check engine AUDI A4 2017 Owner's Manual
Page 308 of 386
Checking  and  Filling 
-If  you  notice  that  the  hood  is not  latched 
wh ile you are dr iv ing, stop  immediately  and 
Engine compartment  overview 
The most  important  check points . 
close it,  because driving  when  the  hood  is 
not  latched  increases the  r isk of  an accident. 
F ig. 247 Ty pical  lo ca tion of  th e  reservoir  a nd  the  engine  o il filler op ening 
@ Washer  fluid  reservoir (0)  . . . . .  . 316 
@ Jump start  po int( +)  under  a cover, 
(-) with  hex head screw  . ...... ..  314,356 
@  Eng ine oil  filling  opening 
(<t:::n)  . . 308 
@ Coolant  expansion  tank (-L)  . . . .  . 310 
® Brake fluid  reservoir (0))  . .  . . . .  . 31 1 
The location  of  the  engine  oil  filling  hole  and the  coo lant  expansion  tank~ 
fig. 247 (items @and 
@) may differ  depending  on the  engine  version . 
A WARNING 
Read and follow  all  WARNINGS before  check
ing  anything  in the  eng ine compartment 
~ page  304. 
306 
Engine  oil 
Engine  oil  specifications 
The engine  oil used  must  conform  to exact  speci
fications . 
The serv ice interval  d isplay  in the  instrument 
cluster  of your  vehicle  will  inform  you when  it  is 
time  for  an o il change. We  recommend  that  you 
have you r oil  changed  by an author ized Audi  Se rv
i ce Adv isor. 
If  you  have to  top  off  the  oil  between  oil  changes,  u se the  Audi  oil  quality  standard  specif ied  in the 
tab~. 
~  
Page 309 of 386
<( a, .... N ,.... 
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Audi oil  quality  standard 
Gas oline 
VW 502  00  or 
engi ne vw 504  00 
Diesel vw 507  00 
eng ine 
A udi  recomm ends 
~ Castrot /jglQ,Y j;-11Jt ?rtwF«J.o,.11-J. 
Audi  recomm ends  Longlife  high  perf orma nce 
engine  oil  from  Aud i Genuine  Parts 
Using the  proper  engine  oil is important  for  the 
functionality  and  service  life of the  eng ine.  Your 
engine  was  factory-filled  with  a high-quality  oil 
which  can  usually  be  used  throughout  the  entire 
year. 
(D Note 
Your Limited  New Vehicle Warranty  does  not 
cover damage  or  malfunctions  due  to  failure 
to  follow  recommended  maintenance  and  use 
requirements  as  set  forth  in the  Aud i Owner's 
Manual  and  Warranty 
& Maintenance  booklet . 
- Use only a high  quality  eng ine oil that  ex-
pressly complies  with  the  Aud i oil  quality 
standard  specified  for your  vehicle's  engine . 
U si ng a ny other  oil can  cause  serious  engine 
damage. 
- Do not  mix any lubr icants  or  othe r additives 
i nto  the  engine  oil.  Doing so can  cause  en
gine  damage. 
If you  need  to  add  oil and  there  is none  availa
ble  that  meets  the  Audi o il quality  standard 
your  eng ine  requ ires,  you may  add  a tota l of 
no  more  than  0 .5 qua rt/liter  of a h igh-quality 
"synthetic"oil  that  meets  the  following  speci
fications. 
- Vehicles  with  gasoline  engine:  AC EA A3 or 
API SM with  a viscosity  grade  of SAE OW-30, 
SAE SW-30  or  SAE 5W-40. 
- Vehicles  with  diesel  engine:  ACEA C3 or  API CF with  a viscosity grade  of SAE OW-30 
or  SAE 5W-30. 
- For more  information  about  engine  oil that 
has  been  approved  for  your  vehicle,  please 
contact  either  your authorized  Audi dea ler 
Ch eck ing  and  Filling 
or Audi Customer  Relations  at 
1 (800)  822-2834  or  visit  our web  site  at 
www.aud iusa .com  or www .a udicanada .ca. 
Engine oil consumption 
The engine  in your  vehicle depends  on on ade
quate  amount  of  oil to lubricate  and  cool all of 
its  moving  ports. 
In  order  to  provide  effective  lubrication  and  cool 
ing  of  internal  engine  components,  all  internal 
combust ion eng ines  consume  a certa in amount 
of oil.  Oil consumption  varies  from  eng ine to  en
gine  and  may  change  s ignificantly  over the  life of 
the  engine.  Typ ically, engines  w ith  a specified 
break-in  period  (see 
c::> page  73) consume  more 
o il  during  the  break-in  per iod  than  they  consume 
after  oil consumpt ion  has  stabil ized. 
