BMW 2 SERIES COUPE 2019 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
Page 191 of 344
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy /w`wdubcbRyfy
dpz_\fye scofgsfye
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb fpfgy_s vw` s`g\vdn fgy` cdbcbdwho_w`y
]h]^bibdRs , s^^n v\sgydwR gy` scbzy]wh_o`y
gsjpgygs . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe p ]R`j vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . cdbfsd_ofgw gy` wc\zhj
_ygp gsjpgygs fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we
]s\ w`vwj . idw`ndwgw .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy dpz_\fye
scofgsfye
>sgn gy v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyfye _w w`wdubcb\yj
_o`b gb fpfgy_s w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpgygse
_cbdwR `s scw`wdubcb\yzwR ]s\ `s w`wdubcb\yzwR
y dpz_\fy scofgsfye .
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb ]s\ ]dsgpfgw gb p
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb ]s\ ]dsgpfgw gb .
V\s `s scw`wdubcb\pfwgw as`n gy dpz_\fy scoj fgsfye csgpfgw as`n fg\u_\sRs gb c^p]gdb .
@wgn gy` w`s^^sup gye dpz_\fye scofgsfye w_j
is`Rxwgs\ o`s _p`h_s C h e c k C o n t r o l .
X`vwRaw\e fgb gs_c^o gl`
bdun`l`
Xc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs ]s\
scbzy]wh_o`y gsjpgygs
'xfb fy_nv\ s`ntw\ cdnf\`b : fb
fpfgy_s wR`s\ w`wduo , gb fyj
_nv\ vwRj`w\ gy` wc\zh_ygp gsj
jpgygs .'xfb fy_nv\ s`ntw\ cbdgb]s^R :
Z ^w\gbhduRs gbh fhfgp_sgbe
ojw\ v\s]bcwR , gb fy_nv\ vwRjj`w\ gy` scbzy]wh_o`y gsjpj
gygs .'xZ fp_s`fy vw` T`ntw\ : fb fpfgy_s wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`b .
ep`gb_y o`vw\ay ]sgnfgsfye
Xc\^wu_o`y wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs .
Pgs` vw` w_is`Rxwgs\ y gsjpgygs , w`vwjb_o`le shgp` gy fg\u_p `s _y` gydbp`gs\ b\ scs\dsRgyj
gwe u\s gy ^w\gbhduRs cdbncbzofw\e .
Tcofgsfy shgb]\`pgbh
X_is`Rxwgs\ y wc\^wu_o`y scofgsfy cdbe gb
cdbcbdwho_w`b shgb]R`ygb .
M`vw\ay scofgsfyeTcofgsfy 1Tcofgsfy 2Tcofgsfy 3
XR`s\ dhz_\f_o`y shgo_sgs _wgn gy`
w`wdubcbRyfy gbh fhfgp_sgbe . T`g\j
fgb\jwR cwdRcbh fgy _\fp g\_p gye o`j vw\aye gbh gsjp_wgdbh fw _ogds .Tcofgsfy 4fb fpfgy_s v\s]ocgwgs\ p y dpz_\fy
gye scofgsfye s`sfgo^^wgs\ cdbflj
d\`n , wcw\vp csg\ogs\ gb cw`gn^ gbh u]sx\bp , jldRe s`su`ld\f_o`b shgbj
]R`ygb .Z dpz_\fy gye scofgsfye s`sfgo^j
^wgs\ cdbfld\`n , wcw\vp csg\ogs\ gb
cw`gn^ gbh u]sx\bp , _w s`su`ld\j
f_o`b shgb]R`ygb . S e i t e 1 9 1,`XfZ bWpVZfZeiX=d=efZd=T 1 9 1
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 2 7 2 3 3 9 2 - V I / 1 8
Page 192 of 344
T`su`ld\f_o`b shgb]R`ygbfb fp_tb^b s`ntw\ cbdgb]s^R :
T`su`ldRfgy]w cdbcbdwho_w`b shgb]Rj `ygb .
