AUDI A6 1999 C5 / 2.G 01E Transmission Final Drive Pinion And Ring Gear Adjustment Owner's Manual
Page 21 of 38
     
1) run at least 50 km (30 miles)  
Pa
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Page 22 of 38
39-162
      
Performing check measurement  
     
Checking dimension "r" 
     
-  Turn drive pinion at least 5 turns in both 
directions. 
    
-  Insert universal mandrel and perform check measurement. 
   If the shims have been correctly selected, the dial gauge should now 
show the value of "r" as marked on the ring gear, reading anti-
clockwise in the red scale, within a tolerance of   0.04 mm. 
    
-  Peen drive pinion nut with a punch.
Pa
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Page 23 of 38
39-163
      
Ring gear, adjusting
 
      (Adjusting differential)  
      Repairs after which the ring gear has to be 
adjusted  Page 39
-150
 , Adjustment overview  
     
Note:  
     
Differential tapered roller bearings are low 
friction bearings. Therefore the friction torque 
only has a limited use as a check. Correct 
adjustment is only possible by determining the 
total shim thickness "S
total
." 
     
Do not additionally oil new tapered roller 
bearings for friction torque measurement. The 
bearings have already been treated with a 
special oil by the manufacturer. 
     
Determining total shim thickness "S
total
" for 
shims "S1" + "S2"  
      (Setting preload of tapered roller bearing for 
differential)  
     
Drive pinion removed or ring gear dismantled 
from differential housing 
     
-  Pull out drive flange oil seal with lever.
Pa
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Page 24 of 38
     
-  Remove differential tapered roller bearing outer 
races and take out shims   Page 39
-120
 . 
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Page 25 of 38
39-164
       Press outer race of left tapered roller bearing for 
differential (housing side) with shim "S2" into 
housing  
       Fig. 2 ,   Page 39
-126
 . To perform 
measurement use a shim "S2*" with a thickness 
of 1.00 mm (one 0.80 mm shim and one 0.20 
mm shim).  
     
Note:  
     For measurement purposes a shim "S2" of 1.0 
mm is initially inserted which will be designated 
"S2*" in the following. After determining the 
backlash "S2*" will be replaced by the correct 
"S2.." 
     
- Press in 
outer race 
of right 
tapered 
roller 
bearing 
for 
differential 
(final drive 
cover 
side) 
without 
shims 
       Fig. 8 ,   Page 39
-
120
 (install as far as 
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Page 26 of 38
the stop). 
     
-  Insert differential into housing. Ring gear is 
positioned on right side (cover side). 
     
-  Fit cover and tighten bolts to 25 Nm. 
    
-  Install special tools VW 521/4 and 521/8 onto housing side in 
differential housing. 
-  Turn cover side of differential housing upward.
Pa
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Page 27 of 38
39-165
      
-  Turn differential 5 turns in both directions to 
settle tapered roller bearing. 
     
-  Place measuring plate VW 385/17 onto 
differential. 
    
- Fit measuring tools.
A - Dial gauge extension approx. 30 mm long
B - Hex bolt M8 x 45
-  Place D.T.I. extension on center of measuring plate VW 385/17.
-  Set dial gauge (3 mm measuring range) to "0" with 2 mm preload.
    
Note:  
If the measurement has to be repeated, the differential must again be 
turned 5 turns in each direction to settle the tapered roller bearing.  -  Lift differential without turning; read play on dial gauge and note.
   Measurement in following example: 0.50 mm
Pa
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Page 28 of 38
39-166
      
Formula:  
"S
total
"  
=  
"S2*" + measurement + bearing 
preload  
     
Example:  
  
   Inserted shim(s) "S2*"   1.00 
mm  
+   Measured value   0.50 
mm  
+   Bearing preload (constant)   0.30 
mm  
=   Total shim thickness "S
total
" for shims 
"S1" + "S2"    
1.80 
mm  
Pa
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Page 29 of 38
39-167
      
Determining thickness of shim "S1*"  
     
Note:  
     
The preliminary adjustment shim "S1*" will be 
replaced with the final shim "S1" after 
determining the backlash. 
     The total shim thickness "S
total
" remains 
unchanged. 
     
Formula:  
"S1*"  
=  
"S
total
" - "S2*"  
     
Example:  
  
  
  Total shim thickness "S
total
" for shims 
"S1" + "S2"    
1.80 
mm  
-   Inserted shim(s) "S2*"   1.00 
mm  
=   Thickness of shim "S1*"   0.80 
mm  
     
-  Determine shim(s) as accurately as possible 
from table   Page 39
-172
 . 
Pa
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Page 30 of 38
39-168
      
Measuring friction torque (check)  
     
Drive pinion removed 
     Differential fitted with shims "S1*" and "S2*" 
    
Friction torque specifications:  1) run at least 50 km (30 miles)  
Note:  -  Fit torque gauge 0-600 Ncm -A- onto differential.
- Read friction torque.New bearings  
Used bearings 
1)  
150-300 Ncm   30-60 Ncm  
Differential tapered roller bearings are low friction bearings. Therefore 
the friction torque only has a limited use as a check. Correct 
adjustment is only possible by determining the total shim thickness 
"S
total
." 
Do not additionally oil new tapered roller bearings for friction torque 
measurement. The bearings have already been treated with a special 
oil by the manufacturer. If the final drive set (drive pinion and ring gear) is being re-adjusted, 
the adjustment of the drive pinion should be performed now, and the 
Pa
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g
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