AUDI R8 SPYDER 2011 Owners Manual

Consumer Information
Warranty coverages
Your Audi is covered by the following war­
ranties :
-New Vehicle Limited Warranty
- Limited Warranty Against Corrosion Perfo-
ration
- Emissions Control System Warranty
- Emissions Performance Warranty
- California Emissions Control Warranty (USA
vehicles only)
- California Emissions Performance Warranty
(USA vehicles only)
Detailed information regarding yo ur warran ­
ties can be found in your
Warranty & Mainte­
nance booklet .
Operating your vehicle
outside the U.S.A. or
Canada
Government regulations in the United States
and Canada require that automobiles meet
specific emission regulations and safety
standards. Therefore, veh icles built for the
U.S.A. and Canada differ from vehicles sold in
other countries .
I f you p lan to take your vehicle outside the
continental limits of the United States or Can­
ada, there is the possibility that
- unleaded fuels for vehicles with cata lytic
converter may not be available;
- fuel may have a considerably lower octane
rating . Improper fuel may cause engine
damage;
- service may be inadequate due to lack of
proper service facilities, tools or testing
equipment;
- replacement parts may not be readily availa­
ble.
- Navigation systems for vehicles built for the
U.S.A. and Canada will not necessari ly work
in Europe, and may not work in other coun­
tries outside of North America.
Consumer Information 209
@ Note
Audi cannot be responsible for mechanical
damage that could result from inadequate
fuel, serv ice or parts availab ility.
Audi Service Repair
Manuals and Literature
Audi Offic ial Factory Service Manuals and Lit ­
erature are published as soon as possible after
model introduct ion. Service Manuals and liter­
at ure are available to order from the Audi
T echnical Literature Ordering Center at:
https: //www. audi.techliterature.com
Maintenance
' General
Your vehicle has been designed to help keep
maintenance requirements to a minimum.
However, a certain amount of regular mainte­
nance is still necessary to assure your vehicle's
safety, economy and reliability . For detailed
vehicle maintenance consult your Warranty& Maintenance booklet.
Under difficult operating conditions , for ex­
ample at extremely low outside temperatures,
in very dusty regions, etc., some service work
shou ld be pe rformed between the intervals
specified. This applies particularly to:
- oil changes, and
- cleaning or replacing the air fi lter.
@ For the sake of the environment
By regu larly maintaining your vehicle, you
help make sure that emission standards
are maintained, thus minimizing adverse
effects on the environment.
Important considerations for you and
your vehicle
T he increasing use of electron ics, soph isticat­
ed fuel injection and emission control sys­
tems, and the genera lly increasing technica l
complexity of today's automobiles, have ..,_
•
•

210 Consum er Inf orm ati on
steadi ly reduced the scope of maintenance
and repairs which can be carried out by vehicle
owners.
Als o, sa fe ty a nd en vir onm ent al con­
cerns p lace very strict limits on the nature of
repairs and adjustments to engine and trans­
miss ion parts which an owner can perform .
Maintenance, adjustments and repa irs usua lly
require special tools, testing devices and oth­
er equipment available to specially trained
workshop personnel in order to assure proper pe rformance, reliab ility and safety of the vehi­
cle and its many systems .
Improper maintenance, adjustments and re­ pa irs can impair the operation and reliab ility
of your vehicle and even void your vehicle war­
ranty. Therefore , proof of servic ing in accord­
ance w ith the ma intenance schedule may be a
condition for upholding a poss ible warranty
claim made within the warranty period.
Above all, operational safety can be adversely
affected, c reating unnecessary risks for you
and your passengers .
If in doubt about any se rv icing, have it done
by your author ized Audi dealer or any other
p roperly equipped and qualified workshop .
We strong ly urge you to give yo ur a utho rized
Aud i dealer the opportunity to perfo rm all
schedu led maintenance and necessary repairs.
Your dea ler has the facilities, original parts
and trained spec ialists to keep your vehicle
running properly .
Performing limit ed ma int enance your self
The following pages describe a limited num­
ber of proced ures which can be performed on
your ve hicle with ordinary too ls, shou ld the
need arise and trained personnel be unavaila­
ble. Before performing any of these proce­
dures, always thoroughly read all of the app li­
cable text and carefully follow the instruc ­
tions given . Always rigorously observe the
WARNINGS p rovided.
