cooling ALFA ROMEO STELVIO 2023 User Guide

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

212

(Continued)
EXHAUST SYSTEM
Adequate maintenance of the engine exhaust
system represents the best protection against
leaks of carbon monoxide into the passenger
compartment.
If an unusual noise from the exhaust or the
presence of smoke in the passenger
compartment is identified, or if the underbody or
rear section of the vehicle have been damaged,
have the entire exhaust system and adjoining
bodywork areas checked at an authorized dealer
to identify any components which are broken,
damaged, worn or have moved from their correct
fitting position.
Open welding or loose connections may permit
exhaust gas to enter the passenger
compartment.
Have the exhaust system checked every time the
vehicle is raised. Replace the components where
necessary (for these operations, contact an
authorized dealer).
In normal operating conditions, the catalytic
converter does not require maintenance. To
ensure that it operates correctly, and prevent it
from getting damaged, it is extremely important
that the engine operates perfectly.
To minimize the risk of damaging the catalytic
converter, proceed as follows:
Do not stop the engine or deactivate the
ignition with gear engaged and vehicle in
motion.
Do not attempt to start the engine by bump
starting.
Do not use the vehicle if irregular idling or
operating conditions are experienced.
COOLING SYSTEM
Coolant Check
Your vehicle has two cooling systems and both
need to be checked to ensure they are at proper
fill levels

Ú
page 204.
Check the engine coolant and intercooler coolant
level every oil change or before long trips.
If there are impurities in the engine coolant, the
system must be drained, flushed and refilled:
contact an authorized dealer.
Check the front part of the condenser for any
build-up of insects, leaves or other debris. Should
it be dirty, clean by spraying delicately with water.
Check the hoses of the engine/intercooler
cooling system to ensure that the rubber has not
deteriorated and that there are no cracks, tears,
cuts or obstructions in the expansion tank side
and radiator side connectors. Should there be
any doubt regarding leaks from the system (e.g. if
frequent top ups are required), have the seal
checked at an authorized dealer.
With the engine off and at normal operating
temperature, check that the cooling system
radiator cap is closed properly.
WARNING!
Exhaust gases can injure or kill. They contain
Carbon Monoxide (CO), which is colorless
and odorless. Breathing it can make you
unconscious and can eventually poison you.
A hot exhaust system can start a fire if you
park over materials that can burn. Such
materials might be grass or leaves coming
into contact with your exhaust system. Do not
park or operate your vehicle in areas where
your exhaust system can contact anything
that can burn.
WARNING!
You or others can be badly burned by hot
engine coolant (antifreeze) or steam from
your radiator. If you see or hear steam
coming from under the hood, do not open the
hood until the radiator has had time to cool.
Never open a cooling system pressure cap
when the radiator or coolant bottle is hot.
Keep hands, tools, clothing, and jewelry away
from the radiator cooling fan when the hood
is raised. The fan starts automatically and
may start at any time, whether the engine is
running or not.
When working near the radiator cooling fan,
disconnect the fan motor lead or turn the
ignition to the OFF position. The fan is
temperature controlled and can start at any
time the ignition is in the ON position.
WARNING!
Do not open hot engine cooling system.
Never add engine coolant (antifreeze) when
the engine is overheated. Do not loosen or
remove the cap to cool an overheated
engine. Heat causes pressure to build up in
the cooling system. To prevent scalding or
injury, do not remove the pressure cap while
the system is hot or under pressure.
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(Continued)

NOTE:
Before removing the coolant reservoir cap, wait
for the system to cool down.
Topping Up / Draining / Flushing The Engine/
Intercooler Coolant
If the engine coolant (antifreeze) is dirty, have
cleaning and flushing carried out at an authorized
dealer.
For the correct servicing intervals

Ú
page 200.

NOTE:

For topping off, and proper coolant specifi-
cations
Ú
page 252.
Do not use pure water, alcohol-based coolants,
corrosions inhibitors or additional anti-rust
products because they may be incompatible
with the engine coolant and cause the clogging
of the radiator. The use of propylene
glycol-based coolant is also not recommended.
Use care when filling under hood fluids such as
engine oil, windshield washer fluid, antifreeze
etc. to minimize spillage onto top of engine.
Any excess fluid that is spilled onto the top of
the engine should be removed using
compressed air or absorbent cloth. Engine Cooling/Intercooler System Cap
To prevent loss of engine coolant, make sure that
the expansion tank cap is closed. If it is open,
screw it completely until you reach/hear the click.
Periodically check the cap and clean it from any
foreign bodies that may have deposited on the
external surface.
Disposal of Used Coolant
Disposal of engine/intercooler coolant is subject
to legal requirements. Contact the appropriate
body to determine local regulations.

