BMW 2 SERIES COUPE 2019 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
Page 141 of 344
X`wdubcbRyfy ^Rfgse ]s\
w]go^wfy dpz_\fye
cwd\fgdokgw fgy vwa\n c^whdn gbh g\_b`\bp gb
d\]`lgo gdbjRf]b , u\s `s w`wdubcb\pfwgw gy` s`n^buy ^Rfgs .
1 .cwd\fgdokgw gb` d\]`lgo gdbjRf]b ]s\ wc\j
^oagw gy` wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy . 2 .c\ofgw gb` d\]`lgo gdbjRf]b .
M`vw\ay
T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o y ^Rfgs fgb` cR`s]s bdun`l` w`vojwgs\ `s v\siodw\ sco gy` scw\]oj
`\fy .
gcb^bu\fgpe shgb]\`pgbh
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse egb` hcb^bu\fgp shgb]\`pgbh w_is`Rxb`gs\ v\njibds vwvb_o`s gbh shgb]\`pgbh fgb gs_c^o bdjun`l` , ocle c .j . _ofwe g\_oe .
>^pfy c^ydbibd\q` fgy` bzo`y
c^ydbibd\q`
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb fgb _bj^o gl` vw\]gq` ]sj
gwpzh`fye (i^se ) .
b\ c^ydbibdRwe w_is`Rxb`gs\ fgy` bzo`y c^ydbj
ibd\q` gbh gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` . @w wcs`w\^y_j
_o`b cngy_s w_is`Rxb`gs\ cwd\ffogwdwe c^ydbj ibdRwe .
Xc\f]ocyfy gl` c^ydbibd\q`
@w wcs`w\^y__o`b cngy_s gbh c^p]gdbh fgb _bj j^o gl` vw\]gq` ]sgwpzh`fye w_is`Rxb`gs\ b\
wape c^ydbibdRwe fgy` bzo`y c^ydbibd\q` :
'xThgb`b_Rs .'x@ofy ]sgs`n^lfy , ]spf\_b .'x@ofy ]sgs`n^lfy sco gy` wdubfgsf\s]p
csdnvbfy .'xeg\u_\sRs ]sgs`n^lfy , ]spf\_b .'x@ofy gsjpgygs .'xZ_wdb_y`Rs .'x[wd_b]dsfRs ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds .'xfsjpgygs .'xido`be ni\aye , s`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o .
Pgs` wR`s\ w`wduoe y ]szbvpuyfy fgb` cdbbd\f_o fgb fpfgy_s c^bpuyfye .'xTcofgsfy sco gb` cdbbd\f_o , s`n^bus _w
gb` wabc^\f_o .
Pgs` wR`s\ w`wduoe y ]szbvpuyfy fgb` cdbbd\f_o fgb fpfgy_s c^bpuyfye .'xXc\c^ob` shgb`b_Rs E C O P R O . S e i t e 1 4 1.`WX\aZiX=d=efZd=T 1 4 1
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 2 7 2 3 3 9 2 - V I / 1 8
Page 142 of 344
Xc\^bup c^ydbibd\q`@cbdwR `s dhz_\fgwR cb\we c^ydbibdRwe gbh
hcb^bu\fgp shgb]\`pgbh zs _cbdbp` `s w_is`\j
fgbp` fgy` bzo`y c^ydbibd\q` gbh gs_c^o bdj un`l` .
@ofl gbh i D r i v e : 1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e i D r i v e 3 . bzo`we 4 . fs_c^o bdun`l` 5 .Xc\^oagw gy` wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy .
M`vw\ay fgy` bzo`y
c^ydbibd\q`
b\ c^ydbibdRwe gbh hcb^bu\fgp
shgb]\`pgbh w_is`Rxb`gs\ fgy`
bzo`y c^ydbibd\q` gbh gs_c^o
gl` bdun`l` .
?wcgb_wdwRe c^ydbibdRwe
Thgb`b_Rs
X_is`Rxwgs\ y cdbt^wco_w`y shgb`b_Rs _w gb
]spf\_b cbh hcndjw\ fgb dwxwdtbhnd .
Z shgb`b_Rs hcb^buRxwgs\ ^s_tn`b`gse hcokygb` gdocb bvpuyfye fgs gw^whgsRs 3 0 k m .
@ofy ]sgs`n^lfy
gcb^buRxwgs\ y _ofy ]sgs`n^lfy u\s gy` cwj
dRbvb sco gy` gw^whgsRs w]]R`yfy gbh ]\`ygpds .