Before you ch eck a nything in th e eng ine
co mpartm ent , alwa ys re ad and h eed all
WA RNINGS
c::> .&. and c::> ..&. in Working in the
engine compartment on page 175.
A WARNING
- Serious personal injury may occur as a re­
sult of improperly performed mainte­
nance, adjustments or repa irs .
- Always be extremely careful when work­
ing on the vehicle . Always follow com­
monly accepted safety pract ices and gen­
eral common sense. Never r is k personal
injury.
- Do not attempt any of the maintenance ,
checks or repairs descr ibed on the fol­
lowing pages if you are not fu lly fam iliar
with these or other procedures with re ­
spect to the vehicle, or are uncertain how
to proceed .
- Do not do any work without the proper
too ls and equipment. Have the necessa ry
work done by your authorized A udi deal­
er or another proper ly equipped and
qualified workshop.
- Always remove the ignition key before
anyone gets under the veh icle.
- Always support your veh icle with safety
stands if it is necessary to work under­ neath the vehicle . The jack* is not ade­
quate for this purpose and cou ld collapse
causing ser ious personal inju ry.
- If you must work underneath the vehicle
with the wheels on the ground, a lways
make sure the vehicle is on level ground,
that the wheels a re a lways secure ly
b locked and that t he engine cannot be
started.
- Always make sure the transmission se­
lec to r l ever is in "N" (Neut ral) (R t ron ic)
or Neutral (manual transmission) and
the hand bra ke is f irmly app lied.
@ For the sake of the environment
- Changing the engine sett ings will ad­
verse ly affect emission leve ls. Th is is det­
r imental to the environment and increas­
es fuel consumpt ion .
- Always observe environmenta l regu la­
tions when disposing of old eng ine oil,
used brake flu id, dirty engine coo lant,
spent batte ries o r worn out tires.

-Undeployed airbag modules and preten ­
sioners might be classified as Perchlo­
rate Material -spec ia l hand ling may ap­
ply, see www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardous­
waste/perch lorate. When the veh icle or
parts of the restraint system includ ing
airbag modules safety belts with p reten­
s ione rs are scrapped, all applicable laws
and regulations must be observed. Your
a utho rized Aud i dea le r i s f amiliar w ith
these req uirements and we recommend
that you have your dea le r perform this
service for you.
Additional accessories, modifications and
parts replacement
Additional accessories and parts
replacement
Always consult on authorized Audi dealer be­
fore purchasing accessories .
Your vehicle incorporates the latest safety de­
sign features ensuring a high standard of ac­
tive and passive safety .
This safety could be compromised by non -ap ­
proved changes to the veh icle. For this reason,
if parts have to be replaced, please observe
the following points when installing addition­
al accessories:
Approved Audi accessor ies and genuine Audi
parts are ava ilable from authorized Audi deal­
ers.
These dealers also have the necessary faci li­
ties, too ls and trained specialists to insta ll the
parts and accessor ies properly .
A WARNING
Using the wrong spare parts or using non­
approved accessories can cause damage to
the vehicle and se rious personal injury .
- Use only accessor ies expressly approved
by Audi and genuine Aud i spa re parts
Con sumer In formation 21 1
-These parts and accessories have been
specially designed to be used on yo ur ve­
hicle.
- Never install accessor ies such as tele­
phone crad les or beverage ho lders on air­
bag covers or within the airbag deploy­
men t zones . Do ing so wi ll increase the
ris k of injury if a irbags are triggered in an
accident!
- Before you check anything in the engine compa rtment, always read and heed a ll
WARNINGS
r:::;> poge 175.
(D Note
-If items other than genu ine Audi spare
parts, add-on equipment and accessory
items are used o r if repair wo rk is not
performed ac cord ing to specified met h­
ods, this ca n resu lt in severe damage to
yo ur vehicle's engine and bo dy (s uch as
co rrosion) and adve rsely affect yo ur vehi ­
cle 's warranty.
- The innovat ive a luminium concep t of
your Audi means that a ll servicing, re ­
pairs or other work on the vehicle body
must be carr ied out exclusive ly by an Au­
di workshop.
- If emergency repa irs must be performe d
elsewhere , have the veh icle examined by
an authorized Audi dealership as soon as
possible .
- The manufacturer cannot be held liable
for damage wh ich occurs due to failure
to comply with these stipu lations.
Technical Modifications
Our guidelines must be complied with when
technical modifications ore mode .
Always consult an author ized Audi dealer be·
fore start ing work on a ny modifications.