NOTE:

To prevent the fluid from being ingested by
children or animals, do not keep it in open
containers or pour it on the ground. If ingested,
contact a doctor immediately. Eliminate any
traces of fluid from the ground immediately.
When the vehicle stops after a short trip,
steam may be seen coming out from the front
of the hood. This is a normal phenomenon
which is due to the presence of rain, snow or a
lot of moisture on the surface of the radiator.
With engine and system cold, do not top up
with coolant beyond the maximum level
indicated on the reservoir in the engine
compartment.
BRAKING SYSTEM
In order to guarantee the efficiency of the braking
system, periodically check its components; for
this operation, contact an authorized dealer.
For the correct servicing intervals

Ú
page 200.

NOTE:
Driving with your foot resting on the brake pedal
may compromise its efficiency, increasing the risk
of accidents. When driving, never keep your foot
on the brake pedal and don’t put unnecessary
strain on it to prevent the brakes from over
-
heating. Excess pad wear may cause damage to
the braking system.
When an insufficient oil level is detected,
contact an authorized dealer to have the
system checked.
Always keep the cap of the brake fluid reservoir
(in the engine compartment) completely
closed.
Do not use a pressure cap other than the one
specified for your vehicle. Personal injury or
engine damage may result.
WARNING!
WARNING!
Never add coolant with the engine hot or
overheated.
Do not attempt to cool an overheated engine
by loosening or removing the cap. The heat
causes a considerable increase in pressure
in the cooling system.
To prevent damage to the engine, only use
the engine cooling circuit caps provided.
WARNING!
Use only manufacturer's recommended
brake fluid
Ú
page 252. Using the wrong
type of brake fluid can severely damage your
brake system and/or impair its performance.
The proper type of brake fluid for your vehicle
is also identified on the original factory
installed hydraulic master cylinder reservoir.
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239

Clean and protect the shiny metal parts using
special compounds available commercially.
Sprinkle talcum powder on the windshield
wiper rubber blades, and lift them off the glass.
Cover the vehicle with a fabric or perforated
plastic sheet, paying particular care not to
damage the painted surface by dragging any
dust that may have accumulated on it. Do not
use compact plastic sheets, as they do not
allow humidity to evaporate from the surface
of the vehicle.
Inflate tires to +7.25 psi (+0.5 bar) above the
standard prescribed pressure and check it
periodically.
Do not drain the engine cooling system.
Any time the vehicle is left inactive for two
weeks or more, operate the air conditioning
system with engine idling for at least five
minutes, setting external air and with fan set to
maximum speed. This operation will ensure
appropriate lubrication for the system, thus
minimizing the possibility of damage to the
compressor when the system is operated
again.

NOTE:
After cycling the ignition to STOP and having
closed the driver side door, wait at least one
minute before disconnecting the electrical supply
from the battery. When reconnecting the elec-
trical supply to the battery, make sure that the
ignition is in the STOP position and the driver’s
side door is closed.
BODYWORK
PROTECTION AGAINST ATMOSPHERIC
A
GENTS
The vehicle is equipped with the best available
technological solutions to protect the bodywork
against corrosion.
These include:
Painting products and systems which give the
vehicle resistance to corrosion and abrasion.
Use of galvanized (or pre-treated) steel sheets,
with high resistance to corrosion.
Spraying of plastic parts, with a protective
function in the more exposed points: under
door, inner wing, edges, etc.
Use of “open” boxed sections to prevent
condensation and pockets of moisture which
could favor the formation of rust inside.
Use of special films to protect against abrasion
in exposed areas (e.g. rear wing, doors, etc.).
CORROSION WARRANTY
Your vehicle is covered by Corrosion Warranty
against perforation due to rust of any original
element of the structure or bodywork. For the
general terms of this warranty, refer to the
Warranty Booklet.
PRESERVING THE BODYWORK
Paint
Touch up abrasions and scratches immediately to
prevent the formation of rust.
Maintenance of paintwork consists of washing
the vehicle: the frequency depends on the
conditions and environment where the vehicle is
used. For example, it is advisable to wash the
vehicle more often in areas with high levels of
atmospheric pollution or salted roads.
Some parts of the vehicle may be covered with a
matte paint which, in order to be maintained
intact, requires special care.
To correctly wash the vehicle, follow these
instructions:
If high pressure jets or cleaners are used to
wash the vehicle, keep a distance of at least
15 inches (40 cm) from the bodywork to avoid
damage or alteration. Build up of water could
cause damage to the vehicle in the long term.
To make it easier to remove any dirt deposits in
the area where the blades are normally located
it is recommended to position the windshield
wipers vertically (service position)

Ú
page 209.
Wash the bodywork using a low pressure jet of
water if possible.
Wipe a sponge with a slightly soapy solution
over the bodywork, frequently rinsing the
sponge.
Rinse well with water and dry with a leather
chamois.
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251