Z _ofy ]sgs`n^lfy hcb^buRxwgs\ u\s gy v\s`hj zwRfs scofgsfy sco gy` gw^whgsRs wcs`sibdn
fgb` hcb^bu\fgp gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
@ofy gsjpgygs >sgn gb` hcb^bu\f_o gye _ofye gsjpgygse vw`
^s_tn`b`gs\ hcoky b\ cwdRbvb\ ]sgn g\e bcbRwe b
]\`ygpdse oftyfw jw\db]R`ygs .
@yvw`\f_oe _ofl` g\_q`
>dsgpfgw csgy_o`b gb c^p]gdb fgb _bj^o gl`
vw\]gq` ]sgwpzh`fye (i^se ) .
Z _ofy ]sgs`n^lfy sco gy` wdubfgsf\s]p csj dnvbfy vw` _cbdwR `s _yvw`\fgwR .
<wd_b]dsfRs ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
egb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` w_is`Rxwgs\ y gdoj
jbhfs zwd_b]dsfRs ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds .
@o^\e wc\gwhjzwR y \vs`\]p zwd_b]dsfRs ^w\j
gbhduRse , y o`vw\ay tdRf]wgs\ fgy _wfsRs zofy .
Vw`\]n
Xn` shayzwR cb^p y zwd_b]dsfRs gbh ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds ]s\ fh`wcqe gbh ]\`ygpds , w_is`Rxwgs\ wc\c^ob` o`s _p`h_s C h e c k - C o n t r o l .
M`vw\ay
Tcofgsfy sco gb` cdbbd\f_o
T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o w_is`Rxwgs\ y scb_oj `bhfs scofgsfy sco gb` cdbbd\f_o , wn` cd\`
S e i t e 1 4 2iX=d=efZd=T.`WX\aZ 1 4 2
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 2 7 2 3 3 9 2 - V I / 1 8
Page 143 of 344
gy` o`sday gye bvpuyfye bdRfgy]w o`se cdbbd\jf_oe fgb fpfgy_s c^bpuyfye .
Z scofgsfy sco gb` cdbbd\f_o uR`wgs\ shgoj
_sgs scbvw]gp .
ido`be ni\aye T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o w_isj
`Rxwgs\ b cdbt^wco_w`be jdo`be ni\aye , wn` cd\` gy` o`sday gye
bvpuyfye bdRfgy]w o`se cdbbd\j
f_oe fgb fpfgy_s c^bpuyfye .
cdbncozwfy wR`s\ _\s flfgn dhz_\f_o`y qds .
gcb^bu\fgpe shgb]\`pgbh fgy`
bzo`y w^oujbh
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
egb` hcb^bu\fgp shgb]\`pgbh w_is`Rxb`gs\ v\nj
ibds vwvb_o`s gbh shgb]\`pgbh fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh , ocle c .j . _ofwe g\_oe .
Vw`\]n
egy` bzo`y w^oujbh wR`s\ v\szof\_s vpb wRvy
hcb^bu\fgq` shgb]\`pgbh :'x gcb^bu\fgpe bjp_sgbe : X_is`Rxb`gs\ _oj
fwe g\_oe ocle c .j . y ]sgs`n^lfy . b\ g\_oe
_cbdbp` `s _yvw`\fgbp` awjld\fgn .'x gcb^bu\fgpe gsa\v\bp : b\ g\_oe csdojbh` _\s wc\f]ocyfy u\s _\s fhu]w]d\_o`y v\sj
vdb_p ]s\ _cbdbp` `s _yvw`\fgbp` ofwe ibj
doe wc\zh_wRgw .
X_in`\fy hcb^bu\fgp shgb]\`pgbh
p hcb^bu\fgp gsa\v\bp
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . c^ydbibdRwe bvpuyfye 3 . gcb^bu\fgpe bjp_sgbe p gcb^bu\fgpe
gsa\v\bp Xcs`sibdn hcb^bu\fgp
shgb]\`pgbh
@ofl gbh i D r i v e : 1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . c^ydbibdRwe bvpuyfye 3 . gcb^bu\fgpe bjp_sgbe 4 . >sgs`n^lfy p fsjpgygs 5 . O K
R e s e t hcb^bu\fgp gsa\vRbh
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . c^ydbibdRwe bvpuyfye 3 . gcb^bu\fgpe gsa\v\bp 4 .X`vwjb_o`le _wgs]\`pfgw gb ]w`gd\]o jw\d\j
fgpd\b cdbe gs sd\fgwdn .'x Xcs`sibdn : Xcs`sibdn o^l` gl`
g\_q` .'x Thgo_sgy wcs`sibdn : Xcs`sibdn
o^l` gl` g\_q` _wgn sco cwd . 4 qdwe s]\j `yfRse gbh shgb]\`pgbh . 5 .>sgn cwdRcglfy O K
X`vwRaw\e gbh
cdbudn__sgbe fcbd
Vw`\]n T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh
_cbdbp` `s w_is`\fgbp` b\ gdojbhfwe g\_oe
\fjpbe ]s\ dbcpe fgdokye .