>h^\o_w`we uds__oe : fb s`su`ld\f_o`b shgb]Rj
`ygb ojw\ aw]\`pfw\ .
fb A C C vw` wc\gsjp`w\ . V\s `s wc\gsjp`wgw w`wdj
ubcb\pfgw gb A C C csgq`gse u\s ^Rub gb cw`gn^ u]sx\bp p csgq`gse gb c^p]gdb R E S p gb cs^\`jvdb_\]o c^p]gdb .
X`vw\]g\]oe ]s\ cdbw\vbcb\yg\]oe
^hj`Rwe
fb fp_tb^b s`stbftp`w\ cbdgb]s^R :
b\ cdbncbzofw\e u\s gy ^w\gbhduRs gbh
fhfgp_sgbe vw` wR`s\ c\s w]c^ydl_o`we .
fb fpfgy_s scw`wdubcb\pzy]w , s^^n idw`ndw\ _ojd\ `s s`s^ntwgw w`wdun gb` o^wujb csgq`gse
gb ido`b p gb cw`gn^ u]sx\bp .
fb fp_tb^b s`stbftp`w\ ]o]]\`b ]s\
o`s fp_s yjwR :
hdw`ndwgw ]s\ w`vwj . cdsu_sgbcb\pfgw
w^\u_o scbihupe .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe cwd\bjp s`su`qd\fye
Z \]s`ogygs s`su`qd\fye gbh fhfgp_sgbe ]s\ yshgo_sgy \]s`ogygs idw`sdRf_sgbe wR`s\ cwd\bj
d\f_o`we .
c .j . w`vojwgs\ `s _y` s`su`ld\fgbp` vhb cdbcbj
dwho_w`s vR]h]^s .
Xc\tdnvh`fy fb fpfgy_s vw` wc\tdsvp`w\ , ogs` cn`l fgy`
Rv\s ^ldRvs ]h]^bibdRse tdRf]wgs\ o`s s]\`ygbj
cb\y_o`b w_cov\b , c .j . o`s shgb]R`ygb fw o`s`
]o]]\`b fy_sgbvogy p fgb go^be _\se ]h]^bibj
d\s]pe fh_iodyfye (_cbg\^\sdRf_sgbe ) .
fb fpfgy_s vw` s`g\vdn wcRfye fg\e s]o^bhzwe
fh`zp]we :'xew cwdRcglfy cwxq` p csdo_b\l` sduq` fh_j _wgwjo`gl` fgy` ]h]^bibdRs .'xew cwdRcglfy ]o]]\`l` fy_sgbvbgq` .'xew cwdRcglfy s]R`ygl` s`g\]w\_o`l` .'xew cwdRcglfy ]nzwgye ]h]^bibdRse .'xew cwdRcglfy s`gRzwgye ]h]^bibdRse .
Thgb]R`ygs cbh s^^nxbh` ^ldRvs
M`s cdbcbdwho_w`b shgb]R`ygb s`su`ldRxwgs\
_o`b , sibp cdqgs ojw\ cwdnfw\ w`gw^qe fgy v\]p
fse ^ldRvs ]h]^bibdRse .
Xn` ]ncb\b cdbcbdwho_w`b shgb]R`ygb s^^naw\ asi`\]n ^ldRvs ]s\ _cw\ fgy ^ldRvs fse _cdbj
fgn fse , gb fpfgy_s _cbdwR hco bd\f_o`we
cdbncbzofw\e `s _y` wR`s\ fw zofy `s wcs`sioj
dw\ gy` wc\^wu_o`y scofgsfy sco _o`b gbh . gco
bd\f_o`we fh`zp]we y scb]sgnfgsfy gye wc\j
^wu_o`ye scofgsfye w`vojwgs\ `s _y` wR`s\ wi\j
]gp s]o_s ]s\ fw _wun^we v\sibdoe gsjpgygse
sco cdbcbdwho_w`s shgb]R`ygs , c .j . ]sgn gy udpubdy cdbfouu\fy fw o`s ibdgyuo . @o^\e gb
fpfgy_s s`su`ldRfw\ _w f\ubhd\n ]ncb\b cdbcbj
dwho_w`b shgb]R`ygb , fse cdbw\vbcb\wR u\s gy`
S e i t e 1 9 2iX=d=efZd=T,`XfZ bWpVZfZe 1 9 2
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 2 7 2 3 3 9 2 - V I / 1 8
Page 193 of 344
s`nu]y w`wdupe wco_tsfye _w idw`nd\f_s ]s\
w`vwjb_o`le cdsu_sgbcbRyfye w^\u_q` scbihj upe .
