engine AUDI A7 2014 Manual Online
Page 243 of 306
cracked  and  weakened  when  the  battery 
froze. 
- Charge  the  battery  in a well  ventilated 
area.  Keep away from  open  flame  or  elec
trical  spark.  Do not  smoke.  Hydrogen  gas 
generated  by the  battery  is explosive. 
- To reduce  the  danger  of explosion,  never 
connect  or  disconnect  charger  cables 
while  the  charger  is operating. 
- Fast  charging  a  battery  is dangerous  and 
should  only  be  attempted  by a  compe
tent  technician  with  the  proper  equip 
ment . 
- Battery  acid  that  may  spill  during  charg
ing  should  be  washed  off  with  a  solution 
of  warm  water  and  baking  soda  to  neu
tralize  the  acid. 
0 Note 
Never  use  a fast  charger  as  a  booster  to 
start  the  engine . This will seriously  dam 
age  sensitive  electronic components,  such 
as  control  units,  relays,  radio,  etc., as  well 
as  the  battery  charger. 
Battery  replacement 
The new  battery  must  have  the same  specifi
cations and  dimensions  as  the  original equip
ment  battery. 
Intelligent  energy  management  in your  vehi
cle  is responsible  for  distributing  the  electri
cal  energy  throughout  your  vehicle 
q page  202. The  intelligent  energy  manage
ment  system  will  keep  the  engine  battery 
charged  better  than  vehicles  without  this  sys
tem.  To make  sure  the  additional  electrical  en
ergy  is available  once  again  after  you  have 
changed  the  battery,  we  recommend  that  you  install  batteries  of  the  same  type  and  manu 
facture  only  (the  same  as  those  installed  at 
the  time  your  vehicle  was  delivered).  Specifi
cations  are  listed on  the  battery  housing.  Your 
authorized  dealer  must  code the  battery  in 
the  energy  management  system  to  enable  you 
to  use  the  energy  management  functions  cor rectly  after  replacing  the  battery. 
Checking  and  filling  241 
The  new  battery  must have the  same  capacity, 
voltage  (12-volts),  amperage,  construction  and  plug  sealing. 
When  installing  the  battery,  make  sure  the  ig 
nition  and  all  electrical  consumers  are  switch
ed  off. 
(D Note 
Make  sure the ventilation  hose  on  the  side 
of  the  battery  is  connected,  otherwise 
fumes  or  battery  acid  can  leak out. 
- Vehicles  with  the  Start-Stop-System*  are 
equipped  with  a special  cycle-proof  AGM 
battery.  Installing  a  different  type  of 
battery  can  cause  problems  in the  vehi
cle  electrical  system.  When  replacing  the 
vehicle  battery,  always  install  one  with 
the  same  specifications  as  the original 
battery. 
@ For  the  sake of the  environment 
Because  of the  problem  of  proper  disposal 
of  a  battery,  we  recommend your  author
ized  Audi dealer  change  the  battery  for 
you.  Batteries  contain  sulfuric  acid  and  lead  and  must  always  be  disposed  of  prop
erly  in compliance  with  all environmental 
regulations.  Disposing  of vehicle  batteries 
improperly  is  very  dangerous  to  the  envi
ronment. 
Windshield/headlight 
washer  container 
Fig.  199 E ng in e  compar tment: cov er on  th e w in ds hield 
and  headl ig ht*  washer  fluid  reservoir 
II-
• 
•  
Page 244 of 306
242  Checking  and  filling 
The washer  f luid containe r is marked with the 
symbo l$  on its cap 
¢fig . 199,  ¢page  229, 
fig.  193  . 
.,. Before you  che ck a nyt hin g in the  e ng ine 
compartment, 
always  read  and  heed  all 
WARNINGS ¢ A in  Working in the  engine 
compartment  on page 
22 7 . 
.,.  Lift the  filler  cap tongue  to  add  washer  flu
i d . Yo u can fill the  container  to  the  top . 
.,.  Press the  cap back onto  the  f iller neck after 
filling t he containe r. 
You can find t he  reservoir 
capacity in the  tab le 
i n ¢ 
page  283 . 