X_in`\fy w`vwRawl` S p o r t
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . U\qfgw gy` gwj`b^buRs 3 . X`vwRaw\e s p o r t S e i t e 1 4 3.`WX\aZiX=d=efZd=T 1 4 3
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 2 7 2 3 3 9 2 - V I / 1 8
Page 144 of 344
cdbw\vbcbRyfy gsjpgygse
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
@cbdwR `s dhz_\fgwR o`s od\b gsjpgygse ]s\ `s
w`wdubcb\wRgs\ _\s cdbw\vbcbRyfy ogs` shgo wc\j
ghujn`wgs\ .
Vw`\]n
@\s `os cdbw\vbcbRyfy w`wdubcb\wRgs\ , ogs` gb
dhz_\f_o`b od\b gsjpgygse awcwdsfgwR as`n
sibp cdqgs y gsjpgygs _w\lzwR ]ngl sco gs
5 k m / h .
M`vw\ay , dpz_\fy p s^^sup
cdbw\vbcbRyfye gsjpgygse
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e bjp_sgbe 3 . cdbw\v . hcodtsfye gsjpgygse 4 . cdbw\vbcbRyfy fw : 5 .egdokgw gb ]w`gd\]o jw\d\fgpd\b , _ojd\ `s w_j
is`\fgwR y wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs . 6 .csgpfgw gb ]w`gd\]o jw\d\fgpd\b .
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy
cdbw\vbcbRyfye gsjpgygse
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e bjp_sgbe 3 . cdbw\v . hcodtsfye gsjpgygse 4 . cdbw\v . hcodtsfye gsjpgygse
Tcbvbjp gye gdojbhfse
gsjpgygse le cdbw\vbcbRyfy
gsjpgygse
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e bjp_sgbe 3 . cdbw\v . hcodtsfye gsjpgygse 4 . Tcbvbjp gdojbhfse gsjpgygse
>sgnfgsfy shgb]\`pgbh
Vw`\]n
@cbdbp` `s w_is`\fgbp` u\s bd\f_o`s fhfgpj _sgs b\ ]sgsfgnfw\e p `s w]gw^wfgbp` w`odj
uw\we .
>^pfy ]sgnfgsfye shgb]\`pgbh @ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . >sgnfgsfy bjp_sgbe
Xc\f]ocyfy gl` c^ydbibd\q`
'x M`vw\ay t^ntye w^sfg . ( R P A ) : >sgnj
fgsfy gye o`vw\aye t^ntye w^sfg\]q` , t^ocw
fw^Rvs 1 6 1 .'x M^wujbe cRwf . w^sfg\] . ( R D C ) : >sgnj
fgsfy gbh w^oujbh cRwfye w^sfg\]q` , t^ocw
fw^Rvs 1 5 6 .'x egnz_y ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds : Z^w]gdb`\j
]oe o^wujbe fgnz_ye ^sv\bp , t^ocw fwj ^Rvs 2 8 5 .'x A d B l u e : B M W D i e s e l _w
B l u e P e r f o r m a n c e , t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 6 1 .'x C h e c k C o n t r o l : fs _y`p_sgs C h e c k -
C o n t r o l scbzy]wpb`gs\ fgb csdsf]p`\b ]s\ _cbdbp` `s w_is`\fgbp` fgy` bzo`y w^ouj
jbh . M`vw\ay gl` scbzy]wh_o`l` _y`h_ngl`
gye _b`nvse ]w`gd\]bp w^oujbh ( C h e c k - C o n t r o l ) , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 3 3 .'x Tcs\gwRgs\ s e r v i c e : M`vw\ay gbh wcoj
_w`bh fodt\e , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 3 6 .'x T e l e s e r v i c e C a l l : >^pfy T e l e s e r v i c e . S e i t e 1 4 4iX=d=efZd=T.`WX\aZ 1 4 4
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 2 7 2 3 3 9 2 - V I / 1 8
Page 145 of 344
hqgsXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR b\ bcbRb\ vw` wR`s\ v\sj
zof\_b\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh
wc\^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s
^w\gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w
gy` sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\
b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
Xc\f]ocyfy
W\s]ocgye fgb shgb]R`ygb
fb fgb\jwRb v\s]ocgy iqgl` tdRf]wgs\ vRc^s sco
gb g\_o`\ .
ep_tb^b?w\gbhduRscRfl ile b_Rj^ye .cdbtb^wRe b_Rj^ye .ep_tb^b?w\gbhduRsThgo_sgbe o^wujbe iqgl` bvpuyj
fye .