Tcdof_w`y s^^sup gye ^ldRvse
Pgs` o`s shgb]R`ygb _cdbfgn sco wfne , s^^nj aw\ scdof_w`s cRfl sco o`s s]R`ygb shgb]R`ygbfw _\s n^^y ^ldRvs , s`g\vdnfgw b Rv\be , wcw\vp gb
fpfgy_s vw` s`g\vdn fw s]R`ygs shgb]R`ygs .
bvpuyfy fg\e fgdbioe
Xn` y wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs wR`s\ hcwdtb^\]n
hky^p u\s _Rs fgdbip , _w\q`wgs\ w^sidn y gsjpj gygs w`goe gye fgdbipe , lfgofb b\ fgdbioe vw`s`su`ldRxb`gs\ w] gl` cdbgodl` . eh`wcqe `sw\fodjwfgw _w gy flfgp gsjpgygs fg\e fgdbioe .
fb fpfgy_s v\szogw\ cwd\bd\f_o`y cwd\bjp s`sj u`qd\fye . ew fgw`oe fgdbioe _cbdwR `s csdbhjf\sfgbp` ]sgsfgnfw\e , fg\e bcbRwe o`s cdbcbj
dwho_w`b shgb]R`ygb vw` s`su`ldRxwgs\ c^ob`
]szo^bh p s`su`ldRxwgs\ _w fy_s`g\]p ]szhj
fgodyfy .
Pgs` gb shgb]R`ygo fse cdbfwuuRxw\ _\s ]s_cp ,
was\gRse gye ]s_ch^ogygse gb fpfgy_s _cbdwR
`s s`gscb]d\zwR cdbfld\`n fw shgb]R`ygs gye n^^ye ^ldRvse . Z w`vwjo_w`y wc\tdnvh`fy gbh
shgb]\`pgbh _ofl gbh fhfgp_sgbe _cbdwR `s s`g\fgsz_\fgwR _w _\]dp wc\gnjh`fy .
@o^\e siwzwR w^wpzwdb gb cw`gn^ u]sx\bp gb
fpfgy_s w`wdubcb\wRgs\ ]s\ cn^\ ]s\ dhz_Rxw\ shj
go_sgs gy` gsjpgygs .
X]]R`yfy
fb shgb]R`ygb _cbdwR c .j . fg\e wco_w`we ]sgsj
fgnfw\e `s _y` aw]\`pfw\ shgo_sgs gy` cbdwRs :
'xew scogb_we s`yiodwe .'xcd\` sco fs_sdn]\s fgb bvofgdl_s .'x@w tsdp dh_bh^]bp_w`b .
ew shgoe g\e cwd\cgqfw\e csgngw gb cw`gn^ u]sj
x\bp .
>s\d\]oe fh`zp]we
ew vhf_w`wRe ]s\d\]oe fh`zp]we p fh`zp]we ilj
g\f_bp _cbdwR `s \fjpbh` b\ csds]ngl cwd\bd\j
f_bR :
'x@y flfgp s`su`qd\fy shgb]\`pgl` .'xcdbfld\`p v\s]bcp fw pvy s`su`ld\f_o`s
shgb]R`ygs .
csdsvwRu_sgs vhf_w`q` ]s\d\]q` fh`zy]q` p fh`zy]q` ilg\f_bp :
'xgudsfRs .'xi\b`ocglfy .'x?nfcy j\b`\bp .'xb_Rj^y . S e i t e 1 9 3,`XfZ bWpVZfZeiX=d=efZd=T 1 9 3
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 2 7 2 3 3 9 2 - V I / 1 8
Page 194 of 344
'xT`gRzwgbe ilg\f_oe .
bvyuwRgw cdbfw]g\]n ]s\ s`g\vdngw _o`b\ fse
fg\e gdojbhfwe ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we . X`vwj .
wco_twgw w`wdun , c .j . _w idw`nd\f_s , w^\u_o
v\wpzh`fye p scbihupe .