Under  normal  cond itions,  the  rate  of  oil con
sumption  depends  on the  quality  and  viscos ity  of 
the  oil, the  RPM (revolutions  per  minute)  at 
which the  engine  is operated,  the  amb ient  tem
peratu re and  road  co ndit ions.  Furt her fac to rs a re 
the  amo unt  of  oil di lution  from  wate r condensa
tion  or fuel  residue  and  the  oxidation  level of  the  oi l. As any engine  is subject  to  wear  as  mileage 
builds  up,  the  oil consumption  may  increase  over 
time  unt il replacement  of worn  components  may 
become  necessary. 
With  a ll these  variab les  coming  into  play,  no 
standard  rate  of  oil consumption  can  be estab
lished  or  spec ified . There  is no alternative  to  reg
ular  and  frequent  checking  of the  oi l level,  see 
Not e. 
If the  yellow  engine  oil level warning  symbo l El 
in the  instrument  cluster  lights  up, you  should 
check the  oil level as  soon  as  possible 
c::> page  308 . Top off  the  o il at  your  earliest  con
venience 
c::> page  308 . 
A WARNING 
Before you  check anyt hing  in the  engine  com
partment,  always  read  and  heed  all  WARN
IN GS 
c::> .&. in Working  in the  engine  compart-
ment  on page  304.  ..,_ 
307  
Page 310 of 386
Check ing  and  F illing 
CJ) Note 
Driving with  an  insufficient  oil level is likely to 
cause  severe  damage  to  the  engine . 
@ Tips 
-The oil  pre ssure warn ing  display.  is  not 
an  ind icato r of the  oil  l evel.  Do not  rel y on 
it.  In stead , che ck th e oil  le vel  in  your e n
gi ne  a t regul ar int ervals,  prefe rably e ach 
t ime  you  re fuel , and  al ways  befo re go ing 
on  a  long  trip . 
-If you have the  impression  your engine  con
sumes  excessive amounts  of oil, we recom
mend  that  you consult  an  authorized  Aud i 
dealer  to  have the  cause  of your concern 
properly  d iagnosed . Keep in mind that  the 
accurate  measurement  of oil consumpt ion 
r equi res great  ca re and  may take  some 
time.  An authorized  Audi dealer  has  instruc
tions  about  how to  measure  oil consump
tion  accurately. 
Checking  the  engine  oil  level 
The engine  oil  level  can be checked in  the Info
tainment  system 
..  Park you r vehicle on a level surface. 
..  Shut  the  engine  off when  it is warm. 
..  Switch only the  ignition  back on. 
..  Wait  approximately  two  minut es . 
..  Se lect  in the  Infotainment  system:  the 
I MENU I 
button > Ve hicle > left  cont rol button > S er vice 
& c h ecks > Oil lev el. 
..  Check the  oil level in the  Infotainment  system 
display . Add engine  oil  if the  bar  in the  oil level 
indicato r is  near  "min "¢ 
page  308 . 
The engine  oil consumpt ion  may be up to 
0 .5 quart  pe r 600  miles  (0.5  l iter/1,000  km),  de
pending  on driving style  and  operating  condi
tions.  Consumption  may be  highe r d uring the 
fi rst  3 ,000  mi les  (5,000  km).  Because of this,  the 
engine  o il level must  be checked  regu larly.  I t 
wou ld  be  best  to  check each  time  you refuel  your 
vehicle and  before  long  drives . 
308 
(D Tips 
The oil level indicator  in the  disp lay is only an 
i nformat ional  disp lay . 
If the  oil leve l is too 
l ow, a min imum  oil warning  appears  in the  in
strument  cluster.  Add oil and  close  the  hood. 
The current  oil  level is displayed  in the  instru 
ment  cluster  the  next t ime the  ignition  is 
switched  on. 
Adding  engine  oil <t=:7: 
F ig. 248 E n gin e compartment : engine  oil f ille r open ing 
cover 
..  Read  a nd follo w all  WARNIN GS before  check
ing anything  in the  engine  compartment ¢ 
A 
in  Working  in  the  engine compartment  on 
page  304 . 
..  Turn the  engine  off  . 
..  Unscrew the  cap 
ce--: for the  engine  oil filling 
opening <=> 
fig. 248, <=> page  306  . 
