sensor AUDI A5 COUPE 2011 Service Manual
Page 240 of 362
Intelligent  t echnology 
'-----------------------------------------------
Electronic  differential  lock  (EDL) 
The elec tronic differen tial lock monitors  the  rotational 
speed  of  the  drive wheels. 
G en era l  not es 
The  electronic  differentia l lock  (EDL) helps  the  ca r to  sta rt  moving, 
accelerate  and climb  a gradient  on  surfaces  provid ing  poor  or almost 
no  grip . W ithout  ED L,  this  would  be  d iff icu lt,  if  not  impossible. 
How  the  sy stem  works 
The  EDL operates  automatically.  It  mo nitors  the  rota tional  speed  of 
wheels  with  the help  of  the ABS  sensors~ 
page  241. If a  not iceab le 
slip is detected  at  the  wheels  (e.g . on  slippery  g round on  one  side), 
the  spinn ing wheels  are  braked  and  power  is  transferred  to the  other 
wheels . This  is done  up  to  a  speed  of  about  60  mph  (100  km/h). 
No ises  from  the brake  system  signal  that  wheel  sp in  is  being 
controlled. 
Driv ing  off 
When  d riving  off,  always  be  s ure  to  keep  road  conditions  in  mind  as 
you  accelerate.  If one  drive  wheel  spins  because  it  is on a surface  with 
less  grip,  apply 
plenty  of throttle  until  the  car  starts  to  move. 
O verheating  of  bra kes 
To  prevent  the  disc  b rake  of  the  bra ked  wheel  from  ove rhea ting  if 
subjected  to  excessive  loads  on  this  wheel,  the  EDL cuts  out  tempo
ra rily. The  vehicle  remains  operat io nal  and  be haves  in the  same  way 
as  a veh icle  without  EDL. 
As soon  as  the  brake  has  coo led  down,  EDL switches  on  again  auto 
matically. 
& WARNING 
•  When  ac ce le rating  on s lippery surfa ce s, su ch as on ic e or  snow, 
alwa ys be ca reful  when  depre ssing  the  accele rator  pedal.  Even 
& W ARNING  (continue d) 
with  the  EDL working , the  dri ve wheels  c an  spin  and  reduce your 
ability  to  contr ol your  car . Ri sk of  cra sh! 
•  The  inc reased s afety  afforded  by E DL does not  me an that  you 
can take  safety  ri sks.  Alwa ys adapt  your  d rivin g style  to  the  r oad 
conditions  and  t raffic  situation . 
[ i ] Tips 
If  a fau lt  occurs  in the  ABS, the  EDL is also  not  funct ion ing.  This  is 
ind ic a ted  by the  ABS warn ing  light ~ 
page  17.  • 
Anti-Slip  Regulation  System  (ASR) 
The Anti-Slip  Regulation  System  prevents  the  driven 
wheels  from  spinning  when  the  car is accelerating. 
General  notes 
The  Anti-Sl ip  Regu lation  System  (ASR)  is  integrated  in the  electronic 
stabiliza tion  prog ram  ( ESP) . When  the  ve hicle  s tarts  up and  acceler
ates,  the  wheels  are  prevented  from  sp inning  by  adjusting the  engine 
powe r to  match  the  amount  of  g rip available  from  the  road  surface . 
How  the  system  works 
ASR performs  au toma tic a lly,  i.e.  witho ut  the  dr ive r's  intervent ion. 
With  the aid  of  the ABS  sensors~ 
page  241, ASR monitors  the speed 
of  the  driven  wheels.  If the  whee ls start  to spi n,  eng ine  torq ue  is 
reduced  automatically  unti l the  tires  find  enough  grip  to  lock  onto 
t he  road  s urface . The  system  is active  across  the  en tire  spee d range. 
Th e ASR works  in con ju nction  with  the  ABS . 
If a  malfunction  shou ld 
occur  in the  ABS, the  ASR wi ll also  be  out  of  action. 
Act ivating 
T he  ESP is automatica lly activated  when  the  engine is  started  and  it 
performs  a self-test . You can  act ivate  a deact ivated  ASR  if required  by  _,,  
Page 245 of 362
Intelligent  technology 
--------------------------------------------------' "---.L==--
Repl acing  wheel s/tires 
Vehicles  wi th all wheel  drive  must  a lways  have  tires  of  t he same  size. 
