ignition AUDI A8 2003 D3 / 2.G Technical Features Manual

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Hot-film air-mass meter G70
Engine speed sender G28
Hall sender G40 (bank 2) and
Hall sender 2 G163 (bank 1)
Lambda probe G39
(bank 1)
Lambda probe II G108
(bank 2)
Lambda probe after catalyst G130
(bank 1)
Lambda probe II after catalyst G131
(bank 2)
Throttle valve control
part J338 with
Throttle valve drive G186
(electric power control)
Throttle valve drive angle sender 1 G187
Throttle valve drive angle sender 2 G188
Coolant temperature sender G62
Knock sensor I G61 (bank 1) and
Knock sensor II G66 (bank 2)
Additional signals:
– Air conditioner requirement
– Cruise control switch
– Term. 50, stage 1
– Automatic gearbox selector lever positionEngine control unit J623
Steering
angle sender G85
ESP
control unit J104
Dash panel
insert CANAutomatic
gearbox
control unit J217
Airbag
control unit J234Intake manifold changeover valve
N156 and
Intake manifold changeover valve 2
N261
Left electrohydraulic engine mounting
solenoid valve N144 and
Right electrohydraulic engine mounting
solenoid valve N145
Torque rod valve N382
Lambda probe heater Z19
(bank 1) and
Lambda probe 2 heater Z28
(bank 2)
Lambda probe 1 heater
after catalyst Z29
Lambda probe 2 heater
after catalyst Z30
Additional signals:
– Starter relay term. 50, stage 2
– Tank leakage pump (USA only)
– Air conditioner compressor (out)Fuel pump relay J17
Fuel pump G6
Fuel pump II relay J49
Fuel pump G23
Injectors N30, N31, N32, N33 (bank 1)
Injectors N83, N84, N85, N86 (bank 2)
Ignition coils N (no. 1 cyl.), N128 (no. 2 cyl.),
N158 (no. 3 cyl.), N163 (no. 4 cyl.)
Ignition coils N164 (no. 5 cyl.), N189 (no. 6 cyl.),
N190 (no. 7 cyl.), N191 (no. 8 cyl.)
Activated charcoal filter system solenoid
valve 1 N80
Secondary-air pump relay J299 and
Secondary-air pump motor V101
Secondary air inlet valve N112
Throttle valve control part J338
With throttle valve drive G186
Inlet camshaft timing adjustment valve 1
N205 (bank 1)
and
N208 (bank 2) Pedal position sender/accelerator
pedal module with accelerator pedal
position sender G79 and accelerator
pedal position sender 2 G185
Brake light switch F and
Brake pedal switch F47
Clutch pedal switch F36
(manual gearbox only)
Control unit with display in dash
panel insert J285Data bus diagnostic
interface J533
Engine, Mechanics
System layout
Actuators/sensors
SSP282_091 Drive system CAN
Diagnosis CAN