.. Carefully add  0 .5 quart  (0.5  l iter)  of the  correct 
oil ¢ 
page  306. 
.. Check the  oil level aga in after  two  minutes 
¢ page  308,  Checking the  engine  oil  level . 
..  Add more  o il if necessary. 
..  Close the  engine  oi l filler  opening  cap . 
A WARNING 
-When  adding  oil, do not  let oil drip onto  hot 
engine  components.  This  increases  the  risk 
of a fire. 
- You must  secure  the  cap on the  oil f iller 
open ing correctly  so that  oil does  not  leak 
out  onto  the  hot  engine  and  exhaust  system 
when  the  engine  is runn ing,  because  this  is 
a fire  hazard . 
- Always clean sk in thoroughly  if it  comes  into 
contact  with  eng ine oil.  
Page 311 of 386
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CD Note 
-Check the  oil  level  in the  Infotainment  sys
tem.  If  the  message 
II Please reduce oil 
level 
appears,  contact  an authorized  Audi 
dealer  or  authorized  Audi Service Fac ility  to 
have excess oil  extracted  if  necessary. 
- Do not  mix  any additional  lubricants  into 
the  engine  o il. Damage caused by such addi
tives  is not  covered by the  warranty . 
@ For the  sake  of  the  environment 
-Oil should  never enter  the  sewer system  or 
come  into  contact  with  the  ground. 
- Pay attention  to  legal  requirements when 
dispos ing of  empty  oil  containers. 
Changing  the  engine  oil 
We recommend  that  have your  oil  changed  by an 
authorized  Audi  dealer  or  a qualified  service sta
tion. 
Before you  check anything  in the  engine  compart
ment, 
always read and  heed all  WARNINGS c> A 
in  Working  in  the engine  compartment  on 
page  304 . 
The engine  oil  must  be changed according  to  the 
intervals  specified  in your  Warranty 
& Mainte
nance booklet.  This  is very  important  because the 
lubricating  properties  of  oil  diminish  gradually 
during  normal  vehicle  use. 
Under some circumstances  the  engine  oil  should 
be changed  more  frequently . Change oil  more  of
ten  if  you drive  mostly  short  distances,  operate 
the  vehicle  in dusty  areas or  under  predominantly 
stop-and-go  traffic  cond it ions,  or  have your  vehi
cle whe re  temperatures  remain  below freezing 
for  extended  pe riods. 
Detergent  additives in the  oil  will  make fresh  oil 
look  dark  after  the  engine  has  been running  for  a 
short  time. This is no rmal  and  is not  a reason  to 
change the  oil  more often than recommended. 
Because  of  the  problem  of  proper disposal,  along 
with  the  special tools  and  necessary expertise re
qu ired, we strong ly recommend  that you  have 
Checking  and Filling 
your  oi l changed  by an  authorized Audi dealer or 
a qualified  service station . 
If you  choose to  change  your oil yourself, please 
note  the  following  important  info rmation: 
A WARNING ~ 
To reduce the  risk  of  persona l injury  if you 
must  change the  engine  oil  in your  vehicle 
yourself: 
- Wear  eye protection. 
-
-To  reduce  the risk  of burns from  hot  engine 
oil,  let  the  engine  cool down  to  the  touch. 
- When  remov ing the  oil  drain  plug  with your 
fingers,  stay as far  away  as possible. Always 
keep your  forearm  parallel  to  the  ground  to 
help  prevent  hot oil  from  running  down  your 
arm. 
- Drain  the  oil  into a container  designed  for 
this  purpose,  one large  enough  to hold  at 
least  the  tota l amount  of  oil  in your  engine. 
- Engine oil  is poisonous.  Keep  it well  out  of 
the  reach  of children. 
- Continuous  contact  with  used engine  oil is 
harmful  to  your  skin.  Always  protect  your 
skin  by washing  oil  off  thoroughly  with  soap 
and water. 
CD Note 
Never  mix  oil  additives  with  your  engine  oil. 
These additives  can damage your  engine  and 
adverse ly affect  your  Audi  Limited  New  Vehi
cle  Warranty. 
@ For the  sake of  the  environment 
-Before  changing  your  oi l, first  make sure 
you  know  where  you  can  properly dispose of 
the  used  oil. 
- Always  dispose  of  used engine  o il properly. 
Do not  dump  it  on garden  soil,  wooded 
areas, into  open  streams  or  down sewage 
drains. 
- Recycle used engine  o il by tak ing it  to  a used 
eng ine oil  collection  fac ility  in your  area, or 
contact  a service station . 