Also  avoid  tires  with  different  tread  depths.  For  details  see  page 
=> page 303, "New  tires  and  rep lacing  tires  and  wheels". 
Off -Road  driving? 
Your Audi  does  not  have  enough  ground  clearance  to  be  used  as  an 
off-road  veh icle . It  is therefore  best  to  avo id  ro ugh  tracks  and  uneven 
terrain  as  m uch  as  possible . Also  refer  to=> 
page 247. 
& WARNING 
Alway s adju st  your  driving  to  road  and traffi c conditi ons.  Do not 
let  the  ex tra  safety  afforded  by all  wheel  dr ive  tempt  you  into 
taking  extra  risks. 
•  Although  the  all  wheel  dri ve  is ve ry effecti ve,  always 
remember  that  braking  capacity  is  limited  by tire  traction.  You 
should  therefore  not  dri ve at  ex cessive speeds on  icy or  slippery 
road  surfaces . 
•  On wet  road surfaces , be careful  not  to  drive  too  fast  because 
the  front  wheel s could  begin  to  slide  on top  of  the  water  (aqua
planing ). If  th is should  occur, you will  have no warning  from  a 
sudden  increase in engine  speed as with  a front-wheel  drive 
vehicle.  Always drive  at  speeds which  are suited  to  the  road cond i
tions  -ris k of  crash. 
n 
Controls  and  equip
ment  Safety  first  Vehicle  operation 
Energy  management 
Starting  ability  is  optimized 
E
nergy management  contr ols th e distributi on of  elec
tri cal energy  and  thus  optimizes  the  availabili ty  of  elec
tri cal energ y for star ting  the  engin e. 
If  a vehicle  with  a conventiona l energy  system  is not  dr iven  for  a long 
per io d  of  time,  t he  battery  is  di sch arged  by  idling  cur rent  consume rs 
(e .g.  immob il izer) . In  certain  c ircumstances  it  can  result  in  there 
being  insuffic ien t energy  av a ilab le  to  start  t he eng ine . 
Inte lligent  energy  management  in your  ve hicle  hand les  the  d istribu 
tion  of  e lectrical  energy . Starting  ability  is ma rkedly  improved  and 
the  l if e  of  the  battery  is extended. 
Bas ically,  energy  management  consists  of 
battery  d iagnos is, idling 
current  management 
a nd dynamic  energy  management . 
Battery  diagnosis 
Battery d iagnosis  con tinuously  dete rmines  the  st ate  o f the  batte ry. 
Sensors  determ ine  battery  vo ltage,  battery  current  and  battery 
t empe ra ture.  This de termine s the  cur rent  sta te  of  cha rge  and  the 
power  of  the  battery. 
Idling  current  management 
I d ling  current  management  reduces  energy  consumption  wh ile  the 
vehicle  is s tanding.  W ith  t he  igni tion  swi tched  off,  it  con trols  the 
energy  supply  to  the  var io us  electrical  components.  Data  from 
b att ery  diag nosis  is considered . 
Depend ing  on the  battery 's state  of  charge,  individual  consumers  a re 
gradually  t urned  off to  p revent  excessive  discha rge of  the  battery  and 
thus  main tain  start ing  capab ility. 
Dynamic  energy  management 
Whi le the  vehicle  is being  dr iven , dynamic  energy  management 
dis tributes  the  energy  generated  a cco rding  to the  needs  o f th e  in di-
Vehicle  care  Do-it-yourself  service  Technical data  
Page 284 of 362
___ C_h_ e_c _k _i_n -=g :a,__ a_n_ d_ f_ i_ l _li _n _,g;._  __________________________________________  _ 
0 Note 
• Before  w inter  sets  in,  have  the  coolant  checked  to  see  if the 
coolant  additive  in your  vehicle  is sufficient  to  meet  the  climate 
conditions.  This  is  especially  important  if yo u live  in a  region  where 
the  winter  is extremely  cold. 
If necessary,  increase the  proportion  of 
coolant  additive  to  60% . 
•  When  adding  coolant  additive  to  your  cooling  system,  remember : 
- We  recommend  using  only  coolant  additive  G12++  (check  the 
label)  for  your  vehicle.  This coolant  additive  is available  at  autho
r iz ed  Audi  dealers. Other  types  of  antifreeze  can  s ignificantly 
reduce  corrosion  protection.  The  resulting  corrosion  can  cause  a 
loss  of  coolant  and  serious  engine  damage. 