=fjpe ]\`ygpds
Z wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs v\sgydwRgs\ wcRfye fw ]sj
gyibd\]p v\svdb_p , s^^n fg\e s`yibd\]oe v\sj
vdb_oe _cbdwR `s _w\lzwR , ogs` y \fjpe gbh ]\`yj
gpds vw` wcsd]wR .
U^nty ^w\gbhduRse
fb fpfgy_s vw` _cbdwR `s w`wdubcb\yzwR , ogs` b
s\fzygpdse ds`gnd vw` wR`s\ flfgn whzhuds_j
_\f_o`be , c .j . ^oul _\se xy_\ne csd]sdRf_sgbe .
X_is`Rxwgs\ o`s _p`h_s C h e c k - C o n t r o l , ogs` gb fpfgy_s vw ^w\gbhduwR .
epfgy_s w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpgygse
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse @w shgo gb fpfgy_s _cbdwR _ofl gl` c^p]gdl`
fgb g\_o`\ `s dhz_\fgwR _\s wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs .
Z wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs v\sgydwRgs\ sco gb fpj fgy_s . V\s gb` f]bco shgo gb fpfgy_s vR`w\ shj
go_sgs u]nx\ ]s\ w`vwj . idw`ndw\ shgo_sgs .
Vw`\]n T`n^bus _w gy dpz_\fy gbh shgb]\`pgbh gs jsj
ds]gyd\fg\]n gbh fhfgp_sgbe w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpgygse _cbdwR `s s^^nabh` fw bd\f_o`we cwjd\bjoe .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb fpfgy_s vw` scs^^nffw\ gb` bvyuo sco gy`
sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y `s w]g\_pfw\ flfgn gy` ]hj ]^bibd\s]p ]sgnfgsfy . ?oul cwd\bd\f_q` gbhfhfgp_sgbe , gb fpfgy_s vw` _cbdwR `s s`g\j
vdn shgo`b_s ]s\ flfgn fw o^we g\e ]sgsfgnj
fw\e gye ]h]^bibdRse . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghj
jp_sgbe . cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyfye
fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we . csdsgydpfgw
g\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we ]s\ wco_twgw
w`wdun ogs` shgo scs\gwRgs\ .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Z jdpfy gbh fhfgp_sgbe _cbdwR `s bvyupfw\
fw shay_o`b ]R`vh`b sghjp_sgbe fg\e s]o^bhj zwe cwd\cgqfw\e , c .j . :
'xew cwdRcglfy vdo_l` _w cb^^oe fgdbioe .'xew cwdRcglfy ch]`pe bv\]pe ]h]^bibj
dRse .'xew cwdRcglfy b^\fzydbp bvbfgdq_sgbe ,
b_Rj^ye , j\b`\bp , hudsfRse p js^sdbp wvnj
ibhe .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe p ]R`vh`be h^\j
]q` xy_\q` . idyf\_bcb\wRgw gb fpfgy_s _o`b ,
ogs` wR`s\ vh`sgp y bvpuyfy _w fgszwdp gsjpj
gygs .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
>sgn ^nzbe _cbdwR `s dhz_\fgwR p `s wc\^wuwR
^nzbe wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be
sghjp_sgbe . cdbfsd_ofgw gy` wc\zh_ygp gsj
jpgygs fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we . csdsgyj
dpfgw g\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we ]s\ wco_j
twgw w`wdun ogs` shgo scs\gwRgs\ .
S e i t e 1 9 4iX=d=efZd=T,`XfZ bWpVZfZe 1 9 4
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 2 7 2 3 3 9 2 - V I / 1 8
Page 195 of 344
Xc\f]ocyfy
c^p]gds fgb g\_o`\c^p]gdb?w\gbhduRsepfgy_s w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpj
gygse bvpuyfye O n / O f f , v\s]bcp ,
t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 9 5 .Xc\^bup gsjpgygse , fh`oj\fy w^ouj
jbh fgszwdpe gsjpgygse , t^ocw
fw^Rvs 1 9 6 .cs^\`vdb_\]o c^p]gdb :
dpz_\fy gsjpgygse , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 1 9 5 .
