checking oil Alfa Romeo 4C Spider 2016 Owner's Manual

WARNING!(Continued)
•If it is necessary to sit in a parked vehicle with the
engine running, adjust your heating or cooling
controls to force outside air into the vehicle. Set the
blower at high speed.
The best protection against carbon monoxide entry into
the vehicle body is a properly maintained engine exhaust
system.
Whenever a change is noticed in the sound of the exhaust
system, when exhaust fumes can be detected inside the
vehicle, or when the underside or rear of the vehicle is
damaged, have a competent mechanic inspect the com-
plete exhaust system and adjacent body areas for broken,
damaged, deteriorated, or mispositioned parts. Open
seams or loose connections could permit exhaust fumes to seep into the passenger compartment. In addition,
inspect the exhaust system each time the vehicle is raised
for lubrication or oil change. Replace as required.
Safety Checks You Should Make Inside The
Vehicle
Seat Belts
Inspect the belt system periodically, checking for cuts,
frays, and loose parts. Damaged parts must be replaced
immediately. Do not disassemble or modify the system.
Front seat belt assemblies must be replaced after a
collision. Seat belt assemblies must be replaced after a
collision if they have been damaged (i.e., bent retractor,
torn webbing, etc.). If there is any question regarding belt
or retractor condition, replace the belt.
2
THINGS TO KNOW BEFORE STARTING YOUR VEHICLE 69

MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
The pages that follow contain therequiredmaintenance
services determined by the engineers who designed your
vehicle.
Besides those maintenance items specified in the fixed
maintenance schedule, there are other components which
may require servicing or replacement in the future.
CAUTION!
• Failure to properly maintain your vehicle or per-
form repairs and service when necessary could
result in more costly repairs, damage to other
components or negatively impact vehicle perfor-
mance. Immediately have potential malfunctions
examined by an authorized dealer or qualified
repair center.
(Continued)
CAUTION! (Continued)
•Your vehicle has been built with improved fluids
that protect the performance and durability of your
vehicle and also allow extended maintenance inter-
vals. Do not use chemical flushes in these compo-
nents as the chemicals can damage your engine,
transmission, or air conditioning. Such damage is
not covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
If a flush is needed because of component malfunc-
tion, use only the specified fluid for the flushing
procedure.
Engine Oil
Checking Oil Level
To assure proper engine lubrication, the engine oil must
be maintained at the correct level. Check the oil level at
270 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE

regular intervals. The best time to check the engine oil
level is before starting the engine after it has sat over-
night.
Do not check oil level when the engine is warm. Check-
ing engine oil level when the engine is warm will give
you an incorrect reading.
Checking the oil while the vehicle is on level ground, and
has sat overnight, will improve the accuracy of the oil
level readings. Maintain the oil level between the range
markings on the dipstick. The safe range is indicated by
a crosshatch zone. Adding 1 quart of oil when the reading
is at the low end of the indicated range will result in the
oil level at the full end of the indicator range.CAUTION!
Do not overfill the engine with oil. Overfilling the
engine with oil will cause oil aeration, which can
lead to loss of oil pressure and an increase in oil
temperature. This loss of oil pressure and increased
oil temperature could damage your engine.
Change Engine Oil
The oil change indicator system will remind you that it is
time to take your vehicle in for scheduled maintenance.
Refer to the “Maintenance Schedule” for further informa-
tion.
NOTE:Under no circumstances should oil change inter-
vals exceed 10,000 miles (16,000 km), twelve months or
350 hours of engine run time, whichever comes first. The
350 hours of engine run or idle time is generally only a
concern for fleet customers.
7
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 271

Auxiliary Electrical Outlet (Power Outlet)........108
Battery ............................ .129, 274
Charging System Light ...................129
Keyless Transmitter Replacement (RKE) ........20
Belts, Seat ...............................69
Body Mechanism Lubrication .................276
B-Pillar Location ......................... .212
Brake Fluid ............................ .327
Brake, Parking .......................... .195
Brakes ................................ .292
Brake System ........................ .197, 292
Anti-Lock (ABS) ....................... .199
Master Cylinder ....................... .292
Parking ............................. .195
Warning Light ........................ .123
Break-In Recommendations, New Vehicle .........67
Bulb Replacement ..................... .310, 312Bulbs, Light
.......................... .70, 310
Capacities, Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) ..........325
Capacities, Fluid ......................... .325
Caps, Filler Oil (Engine) .......................... .272
Carbon Monoxide Warning ................68, 240
Car Washes ............................ .299
Cellular Phone .......................... .165
Chains, Tire ............................ .229
Chart, Tire Sizing ........................ .207
Check Engine Light (Malfunction Indicator Light) . .267
Checking Your Vehicle For Safety ...............67
Checks, Safety ............................67
Child Restraint ........................ .56, 62
Clean Air Gasoline ....................... .237
Cleaning Wheels .............................. .300
Windshield Wiper Blades ..................277
10
INDEX 355

Trip Button........................... .158
Trip Computer ........................ .158
Trip Functions ........................ .159
Units (Set Units) ....................... .154
Values Displayed ...................... .161
Emergency, In Case Of Hazard Warning Flasher ..................246
Jump Starting ......................... .254
Overheating .......................... .246
Emission Control System Maintenance ..........267
Engine Air Cleaner .......................... .273
Break-In Recommendations .................67
Checking Oil Level ..................... .270
Compartment ......................... .265
Cooling ............................. .286
Exhaust Gas Caution ..................68, 240
Fails To Start ......................... .177
Flooded, Starting ...................... .177Fuel Requirements
..................... .236
Jump Starting ......................... .254
Oil ............................. .270, 325
Oil Filler Cap ......................... .272
Oil Filter ............................ .272
Oil Selection .......................... .272
Overheating .......................... .246
Starting ............................. .176
Enhanced Accident Response Feature .........51, 262
Ethanol ............................... .237
Euro Twin Clutch Transmission Fluid Type ........................... .298
Event Data Recorder ........................55
Exhaust Gas Caution ....................68, 240
Exhaust System ....................... .68, 284
Exterior Lights ............................70
Filters Air Cleaner .......................... .273
358 INDEX

Manual TransmissionLubricant Selection ..................... .327
Master Cylinder (Brakes) ....................292
Methanol .............................. .237
Mirrors .................................76
Electric Remote .........................77
Heated ...............................78
Outside ........................... .76, 77
Rearview ..............................76
Modifications/Alterations, Vehicle ...............8
Monitor, Tire Pressure System ................231
MTBE/ETBE ........................... .237
Multi-Function Control Lever .................93
New Vehicle Break-In Period ..................67
Occupant Restraints ........................30
Octane Rating, Gasoline (Fuel) ................236
Oil, Engine ...................... .270, 325, 326Capacity
............................ .325
Change Interval ....................... .271
Checking ............................ .270
Disposal ............................. .272
Filter ............................... .272
Filter Disposal ........................ .272
Materials Added To ..................... .272
Pressure Warning Light ...................125
Recommendation ....................272, 325
Viscosity ............................ .272
Oil Filter, Change ........................ .272
Oil Filter, Selection ....................... .272
Oil Pressure Light ........................ .125
Onboard Diagnostic System ..................266
Operating Precautions ..................... .266
Operator Manual (Owner’s Manual) .............5
Outside Rearview Mirrors ....................76
Overheating, Engine ...................... .246
362 INDEX