•  Do not  add  any  type  of  radiator  leak  sealant  to  your  vehicle 's 
engine  coolant.  Adding radiator  repair flu id may  adversely  affect the 
function  and  performance  of your  cooling  system  and  cou ld result  in 
damage  not  covered  by  your  New Vehicle Limited  Warranty .• 
Checking  the  engine  coolant  Level 
The engine  coolant level  can  be checked  with  a quick 
glance. 
Fig. 208  Engine 
co mpartment : Coolant 
expansion tank 
Before  you  check  anything in the engine  compartment, 
always  read  and  heed  all  WARNINGS~ & in "Working in 
the  engine  compartment"  on 
page 275. 
-Turn  off the  ignition. 
- Read the  engine  coolant  level from  the  coolant  expansion 
tank~  fig.  208 . With  a cold  engine,  the  coolant  level 
should  be  between the "MIN"  and "MAX"  markings.  When 
the  engine  is warm,  the  level  may  be slightly  above the 
"MAX"  marking. 
The  locat io n  of  the  coolant  expansion  tank  can  be  seen  in the  engine 
compartment  illustration~ 
page 276. 
To  obtain  an  accurate  reading,  the engine  must  be switched  off. 
The expansion  tank  in your  vehicle  is equipped  with  an electric  coolant  level  sensor. 
When  the  coolant  level  is  too low, the  warning  light in the  Auto-Check 
System => 
page 34 will  blink  until  you  add  coolant  and  the  level has 
been  resto red  to  normal.  Even  though  there  is an  electric coolant 
level  sensor,  we  still  recommend  you  check  the  coolant  level  from 
time  to  time. 
Coolant  loss 
Coolant  loss  may indicate  a leak in the  coo ling  system.  In the  event  of 
coolant  loss, the  cooling  system  should  be  inspected immediately  by 
your  authorized  Audi dealer.  It  is not  enough  merely  to  add  coolant. 
In  a 
sealed system,  losses  can  occur  only  if the  boiling  point  of  the 
coo lant  is exceeded  as  a  result  of  overheating . 
& WARNING 
The cooling system is under pressure and can get  very hot. Reduce 
the  risk of  scalding  from  hot  coolant  by following  these  steps. 
•  Turn  off  the  engine  and allow  it to  cool  down.  
Page 313 of 362
Tires  and  wheels  -_____________________ ,,... 
Applie s to  vehicl es: wi th  t ir e pr essure mon itor ing syste m 
Tire  pressure  indicator  appears 
The tire pressure  indicator  in the  instrument  cluster 
informs  you  if the  tire pressure  is too  low or if  there  is a 
system  malfunction. 
F ig .  217  Displ ay: 
un derinfl ation 
wa rn ing 
Fi g. 218  Disp la y: 
S yst em  m alf unction 
Us ing the  A BS sensors,  the  tire  pressure  monitor ing  system  com pa  res 
the  tire  tread  circumference  and  vibrat ion  characterist ics  of  the  ind i
vidual  tires . 
If the  pressure  decreases  in one  or  more  tires,  this  is indi-
cated  in the  instrument  cluster  with  a  warn ing  symbol  and  a 
message => fig . 217 . T he driver  message  in the  display  goes  out  after 
5 seconds.  T he driver  message  can  be  d isp layed  again  by p ressing  the 
[SETj button.  If  on ly one  tire  is  affected,  the  display  will  indicate  its 
posi tion. 
Vehicle OP-eration  T
he tire  pressure  mon itor ing  system  must  be  reset  via  radio  or  MMI* 
e ach  t ime  the  press ures  a re  adjus ted  (e.g . when  switching  between 
partia l a nd full  load  pressure)  or  after  chang ing  or  replacing  a tire  on 
your  vehicle => 
page 312. You  ca n find  the  recommended  tire  pres 
sures  for  your  vehicle  on  the  label  on  dr iver's  side  B-p illar 
=> page 295. 
Tir e tread  ci rcumference  and  vibrat ion  ch aracterist ics ca n change  and 
cause  a  tire pressure  warn ing  if: 
•  the  tire  pressure  in  one  o r more  tires  is too  low, 
•  the  t ire  has  structura l damage, 
•  t he  ti re pressure  w as  changed,  wheels  rotated  or  replaced  bu t  the 
TP MS was  not  reset=> 
page 312. 