T his will help ensure t hat veh icle function,
performance and safety are not impaired
c> _&. .
Attempt ing to work on e lec tronic componen ts
and t he software used with them can ca use
Iii>
•
•

212 Consumer Information
malfunctions. Because of the way electronic
components are interconnected with each
other, such malfunctions can also have an ad­
verse affect on other systems that are not di­
rectly involved. This means that you risk both
a substantial reduction in the operational
safety of your vehicle and an increased wear of
vehicle parts~.&, .
Authorized Audi dealers will perform this
work in a professiona l and competent manner
or, in special cases, refer you to a professional
company that specializes in such modifica­
tions.
_& WARNING
Improper repairs and modifications can
change the way vehicle systems work and
cause damage to the vehicle and serious
personal injury .
(D Note
If emergency repairs must be performed
elsewhere, have the vehicle examined by
an authorized Audi dealership as soon as
possible.
Declaration of
Compliance, Telecom­
munication or
Electronic Systems
-
Radio Frequency Devices and Radiocommuni­
cation Equipment User Manual Notice.
The manufacturer is not responsible for any
radio or TV interference caused by unauthor­
ized modifications to this equipment.
Devices
The following devices each comp ly with FCC
Part 15.19, FCC Part 15.21 and RSS-Gen Issue
1:
-Cell phone package
- El ectronic immob ilizer
- Homelink® universal remote control
- Remote control key
- Tire pressure monitoring system
FCC Part 15.19
T his device complies with part 15 of the FCC
Rules. Operation is subject to the following
two conditions :
(1) This device may not cause harmful inter­
ference, and
(2) this device must accept any inte rfer ence
received, including interference that may
cause undesired operation.
FCC Part 15.21
CAUTION:
Changes or modifications not expressly ap­
proved by the party responsible for compli­
ance could void the user's authority to operate
the equipment.
RSS-Gen Issue 1
Operation is subject to the following two con­
ditions:
(1) this device may not cause interference,
and
(2) this device must accept any interference,
including interference that may cause unde­
sired operation of the device .

What do I do now? Trunk escape handle
Appl ies to vehicles: with trunk escape handle
In case of an emergency, the front lid can be
opened from the inside using the trunk es­
cape handle.
.. To open the front lid pull the handle.
The trunk escape handle inside the luggage
compartment is made of fluorescent mate ria l
to g low in the dark.
.&_ WARNING
The trunk escape handle is to be used only
in an emergency.
Breakdown kit
The breakdown kit consists of vehicle tool kit
and tire mobility system.
Fig. 154 Breakdown kit in luggage compartment
@ Vehicle too l kit
@ Tire mobility system¢ page 213
The breakdown kit is located in the luggage
compartment unde r the cargo floor .
The tool kit consists of the following items :
- Hook for removing hub cap
- Lug wrench
- Alignment pin for changing wheels
- Screwdriver w ith reversible blade
- T owing eye
- Jack* (not a vehicle component; contact your
authorized Aud i dealer if needed)
Before returning the jack* to its place, retract
the jack arm fully .
What do I do now ? 213
Note: some of the items listed above are pro­
vided on certain mode ls only or are optional
extras.
.&_ WARNING
- Never use the hexagonal socket in the
handle of the screwdriver to loosen or
tighten the whee l bolts .
- The jack* (available as a replacement
pa rt) is intended only for your vehicle
model. Under no circumstances use it to
lift heavy v ehicles o r other loads; yo u risk
inju ring yourse lf.
- Never start or r un the eng ine while the
veh icle is supported by the jac k*.
- If you must work unde r the vehicle, al­
ways use saf ety stands specifically de­
signed fo r th is purpose.
- Using a bumpe r jac k to ra ise the vehicle
wi ll damage the b umpe r system. The
jack may slip, ca using injury.
Tire repair
General and safety pointers
Tire repair is intended only for temporary,
short-term use .
Fig. 155 Ti re damage for which the Tire Mob ility Sys ­
tem is not suited
-
Your vehicle is equipped wi th a tire repa ir k it,
the
Tire M obility Sy ste m (TMS ).
In the event of a t ire failure, the TMS is in the
luggage compartment under the floor.
It con ­
s ists of the tire sealan t an d a n elec tric air
pump.

214 What do I do now?
Using TM S, tire damage caused by foreign
bodies up to about
0.16 inch (4 mm ) in diam­
eter can be sealed reliably.