?w\gbhduRwe cdbfsd_bfg\]q` iqj
gl` .hle ftyfgo .
hqgs y_odse .hqgs zofye .hqgs v\sfgspdlfye (_wfsRs
f]n^s ) .iw\db]R`ygy dpz_\fy pkbhe vof_ye
iqgl` .hlg\f_oe bdun`l` .
hqgs zofye , iqgs
v\sfgspdlfye ]s\ iqgs
fgnz_whfye
Vw`\]n [ofy gbh v\s]ocgy :
, ,
b walgwd\]oe ilg\f_oe scw`wdubcb\wRgs\ shgoj _sgs , ogs` _w scw`wdubcb\y_o`y s`ni^way s`bRj
aw\ y codgs gbh bvyubp .
hqgs zofye
[ofy gbh v\s]ocgy :
fb shgb]R`ygb ilgRxwgs\ cwd\_wgd\]n .
@y` sip`wgw gs iqgs zofye u\s _wus^pgwdb jdb`\]o v\nfgy_s w`wdubcb\y_o`s , v\sibdwg\]nw]ibdgRxwgs\ y _csgsdRs shgb]\`pgbh ]s\ b ]\`yj
gpdse _cbdwR w`vwjb_o`le `s _y` aw]\`n c^ob` .
S e i t e 1 4 5hqgTiX=d=efZd=T 1 4 5
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 2 7 2 3 3 9 2 - V I / 1 8
Page 146 of 344
V\s gy fgnz_whfy , s`nkgw gs iqgs fgnz_whfye ,
t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 4 6 , sco gy _\s c^whdn .
hqgs v\sfgspdlfye (_wfsRs
f]n^s )
[ofy gbh v\s]ocgy :
fs iqgs v\sfgspdlfye (_wfsRs f]n^s ) s`nj
tbh` ogs` wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`y y s`ni^way .
hqgs fgnz_whfye Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse fb shgb]R`ygb _cbdwR `s ilg\fgwR sco gy _\s
c^whdn .
X`wdubcbRyfy
@w scw`wdubcb\y_o`y wgb\_ogygs dsv\biq`bh c\ofgw gb` _bj^o cods sco gb fy_wRb s`gRfgsfyecdbe gs wcn`l p cdbe gs ]ngl .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy c\ofgw gb _bj^o cRfl fgy tsf\]p zofy .
hle hcbvbjpe ]s\ iqgs H o m e
hle hcbvbjpe
Vw`\]n T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o wc\_odbhe ^w\gbhduRwe
iqgl` w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ u\s ^Rub ]sgn gb aw]^wRj
vl_s gbh shgb]\`pgbh , w`vwj . s`n^bus _w gy ilgw\`ogygs gbh cwd\tn^^b`gbe .
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy [ofy gbh v\s]ocgy :
,
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e bjp_sgbe 3 . hqgs 4 . Xalgwd\]oe ilg\f_oe 5 . hle hcbvbjpe
Z dpz_\fy scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\_bj
cb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvyubp .
hqgs H o m e
Vw`\]n fs iqgs v\sfgspdlfye fh`wjRxbh` `s s`ntbh`
s]o_s u\s bd\f_o`b jdo`b , ogs` _w scw`wdubj cb\y_o`y wgb\_ogygs dsv\biq`bh w`wdubcb\yj
zbp` gs iqgs cbdwRse .
dpz_\fy gye v\nd]w\se @ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e bjp_sgbe 3 . hqgs 4 . Xalgwd\]oe ilg\f_oe 5 . hqgs H o m e 6 .dhz_Rfgw gy v\nd]w\s .
Z dpz_\fy scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\_bj
cb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvyubp .
Thgo_sgbe o^wujbe iqgl` bvpuyfye
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse fs iqgs v\sfgspdlfye (_wfsRs f]n^s ) w`wdubj
cb\bp`gs\ p scw`wdubcb\bp`gs\ shgo_sgs s`nj
S e i t e 1 4 6iX=d=efZd=ThqgT 1 4 6
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 2 7 2 3 3 9 2 - V I / 1 8
Page 147 of 344
^bus _w gy ilgw\`ogygs gbh cwd\tn^^b`gbe , c .j .
fw o`s gbp`w^ , gb fbpdbhcb p fw cwdRcglfy tdbjocglfye .