Clean  water  sho uld  be used  when  filling  up. If 
possible,  use soft  water  to  prevent  sca ling on 
washer jets.  Always add  a glass  cleane r solu
tion  (with frost  protection  in the  winter). 
Do not  mi x engine  coo lant  an tifreeze or 
any ot her ad ditives  to f ill up the wind 
shie ld washer  reserv oir.  
Page 250 of 306
248  Tires  and  wheels 
Bear in mind  that  the  tire press ure monitoring 
system*  can only  monitor  the  tire  pressures 
you  have stored . The system  does not  recog 
n ize the  load  condit ion of  yo ur vehicle. 
T he effectiveness  of  the  tire  p ressu re monitor 
ing system * will  be impaired  if you  store  nor
mal  load pressures but  the n operate  the  vehi 
cle at  its  max imum  load 
c:> &. . 
See  the i llustra tion c:> fig. 2 00 for  the  location 
of  the  la b el on dr iver's side  B-pillar  (co lor  of 
the  act ua l labe l and exact  location  on the  ve 
h icle w ill vary slig htly). 
Model /  Tire designation 
Note that  the  fo llowing  ta ble  is acc urate at 
t h e time  of  going  to  press and is s ubject  to 
c h ange . In  the  event of  d iscrepancies, the  t ire 
pressure label  is located  on the  d river's side  B
pillar  always takes  precedence. 
T he table  below  lists t he recommen ded cold 
t ir e inflat ion  pressu res for  the  Audi  mode l 
cove red by your  Owner's  Lite rat ure at  the  vehi 
cle's capacity weig ht  and the  t ire sizes  instal
l ed on the  respective  models  as or ig inal 
equipmen t,  or  as a factory  opt ion. 
Tire  pressure 
Engine  normal  load condition  full  load condition 
fronta >  reara
> 
front  rear 
PSI  kPA  PSI  kPA  PSI  kPA  PSI  kPA 
A7 :  235/55  Rl 7  99Y 
32  220  29  200  35  240 
38  260 3.0  liter  High  Performance 
6-cylinder  255/45  R18  99H 
All  Season 
3 2  2 20  29  200  35  24 0  3 8 260 
255/45  Rl8  99Y 32  220  29  200 
35 2
4 0 
38  260 
High  Perfo
rmance 
255 /40  R19  lOOH  XL 
35  240  32  220  38  260  280 All  Season 4 1 
255/40  Rl9100YXL 
36  2 50  32  220  38  260  41 280 High  Performance 
265/35  R20  99H  XL 
35  240 
32  220  38  260  41 
280 All  Season 
265 /35  R20  99Y  XL 
36  250  32  22 0 38  26 0 41  280 High  Performance 
S7:  255/40  Rl9  lOOY XL 
39 
270 
33 230 
42 290  42  290 4.0  liter  High  Performance 
a-cylinder  265/35  R20  99V  XL 
High  Performance 
41  280  35  240 44 300 44 300 
XL=  reinforced or extra  load tire.  It  may also appear  as xl,  EXTRA LOAD, or RF on the  tire  side-
wall. 
al no
rm al  load  co ndi tio n r:::., page 24 7. 
The correct  tire  pressure for  the  spare wheel  is 
l ocated  o n a label  o n the  dr ive r's side  B -pillar . 
Because technical  changes may be made to 
ve hicle equ ipment  dur ing the  model  year, a l
ways compare  the  tire  size designation  on the 
tire  pressure  labe l on your  vehicle w it h  the  t
ires on you r vehicle.  Make sure that  the  tire 
s ize  informa tion on the  vehicle  labe l is the 
same as the  size o f the  tires  on the  veh icle .  
Page 266 of 306
264  What  do  I  do  now? 
What  do  I  do  now? 
Emergency  warning 
triangle 
App lies  to  vehicles:  with  emerge ncy warning  triangle 
The warning  triangle  is located  on  the  inside 
of  the  trunk  lid . 
-
"' M ~ 0 6 
 ~ ~ 
Fig. 207 Tr unk  lid: Warning  triang le 
.,.  To open  the  cover , turn  the  locking  mecha
nism  and  pull  the  cover  downward . 
" m 
.,. Remov e the warning  triang le  from  its  hold
er. 