309  
Page 312 of 386
Checking  and  Filling 
Cooling  system 
Coolant 
The  engine  coo ling  system  is filled  with  a  mixture 
of  pur ified  water  and  coolan t addit ive at  the  fa c
tory.  This  coo lant  must  not  be  not  changed. 
The  coolant  leve l is  monito red  throug h the .  in
dicator  light~ 
page 31. Howeve r, we  do  recom
mend  occasionally  check ing  the  coo lan t level 
manually. 
I f  you  must  add  coolant,  use  a  m ixture  of  water 
and  coolant  additive.  M ixing  the  coolant  additive 
with  d istilled  wate r is  recommended. 
Coolant  additive 
The  coolant  additive  is  made  of  anti-freezing  a nd 
corros ion  protection  agents.  Only  use  the  fo llow
ing  coo lant  add it ives.  These  additives  may  be 
m ixed  w ith  each  other. 
Coolant additive  Specification 
G13 
TL 774) 
G12++  TL 774  G 
The  amount  of  coo lant  add itive  that  needs  to  be 
mixed  w it h  water  depends  on  the  climate  where 
the  vehicle  will  be  operated.  If the  coolant  addi
tive  percentage  is  too  low,  the coolant  can  freeze 
and  damage  the engine. 
Coolant  Freeze protec-
additive  tion 
Warm  min.  40%  m in.  -13  °F 
reg ions  max.  45%  (-25  °C) 
Cold  min.  50%  max.  -40  °F 
reg ions  max.  55%  (-40  °C) 
(D Note 
- Befo re the  start  of  winter,  have  your  author
i zed  Audi  dealer  or  authorized  A udi  Service 
Fac ility  check  if the  coolant  additive  in yo ur 
vehicle  matc hes  the  percentage  approp riate 
fo r the  climate.  Th is  is  especially  important 
when  driving  in  co lde r climates. 
- If the  appropriate  coolant  additive  is  not 
available  in an  emergency,  do  not  add  any 
other  additive.  You  cou ld  damage  the  en-
310 
gine . If this  happens,  only  use  water  and  re 
store  the  correct  m ixt ure  ratio  with  the 
specified  coo lant  add itive  as  soon  as  poss i
ble. 
- On ly ref ill with  new  coolant . 
- Rad iator  sealant  mus t not  be  mixed  wi th 
the  coolant. 
Adding  coolant 
Fig.  24 9  Eng ine co mpart m ent:  re lease  button  on  coolant 
expansio n tank 
Check ing  the  engine  coolant  level 
.,.  Park  your  veh icle  on  a  level  surface. 
.,.  Switch  the  ignit ion  off. 
.,.  Read  the  coolant  level  on  the  coolant  expansion 
tank 
c:> fig . 249 . 
.,. The  coolant  leve l mus t be  between  the  MIN and 
MAX mar kings  when  the  engine  in  co ld.  Whe n 
t he  engi ne  is warm  i t ca n be  sligh tly above  the 
MAX mar kin g. 
Adding  coolant 
.,.  Let the  engi ne cool  down. 
.,.  Place  a  cloth  over  the  coo lant  expansion  tank 
cap. 
.,.  Push  the  rele ase  button¢ 
fig. 249 and  carefu l
ly  unsc rew  the  cap to  the  left  un til  you  feel  re
sis tance ¢,&.  . 
.,.  Push  the  release  button  again  and  remove  the 
cap  completely. 
.,.  Make  sure  that  the  fluid  level  remains  stab le. 
Add more  coolant  if necessary . 
.,.  Turn  the  cap  to  the  right  to  secure  it  until  you 
feel  res istance  a second  time. 
Coolant  loss  usually  ind icates  there  is a  leak.  Im
med iate ly dr ive your  vehicle  to  an  author ized 
Audi dealer  or  authorized  A udi Service  Fac ility  ..,.  
Page 313 of 386
and  have  the  cooling  system  inspected.  If  the 
cooling  system  is not  leaking,  a  loss  can  come 
from  the  coolant  boiling  through  overheating  and  being  pushed  out  of  the  cooling  system. 
A WARNING 
- The  cooling  system  is  under pressure.  Do 
not  open  the  coolant  expansion tank  cap 
when  the  engine  is hot. This increases  the 
risk  of  burns . 
- The  coolant  add itive  and  the  coolant  can  be 
dangerous  to  your  health. For this  reason, 
keep  the  coolant  in  the original  container 
and  away  from  children.  There  is a  risk  of 
poisoning. 