Vw`\]n b _c^w bhds`oe _w gb` p^\b js_y^n _cbdwR wcRjfye `s cdb]s^ofw\ w`wdubcbRyfy gl` iqgl` .
ew waovbhe sco fpdsuuwe gy` y_ods , gs iqgs
v\sfgspdlfye vw` scw`wdubcb\bp`gs\ s_ofle , s^^n _o`b sibp cwdnfbh` cwdRcbh 2 ^wcgn .
fs iqgs v\sfgspdlfye (_wfsRs f]n^s ) csds_oj`bh` cn`gbgw w`wdubcb\y_o`s , ogs` gs iqgsb_Rj^ye wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`s .
X`wdubcbRyfy [ofy gbh v\s]ocgy :
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l`
s`ntw\ ogs` wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`s gs iqgs v\sj fgspdlfye (_wfsRs f]n^s ) .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe b shgo_sgbe o^wujbe iqgl` _wfsRse f]n^se
vw` hcb]sz\fgn gy` cdbflc\]p fse ]dRfy s`sj
ibd\]n _w g\e fh`zp]we ilg\f_bp .
b\ s\fzygpdwe vw` _cbdbp` c .j . `s s`su`ldRj
fbh` gy` b_Rj^y p csdo_b\we ]s\d\]oe fh`zp]we .
ew shgoe g\e cwd\cgqfw\e w`wdubcb\pfgw gb ile
jw\db]R`ygs .
hqgs y_odse
Vw`\]n[ofy gbh v\s]ocgy :
,
fs iqgs y_odse s`ntbh` ogs` wR`s\ w`wdubj
cb\y_o`y y s`ni^way .
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy
ew _wd\]oe jqdwe wR`s\ hcbjdwlg\]n gs iqgs
y_odse , u\s shgo` gb ^oub gb ile y_odse w`vwj
jb_o`le vw` _cbdwR `s scw`wdubcb\yzwR .
@ofl gbh i D r i v e : 1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e bjp_sgbe 3 . hqgs 4 . Xalgwd\]oe ilg\f_oe 5 .Xc\^oagw gy` wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy .
Z dpz_\fy scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb jdyf\_bcb\bpj
_w`b cdbiR^ .
cdbfsd_bxo_w`we ^w\gbhduRwe iqgl`
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse b\ cdbfsd_bxo_w`we ^w\gbhduRwe iqgl` wc\gdoj
cbh` gb` vh`s_\]o ilg\f_o gbh bvbfgdq_sgbe .
Vw`\]n T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o b\ cdbfsd_bxo_w`we^w\gbhduRwe iqgl` scbgw^bp`gs\ sco o`s p cwj
d\ffogwds fhfgp_sgs :
'xcdbfsd_bxo_w`s iqgs fw fgdbip , t^ocw
fw^Rvs 1 4 7 .'x@wgst^ygp ]sgs`b_p gbh ilgoe , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 1 4 8 .'xhle s^^supe ]sgwpzh`fye , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 1 4 8 .
X`wdubcbRyfy
[ofy gbh v\s]ocgy :
b\ cdbfsd_bxo_w`we ^w\gbhduRwe iqgl` wR`s\
w`wduoe ogs` ^w\gbhduwR b ]\`ygpdse .
cdbfsd_bxo_w`s iqgs fw
fgdbip
T`n^bus _w gy ul`Rs fgdbipe gl` gdbjq` ]s\_wd\]oe n^^we csds_ogdbhe , b\ vof_we gl` cdbj
tb^ol` s]b^bhzbp` gy` cbdwRs gbh vdo_bh .
V\s `s _y zs_cq`b`gs\ ofb\ ]\`bp`gs\ fgb s`gRjzwgb dwp_s ]h]^bibdRse , fw s]\`ygbcb\y_o`b
S e i t e 1 4 7hqgTiX=d=efZd=T 1 4 7
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 2 7 2 3 3 9 2 - V I / 1 8
Page 148 of 344
shgb]R`ygb gs cdbfsd_bxo_w`s iqgs fw
fgdbip vw` wR`s\ fgds__o`s cdbe gb s`gRzwgb dwp_s ]h]^bibdRse .
@wgst^ygp ]sgs`b_p gbh ilgoe
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse Z _wgst^ygp ]sgs`b_p gbh ilgoe wc\gdocw\
s]o_s ]s^pgwdb ilg\f_o gbh bvbfgdq_sgbe .