The  rear  lid  is only  designed  to  hold  the  warn 
ing  triangle  offered  by the  original  accessories 
program.  If you  would  like to  retrofit  your  ve
hicle  with  a warning  triangle,  p lease  contact 
your  authorized  Audi  dealer. 
Vehicle  tool  kit 
Vehicle  tool  kit  and  jack 
The vehicle tool  kit  is located  in the  luggage 
compartment  under  the  cargo floor  cover. 
Fig. 208 Lu ggage  compartme nt:  cargo  floor  cover 
folded  upward/spa re t ire 
Fig.  209 Trunk  lid:  Veh icle tool  kit 
.,. Fold the  floor  to the  seatback  with  the  help 
of the  handle  . 
.,.  Turn  the  handwheel  counter-clockwise 
~ fig.  208 and  remove the spare  t ire to 
reach  the vehicle  tool  kit. 
The  onboard  tool  k it  includes: 
- Hooks  to remove  the wheel  covers* 
- Plastic  hook  to  remove  wheel  bolt  covers* 
- Wheel  bolt  wrench 
-Alignment  pin  for  changing  wheels 
- Screwdriver  with  reversible blade 
- Towing  loop 
-Jack 
Before  storing  the  jack,  make  sure  it is wound 
back  down  as far  as  it  will go. 
A WARNING 
Improper  use  of the  vehicle  jack can  cause 
serious  pe rsonal  injuries. 
- Never  use  the  screw  driver  hex  head  to 
tighten  wheel  bolts,  since  the  bolts  can
not  attain  the  necessary  tighten ing  tor
que  if you  use  the hex  head,  potentially 
causing  an  accident . 
- The  factory-supplied  jack  is intended  on
ly  for  your  vehicle  model. Under no  cir
cumstances  sho uld it  be  used  to 
lift 
heavy  veh icles  or  other  loads;  you  risk in
juring  yo urself. 
- Never  start  the  engine  when  the  vehicle 
is raised,  which  could  cause  an  accident. 
- Support  the  vehicle securely  with appro
p riate  stands  if work  is  to  be  performed 
underneath  the  vehicle;  otherwise,  there 
is a  potential  risk for injury.  .,.  
Page 268 of 306
266  What  do  I  do  now? 
Changing  a  wheel 
Before  changing  a  wheel 
Observe the  following  precautions  for your 
own and your passenger's  safety  when  chang 
ing a wheel . 
... After you experience  a tire  failure,  pull the 
car well away from  moving traffic  and  try to 
reach 
level ground  before you stop o ,&. 
... All passengers  should leave  the  car and 
move to  a safe location  (for  instance,  behind 
the  guardrail) 
o A-
.. Engage  the parking  brake to  prevent  your 
vehicle from  rolling unintentionally 
o ,&. 
... Move selector  lever  to position Po ,& . 
• If you are  towing  a trailer,  unhitch  the trailer 
from  your vehicle . 
...  Take the 
jack and the spare tire out  of the 
luggage  compartment 
o page  264, 
o page265. 
A WARNING 
You  or your  passengers  could be  injured 
while  changing  a  wheel if you  do not  fol
low these  safety  precautions: 
- If you have a  flat  tire, 
move a safe  dis
tance  off  the road.  Turn off the  engine, 
turn  the  emergency  flashers on and  use 
other  warning  devices to  alert  other  mo
torists. 
- Make  sure  that  passengers  wait  in a safe 
place away from  the  vehicle and  well 
away from  the  road and  traffic. 
- To help  prevent  the  vehicle from  moving 
sudden ly and  possibly slipping  off the 
jack,  always fully set  the  parking brake 
and  block the  wheel  diagonally  opposite 
the  wheel  being  changed . When  one 
front  wheel  is  lifted off the  ground,  plac
ing the  Automatic  Transmission  in P 
(Park) will 
not prevent  the  vehicle  from 
moving. 
- Before  you change  a wheel,  be sure  the 
ground  is  level and  firm. 
If necessary, 
use  a sturdy  board under the jack. 
-
-Always store  the  vehicle tool kit, the  jack 
and  the  replaced  tire  in the  luggage  com
partment 
opage  136. 