The foreign object must s tay in the t ire.
The tir e sea lant mu st not be us ed :
- for cuts or punctures in the tire which are
larger than 0.16 inch (4 mm)¢ fig. 155
(D
- for damage to the rim@
- if you have been driving with very low tire
pressures or tires with no air @
Using the
TM S is described in the section
¢ page 214, Preliminary steps.
TMS can be used at temperatures down to -
4 °F (-20 °C).
A WARNING
Take the following precautions after re­
pairing the tire:
-
- Do not drive faster than SO mph (80 km/
h)!
- Avoid full-throttle acce leration, heavy
braking and fast cornering.
- The vehicle's road behavior can be affect­
ed.
- Tires sealed w ith
TMS are intended only
for
temporar y, short-te rm u se . Dam­
aged tires must be rep laced . Drive care­
fully to the next professional repair fa ­
cility.
- After using the tire sea lant the tire pres­
sure monitoring system may no longer
work properly. Drive carefully to the next professional repair fac ility.
- TMS must NOT be used,
- for cuts or pu nctures in the ti re whi ch
are larger than 0.16 inch (4 mm)
- for damage to the r im
- if you have been dr iv ing with very low
tire pressures or t ires with no air
- Seek profess ional assistance if it is not
poss ible to repair the tire with the tire
sealant.
- The tire sealant must not come into con­
tact with sk in, eyes or clothing. -
If you get any ti re sea lant in yo ur eyes or
come into contact w ith it, rinse the af­
fected area thoroughly with clean water. Find a phys ician immediately!
- Change any clothing contaminated with
tire sealant immediately.
- Do not inha le the vapor!
- If you have swallowed tire sealant, rinse
your mouth thoroughly right away and
drink plenty of water.
- Do not induce vomit ing! Find a physi­
c ian immediately!
- I f you have allergic react ions, find a
phys ic ian immediately.
- Keep the tire sealant away from children.
(D Note
Do not use commercially avai lab le tire
sealants. The e lectr ica l components of the
tire pressure monitoring system will no longe r work properly .
@) For the sake of the environment
Used sealant bottles can be dropped off at
a recycling facility.
(D Tips
- If sea lant has run out, allow it to dry.
Then you can peel it off.
- Have the t ire sea lant rep laced every 4
years at a dealership.
Preliminary steps
Some preliminary steps are necessary for tire
repair.
.. If you have a flat tire, park the vehicle as far
as possible from moving traffic .
.. App ly the
parking b rake firmly .
.. Engage a gear.
.. Check whether a repair using the Tire Mobili­
ty System is poss ible ¢ page 213 .
.. Have a ll passengers
leave the vehicle and
stay away from the danger zone¢.&_ .
.. Take the
se alant bottl e and the electric air
pump from the luggage compartment un-
de r the floor ¢ page 213, fig. 154. ...

.. Remove the "max. 50 mph" (80 km/h) stick­
er from the sealant bottle and affix it to the
instrument cluster in the driver's v iew .
A WARNING
-Turn the hazard flashers on if you have a
flat tire in moving traffic. In this way you
protect yourself and other road users.
- Make sure that all passengers are in a
safe place, out of the dange r zone (fo r
example, behind a guard ra il).
(D Note
Part icular care is necessary if you are mak­
ing a t ire repair on a steep incline.
@ Tips
Obey all laws.
Making a tire repair
Tire repair consists of the following sections.
F ig. 156 Parts of the Tir e Mob ility System
F ig . 1 57 Con nector for the Ti re Mob ility System
l) The e lectr ic a ir pump s houl d never r un for long er than
8 m inutes.
What do I d o now ? 215
Assembling Ti re Mobility System
.. Open the lid @of the ele ctr ic air p ump
<:!) fig. 156 .
.. Pull the plug @and the pressure hose®
w ith the gauge out of the housing .
.. Screw the pressure hose® of the electric
air pump onto the flange @ of the sealant
bott le @ .
.,. Push the sea lant bottle w ith the flange
down into the recess @ on the lid of the
electric a ir pump.
.. Remove the dust cap from the valve of the
defe ctive tire .
.. Screw the hose @onto the valve (?)
c::> fig. 157.
.. Insert the plug@<::> fig. 156 into t he socket
for the c igarette lighte r.
Inf lating tire
.. Move the switch @ .::!)fig. 15 7 on the elec­
tric air pump
l} to position I. After 5 mi­
nutes, tire pressure m ust have reached at
least 1.8 bar .