Vw`\]n
Z ]sgs`b_p gbh ilgoe cdbfsd_oxwgs\ shgoj
_sgs fgy` gsjpgygs .
hle co^ye Z cwd\bjp ilg\f_bp gl` iqgl` v\sfgspdlfye
v\whdp`wgs\ fg\e c^whdoe .
hle shgb]\`ygovdb_bh Z w_to^w\s ilg\f_bp gl` iqgl` v\sfgspdlfye
shan`wgs\ .
hle s^^supe ]sgwpzh`fye
ew fgw`oe fgdbioe , c .j . v\svbj\]oe fgdbioe
tbh`bp , p fw fgdRk\_b _ojd\ _Rs bd\f_o`y gsjpj
gygs w`wdubcb\wRgs\ o`s ile s^^supe ]sgwpzh`j
fye cbh ilgRxw\ ]s^pgwds gy` wflgwd\]p gye fgdbipe cwd\bjp .
fs iqgs fgdbipe w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ shgo_sgs , s`n^bus _w gy ul`Rs fgdbipe gl` gdbjq` p gy`w`wdubcbRyfy gl` i^se .
>sgn gy` bvpuyfy _w gy` oc\fzw` gb ile s^^sj upe ]sgwpzh`fye w`wdubcb\wRgs\ w`vwj . shgoj_sgs ]s\ s`wandgygs sco gb fgdRk\_b gbh g\_bj`\bp .
iw\db]R`ygy dpz_\fy pkbhe vof_ye iqgl`
Vw`\]n
T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o , cdbfsd_ofgw gy voj
f_y gl` iqgl` v\sfgspdlfye (_wfsRs f]n^s )
jw\db]R`ygs fgb ibdgRb gbh shgb]\`pgbh , v\sibj dwg\]n zs zs_cq`b`gs\ ofb\ v\odjb`gs\ sco gb
s`gRzwgb dwp_s ]h]^bibdRse .
dhz_Rfw\e
b\ g\_oe _wgn gy ^bap uds__p ( / ) \fjpbh` u\s gy dh_bp^]yfy gdo\^wd .'x 0 / 1 1 ole 2 ngb_s jldRe scbf]whoe .'x 1 / 1 4 ngb_s jldRe scbf]whoe .'x 1 / 2 4 ngb_s _w scbf]whoe .'x 2 / 2 1 ngb_b , c^pdwe cbdg -_csu]nx .
cdbfsd_bxo_w`y dpz_\fy
pkbhe vof_ye cdbtb^ol`
Z cdbfsd_bxo_w`y dpz_\fy gbh pkbhe vof_ye
cdbtb^ol` wa\fbddbcwR g\e v\sv\]sfRwe wc\gnjh`j fye ]s\ idw`sdRf_sgbe , cdb]w\_o`bh `s _y` zsj_cq`wgs\ y s`gRzwgy ]h]^bibdRs ]s\ `s wc\ghujjn`wgs\ to^g\fgbe ilg\f_oe gbh bvbfgdq_sgbe .
Ubyzyg\]o fpfgy_s iqgl` cbdwRse
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse fb tbyzyg\]o fpfgy_s iqgl` cbdwRse s`su`lj
dRxw\ wu]sRdle n^^bhe fh__wgojb`gwe fgy` ]hj ]^bibdRs ]s\ shan`w\ p _w\q`w\ shgo_sgs gy`o`gsfy gl` iqgl` s`n^bus _w gy` ]sgnfgsfy]h]^bibdRse .
Vw`\]n
fb fpfgy_s hcbtbpzyfye iqgl` cbdwRse s`sj
^s_tn`w\ gy` w`wdubcbRyfy gl` iqgl` cbdwRse , ocbgw gb wc\gdocbh` b\ fh`zp]we ]h]^bibdRse .egy` cwd\bjp js_y^q` gsjhgpgl` gs ile cbjdwRse vw` w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ sco gb fpfgy_s .
fb fpfgy_s s`g\vdn fgb ilg\f_o gye s`g\zogle
wdjo_w`ye ]s\ cdbcbdwho_w`ye ]h]^bibdRse
S e i t e 1 4 8iX=d=efZd=ThqgT 1 4 8
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 2 7 2 3 3 9 2 - V I / 1 8
Page 149 of 344
]szqe ]s\ fgb` ilg\f_o gbh cwd\tn^^b`gbe , c .j .fw ]sgb\]y_o`we cwd\bjoe .