@ Tips 
Before changing  the  whee l, you must  acti
vate  the jacking  mode,  so  that the  auto
matic  controls  for  the  Adaptive  Air Sus
pension*  do not  make  it  more  difficult to 
lift the  vehicle with the  jack 
o page  268 . 
Changing  a  wheel 
When you  change  a wheel,  follow  these
quence  described  below  step-by-step  and  in 
exactly  that  order. 
l. Activate the  vehicle  jack mode* 
opage  268 . 
2.  Remove the decorative  wheel  cover* . For 
more  details  see  also 
o page  267,  Deco
rative  wheel  covers 
or o page  267, 
Wheels  with  wheel  bolt  caps. 
3.  Loosen the wheel  bolts o page  268. 
4.  Locate the  proper  mounting  point  for the 
jack and  align  the  jack  below that point 
opage  268. 
5. Raise the  car with the  jack o page  268. 
6.  Remove the wheel  with  the flat  tire and 
then  install 
the  spare opage 270. 
7. Tighten  all wheel  bolts  lightly . 
8. 
Lower the  vehicle with the  jack . 
9 .  Use the  wheel  bolt w rench and 
firmly 
tighten  all  wheel bolts o page  268. 
10. Replace the  decorative wheel cover*. 
11. Deactivate  the  vehicle jack mode * in the 
MMI: 
I CARI function  button > (Ca r)*  sys
tems 
control  button > Servicing & checks 
> Air  susp.: jack  mode > Off. 
The vehicle jack  mode* switches  off automati
ca lly at  speeds  above  6  mph  (10  km/h) . 
A WARNING ,-
Always read and  follow all WARNINGS and 
in format ion 
o .&. in Raising the  vehicle on 
page  269 
and opage  271.  
Page 274 of 306
272  Fuses  and  bulbs 
Fuses  and  bulbs 
Fuses 
Replacing fuses 
Fuses  that have blown  will  have metal  strips 
that  have burned  through. 
Fig. 218 Dr iver  side  of the  cockpit:  fuse  panel cover 
The fuses  are  located  at  the  front  left  and 
right  of the  cockpit  and  behi nd  the  trim  on 
the  right  side  of the  luggage  compartment. 
•  Switch  the  ign ition  and  the  affected  electri
c al  equ ipment  off. 
•  Check the  following  table  to  see  which  fuse 
belongs  to  the  consumer. 
•  Remove  the cover ¢ 
fig.  218 or¢ page 223, 
Opening  the  side  trim. 
• To remove  the  purple  plast ic  clip  if necessa
ry 
ll, hold  onto  it  at  the  small  side  and  pull 
i t  out  of the  fuse panel 
c:> page  2 72 , 
fig.  219 . 
• Remove  the  clamp  from  the  rea r side  of the 
fusecover <>fig. 
218. 
• Remove  the  fuse  using  the  cla mp  and  re
pla ce the  blown  fuse  w ith  an  ident ical  new 
one. 
A WARNING 
Do not  repair  fuses  and  never  rep lace  a 
blown  fuse  with  one  that  has  a  higher  amp 
rating.  This can  cause  damage  to the  e lec
trical  system  and  a  fi re. 
ll You  can dis pose  of the  plastic  clip after  removing  it. 
(D Note 
If  a  new  fuse  burns  out  again  after  shortly 
have  you  have  installed  it,  have  the  electri
ca l system  checked  by yo ur authorized 
Audi  dealer. 
(D Tips 
- The  following  table  does  not  list  fuse  lo 
cations  that  are  not  used . 
- Some  of  the  equipment  items  listed  are 
optional  or  only  available  on  certain 
model  configurations. 