Warning  symbols 
• Loss  of  pressure  in at  least  one  tire => & . Check  the  tire  or  tires 
and  replace  or  repa ir  if  necessary . The  ind icator  light 
I in the  instru
ment  cl uster  a lso  illuminates => 
page 14. Check/correct  the  pres
s u res  of  a ll four  tires  and  reset  TPMS via  r adio  or  MM I*. 
il (T ire  Pressure  Monitoring  System) Tire  pressure! System 
malfunction. 
If appears  after  sw itching  the  ignition  on  o r while  dr iv ing 
=> page 311 , fig. 218  and  the  ind icator  light (1 in  the  instrument 
cl uster  blinks  for  a pprox imately  one  minu te  and  then  s tays  on,  there 
is  a  system  malfunction.  See  your  author ized  Audi  dealer  as  soon  as 
poss ible. 
& WARNING 
•  If the  tire  pressure indi cator  appears  in the  instrument  cluster 
display,  one or  more  of  your  tires  is significantly  under -inflated. 
Reduce your  speed immediately  and  avoid any  hard  steering  or 
braking  maneuvers . Stop  as soon as possible and  check the  tires 
and  their  pre ssure s. Inflate  the  tire  pre ssure to  the  proper  pre s
sur e as  ind icated  on the  vehicle's tire  pres sure  label => 
page 295. 
Driving  on a significantly  under-inflated  tire  causes the  tire  to  _,,. 
Vehicle  care Do-it-yourselt  service iTechnical  data  
Page 326 of 362
-Fuses  and  bulbs 
~-;,_;__:_:_;..:..:.:....::~=---------------------------
Left  cockpit  fuse  assignment 
No.  C onsumer 
Fu se p anel@  (bla ck ) 
1  Dynamic steering 
3  Homelink 
5  Climate  control 
6  Right  headlight  range adjustment 
7  Left  headlight  range adjustment 
F ig.  229  Left  cockpit: 
f use  panel  w ith  p lastic 
clip 
Amps 
5 
5 
5 
8  Vehicle  electrical  system  control  module  1 
5 
5 
5 
5 9  Adaptive  Cruise Control  No.  Con
sumer  Amps 
10  Shift  gate  5 
11  Heater washer  fluid  nozzles  5 
12  Climate  control  5 
13  Cell phone  prep  5 
14  A irbag  5 
15  Terminal  15  25 
16  Terminal  15 engine 
40 
Fuse panel ® (brow n) 
1 Automatic  dimming  interior  rearv
iew mirror 
5 
2  Clutch  sensor  5 
3  Gasoline fuel  pump 
25 
5  Left 
seat  heating  with/without  seat  heating 
15/30 
6  Elect ronic Stabilization  Program  10 
7 Horn 
25 
8  Left  door  w
indow  regulator  motor 
30 
9 Wiper  motor  30 
10  Electronic  Stabilization  Program  25 
11  Left doors  15 
12  Ra in and  light  sensor  5 
Fuse p an el © (red ) 
3  Lumbar  support  10 
4  Dynamic steering  35 
5  Antenna  (Avant) 
5 
6  Vehicle  electrical  system  control  module  1  35 
7 Vehicle  electrical  system  control  modu le 1  20  
Page 352 of 362
___ A_ l_. p_ h _ a_b_ e_ t_ic _a_ l_ in_ d_e _ x ____________________________________________  _ 
Parking  ........ ..... .. .. .... ...  117  Hood  .. .. .. .. .. .... ... . ... .. .. .  274 
Releasing and clos ing  .. .. .........  116  Starting  ........... .. .. .. .......  112 
Starting  assist  ................ ...  117  Sta rting  with  jumpe rr cab les  ........  328 
Starting  from  rest  . .. ...... ..... ..  117  Stopp ing  ... .. ..... .... .. .. .. .. .  113 
Sta rting  off  w ith  a t railer  ... . .. .. ..  118 
Engine compartment 
W arning/ind icator  lights  . ..........  18 
Safety  instruct ions  .... .. .. .. .. ...  275 
Elect ronic differential  lock  (EDL)  Working the  eng ine compartment  . . 275 
How the  system  works  .... ... .. ...  238 
Engine coo lant  system  . .. ... . ... .... . 281 
Warning/ind icator  lights  . ..........  17 
Adding coolant  ... .... .. . .. ... .. .  283 
Electronic  immobilizer  .. .. . ... ... .. ...  45 
Checking coo la nt  level  . ..... ..... .  282 
Electro nic powe r contro l  Checking the  engine  coo
lant  level  . ..  282 
( E PC) war ning/ indicato r light  .. ......  15  Ma
lfunction  ... ................. ..  34 
Electronic  stabilization  program  (ESP)  Radiator  fan  ...