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Hot-film air-mass meter G70
Engine speed sender G28
Hall sender G40 (bank 2) and
Hall sender 2 G163 (bank 1)
Lambda probe G39
(bank 1)
Lambda probe II G108
(bank 2)
Lambda probe after catalyst G130
(bank 1)
Lambda probe II after catalyst G131
(bank 2)
Throttle valve control
part J338 with
Throttle valve drive G186
(electric power control)
Throttle valve drive angle sender 1 G187
Throttle valve drive angle sender 2 G188
Coolant temperature sender G62
Knock sensor I G61 (bank 1) and
Knock sensor II G66 (bank 2)
Additional signals:
– Air conditioner requirement
– Cruise control switch
– Term. 50, stage 1
– Automatic gearbox selector lever positionEngine control unit J623
Steering
angle sender G85
ESP
control unit J104
Dash panel
insert CANAutomatic
gearbox
control unit J217
Airbag
control unit J234Intake manifold changeover valve
N156 and
Intake manifold changeover valve 2
N261
Left electrohydraulic engine mounting
solenoid valve N144 and
Right electrohydraulic engine mounting
solenoid valve N145
Torque rod valve N382
Lambda probe heater Z19
(bank 1) and
Lambda probe 2 heater Z28
(bank 2)
Lambda probe 1 heater
after catalyst Z29
Lambda probe 2 heater
after catalyst Z30
Additional signals:
– Starter relay term. 50, stage 2
– Tank leakage pump (USA only)
– Air conditioner compressor (out)Fuel pump relay J17
Fuel pump G6
Fuel pump II relay J49
Fuel pump G23
Injectors N30, N31, N32, N33 (bank 1)
Injectors N83, N84, N85, N86 (bank 2)
Ignition coils N (no. 1 cyl.), N128 (no. 2 cyl.),
N158 (no. 3 cyl.), N163 (no. 4 cyl.)
Ignition coils N164 (no. 5 cyl.), N189 (no. 6 cyl.),
N190 (no. 7 cyl.), N191 (no. 8 cyl.)
Activated charcoal filter system solenoid
valve 1 N80
Secondary-air pump relay J299 and
Secondary-air pump motor V101
Secondary air inlet valve N112
Throttle valve control part J338
With throttle valve drive G186
Inlet camshaft timing adjustment valve 1
N205 (bank 1)
and
N208 (bank 2) Pedal position sender/accelerator
pedal module with accelerator pedal
position sender G79 and accelerator
pedal position sender 2 G185
Brake light switch F and
Brake pedal switch F47
Clutch pedal switch F36
(manual gearbox only)
Control unit with display in dash
panel insert J285Data bus diagnostic
interface J533
Engine, Mechanics
System layout
Actuators/sensors
SSP282_091 Drive system CAN
Diagnosis CAN

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Engine, Mechanics
Such pipe routing prevents dry running of a
pump in critical driving situations such as
cornering or if the vehicle is at an extreme
angle.
The return pipe is shared by both reservoirs.
If one reservoir is full, the pipe is closed by a
non-return valve and the entire return volume
runs into the second reservoir.
If both reservoirs are full, the non-return
valves are overridden and the fuel runs into
the tank. Fuel system (hydraulics)
When the ignition is switched on (terminal 15),
the fuel pump G23 conveys a maximum
volume to the pressure regulator at the fuel
rail to achieve short starting times.
The pump G6 also conveys fuel to the
pressure regulator and additionally into the
pipes for the two suction jet pumps in the
side tank compartments.
The suction jet pumps convey the fuel from
the side compartments "diagonally" into the
pump reservoirs.
SSP282_005
Pressure regulator
(4 bar)
Fuel pump G23 Fuel pump G6
Suction jet pump

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Automatically controlled
starting
The automatic start control is integrated into
the engine control unit.
A new feature is that starter control is no
longer implemented by way of the ignition/
starter switch D (switching of terminal 50),
but rather it is performed automatically by
the engine control unit.
Release for starter actuation is always
transmitted by the entry and start
authorisation control unit J518 to the engine
control unit J623.
In addition to general release by the
immobilizer, the following start release
conditions also have to be satisfied:
– Start signal from entry and start
authorisation switch E415 or entry and
start authorisation button E408
– Clutch pedal pressed, signal from clutch
pedal switch F194 (manual gearbox only)
– Selector lever position P or N (automatic
gearbox control unit J217)
– In the event of start signal via entry and
start authorisation button E408, brake
must be pressed (signal from brake light
switch F via separate interface)
As a safeguard, P/N signal or signal from
clutch pedal switch F194 must be applied
to the separate interfaces of the two
control units (J623 and J518).
Additional safeguard, as entry and start
authorisation button E408 can be
actuated by front passenger.
1
2 1
1
2