Driver side cockpit fuse assignment 
Fig .  219 Dr iver side  cockpit:  fuse  pa nel w ith  plast ic 
bracket 
Fuse panel ® (blac k) 
No. Equipment  Amps 
Switch  panel, electromechan ica l 
1 parking  brake,  seat heating, 5 
starting  assist,  control  module 
2 Automatic  d imm ing  in terior 
5 rea rview  mirro r,  horn 
3 Exhaust  system  (diesel  engine) 10  
Page 275 of 306
No. Equ ipment  Amps 
4 Suspension  control  system  sen-s sor 
s 
E
lectronic  Stabilization  Cont rol 
s (ESC) module 
6  Climate  control 
s 
7  Adaptive  cruise  control 
10 
8 
Airbag control  module,  front 
s passenger's  seat sensor  system 
9  Gateway 
s 
Homelink  (garage  door  opener), 
10  night  vis ion  system  cont ro l 
s 
module 
11  Image 
processing  (active  lane 
10 
ass ist,  adaptive  cruise control) 
12  Dynamic  steering 
s 
13  Terminal  15  in 
the  instrument 
15 
panel 
14  Terminal  15 
in the luggage  com-
partment  30 
15  Terminal  15 
(engine) 
15 
16  Starter  40 
Fu se  pa nel ® (b rown ) 
No . Equipment  Amps 
1 Gateway s 
2  C
limate  control  10 
3  E
lectronic  Stabili zation  Control 
10 
(ESC)  module 
4  Fron
t door  (driver 's side) 
30 
s 
Power  seat  adjustment  (driver's 
7,5 
seat) 
6  Dynam
ic  steering 
35 
7  Sunroof  20 
8 
Rear door control module  (driv-
15 
er 's  side) 
9  Lumbar  support  (
Front  passen-
s ger  seat) 
10  Tire  pressure 
monitoring system 
s 
11 Su
nroof,  rear  spoi ler  (Sportba ck) 
20 
12  Driver 
door control  module 
15 
Fuse s  and  bulb s 2 7 3 
Fuse  pan el©  (r e d ) 
No . Equipment 
2  Fuel  pump 
3  Brake light 
sensor/brake  pedal 
sensor  system 
AdBlue  control  module  (Diesel)/ 
4  Engine  acoust ics 
s Left  rear  door  cont rol  modu le 
6  Power seat  adjustment 
(pas-
senge r's  seat) 
7  Horn 
8  Windshield  wiper  motor 
9  Light/rain  sensor,  heater 
for vid-
eo  camera  in windscreen 
10  Lumba r support  (driver  seat) 
11  Front 
passenger  door  control 
modu le 
12  Right  rea r door  cont rol  modu le 
Front  passenger  side cockpit  fuse 
assignment  Amp
s 
25 
S/S 
S/7,S  30 
7,5  15 
30 
s 
s 
15 
15 
F ig . 22 0 Front  passenger  side  cockpit:  fuse  pa nel w it h 
plast ic brac ket 
Fuse panel @ (bla ck) 
No . Equipment  Amps 
1 Head-up 
Display s 
2 MMI  Display s 
3 CD/DVD changer s 
4  MMI  unit/drives  7,5 
s 
Chip card  reader  (not  in all  coun-
s tries) 
6  Instrument 
cluster 
s 
7  Steering column  switch  module s ...  
Page 276 of 306
274  Fu ses  and  bulb s 
No. Equ ipment  Amps 
8 
Headlight  range  adjustment/ 
5/7,S 
adaptive  lighting  system 
10  Left  headlight 
(headlight with 
7,5 
adaptive  light) 
11  Supplementary  heater 
s 
F
u se  p ane l@  (b ro wn) 
No . Equipmen t  Amps 
1 Climate  control 
10 
2  Climate  control  system blower  40 
3  Diagnostic  interface 
10 
4  E lectrical  ignition  lock 
s 
s 
Power  steering  column  adjust-
s ment 
6 Steering column  switch  module 
10 
7  Power 
steering  column  adjust-
ment  25 
8  Light  switch 
s 
Luggage  compartment  fuse  assignment 
Fig
. 22 1 Luggage  compartment:  fuse  panel with plas
tic  bracket 
Fuse  p anel @ (b la ck ) 
No.  Equipment  Amps 
4  E lectromechanical  parking  brake  30 
s Electromechanical  parking  brake 
30 
6  Front  door 
(front passenger's 
30 
s ide) 
7  Rear exter ior  lighting 
30 
Rear sun  shade,  closing  aid,  lug-
8  gage  compartment 
lock, con-
20 
venience  key, START  ENGINE 
STOP,  fuel  filler  door 
No. Equipment  Amps 
9 Power seat  adjustment 