...... .. .. .. .. ...  284 
How the  system  works  ............ 236 Engine coo
lant  temperature 
Wa rning/ind icator  lights  . ..........  15  T
emperat ure gauge  . .... . ... .. .. . .  10 
Emergency braking  ..... .. .. .. .. .. ...  118  Engine data 
... ... ...... ... .. .. .. .. .  339 
Emergency flasher  .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . . . . . .  62 
Engine hood 
W arning/ind icator  lights  ... .. ... ...  16  Closing  ........
...... ...... .....  275 
E mergency  key  .. ................ ....  42  How to  re
lease the  hood  .......... . 2 7 4 
Starting  eng ine  . .. .... .. ..... .....  45  Engine oil 
.... ..... ..... .... .. .. .. .  277 
Emergency  locking  of  the  doors  . ... .. ..  51  Adding  ...
... .... .... .... ... . ...  279 
Eme rgency  release 
Sele ctor  leve r ............. .... ..  156  Add
itives  ...... .. .. .. ...... .. ...  279 
Changing  ............ .... .. .....  280 
E mergency  starting  .. .. ... ....... ...  328 
Emergency towing  ..... .. .. ..... ....  331 
Emergency u nlocking 
Ignition  key  .. .... ............. ...  44 
Energy management  .......... .... ..  243 
Battery  power  ...................  245 
Dr iver not ification  ..... .. .. ... .. ..  245  Check o
il level  ............ .. .... . 279 
Consumption  ....... .. .. .. .......  279 
Oil  consumption  .... .... . ... .. .. .  278 
Oi l grades  .. ..... ............. ..  277 
Specification  and viscosity  .. .. .. .. .  277 
E ngine  oil  leve l ... .... ............. ..  40 
E ngine  oil  pressure 
M al fun ctio n ... ........... ...... ..  35 
Engine 
Compartment  .. .. .. .. . ... ... .. ..  276 
Coolant  ...... .......... ...... ..  281  Engine oil  sensor defec
tive  ..... .. .. ...  40 
Engine speed limitatiorn  . ....... ..... ..  40  Environment 
Break-in  per iod  ......... ... .. .. ..  246 
Catalytic  converte r ...............  24 7 
Disposing  of you r vehicl e battery  .. ..  289 
Dr iv ing at  hig h speeds  ............  249 
Dr iv ing to  mi nimize  poll ution  and noise  .. 
248 
Fuel  .. .. .... ............. ......  271 
Fuel economy  .. .... .... ... .. .. ..  248 
Leaks under  you r vehicle  ... .. ... ..  275 
Lett ing the  vehicle  stand  and warm  up  ... 
249 
Proper disposa l of  dra ined brake fluid  285 
Proper disposal  of  d ra ined engine  coo lant 
283 
Proper  disposal  of  drained  engine  oil  279, 
280 
Recycl ing  used e ng ine o il  ... .. .. .. .  279 
Unleaded fue l ............ ... .. ..  269 
What  should  I do w it h  an old  batte ry? 
289 
E nvironmen tal  note 
Re ar w indow  defogger  ...... ..  100,  1 06 
Roo f rack  . . .  . . . .  . . . . .  . . .  . . . .  . .  . .  .  90 
EPC  See  Elect ronic  power  con tro l ........  15 
ESP  See  Electronic  stabilization  program  (ESP) 
15 
Event Data  Recorde r (EDR)  236 
Exhaust tai l pipes 
Cleaning  ... .... ... .. . .... .... ..  263 
E xp ans ion tank  .. .. .. .. .............  282 
Eyeglasses compartment  ......... . ... .  94  
Page 354 of 362
-Alphabetical  inde x lffi'f ___,__  ______________  _ 
Heating 
Deluxe automatic  climate  control  plus 
101 
Heavy clothing  and  safety  belts  . ... ... . 184 
High beam  ................ ...... .. . 62 
Warning/indicator  lights  . .......... 17 
H igh  vo ltage  warning  labe l ......... .. 336 
HomeL ink®  un iversal  remote  control  . .. 166 
Hood 
Opening  ................ ...... .. 
274 
Release  lever  ............ .. .... ..  2 7 4 
Horn  ................. .. .. .. .. .... ..  9 
How are child restraint  system  anchors  related  to chi ld safety  ..... ............. 