- When  working  in the  engine  compartment, 
remember  that  the radiator  fan  can  switch 
on  even  if the  ignition  is switched  off, which 
increases  the risk  of  injury. 
(D Note 
Do not  add  coolant if the  expansion  tank is 
empty.  There may  be  a ir in the  cooling  sys
tem,  which  increases  the  risk  of  engine  dam
age . If  this  is the  case,  do  not  continue  driv
ing . See  an  authorized  Audi  dealer  or  author
ized  Audi  Service  Facility  for assistance. 
Brake  fluid 
Checking brake fluid  level 
The brake  fluid  level  can be checked with  a quick 
glance . 
Fig. 250 Engine  compa rtment:  Cover o n the brake  fluid 
rese rvoir 
Before  you  check  anything  in the  eng ine  compart 
ment, 
always  read and  heed all  WARNINGS 
Checking  and  Filling 
c::> .&. in Working  in  the  engine  compartment  on 
page  304. 
"  Read  the brake  fluid  level  from  the  brake  fluid 
reservoir 
c::> fig.  250, c::> page  306,  fig.  247. The 
brake  fluid  level must  be  between  the "MIN" 
and  "MAX"  markings. 
The  brake  flu id  reservoir  is  located  at  the rear 
partition  of  the  engine  compartment  on  the  left 
side 
~ page  306 . 
The fluid  level  may  drop slightly after  some  time 
due  to  the  automatic  adjustment  of  the  brake 
pads . This  is  not  cause  for  alarm. 
If the brake  fluid  level  falls considerably below 
the  "MIN"  mark, the brake  warning/indicato r 
light  (USA models: 
11111 , Canada  models : II> 
will  come  on c::> page 29.  Do not  continue  to oper
ate  the  vehicle.  The  complete  brake  system 
should  be  thoroughly  checked  by an  authorized 
Audi  dealer  or  qualified  workshop  and  the  cause 
corrected . If  the  brake  fluid  level  is too  low,  the 
brake  warning/indicator  light  will  illuminate . 
Contact  an  authorized  Audi  dealer 
immediately . 
@ Tips 
The  brake  fluid  reservoir  is located  under
neath  the  cover. 
Changing  brake fluid 
Hove the  broke  fluid  changed  by on experienced 
technician. 
Brake  fluid  absorbs  moisture  from  the  air.  If  the 
water  content  in the  brake  fluid  is too  high,  cor
rosion  in the  brake  system  may  result  after  ape
riod  of  time.  The  boiling  point  of  the  brake  fluid 
will  also  decrease  considerably  and  decrease  braking  performance . 
Therefore,  the  brake  fluid  must  be  changed 
every 
two  years . 
Always  use  new  brake  fluid  which  con
forms  to  Federal  Motor  Vehicle  Standard  "FMVSS 
116 DOT 4" . 
The  brake  fluid  reservoir  can  be  difficult  to  reach, 
therefore,  we  recommend  that  you  have  the  brake  fluid  changed  by your  authorized 
Audi 
dealer. 
Your  dealer  has  the correct  tools,  the 
311  
Page 315 of 386
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where  it  will not  freeze.  This  will prevent  it 
from  being  damaged  and  having  to  be  re
placed. 
Working  on  the  battery 
Be especially  careful  when  working  on  or near  the  battery. 
The  battery  is  located  in the engine compart
ment.  Before  you check  anything  in the  engine 
compartment, 
read  and  heed  all  WARNINGS 
c::>& . 
Always  heed the safety  warnings, when  wo rking 
on  the  vehicle  battery or  the  vehicle  electrical 
system  to  prevent  injury. 
The  following  WARNINGS  are  very  important 
when working  on  the  battery: 
Always  heed  the  following  WARNING SYM -
BOLS and  safety precautions  when  working  on 
the  battery. 
® 
Always  wear  eye  protection. 
& 
Battery  acid  contains  sulfuric  acid. Al-
ways  wear  glov es  and  eye protection . 
@ 
No 
-sparks 
- flames 
- smoking. 
~ 
When  a  battery  i s charged,  it  produces 
hydrogen  gas  which  is  explosive  and 
could  cause  personal  injury. 
® 
Always keep  the  battery  well  out  of  reach 
of  children. 
A WARNING 
Whenever  working on  the  battery  or on  the 
electrical  system,  there  is the  risk of  injury, 
accident  and  even  fire . Read  and heed  the  fol
lowing  WARNINGS: 
-Always  wear  eye  protection.  Do  not let bat
tery  acid  or  any  lead particles  get  on your 
skin  or  clothing.  Shield  your  eyes.  Exp losive 
gases  can  cause  blindness  or  other  injury . 