15 
10  Parking  system 
s 
11  Rear seat 
heating 
30 
Fuse  pan el@  (r e d ) 
No . Equipment  Amps 
l Left  belt  tensioner 
25 
2  Right  belt  tensioner  25 
3  Socket/cigarette 
lighter 
20 
4  Socket  20 
5  Electromechanical 
parking brake 
5 
6  adaptive  ai r suspension  15 
7  Rear door 
(front  passenger's 
30 
side) 
8  Rear  exterior  lighting  30 
9  Luggage  compartment 
lid con-
30 
t rol  module 
10  Telephone  5 
11  Sound  amplifier  30 
12  Rear 
spoiler  (Sportback) 
20 
Fuse  p anel©  (brown) 
No . Equipment  Amps 
1 Radio receiver, 
Sound amplifier/ 
30/20 
MMI  unit/drives 
2  Tank  leak  detection  system 
s 
4 AEM 
control  module/battery 
10/15 
module 
6 Battery  fan  35 
7  Rad
io  receiver  7,5 
8  Rear Seat  Entertainment  7,5 
9  Automatic  dimming  interior 
5/15 
rearview  mirror/battery  module 
10  Parking  system  5 
Fuse  pan el@  (gre en) 
No . Equipment  Amps 
1 pre  sense  5 
2  Electromechanical  parking  brake 
s 
3  adaptive 
air suspension 
5 
4  Automatic  transmission  7,5  
Page 277 of 306
No.  Equipment Amps 
5 Parking  system 5 
6 Rear  Seat Entertainment 5 
7 Start-Stop-System 5 
8 side  ass ist 5 
9 
Gateway,  Vehicle  electrical  sys-
5 tern  control  module  1 
10  Sport  differential 
5 
Fuse  panel © (black) 
No.  Equipment 
Amps 
1 Not used 
Fuse  panel ® (black) 
No.  Equipment 
Amps 
1 Movement-activated  luggage 1 
compartment lid opening 
Bulbs 
Replacing  light  bulbs 
For your safety, we recommend that you have 
your  authorized  Audi dealer  replace  burned 
out  bulbs  for you. 
It  is becoming  increasingly  more  and  more 
difficult  to  replace vehicle  light  bulbs  since  in 
many  cases,  other  parts  of the  car  must  first 
be  removed  before  you  are  able  to  get  to  the 
bulb.  This appl ies  especially  to  the  light bulbs 
in  the  front  of your  car which  you  can only 
reach  through  the engine  compartment . 
Sheet  metal  and  bulb  ho lders  can  have  sharp 
edges  that  can  cause  ser ious  cuts,  and  parts 
must  be  correctly  taken  apart  and  then  prop
erly  put  back  together  to  help  prevent  break
age  of  parts  and  long  term  damage  from  wa
ter  that  can  enter  housings  that  have  not  been  properly  resealed. 
F or your  safety,  we  recommend  that you  have 
your  authorized  Audi  dealer  replace  any  bulbs  for  you,  since  your  dealer has  the  proper  tools, 
the  correct  bu lbs  and  the  expertise . 
Gas discharge  lamps  (Xenon lights): 
Fuses  and  bulbs 
Due to  the  high  e lectr ica l voltage,  have  the 
bulbs  replaced  by a  qualified  technician. 
Head lights  w ith  Xenon  light  can  be  identified 
by the  high  voltage  sticker. 
LED headlights*  require  no  maintenance. 
Please  contact  your  authorized  Audi dealer  if a 
bulb  needs  to  be  replaced. 
_& WARNING 
Contact  with  high-voltage components  of 
the  electrical  system  and  improper  re
placement  of  gas  discharge  (Xenon)  head
light  bulbs  can  cause  ser ious  personal  in
jury  and  death . 
- Xenon  bulbs  are  pressur ized  and  can  ex
plode  when  being changed . 
- Changing  Xenon  lamps  requ ires  the  spe
cial  tra ining,  instructions  and  equip
ment. 
- Only an  authorized  Audi dealer  or  other 
qualified  workshop  should  change  the 
bulbs  in  gas  discharge  lamps. 
&_ WARNING 
There  are  parts  with  sharp  edges  on  the 
openings  and  on  the  bulb holders  that can 
cause  serious  cuts. 