229 
How many a irbags  does  my vehicle  have? .. .. 
197 
How often  should  I  check my tire pressures?  . 
298 
How safety  belt  pretensioners  work  ... . 188 
Indicator lights ... .......... ..... .. .. 14 
Airbag system  .......... .. ... 201,  202 
PASSENGER AIR BAG OFF  .......... 202 
Infant  seats  ....... ... .. .... ....... 221 
Ins ide  rear  view mirror  ........ .. .. .. .. 68 
Installing  child safety  seats 
Safety  belts  ............... ... .. . 
225 
Installing  the  upper  tether  strap  on the 
anchorage  ... .... ... ..... .... .. 
233 
Instrument  lighting .......... .. .. .. .. 61 
Instruments  and  controls  ..... .. .... .. 10 
General  illustration  .............. ...  9 
Interior  lights  Dimming  . .... ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 
63 
Front  .. ................. .. .. .. .. 63 
Rear  ... ................. .. .. .. .. 64 
Interval  wiping  . .. .. ............... ..  65 
Rain sensor  ...................... 
65 
Hydroplaning  . .. ............ ....... 302 J 
I Jumper  cables  .. .. .................. 329 
Jump-sta rting  ................ .... .. 328 
Ignition  key  ........ ............. ... 112 
Emergency  unlocking .. ....... .....  44 K 
Ignition  lock  .. .... .. .. .... ......... 112 
Malfunction  ............. ...... 36,  40 Key  ........ ...... ... .. .... ........ 42 
Immobilizer  . ... ..... ............... 42 Battery  replacement  ............... 43 
Important  things  to  do  before  driving  .. 171 
Improperly  worn  safety  belts  ......... 188 
Indicato r light 
Dynamic steer ing  .......... .... 
15,  37 
Key  replacement  ..... ............. 42 
Master  key with  remote  control  .. .. .. 42 
Mechanica l key  ................. ..  44 
Kick-down  tiptronic  ....... .............. ... 
154 
Knee airbags  .. .... .... ...... ... .. .. 206 
Description  .. .. .. ............... 206 
How they  work  .............. ... . 207 
Important  safety  instructions ...... 208 
L 
LATCH 229 
Description  .. ...... ............. 230 
Insta lling a  child restraint  ....... .. 231 
Location  . ........... .. .... .... .. 230 
Mounting  and  releasing  the  anchorage 
hook  .. ...... .. .. ..... .. .. .. .. 
231 
Leather  .................... ... .. .. 264 
Cleaning  ........... .. .... .... .. 265 
Lifting jack  .......... ... . .. .... .. .. 319 
Lifting vehicle  ...................... 333 
Light 
Coming  home ............ ... ... .. 
60 
Daytime running  lights  ............. 60 
Driving light  control  ............... 58 
Exterior  lighting  .. .. .... ......... . 60 
Leaving home  ....... .. .. .. .... .. . 60 
Switching  on  and  off  ....... ... .. .. . 58 
Light sensor  ................ ... .. .. . 58 
Light sensor  defective  ...... .. .. ... ... 38 
Lighting  ..... .. .. .... .............. 58 
Lights 
Emergency  flashers  . . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . 
62 
High beam  ...... . .. .............. 62 
High  beam  warning/indicator  light  ... 17 
Turn signals  .................... .. 62 
Xenon headlights  . .. .... .......... 61  
Page 356 of 362
___ A_ l_. p_ h _ a_b_ e_ t_ic _a_ l_ in_ d_e _ x ____________________________________________  _ 
Panoramic  tilting  sunroof .... . .. .. .. ..  55 
Mechanical  emergency  closing  function  .. 