- Battery  acid  contains  su lfuric  acid.  Sulfuric 
acid  can  cause  blindness  and  severe  burns. 
-
Checking and Filling 
-Always  wear  gloves and  eye  protection.  Do 
not  tilt  the  battery  because  acid  could leak 
out  of  the  ventilation  openings. 
- If  you  get  battery  acid  in your  eyes  or  on 
your  skin,  immed iate ly r inse  with  cold  wa
ter  for  several  minutes  and  get  med ical  at
tent ion. 
- If  you  shou ld ingest  any  battery  acid,  seek 
med ica l attent ion  immed iate ly. 
- Do not  expose  the  battery  to  an  open  flame, 
electric  sparks  or  an  open  light. 
- Do not  smoke. 
- Do  not  interchange  the  positive  and  nega -
tive  cables. 
- When  working  on the  battery,  be  sure  not  to 
short-circuit  the  termina ls with  tools  or  oth
er  metal  objects.  This would  cause  the  bat
tery  to  heat  up  very  quickly,  which  cou ld 
lead  to  damage  or  explosion  and  personal 
injury . 
- When  a  battery  is charged,  it  produces  hy
drogen  gas  which  is explosive  and  could 
cause  personal  injury. 
- Always keep the  battery well out of the 
reach  of  children . 
- Before  work  is  done  on the  e lectrical  sys
tem,  disconnect  the  negat ive ground  cable. 
- Before  performing  any  work  on  the  electri
cal  system,  sw itch  off  the  engine and  ign i
tion  as  well  as  any  electrical equipment.  The 
negat ive cable  on  the  battery  must  be  dis
connected.  If you  are  just  going  to  replace  a  light  bulb,  then  it is enough  to swi tch  off 
the  lights. 
- Before  disconnecting  the  battery,  switch off 
the  anti-theft  alarm  system!  Otherwise  you 
will  set  off  the  alarm. 
- When  disconnecting  the  battery,  first dis
connect  the  negative  cable  and  then  the 
positive  cable. 
- Before  reconnecting  the  battery,  make  sure 
all  electrical  consumers  are  switched off. 
Reconnect  the positive  cable  first  and  then 
the  negative  cable.  Never interchange  the 
cables  -this  could  start  a fire! 
313  
Page 316 of 386
Checking  and  Filling 
-Never  charge  a  frozen  or  a thawed-out  bat
tery.  It could  explode!  If a  battery  has  fro
zen,  then  it  must  be  rep laced.  A discharged 
battery  can  freeze  over  at  32°F  (0°C). 
- Make sure  the vent  hose  is always  attached 
to  the  opening  on  the side  of the  battery. 
- Never  use  batteries  which  are  damaged. 
There  is  the danger  of  an explos ion!  A lways 
rep lace  a  damaged  battery . 
A WARNING 
California  Propositio n  65  Warning: 
- Battery  posts,  terminals  and  re lated  acces
sories  contain  lead  and  lead  compounds, 
chemicals  known  to  the  State  of  California 
to  cause  cance r and  rep roduct ive  p roblems. 
Wash  hands  after  handling. 
(D Note 
- Do not  d isconnect  the vehicle  battery  when 
the  ig nitio n  is switched  on  or when  the  en
g ine  is r unning,  o therwise,  you  w ill damage 
electron ic compone nts  in t he  e lectr ica l sys
t em. 
- If your  vehicle  is going  to  stan d for  a  long 
period  of t ime  without  be ing dr iven,  p rotect 
the  b attery  from  "free zing",  o therwise  it 
will  be  d am age d and  will  then  h ave  to  be  re
placed . 
Battery  charging 
Starting  the engine  requires a well charged  ba t
tery. 
F ig . 2 5 1 Eng ine  compartmen t:  Co nnectors  for  charger  and 
jump er  cables 
314 
Alway s read and heed  all WARNINGS below 
¢ A and c:> A in  Working  on the  battery  on 
page  313. 
..  Tur n  off  the  ign ition  and  all  ele ctrica l consum 
ers . 
..  Make sure  the area  is well  ventilated  when  you 
charge  the  battery . 
..  Open  the engine  hood 
c:> page  305 . 
.. Open  the cover  on  the  positive  pole c:> fig. 251  . 
