1.7Mixture of water and TUTELA
PROFESSIONAL SC 35
(*) When the vehicle is used in particularly harsh weather conditions, we recommend using a 60-40 mixture of PARAFLUUPand demineralised water.
162
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

UseFluid and lubricant specifications for correct vehicle
operationOriginal fluids and
lubricantsApplications
Lubricants and
greases for drive
transmissionSAE 75W 85 grade synthetic lubricant
FIAT 9.55550-MZ3 classification.TUTELA TRANSMISSION
GEARTECH
Contractual Technical
Reference No. F704.C08TCT automatic
transmission
Specific fluid for electro-hydraulic ratio selector actuators
FIAT 9.55550-SA1 classificationTUTELA CS SPEED
Contractual Technical
Reference No. F005.F98Lubricant for
electro-hydraulic actuator
Molybdenum disulphide grease, for use at high
temperatures. N.L.G.I. consistency 1-2
FIAT 9.55580 classificationTUTELA ALL STAR
Contractual Technical
Reference No. F702.G07Wheel side constant
velocity joints
Grease for constant velocity joints with low friction
coefficient. N.L.G.I. consistency 0-1
FIAT 9.55580 classificationTUTELA STAR 700
Contractual Technical
Reference No. F701.C07Differential side constant
velocity joints
Brake fluidSynthetic fluid for brake and clutch systems. Exceeds
specifications: FMVSS no. 116 DOT 4, ISO 4925, SAE
J1704
FIAT 9.55597 classificationTUTELA TOP 4
Contractual Technical
Reference No. F001.A93Hydraulic brakes and
hydraulic clutch controls
Protective agent for
radiatorsRed protective with antifreeze action, based on inhibited
monoethyl glycol with organic formula. Exceeds CUNA
NC 956-16, ASTM D 3306 specifications.
FIAT 9.55523 classificationPARAFLU
UP(*)
Contractual Technical
Reference No. F101.M01Percentage of use: 50%
distilled water 50%PARAFLUUP(**)
Windscreen washer
fluidMixture of alcohol, water and surfactants CUNA NC
956-11
FIAT 9.55522 classificationTUTELA PROFESSIONAL
SC 35
Contractual Technical
Reference No. F201.D02To be used diluted or
undiluted in windscreen
washer/wiper systems
Adhesive for glassesMS Polymerbase adhesive
FIAT 9.55738/C classificationSIMSON ISR 70-08 APSticking the glasses on
the body
(*)IMPORTANT Do not top up or mix with other fluids which have different specifications from those described.
(**)When the vehicle is used in particularly harsh weather conditions, we recommend using a mixture of 60% PARAFLUUPand 40% demineralised water.
164
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS