octane Alfa Romeo 4C Spider 2016 Owner's Manual

warning limit in any of the four active road tires. The
vehicle may need to be driven for up to 20 minutes
above 15 mph (24 km/h) in order for the TPMS to
receive this information.
General Information
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules and
RSS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference.
(2) This device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired opera-
tion.
NOTE:Changes or modifications not expressly approved
by the party responsible for compliance could void the
user ’s authority to operate the equipment.
FUEL REQUIREMENTS — 1750 Turbo
The 1750 turbo engine is designed to meet
all emissions regulations and provide ex-
cellent fuel economy and performance
when using high-quality premium un-
leaded gasoline with an octane rating of
Only 91 or higher.
Light spark knock at low engine speeds is not harmful to
your engine. However, continued heavy spark knock at
high speeds can cause damage and immediate service is
required.
Poor quality gasoline can cause problems such as hard
starting, stalling and hesitations. If you experience these
symptoms, try another brand of gasoline (with the ap-
propriate octane rating for your engine) before consider-
ing service for the vehicle.
236 STARTING AND OPERATING

E-85 Usage In Non-Flex Fuel Vehicles
Non-Flex Fuel Vehicles (FFV) are compatible with gaso-
line containing up to 10% ethanol (E-10). Gasoline with
higher ethanol content may void the New Vehicle Lim-
ited Warranty.
If a Non-FFV vehicle is inadvertently fueled with E-85
fuel, the engine will have some or all of these symptoms:
•Operate in a lean mode.
• OBD II “Malfunction Indicator Light” on.
• Poor engine performance.
• Poor cold start and cold drivability.
• Increased risk for fuel system component corrosion.
MMT In Gasoline
Methylcyclopentadienyl Manganese Tricarbonyl (MMT)
is a manganese-containing metallic additive that is blended into some gasoline to increase octane. Gasoline
blended with MMT provides no performance advantage
beyond gasoline of the same octane number without
MMT. Gasoline blended with MMT reduces spark plug
life and reduces emissions system performance in some
vehicles. The manufacturer recommends that gasoline
without MMT be used in your vehicle. The MMT content
of gasoline may not be indicated on the gasoline pump,
therefore, you should ask your gasoline retailer whether
the gasoline contains MMT. MMT is prohibited in Federal
and California reformulated gasoline.
Materials Added To Fuel
Besides using unleaded gasoline with the proper octane
rating, gasolines that contain detergents, corrosion and
stability additives are recommended. Using gasolines
that have these additives will help improve fuel
238 STARTING AND OPERATING

CAUTION!(Continued)
•The use of fuel additives, which are now being
sold as octane enhancers, is not recommended.
Most of these products contain high concentrations
of methanol. Fuel system damage or vehicle perfor-
mance problems resulting from the use of such
fuels or additives is not the responsibility of the
manufacturer and may void or not be covered
under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
NOTE: Intentional tampering with the emissions control
system can result in civil penalties being assessed against
you.
Carbon Monoxide Warnings
WARNING!
Carbon monoxide (CO) in exhaust gases is deadly.
Follow the precautions below to prevent carbon
monoxide poisoning:
• Do not inhale exhaust gases. They contain carbon
monoxide, a colorless and odorless gas, which can
kill. Never run the engine in a closed area, such as
a garage, and never sit in a parked vehicle with the
engine running for an extended period. If the
vehicle is stopped in an open area with the engine
running for more than a short period, adjust the
ventilation system to force fresh, outside air into
the vehicle.
• Guard against carbon monoxide with proper main-
tenance. Have the exhaust system inspected every
(Continued)
240 STARTING AND OPERATING

FLUIDS, LUBRICANTS, AND GENUINE PARTS
Engine
ComponentFluid, Lubricant, or Genuine Part
Engine Coolant – 1750 Turbo Engine We recommend you use MOPAR Antifreeze/Coolant 10 Year/150,000 Mile Formula OAT (Organic Additive Technology) or equivalent meeting the
requirements of FCA Material Standard MS.90032.
Engine Oil – 1750 Turbo Engine We recommend you use SAE 5W-40 API Certified Synthetic Engine Oil, meeting the requirements of FCA Material Standard MS-12991.
Engine Oil Filter – 1750 Turbo EngineWe recommend you use MOPAR Engine Oil Filter.
Spark Plugs – 1750 Turbo Engine We recommend you use MOPAR Spark Plugs. *
Fuel Selection – 1750 Turbo Engine Use Only 91 Octane or higher, 0-10% Ethanol.
NOTE: * The following are essential to ensure correct
operation and prevent serious damage to the engine: only
use spark plugs of the same make and type which are
specially certified for such engines strictly comply with the spark plug replacement interval given in the mainte-
nance schedule. For spark plug replacement, it is advis-
able to contact the dedicated Alfa Romeo Dealership.
Refer to the “Maintenance Schedule” section for the
required spark plug intervals.
326 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE

Engine Fuel.......................... .326
Engine Oil ........................... .272
Engine Oil Disposal .....................272
Flashers Hazard Warning ....................... .246
Turn Signal ........................ .70, 141
Flooded Engine Starting ....................177
Fluid, Brake ............................ .327
Fluid Capacities ......................... .325
Fluid Leaks ..............................71
Fluids, Lubricants And Genuine Parts ...........326
Four-Way Hazard Flasher ...................246
Fuel .................................. .236
Adding ............................. .241
Additives ............................ .238
Capacity ............................ .325
Clean Air ............................ .237
Ethanol ............................. .237
Gasoline ............................. .236Materials Added
....................... .238
Methanol ............................ .237
Octane Rating ......................... .236
Requirements ......................... .236
Tank Capacity ......................... .325
Fueling ............................... .241
Fuses ................................. .305
Gasoline, Clean Air ....................... .237
Gasoline (Fuel) ....................... .236, 325
Gasoline, Reformulated .....................237
General Information ....................165, 236
General Maintenance ...................... .270
Glass Cleaning .......................... .303
Hazard Driving Through Flowing, Rising, Or Shallow Stand-
ing Water ............................ .193
Hazard Warning Flasher ....................246
10
INDEX 359

Manual TransmissionLubricant Selection ..................... .327
Master Cylinder (Brakes) ....................292
Methanol .............................. .237
Mirrors .................................76
Electric Remote .........................77
Heated ...............................78
Outside ........................... .76, 77
Rearview ..............................76
Modifications/Alterations, Vehicle ...............8
Monitor, Tire Pressure System ................231
MTBE/ETBE ........................... .237
Multi-Function Control Lever .................93
New Vehicle Break-In Period ..................67
Occupant Restraints ........................30
Octane Rating, Gasoline (Fuel) ................236
Oil, Engine ...................... .270, 325, 326Capacity
............................ .325
Change Interval ....................... .271
Checking ............................ .270
Disposal ............................. .272
Filter ............................... .272
Filter Disposal ........................ .272
Materials Added To ..................... .272
Pressure Warning Light ...................125
Recommendation ....................272, 325
Viscosity ............................ .272
Oil Filter, Change ........................ .272
Oil Filter, Selection ....................... .272
Oil Pressure Light ........................ .125
Onboard Diagnostic System ..................266
Operating Precautions ..................... .266
Operator Manual (Owner’s Manual) .............5
Outside Rearview Mirrors ....................76
Overheating, Engine ...................... .246
362 INDEX