- If  you  are  uncertain  about  what  to do, 
have  the work  performed  by an  author
ized  Audi  dealer or other  qualified  work
shop . Serious  personal  injury  may  result 
from  improperly  performed  work. 
(D Tips 
-If  you  still  prefer  to  replace  the  light 
bulbs  yourself,  be  aware  that  the  engine 
compartment  is a  hazardous  area  to 
work  in 
¢page 227¢ &. 
- It  is best  to  ask  your authorized  Audi 
dealer  whenever  yo u need  to  change  a 
bulb . 
275 
• 
•  
Page 278 of 306
2 76  Emergency  situations 
Emergency  situations 
General 
This  chapter  is intended  for  trained  emer
gency crews  and  working  personnel  who 
have the  necessary tools  and equipment  to 
perform  these  ope rations. 
Starting  by  pushing  or 
towing 
Q;) Note 
Vehicles  w ith  an  automatic  transmission 
cannot  be  started  by pus hing  o r tow ing. 
Starting  with  jumper 
cables 
If necessary,  the  engine  can be started  by 
connecting  it to  the  battery  of  another  vehi
cle. 
If the  engine  should  fail  to  start  because  of a 
discharged  or weak  battery,  the  battery  can  be 
connected  to  the  battery  of 
another vehicle, 
using  a 
pair  of jumpe r cables to  start  the  en
g ine . 
Jumper  cables 
Use only jumper  cables  of sufficiently  large 
cross section to  carry  the  starter  current  safe
ly. Refer  to  the  manufacturer's  specif ications. 
Use only jumper  cables  with 
insulated termi
na l clamps  which  are  distinctly  marked: 
plus(+)  cable in most  cases  colored red 
minu s(-)  cable 
in most  cases  colored black . 
A WARNING 
Batteries  contain  electricity, acid,  and  gas. 
Any of  these can cause  very serious  or fatal 
inju ry.  Follow  the  instructions  below for 
safe  handling  of your  veh icle's  battery. 
- Always shield  you r eyes  and  avoid lean
ing  over  the  battery  whenever possible. 
- A discharged  battery can freeze  at  tem
peratures  just be low  32  °F (0 °C).  Before  connecting  a 
jumper cable,  you  must 
thaw  the  frozen  battery  complete ly, oth
erwise  it  could  explode. 
- Do not  allow  battery  acid  to  contact  eyes 
or  skin . Flush  any  contacted  area  with 
water  immediately . 
- Improper  use  of  a  booster  battery  to  start  a vehicle  may  cause  an  explosion. 
- Vehicle  batteries  generate  explosive  gas
es.  Keep  sparks,  flame  and  lighted  ciga
rettes  away  from  batteries. 
- Do not  try  to  jump  start  any  vehicle  with  a  low acid  level in the  battery. 
- The  vo ltage  of the  booster  battery  must 
also  have  a 12-volt  rating.  The  capacity 
(Ah) of  the  booster  battery  should  not  be 
lower  than  that  of  the  discharged  bat
tery . Use  of  batteries  of  d ifferent  voltage 
or  substantially  different "Ah" rating 
may  cause  an  exp losion  and  personal in
jury. 
- Never  charge  a  frozen  batte ry.  Gas  trap
ped  in the  ice  may  cause an  explosion. 
- Never charge or use a battery that  has 
been  frozen.  The battery  case  may  have 
be  weakened. 
- Use of  batter ies  of  different  voltage  or 
substantially  different  capacity  (Ah) rat
ing  may  cause  an  exp losion  and  injury. 
The  capacity  (Ah) of  the booster  battery 
should  not  be  lower  than  that  of the  dis 
charged  battery. 
- Before  you  check  anything  in  the  engine 
compartment,  always  read  and  heed  a ll 
WARNINGS¢ 
page  22 7. 
(D Note 
- App lying  a higher  voltage  booster  bat
tery  will cause  expensive  damage to  sen
sitive  electronic  components,  such  as 
contro l units,  relays,  radio,  etc . 
- Th ere  must  be no  electrical  contact  be
tween  the  vehicles  as  otherwise  current  cou ld already  start  to  f low  as  soon  as  the 
positive(+)  terminals  are  connected.  .,.