.. Connect  the charger  connectors  according  to 
the  instruct ions  to  the 
jump  start  bolts. (Bo lts 
unde r the  cover=  "positive", Bolts  with  hex 
head=  "n ega tive"). 
..  Onl y now  plug  the  m ain s  lead  fo r the  ch arging 
equ ipment  in to the  wall  o utlet  and  tu rn  it  on 
¢ _A . 
.. Make  sure the  charging  rate  is  not  over 
30  amps /14.8  Volt. 
..  When  the battery  is fully  charged:  Turn the 
charging  equipment  off  and remove  the mains 
lead  from  the  wa ll out let . 
..  Now remove  the  clamps  for the  c harg ing  equip-
ment. 
..  Close  the  cover  on  the  posi tive pole. 
..  Close  the  hood 
¢ page  305. 
A d ischa rged  battery  can freeze at  temperat ures 
of  only  32  °F  (0 °C). Allow a fro zen  ba ttery  to 
thaw  completely  befo re  a ttemp ting  to  ch arge  it 
¢ &. . However,  we  recommend  not  u sing  a 
thawed  battery  aga in  beca use  the  ba tte ry casing 
can  be  cracke d due  to  ice formation  a nd can  leak 
battery  acid. 
Battery  charging  (Maximum  charging  rate  of 
30  amps/14.8  Volt) 
When  charging  at low voltages  (e .g . with  a trick· 
le charger ), 
the  battery  cables  do  not  have  to  be 
disconnected  fir st.  The  batte ry caps  should 
not 
be  opened  when  charging  a battery. 
It  is not  necessary  to remove  the battery  from 
the  luggage  compartment . 
Fast  charging  the  battery  (charging  rate 
above  14 .8  Volts) 
For technica l reasons  do  not  use  a  battery  cha rg 
er  that  uses  voltage  greater  than  14.8  Vo lts  to 
c h arge  your  veh icle's  battery.  
Page 318 of 386
Check ing  and  F illing 
Windshield  washer 
system 
......... 
w • 
F ig. 252 Engin e comp artm ent : wash er  fluid  r ese rvoir  cap 
"' N 
0 
~ 00 m 
The  washer  fluid  reservoir O contains  the  clean
ing  solution  for  the  windshield  and  the  headlight 
washer  system*  c> 
page  306,  fig.  24 7. The  reser
voir  capacity  can  be  found  inc> 
page  362 . 
To reduce  the  risk  of  lime  sca le  deposits  on  the 
spray  nozzles,  use  clean  water  with  low  amounts 
of  calci um.  Always  add  window  cleaner  to  the  wa
t er.  When  the  outside  temper atures  are  co ld,  an 
anti-free zing  agent  should  be  added  to  the  water 
so that  it does not freeze . 
Cl) Note 
-The  concentration  of  anti-free zing  agent 
must  be  adjusted  to  the  vehicle  operating 
conditions  in the  respective  climate.  A con 
centration  that  is too  high  can  lead  to  veh i
cle  damage . 
- Never  add  rad iator  anti -freeze  or  other  addi 
tives  to  the  washer  fluid . 
- Do not  use  a  glass  cleaner  that  contains 
paint  solvents,  beca use  this  could  damage 
the  pa int. 
Service  interval  display 
The service interval  display  detects  when your  ve
hicle is due  for service. 
Checking  se rv ice  intervals 
You can  check  the  rema ining  distance  or  time  un 
til  the  next  oil change  or  next  inspection  i n the 
I nfotainment  system . 
316 
.. Select  in the  Infotainment  system : the !MENUI 
button > V ehicle > left  control  button > Se rvice 
& che cks > Ser vice inte rvals . 
Resettin g the  indicator 
You r authorized  Audi  dea le r  or  authorized  Audi 
Se rvice Facility  w ill reset  the  se rvice  interval  dis
play  after  performing  service. 
If you  have  changed  the  oi l yourself,  yo u must  re
set  the  o il change  interval. 
..  Select  in the  Infotainment  system:  thel 
M ENU ! 
button > Vehicle > left  control  button > Ser vic e 
& check s > Service  int erv al s > Re set  oil  chang e 
int erva l. 
If  an  o il cha nge  or  inspection  is due,  you  can  ac
cess  it  i n the  Infota inment  system.  The  display 
works  in two  stages : 
-Se rv ice re mind er: after  a certain  distance  is 
dr iven,  a  message  appears  in the  instrument 
cluste r display  eve ry t ime  the  ignition  is  switch
ed  on.  The  remaining  d istance  and  time  is dis
played  briefly . 