.. Switch t he e lectr ic air pump off -sw itch in
position
0 . If the required tire pressure of at
least 1.8 bar has not been reached, follow
th e instruct ions in the section
Re-inflating
tire .
Re-inflating tire
.. Remove the hose from the valve and pull the
plug out of t he socket .
.. Dr ive the veh icle slowly 10 meters backward
or forward . T his helps to distribute the seal­
ant bette r .
.. Remove the empty infla tion bottle and
s crew the hose ®®
c::> fig. 156 from the
electric pump directly onto the va lve .
.. Insert the plug@ into the socket for the
cigarette lighter .
.. Move the switch
@ Q fig. 15 7 on the elec­
tric air pump
l} to position I. After S mi­
nutes, tire pressure must have reached at
least 1.8 bar.

216 What do I do now?
• Switch the electric air pump off - switch in
position
0. If the required tire pressure of at
l east 1.8 bar has not been reached, it is not
poss ible to make a repa ir with the tire seal­
ant. Seek professional ass istance.
Di sas sembling T ire Mobilit y Sy stem
• Remove the hose from the valve and pull the
plug out of the socket.
• Screw the dust cap onto the valve.
• Place the empty sealant bottle back in the
original packaging and clip it in place under
the floor so that no tire sealant can run out into the vehicle .
• Start driving right away so that the sealant
is d istr ibuted in the tire.
.&_ WARNING
- Follow the manufacturer's safety instruc­
tions on the deca l for the air pump and
the sea lant bott le .
- If a tire pressure of 1.8 bar cannot be
achieved after pumping for S minutes,
the tire is too severely damaged. Do not continue to drive.
- Seek professional assistance if it is not
poss ible to repair the tire with the tire
sealant.
(D Tips
- Do not operate the electric ai r pump for
more than 8 min utes without stopping,
otherwise it can overheat. When the air
pump has cooled down, you can continue
to use it.
- If sealant has escaped, allow it to dry, then you can peel it off.
Final check
After driving for a short distance, t ire pressure
must be checked .
• After driving for about 10 minutes, stop and
check the t ire pressure.
• If tire pressure is still at least 1.3 bar, in ­
flate the t ire to specified pressure (see driv­
er's side B-pillar), dr ive to the next repair shop and have the tire and the sealant bot
­
tle replaced.
• If tire pressure is less than 1.3 bar, the t ire
is too severely damaged. Do not continue to
drive . Seek professional assistance.
.&_ WARNING
If t ire pressure is less than 1.3 bar after
d riving for 10 minutes, the t ire is too se­
ve rely damaged. Do not cont inue to drive.
See k professional ass istance.
(D Tips
After a tire repair, have the sealant bottle
r eplaced at a dealership. This restores full
funct ionality to the T ire Mobility System .
What should I be
aware of when
changing a tire?
Tires with unidirectional tread design
-
Tires with unidirectional tread design mu.st be
mounted with their tread pattern pointed the
right direction.
A un idirectional tire can be identified by ar­
row s on the sid ewall , which point in the di rec­
t ion of the rota tion. Yo u m ust follow the
speci fied direction o f rotation. This is necessa­
ry in order for these tires to develop t heir op ­
timum characteristics regarding grip, road
noise, wear, and hydrop lan ing .
· Anti-theft wheel bolts
A special adopter is needed to turn the anti­
theft wheel bolts.
Fi g. 158 Anti-theft wheel bolts w it h adapte r

.. Install the adapter @as far as it wi ll go on­
to the anti-theft wheel bolt
(D .
.. Push the wheel wrench over the adapter @
as far as it will go .
.. Loosen or t ighten the wheel bolt
c:> page 219.
We recommend a lways keeping the wheel
bolt adapter with you in the vehicle . It should
be stored in the vehicle tool k it.
There is a
co de number for the wheel bolt
l ocking device, stamped on the face of the
adapter . You can use th is number to obtain a
replacement adapter at an authorized Aud i
dealership, if necessa ry .
{!) Tips
Write down the wheel bolt locking dev ice
code number and store it in a safe place ,
away from the vehicle .
Raising the vehicle
Applies to vehicles: with origina l Audi jack
The vehicle must be li~ed with the jack* first
before the wheel can be removed .