fs iqgs cbdwRse _cbdbp` `s w`wdubcb\yzbp`
]s\ `s scw`wdubcb\yzbp` jw\db]R`ygs bcb\svpj cbgw fg\u_p .
ew wabc^\f_o _w s`g\zs_tlg\]o tbyzyg\]o fpj
fgy_s iqgl` cbdwRse gs iqgs cbdwRse vw` scwj
`wdubcb\bp`gs\ fw cwdRcglfy cdbcbdwho_w`bh
bjp_sgbe p bjp_sgbe sco gy` s`gRzwgy ]sgwpj
zh`fy , s^^n f]\nxb`gs\ _o`b b\ cwd\bjoe gl`
iqgl` cbh zs_cq`bh` ofbhe ]\`bp`gs\ fgb s`gRj
zwgb dwp_s p cdbcbdwpb`gs\ . egy` cdb]w\_o`y
cwdRcglfy was]b^bhzwR `s s`ntw\ y _c^w w`vw\j
]g\]p ^hj`Rs .
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy
[ofy v\s]ocgy s`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o : ,
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb fgb _bj^o gl` vw\]gq` ]sj
gwpzh`fye (i^se ) .
Pgs` wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`s gs iqgs v\sjfgspdlfye (_wfsRs f]n^s ) y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` s`ntw\ .
Z w`s^^sup _wgsap iqgl` v\sfgspdlfye (_wj
fsRs f]n^s ) ]s\ iqgl` cbdwRse uR`wgs\ shgoj _sgs .
Z _c^w w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs fgb gs_c^o bdj
un`l` s`ntw\ , ogs` w`wdubcb\yzbp` gs iqgs cbdwRse _ofl gbh fhfgp_sgbe .
Xn` gb s`otsf_s ]s\ ]sgotsf_s gl` iqgl` uRj
`wgs\ jw\db]R`ygs , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 1 7 , _cbdwR `s
scw`wdubcb\yzwR gb tbyzyg\]o fpfgy_s gl` iqj
gl` cbdwRse .
V\s `s w`wdubcb\pfwgw as`n gb tbyzyg\]o fpj fgy_s gl` iqgl` cbdwRse , csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb
fgb _bj^o gl` vw\]gq` ]sgwpzh`fye (i^se ) .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe fb fpfgy_s hcbtbpzyfye iqgl` _wun^ye f]nj
^se vw` _cbdwR `s hcb]sgsfgpfw\ gy` cdbflc\]p scoisfy u\s gy jdpfy gl` iqgl` cbdwRse . ewcwd\cgqfw\e cbh scs\gwRgs\ ftp`wgw jw\db]R`ygsgs iqgs .
eg\e csds]ngl cwd\cgqfw\e , gb fpfgy_s vw` ^w\j gbhduwR p ^w\gbhduwR cwd\bd\f_o`s ]s\ fh`wcqe
_cbdwR `s scs\gwRgs\ y v\]p fse wco_tsfy :'xew \v\sRgwds s]sgn^^y^we ]^\_sgb^bu\]oe fh`zp]we , ocle b_Rj^y p vh`sgp tdbjp .'xXn` s`g\^yizwRgw og\ ]h]^bibdbp` bjp_sgsp ngb_s _w s`wcsd]p ilg\f_o , ocle c .j . cwjxbR , cbvy^ngwe , _bgbf\]^wg\fgoe , fw cwdRj
cglfy ]h]^bibdRse gdo`l` p c^bRl` ]b`gn
fgb vdo_b p fw cwdRcglfy pcsdaye nud\l`
xql` .'xew ]^w\fgoe fgdbioe , fw scogb_we s`yiodwe
p ]sgyiodwe , fw v\sfgshdbp_w`y ]h]^bibj
dRs p fw ]sgn gb p_\fh ]s^h__o`y ]h]^bibj
dRs gbh s`gRzwgbh dwp_sgbe fw shgb]\`ygoj
vdb_b .'xew s`wcsd]qe ilg\xo_w`we ]sgb\]y_o`we cwj d\bjoe ]s\ fw c\`s]Rvwe _w o`gb`y s`gs`nj
]^sfy .'xXn` gb _cdbfg\`o csd_cdRx fgy` cwd\bjp
_cdbfgn sco gb` wflgwd\]o ]szdocgy wR`s\
jghcy_o`b , ^wdl_o`b p ]s^h__o`b _w shgbj
]o^^ygs , wg\]ogwe ] .g .^ .
hqgs b_Rj^ye
cdbtb^wRe b_Rj^ye
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse b\ cdbtb^wRe b_Rj^ye idb`gRxbh` cdofzwgs fgs
iqgs v\sfgspdlfye u\s o`s` whdpgwdb ilg\f_o
gbh bvbfgdq_sgbe .