-Serv ic e  due : if your  vehicle  has  reached  a se rv
ice  in terva l,  a  message  appears  briefly  after 
sw itching  the  ignition  on. 
(D Note 
- Only reset  the  oil  change  indicator  if the  oi l 
was  changed. 
- Following  the  se rvice  interva ls  is cr itical  to 
ma inta ining  the  se rvice  l ife  and  val ue of 
yo ur vehicle,  especially  the  engine.  Even  if 
the  mileage  on  the  vehi cle  is  low,  do  not  ex 
ceed  the  time  for  the  next  service . 
- Calc ulat ing  the  time  to  the  next  oil change 
is  interrupted  when  the  vehicle  battery  is 
disconnected. 
If the  vehicle  is not  driven  for 
a  long  period  of time,  check  the  mainte
nance  schedule  so  that  you  can  fo llow the 
maintenance  intervals .  
Page 358 of 386
Emergency  situations 
Emergency  situations 
General 
This chapter  is intended  for  trained  emergency  crews and  working  personnel  who  have the  nec
essary tools  and  equipment  to  perform  these 
operations. 
Starting  by  pushing  or 
towing 
CD Note 
Vehicles  with  an  automatic  transmission 
cannot  be started  by pushing  or towing. 
Starting  with  jumper 
cables 
If necessary,  the  engin e con be started  by  con
necting  it to  the  battery  of  another  vehicle. 
If the  engine  should  fail  to start  because  of a  dis
charged  or weak  battery,  the battery  can  be  con
nected  to  the  battery  of 
another vehicle,  using a 
pair  of jumper  cables to  start  the  engine. 
Jumper  cables 
Use only jumper  cables  of  sufficiently  large cross 
section 
to  carry  the  starter  current  safely.  Refer 
to  the  manufacturer's  specifications. 
Use only jumper  cables  with 
insulated terminal 
clamps  which  are distinctly  marked : 
plus(+)  cable in most  cases  colored red 
minus(-)  cable 
in  most  cases colored black. 
A WARNING 
Batteries  contain  electricity,  acid,  and  gas. 
Any of these  can  cause  very  serious  or fatal  in
jury.  Follow  the  instructions  below  for 
safe 
handling  of your  vehicle's  battery. 
-Always  shield  your  eyes  and  avoid  leaning 
over  the  battery  whenever  possible. 
-A  discharged  battery  can  freeze  at  tempera
tures  just below  32  °F (0 °C).  Before  con
necting  a jumper  cable,  you  must  thaw  the 
356 
frozen  battery  completely,  otherwise  it  could  explode. 
- Do not  allow  battery acid  to  contact  eyes  or 
skin.  Flush  any  contacted  area  with  water  immediately. 
- Improper  use  of a  booster  battery  to  start  a 
vehicle  may  cause  an  explosion. 
- Vehicle  batteries  generate  explosive  gases. 
Keep  sparks,  flame  and  lighted  cigarettes 
away  from  batteries. 
- Do not  try  to  jump  start  any  vehicle  with  a 
low acid  level  in the  battery. 
- The voltage  of the  booster  battery  must  also 
have  a  12-Volt  rating.  The  capacity  (Ah) of 
the  booster  battery  should  not  be  lower 
than  that  of the  discharged  battery. Use of 
batteries  of  different  voltage  or  substantial
ly different  "Ah" rating  may  cause  an  explo
sion  and  personal  injury. 
- Never  charge  a frozen  battery.  Gas trapped  in  the  ice  may  cause  an  explosion. 
- Never  charge  or  use a  battery  that  has been 
frozen . The  battery 
case may  have  be  weak
ened . 
- Use of  batteries  of  different  voltage  or  sub
stantially  different  capacity  (Ah)  rating may 
cause  an  explosion  and  injury. The  capacity 
(Ah) of  the booster  battery  should  not  be 
lower  than  that  of  the discharged  battery. 
- Before  you check  anything  in the  engine 
compartment,  always  read  and  heed all 
WARNINGS 
~page  304. 
CD Note 
-Applying  a  higher  voltage  booster  battery 
will  cause  expensive  damage  to sensitive 
electronic  components,  such  as  control 
units,  relays,  radio,  etc. 
- There  must  be  no  electrical contact between 
the  vehicles  as otherwise  current  could  al
ready  start  to flow  as soon  as  the  positive 
(+) terminals  are  connected. 
@ Tips 
The  discharged  battery must be  properly  con-
nected  to  the  vehicle's  electrical  system.  .,..