FLUID CAPACITIES
2.0L Engine
ComponentUSMetric
Fuel Tank16.9 gal64 L
Fuel Tank Reserve 2.5 gal9.6 L
Engine Cooling System 2.3 gal8.8 L
Intercooler Cooling System 1.4 gal5.25 L
Engine Oil Sump And Filter 5.5 qt5.2 L
Hydraulic Brake Circuit 0.9 qt0.9 L
Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir 1.1 gal4.1 L
Automatic Transmission 9.8 qt9.3 L
RDU 230-LSD Differential 0.9 qt0.9 L
RDU 210-eLSD Differential (If Equipped) 1.4 qt1.3 L
RDU 210/215-LSD Differential 1.1 qt1.1 L
AWD System FAD Transfer Case 0.5 qt0.5 L
AWD System Transfer Case 0.7 qt0.7 L
2.9L Engine
ComponentUSMetric
Fuel Tank 16.9 gal64 L
Fuel Tank Reserve 2.5 gal9.6 L
Engine Cooling System 2.95 gal11.2 L
Intercooler Cooling System 1.5 gal5.75 L
Engine Oil Sump And Filter 7.2 qt7 L
Hydraulic Brake Circuit 0.9 qt0.9 L
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260

INDEX
A
Accessories Purchased By The Owner.......... 4
Active Blind Spot Assist .............................146
Active Safety Systems ................................ 140
Active Speed Limiter ..................................101
Active Torque Vectoring (ATV) System ......140
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC)
(Cruise Control) .................................102, 105Off ........................................................... 106
On............................................................106
Additives, Fuel ............................................ 250
Adjust Forward.............................................. 31, 34
Rearward ........................................... 31, 34
Air Bag......................................................... 163 Air Bag Operation ...................................165Air Bag Warning Light ............................162
Driver Knee Air Bag................................ 165Enhanced Accident Response .....168, 198
Event Data Recorder (EDR) ...................198
Front Air Bag...........................................163
If Deployment Occurs ............................167
Knee Impact Bolsters ............................165
Maintaining Your Air Bag System.......... 170
Maintenance ..........................................170
Redundant Air Bag Warning Light.........163
Side Air Bags ..........................................165
Transporting Pets...................................180
Air Bag Light ......................................162, 180
Air Pressure Tires ........................................................230
Alfa Active Suspension (AAS)....................... 99
Alfa DNA System .......................................... 97
Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) ....................... 251
Anti-Lock Braking (ABS) System ................ 140 Anti-Lock Warning Light ...............................76
Automatic Climate Controls .........................50
Automatic Dimming Mirror...........................38
Automatic Door Locks ..................................28
Automatic Headlights ...................................44
Automatic Temperature Control (ATC) ........50
Automatic Transmission ..............................91
Auxiliary Driving Systems .......................... 144
Auxiliary Power Outlet ..................................57
B
Battery ..................................................79, 207 Charging System Light .............................79
Keyless Key Fob Replacement ................20
Battery Recharging .................................... 208
Belts, Seat .................................................. 180
Blind Spot Monitoring ............................... 144
Bodywork (Cleaning And Maintenance) ... 239
B-Pillar Location......................................... 227
Brake System Warning Light .................................... 75, 76
Brakes ........................................................ 244 Brake Fluid Level................................... 207
Brightness, Interior Lights............................47
Bulbs, Light ................................................ 182
C
Camera, Rear ............................................. 128
Capacities, Fluid ........................................ 251
Carbon Monoxide Warning ....................... 182
Cargo Compartment .....................................66
Certification Label ..................................... 132
Chart, Tire Sizing........................................ 225
Check Engine Light
(Malfunction Indicator Light) .......................85 Checking Levels ................................ 204, 205
Checking Your Vehicle For Safety ............. 180
Checks, Safety ........................................... 180
Child Restraint ........................................... 170
Child Restraints
Booster Seats ........................................ 173
Child Seat Installation ........................... 178
How To Stow An unused ALR Seat Belt ..................................... 176
Infant And Child Restraints ................... 172
LATCH Positions ..................................... 174
Lower Anchors And Tethers For Children ....................................... 174
Older Children And Child Restraints ..... 172
Seating Positions ................................... 173
Clean Air Gasoline ..................................... 249
Cleaning Wheels.................................................... 235
Climate Control ......................................49, 55 Automatic ................................................. 50
Compact Spare Tire ................................... 234
Contract, Service........................................ 257
Cooling System Cooling Capacity .................................... 251
Selection Of Coolant (Antifreeze) ......... 251
Cruise Control (Speed Control) ........ 102, 105
Customer Assistance ................................. 255
D
Daytime Running Lights .............................. 43
Defroster, Windshield ................................ 180
Dimensions ................................................ 246
Disabled Vehicle Towing............................ 196
Door Ajar.................................................79, 80
Door Ajar Light .......................................79, 80
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