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Engine, Mechanics
Sequence of operations
1 Entry and start authorisation switch E415/entry and start authorisation button E408
2 Entry and start authorisation control unit J518
The entry and start authorisation control
unit checks for authorisation – in the form
of information on selector slide position N
or P – from the automatic gearbox control
unit J217 and for brake application in the
case of a start signal from the entry and
start authorisation button E408.
3 Engine control unit J623 Application of selector slide position P/N or
"clutch pressed" information to the engine
control unit (separate interface) causes the
two starter relays J53 and J695 to be
actuated simultaneously. The relays then
switch terminal 50 for starter actuation.
The starter operates and cranks the engine.
On exceeding a defined engine speed, the
engine control unit J623 recognises that
the engine has started and the relays are
deenergised (thus terminating starting
process).
As a safeguard, two relays are connected in
series. In the event of fusion welding of the
make contacts (relay remains closed
following deenergisation), the engine
control unit J623 can thus interrupt the
circuit (terminal 50) by way of the other
relay in each case.
The two relays are deenergised alternately
in order to ensure even make contact wear
(break spark) in both relays. The
deenergisation sequence alternates. The driver triggers a brief start signal
(min. 20 ms) by turning the ignition key to
start position or by pressing the entry and
start authorisation button E408.
If the start prerequisites have been
satisfied, the entry and start authorisation
control unit J518 transmits a start request
– terminal 50 ON – to the engine control
unit J623.
The entry and start authorisation control unit J518 also controls the terminal 15 and
terminal 75x circuits.
Relay operation is monitored and faults diagnosed by evaluating the alternating
deenergisation with the aid of the terminal
50R interface.
The terminal 50R interface represents a link
with terminal 50 and provides the engine
control unit J623 with feedback for start
control/diagnosis.
Automatically controlled starting is not
permitted in the event of undervoltage or a
system fault.
The engine can however be started
manually by way of corresponding start
signal actuation.
To relieve the load on the starter and
battery, the relay actuation time is
limited to approx. 10 seconds per starting
operation (automatic or manual starting).

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D1
30
15
J329J53J695J694
75xE415
N376
6x
J623
J518
50R
50R
3
12
12
E408
STOP START
58s
210 210
D1 Inhibitor reading unit
E408 Entry and start authorisation button
E415 Entry and start authorisation switch
J53 Starter motor relay
J329 Terminal 15 voltage supply relay
J518 Entry and start authorisation
control unit Block diagram
SSP282_024
Colour code
= Input signal
= Output signal
= Positive supply
= Earth
J623 Engine control unit
J694 Terminal 75x voltage supply relay
J695 Starter relay 2
N376 Ignition key withdrawal lock magnet
Additional signals
F - Brake light switch
Manual gearbox -> F194
Clutch pedal switch
Automatic gearbox -> Selector lever
position from automatic gearbox
control unit J217
Terminal 50/starter
1
2
3

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Engine, Mechanics
Explanatory notes on internal control unit
sequence chart
Request for starting (terminal 50 ON from
entry and start authorisation control unit
J518) energises the two relays. Locking-in
takes place during the initialisation phase of
engine control unit J623.After initialisation, the engine control unit
assumes further starter control tasks as described
under item 3.
SSP282_064
Starting Engine running
Ignition on
Term. 15
Start request from
driver authorisation system
Engine start recognition
(engine speed)
Relay deenergisation by engine control unit
Term. 50R/diagnosis
Engine control unit initialisation
Engine control unit active Start request retained manually
Start request briefly activated Engine speed increases
Relay deenergisation
Starter speed
Starter operation feedback signal
Locking-in Engine control unit active

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Selector lever/button kinematics
To prevent inadvertent shifting into selector
lever position "S", a change has been made to
the selector lever kinematics such that
switching to "S" involves pressing the button
in the gearstick knob.
A small gear mechanism is provided in the
gearstick knob to reduce the required button
operating force.
The locking rod is actuated by the application
of pressure, which means changes have also
been made to kinematics and gearstick knob
assembly (refer to Workshop Manual).
In terms of the following functions, there are
interesting new aspects to the shift
mechanism in the new Audi A8 '03:
– Shift mechanism kinematics
– Ignition key removal lock
– Selector lever lock
– Selector lever lock emergency release
– Selector lever/lock button kinematics
Ignition key removal lock
Major modifications have been made to
operation of the ignition key removal lock and
selector lever lock (shiftlock). On account of
the new entry and start authorisation switch
E415, there is no mechanical link between the
shift mechanism and ignition lock (locking
cable).
Selector lever lock emergency release
This modification means that the selector lever
remains locked in position "P" in the event of
malfunctions or power supply failure
(e.g. battery flat).
Selector lever lock emergency release is
provided to enable the vehicle to be moved
(e.g. towed) in such situations.
Gearbox
SSP282_048 SSP282_049