56 
Til ting  and  closing  ............ ... .  55 
Park assist  ....... ...... .... .. .. .. ..  158 
Rear  .. .. .. .. .. ........ .........  158 
Rear, w ith  rear view  camera  ........  160 
Parking  . ... .. .. .. .. .. ... ..... .....  117 
Automatic  transm ission  ...........  151 
Valet  parking  ............. ... .. .. .  55 
Parking  brake  .... ... ..... ..........  116 
See also E lectromechanical  parking  brake 
116 
Parking  system  .. ................. ..  158 
Rear  . ... .. .. .. .. .. ... ..... .....  158 
Rear , w ith  rear view  camera  ........ 160 
Parking System (rear) 
Adjusting  the  warning  tones  .......  159 
Park ing  system  (rear)  ........ ...... ..  158 
Parking  system  (rear,  with  rear view  camera)  Parking  mode  1  ..... .............  162 
Park ing  mode  2  ..... .......... ...  163 
Safety  precautions  ...... ..... .. ..  160 
Switching  on/off  .. .. .. .. .... .... . 162 
Switching  rear v iew  camera  on/off  ..  165 
Parts replacement  .. ... .. .. .. .. .. ...  342 
PASSENGER AIR  BAG OF F light  ... .. .. .  202 
Passive safety  system  ...... ........ ..  170 
Pedals  . .. .... .. ...................  176 
Physical p rinciples  of  a frontal  coll ision  .  182 
Polishing  .......... ......... .......  259 
Pollen filter  Deluxe automatic  climate  control  ... .  95  Pollutant  filter 
Deluxe automatic  climate  control  95 
Power  locking  switch  .................  50 
Power  locking  system  ............ .. ..  45 
Emergency  locking  ........ .. .. .. ..  51 
Locking  and  unlock ing  the  veh icle from 
inside  ............. .... .. .... ..  50 
Luggage compartment  lid .... ... ...  51 
Selective  unlock  feature  . ...........  47 
Settings  ........ ... .. .. ..........  47 
Unlocking  and  lock ing  vehicle  .......  47 
Power  locks 
Windows  open  and  closed  .... .... ..  54 
Power steering  ..............  15,  37,242 
Power window  regulators  Conven ience open ing/closing  .......  54 
Ma lfunctions  ......... .... .. .. .. ..  54 
Power window  switches  ....... .. .. ....  53 
Pregnant  women  Special considerations  when  wearing  a safety  belt  ............... ......  187 
Programming  the  Homelink ® universal  re-
mote  control  . ... ... ... .. .. .. ...  166 
Proper  occupant  seating  positions  .....  172 
Proper  safety  belt  position  186 
Proper seating  position  Front  passenger  ............... ..  173 
Occupants  .. .. .. ... ...... .. ... ..  172 
Rear passengers  174 
Q 
Quartz  clock  ............ .... .. .. .. ..  12  Question 
What  happens  to  unbelted occupants?  . .. 
183 
Why  safety  belts?  ............... . 181 
R 
Radiator  fan  ............ ... .. .... ..  284 
Rain sensor  . ................. ...... . 65 
Rain sensor  defective  . .. .... ..........  38 
Reading  lights 
Front  ... ........................  63 
Rear  ... .........................  64 
Rear fog  lights  .. .. .. .. .. .. ..........  59 
Rear lid 
See Luggage compartment  ........ . 51 
Rear light  Defective  ........... ...... .... .. .  39 
Rear view  camera  Parking  mode 2 ............ .. .. ..  163 
Parking  mode  1  ...... .. .... .. .. ..  162 
Rear view  mirror  Inside  rear view  mirror  ... .. ... ... ..  68 
See also Mirrors  ..................  68 
Rear window  defogger  ........ ...  100,  106 
Rear window  sun shade  . ......... .... . 65 
Recirculation  mode  Deluxe automatic  climate  control  .  . . .  99 
Deluxe automatic  climate  control  plus  ... 
105 
Red symbols  ...... .. .. ... .. .... .. .. .  32 
Refill  engine  oil  . .... .. .... ..........  35 
Refuelling  .. .. .. ....... .. .... .. .. ..  271  
Page 358 of 362
___ A_ l_. p_ h_a _b_ e_ t_ic _a_ l _ in_ d_e _ x ____________________________________________  _ 
Shift  buttons ... .. ... ... .... ... ....  156  Starting  from  rest  ...... ... .. .. .. .. .  117 
Shift  indica tor  (efficiency  p rogram)  .....  27  Sta rting  off  w it h  a t rai ler  . ... .. .. .. .. .  118 
S ide a irbags 
Descript io n  .. .. .. .. ... ....... .. .  209 
How t hey wo rk  ......... .........  210 
S ide assist 
Activat ing  and deactivat ing  . ... .. ..  138 
Descriptio n .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .... .. .  138 
Informat ional  and a lert  stage  s ignals  140 
Messages in  inst rument  cl uste r display  . .. 