•
Fig. 159 Ch ang ing a w hee l: mou nting po int fo r th e
j ack
F ig. 160 Close -up: proper pos it ioning of lift ing jack
What do I d o now ? 217
The descr iption for using the vehicle jack only
applies to the origina l jack * (not a vehicle
component; contact your author ized Audi
dealer if needed) .
.. Engage the
parking brake to prevent your
vehicle from rolling unintentionally .
.. Shift into 1st gear.
.. Find the
lifting po int in the sill on the side
w ith the affected wheel
c:> fig. 159.
.,. Extend the jack under the lifting point on
the doo r sil l unt il its arm is posit ioned d i­
rectly under the lifting point ~,&. .
.. Alig n the ja ck so that its arm@
c::> fig. 160
engages in the designated lifting poin t in
t he door s ill and the movable base ® lies
flat on the ground. The base @ must be
ver­
tical
under the lifting point @.
.. Wind the jack up further until the flat t ire
comes off the ground
c::> ,&. .
The jack must be installed
only at the places
indicated
c:> fig. 159 . There is only one desig­
nated jack mou nting point for each side of the
vehicle
c:> ,& .
An
unstable surface under the jack ca n cause
the vehicle to slip off the jack . Always provide
a f irm base for the jack on the ground . If nec­
essary place a sturdy board or sim ilar support
under the jack . On
hard, slippery surfaces
(such as tiles) use a rubbe r mat or similar to
pr event the jack from slippi ng
c:;, ,& .
A WARNING
-You or your passengers co ul d be inju red
while changing a whee l if you do no t fo l­
low safety precau tions :
- Positioning the jack under the vehicle
at any other place than those indicated
above may damage the vehicle or may
r esult in persona l injur ies.
- A soft or unstable surface under the
jac k may cause the ve hicle to slip off
the jack . A lways prov ide a firm base for
the jack on the ground. If necessa ry,
u se a st urdy boa rd under the jack. .,_

218 What do I do n ow ?
-On hard, slippery sur face (such as tiles)
use a rubber mat or similar to prevent
the jack from slipping.
- To help prevent injury to yourself and
your passenge rs:
- Do not raise the vehicle unti l you a re
sure the ja ck is sec urely engaged.
- Passenge rs must not rema in i n the ve­
h icl e when it is ja cked up.
- Make sure t hat passengers wait in a
safe p lace away from the vehicle and
well away from the road and traffi c.
- Make sure jack position is correct , ad­
just as necessary and then continue to ra ise the jack.
CD Note
A floo r jack or the pads on the hoist arms
m ust
n ot be posit ioned at the points
shown
-arrows-.
Remov ing the wheel
Follow these instructions step-by-step for
changing the wheel.
F ig . 161 Wh eel ch an ge : alignment pin in side the t op
hole
After you have loosened all wheel bolts and
ra ised the vehicle off the ground, perform the
following steps to remove and rep lace the
wheel :
Removing the wheel
" Use the
hexagon al socke t in the screwdri v­
e r handle
to comp letely turn out the top­
most wheel bolt and set it as ide on a
clean
surface . "
Sc rew the threaded end of the
al ignment
pin
from t he tool kit hand-tight into the
now vacant bolt ho le
c::> fig . 161.
" Then completely unscrew the other wheel
bolts as described above.
" Take off the whee l leaving the a lignment pin
in the bolt hole
c::> (D .
Putting on the wheel
"Lift the spare whee l and carefully s lide it
over the alignment p in to guide it in place
c::> (D .
" Use the hexagonal socket in the screwdriver
ha ndle to screw in and tighten a ll whee l
bolts
slightly .
"Unscrew the alignment p in and inse rt and
tighten the rema ining wheel bolt slightly
like the rest.
" Turn the jack hand le counter-clockwise to
lower the vehicle until the jack is fully re­
leased.
T he wheel bo lts must be clean and turn easily.
Check the contact s urfaces of whee l and hub .
Remove contaminants on these surfaces be ­
fore insta lling the wheel.
T he hexagonal socket in the screwdriver han­
dle makes it easier to handle the w heel bo lts.
The reversible blade shou ld be removed .
When mounting
u nidire ctional ti res, observe
the d irection o f rotation
c::> page 216.
CD Note
When remov ing or inst alling the whee l,
t he r im cou ld hi t the b ra ke ro tor and dam­
age the rotor . Work caref ully an have a
second person help you.
(D Tips
Never use the he xagonal socket in the han­
dle of t he screwdriver to loosen or tighten
the wheel bo lts .