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Electrical System
Convenience and security
electronics
"Advanced Key" entry and start
authorisation system
"Advanced Key" can be taken to mean an
"advanced locking and security system".
It takes the form of a non-contacting key
recognition system. With the "Advanced Key"
package, the "Vehicle unlocking" and "Vehicle
locking" functions by way of a mechanical or
remote control key are supplemented by the non-
contacting functions "Vehicle unlocking" and
"Vehicle locking".
Functions
Advanced Key "unlocking"
The key owner enters the key detection zone next
to the vehicle (less than 1.5 m from door handle)
and reaches into the recessed handle moulding.
aerial.
The key responds by way of radio waves and the
vehicle is unlocked if authorised.
Advanced Key "starting"
The driver presses the start button, which again
initiates a key scan via the passenger-
compartment aerials near the selector lever, at the
rear centre vents and at the rear centre armrest.
The remote control key provides confirmation,
with the result that the ignition is switched on on
depressing the first stage of the start button and
the engine started on depressing the second
stage. The engine is switched off with the STOP
button.
Advanced Key "locking"
If the vehicle is to be locked from the outside, it is
sufficient to press the locking button in one of the
door handles. Actuation of the locking button
triggers a key scan via the door handle aerial and
the vehicle is locked on confirmation of the remote
control key.In addition, the driver can start the engine
with the START/STOP button (START/STOP
function) without inserting the ignition key
in the electronic ignition lock.
SSP282_093
SSP282_094
SSP282_095
Design and operation are described in
SSP 287 – Audi A8 ´03 Electrical
Components.
A proximity sensor starts a key scan by way of an

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A distinction is made between two air
conditioner unit versions
– 2-zone front and rear climate
control
– 4-zone front and rear climate
control
and three types of control and
display unit
– Air conditioner control panel with
no seat heating/ventilation
– Air conditioner control panel with
seat heating
– Air conditioner control panel with
seat heating and seat ventilation
(identified by part number index).
SSP282_099
Self-diagnosis
Fault diagnosis and measured value blocks
for air conditioner and seat heating system
can be read out by way of address words 08
"Air conditioner/heater electronics" and 28
"Rear climate control". The functions of and
exact procedure for self-diagnosis and
assisted fault-finding with VAS 5051 can be
found in the Heating/Air Conditioner
Workshop Manual for the relevant vehicle
model.
Operating principle
When the ignition is switched on, the
Climatronic control unit J255 starts up with
the same temperature, air distribution and
fresh-air blower speed settings etc. as were
applicable the last time the ignition was
switched off by way of the appropriate key or
using fingerprint recognition.
If fingerprint recognition has been
implemented, this has priority over key
recognition (refer also to SSP 287 – Audi A8 ´03
Electrical Components).
Personalised settings
The following settings can be made for each
climate control zone (front left, right and,
optionally, with 4-zone climate control rear left
and right):
– Left/right temperature
– Air flow
– Left/right air distribution
– Left/right seat heating
– Left/right seat ventilation
– Operating modes (AUTO for driver and front
passenger, temperature-adjustable centre
vents, automatically controlled
recirculated-air mode, ECON)
The heated windscreen can be activated by
way of the air conditioner defrost button or
the air conditioner control unit automatically
switches on the electric heated windscreen if
the appropriate conditions are satisfied
(windscreen defrost or automatic mode on
cold starting).
The Climatronic J255 and heated windscreen
J505 control units communicate by way of the
LIN bus. The Climatronic control unit transmits
the specified windscreen heating power to the
heated windscreen control unit on the LIN bus.
Heating/Air Conditioner
Key recognition takes place in the case of
remote control (radio or key transponder),
with the driver identification control unit
providing the Climatronic control unit J255
with the appropriate information by way of
the CAN bus.
The electrically heated windscreen is only
supplied with the amount of power which can
currently be drawn from the electrical system
without draining the battery. This is
monitored by the energy management
control unit J644.
As is the case with the Audi A4, the
windscreen is heated by applying voltage to a
metallic foil fitted in the glass (refer to
SSP 213).
As in the Audi A4, the air conditioner
compressor is regulated as a function of load
and controlled externally by way of the
compressor regulating valve (refer to
SSP 240). The Climatronic control unit J255 is
connected to the convenience CAN, via
which diagnosis is also performed.
A manual air conditioning system is not
available.