S e i t e 1 4 9hqgTiX=d=efZd=T 1 4 9
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 2 7 2 3 3 9 2 - V I / 1 8
Page 150 of 344
cdbncozwfy ^w\gbhduRsecd\` sco gy` w`wdubcbRyfy gl` cdbtb^ol` b_Rj
j^ye cdocw\ `s w`wdubcb\yzbp` gs iqgs fgnfye
p v\sfgspdlfye .
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb .
Z cdnf\`y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs s`ntw\
ogs` wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`b\ b\ cdbtb^wRe b_Rj^ye .
Xn` ojw\ w`wdubcb\yzwR b shgo_sgbe o^wujbe
iqgl` bvpuyfye , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 4 6 , gs iqgs
v\sfgspdlfye (_wfsRs f]n^s ) s`ntbh` shgoj
_sgs , ogs` w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ b\ cdbtb^wRe b_Rj j^ye .
hle b_Rj^ye bvpuyfye[ofy gbh v\s]ocgy :
Z ]sgs`b_p ilgoe gl` iqgl` v\sfgspdlfye
cdbfsd_oxwgs\ w`vwj . s`n^bus _w gy` gsjpgygs
fg\e fh`zp]we b_Rj^ye .
cRfl ile b_Rj^ye
cdbncozwfy ^w\gbhduRse cd\` sco gy` w`wdubcbRyfy gbh cRfl ilgoe b_Rjj^ye cdocw\ `s w`wdubcb\yzbp` gs iqgs v\sj
fgspdlfye p b\ cdbtb^wRe b_Rj^ye .
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb .
Z ]Rgd\`y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs s`ntw\ ogs`
wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`b gb cRfl ile b_Rj^ye .
Xn` ojw\ w`wdubcb\yzwR b shgo_sgbe o^wujbe
iqgl` bvpuyfye , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 4 6 , gs iqgs
v\sfgspdlfye (_wfsRs f]n^s ) s`ntbh` shgoj
_sgs ogs` w`wdubcb\wRgs\ gb cRfl ile b_Rj^ye .
Wwa\n /sd\fgwdp
]h]^bibdRs
Vw`\]n
ew v\svdb_oe fw jqdwe fg\e bcbRwe y bvpuyfy uR`wgs\ fgy` s`gRzwgy c^whdn gbh vdo_bh scoshgp` gye jqdse gye nvw\se ]h]^bibdRse gbh
shgb]\`pgbh , wR`s\ scsdsRgygy y ^pky _ogdl` u\s
gy` scbihup gbh zs_cq_sgbe sco gbhe cdbtbj
^wRe .
cdbtb^wRe L E D
Z ]sgs`b_p ilgoe gl` cdbtb^ol` scbgdocw\ gb zn_cl_s cbh cdb]s^bp` fgbhe n^^bhe bvyubpegs iqgs v\sfgspdlfye , s]o_y ]s\ wn` bvyuwRgwfw _Rs jqds ocbh wc\tn^^wgs\ ]R`yfy fgb s`gRjzwgb dwp_s ]h]^bibdRse fw fjofy _w gy jqdsfgy` bcbRs w]vozy]w y nvw\s ]h]^bibdRse .
cdbfsd_bxo_w`s iqgs fw fgdbip
ew v\svdb_oe fw jqdwe fg\e bcbRwe wc\tn^^wgs\
]R`yfy fgb s`gRzwgb dwp_s ]h]^bibdRse fw
fjofy _w gy jqds fgy` bcbRs w]vozy]w y nvw\s
]h]^bibdRse , _y` bvyuwRgw _w gy zofy v\s]ocgy
. W\sibdwg\]n _cbdwR `s cdb]^yzwR zn_cl_s
sco gy _wgst^ygp ]sgs`b_p gbh ilgoe .
hlg\f_oe bdun`l`
cdbncozwfy ^w\gbhduRse V\s gy dpz_\fy gye ilgw\`ogygse cdocw\ `s wR`s\
w`wdubcb\y_o`s gs iqgs zofye p gs iqgs v\sj fgspdlfye (_wfsRs f]n^s ) .
dpz_\fy Z ilgw\`ogygs _cbdwR `s dhz_\jfgwR _w gb d\]`lgo gdbjRf]b .
S e i t e 1 5 0iX=d=efZd=ThqgT 1 5 0
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 2 7 2 3 3 9 2 - V I / 1 8