145 
Operation  . .....................  140 
Safety  t ips  ... ...................  145 
Sensor detect ion area  .... .........  139 
Sett ings  ... .. ... ..... .. .. .... ...  143 
Side curtain  airbags  . .. ..... .. .. .. ...  2 12 
Description  . ....................  212 
Howtheywork  . .. ...............  213 
Safety  instructions  ...............  213 
Side mar ke r  ligh ts  ... .... .. ... .... ...  58 
S ki  sack  .. .. ... ... .. .. ... ....... .. ..  87  Starting  the  engine 
........... .... ..  112 
Steering  .. ......................  lS,  37 
Locking the  steeringi ......... .... . 112 
Ma lfunction  . .. .. ...... ...... .....  36 
Manually  adjusting  the  steer ing whee l 
11 1 
Steeri ng wheel  colum n 
Adjusting  ma nually  .... .... .. .. .. .  11 1 
Steps for  determ ining  co rrect  load  lim it  300 
Stopp ing the  e ngine  .......... .......  113 
Storage  ...... ....... ... ... . ... ... ..  93 
Glove compa rtment  .. .. ... .. ... ...  93 
Storage  net  .  . . . . . . .  . . . . .  . .  . .  . .  . . .  . . .  84 
S u n shade  ........ ...... .... .. .. ....  65 
Sun v isors  . ... ..... .... ... .. ... ... ..  64 
Swi tches 
Emergency flashers  .  . . . . . . .  . .  . . .  . .  62 
Symbols  Red ....... .. .. .. .... .... .. .. ...  . 32  tiptron
ic  ... .. .. .. ... ... .. .... ... ..  150 
Automatic  Shift  Loc k (ASL)  .........  153 
Dr iv ing  ... ..... ........ ... .. ... .  151 
Dynam ic shift  program  .. ... .. .. . ..  154 
Fai l-safe mode  ...... .. .... .... ..  156 
Ki ck -down  ....... .. .............  15 4 
Man ua l shift  prog ram  .............  155 
Selector  leve r .. .. .. .. ..... .. .. ..  152 
T ire  pressure  .. .. .. ...... .... ... .. ..  297 
T ire  pressure  mo nitoring  system 
Loss of  air  pressure  ... .. .. .. .. .  16,31 1 
Malf unction  .. .. .... .............  311 
Resetting  t ire pressures  .. .........  312 
T ire service  life  .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ...... . 301 
Tir es  .. ... ............. ... .. .. .. ..  291 
Service life  ... .. .. .. .. ... .... .. ..  301 
Speed rating  let ter code  ...........  30 4 
Tir e manufactu ring  da te  .. .........  30 4 
Tir e spe cifica tions  . .. .... .........  3 04 
Tr ead dept h .. .. .. .. .. .... ... . ...  301 
Uniform  tire  quality  grading  ... . ...  306 
W inter  tires  . ... .. .. ..... .... . ...  307 
See also Tru nk pass-through  .. .. ....  88 
Snow chains  .... ...................  308 Yellow 
36 
Tires and vehicle  load limits  ... .. .. .. .  299 
So und sys tem disp lay 
Dr ive r in forma tion  display  .. ... .. .. .  21 
T 
Tires and wheels 
Checking t ire  pressure  ............  297 
Sou rces of  informat ion  about  ch ild  restraints 
Tachometer  ...... .. .... .. .. .. .. .. ..  11  Cold t
ire  inflation  pressure  . ... .. ..  295 
and their  use .. .. ... . .. ... .. ....  234 
Spare tire  .. ... .... ..... ... .... .. ..  314 
Speed rating  letter  code  .. ... ........  304 
Speed w arning  sys tem  ............. ...  30 
Speedometer  . .. ... ... ... .... .... ...  13 
Sta rting  engine  Tech
nica l modificat ions  ... .. ... ......  343 
T et he r  anchors  ... .. ..... ..... ..... .  232 
T ethe r st rap  ......... .... ... ... ....  232 
T he first  1,000  miles  (1,500  km)  and 
afterwa rds  ............... .. .. .  246 
T ie-down  rings  . .. .. ............... ..  83  Dimens
ions  .. ........... ... .....  303 
General  notes  ........... .... .. ..  29 1 
Glossary of  tire  and loading  terminology  . 
292 
New t ires and whee ls  ....... .... ..  303 
Replacing  ........... .... .. .. .. ..  303 
Snow chains  . .. .. .. ..... ..... ...  308 
Emergency  key  ..... .. .. ... .... ...  4S 
Tie-downs  .... ..... ..... .... .. ..  83,  179