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy
]s\ v\s]bcp gbh fhfgp_sgbe
w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpgygse
X`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb fgb g\_o`\ .
Z fp_s`fy fgb gsjp_wgdb gRzwgs\ fgy` gdojbhfs gsjpgygs .
fb fpfgy_s w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpgygse _cbj dwR `s jdyf\_bcb\yzwR .
b Wh`s_\]oe M^wujbe Xhfgnzw\se D S C w`vwj . w`wdubcb\wRgs\ .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb fgb g\_o`\ .
'xegy` w`wdubcb\y_o`y ]sgnfgsfy : csgpfgw
vpb ibdoe .'xegy ]sgnfgsfy v\s]bcpe : csgpfgw _\s ibdn .
b\ w`vwRaw\e ftp`bh` . Z scbzy]wh_o`y wc\zhj
_ygp gsjpgygs v\sudniwgs\ .
iw\db]R`ygy v\s]bcp
ew w`wdubcb\y_o`y ]sgnfgsfy csgpfgw
gb c^p]gdb fgb g\_o`\ .
Thgo_sgy v\s]bcp
fb fpfgy_s v\s]ocgw\ shgo_sgs fg\e s]o^bhzwe
]sgsfgnfw\e :'xPgs` b bvyuoe idw`ndw\ .'xPgs` csgyzwR b fh_c^o]gye u\s _wd\]n vwhj gwdo^wcgs p siwzwR jldRe `s ojw\ wc\^wuwR gsjjpgygs .'xPgs` u\s gy` gsjpgygs ojw\ wc\^wuwR _Rs hcwdj
tb^\]n hky^p gsjpgygs fgb ]\tqg\b .'xPgs` b wc\^buose iwpuw\ sco gy zofy D .'xPgs` b Wh`s_\]oe M^wujbe cdofihfye D T C
w`wdubcb\yzwR p b Wh`s_\]oe M^wujbe
Xhfgnzw\se D S C scw`wdubcb\yzwR .'xPgs` b Wh`s_\]oe M^wujbe Xhfgnzw\se D S C cdsu_sgbcb\wR dpz_\fy .'xPgs` w`wdubcb\yzwR gb S P O R T + _w gb v\s]ojcgy fwgsdR_sgbe s`ndgyfye .
dpz_\fy gsjpgygse
W\sgpdyfy gye gsjpgygse ,
scbzp]whfy
c\ofgw gb cs^\`vdb_\]o c^p]gdb _Rs ibdn cdbe
gs wcn`l p ]ngl fw ]sgnfgsfy v\s]bcpe .
ew cwdRcglfy w`wdubcb\y_o`bh fhfgp_sgbe v\sj
gydwRgs\ y gdojbhfs gsjpgygs ]s\ scbzy]wpwgs\
le wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs .
S e i t e 1 9 5,`XfZ bWpVZfZeiX=d=efZd=T 1 9 5
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 2 7 2 3 3 9 2 - V I / 1 8
Page 196 of 344
Z scbzy]wh_o`y gsjpgygs w_is`Rxwgs\ fgb gsj
jp_wgdb ]s\ fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` , t^ocw fwj ^Rvs 1 9 6 .
b Wh`s_\]oe M^wujbe Xhfgnzw\se D S C w`vwj . w`wdubcb\wRgs\ .
T^^sup gsjpgygse
csgpfgw gb cs^\`vdb_\]o c^p]gdb cdbe gswcn`l p cdbe gs ]ngl ofwe ibdoe jdw\nxwgs\ ,_ojd\ `s bd\fgwR y wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs ]R`yfye .
egy` w`wdubcb\y_o`y ]sgnfgsfy scbzy]wpwgs\ y w_is`\xo_w`y gsjpgygs ]s\ wc\ghujn`wgs\ fw
s`b\jgo vdo_b .
'x>nzw w^sido cngy_s gbh cs^\`vdb_\]bp
c^p]gdbh _ojd\ gb fy_wRb s`gRfgsfye , shanj `w\ p _w\q`w\ gy` wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs ]sgn
cwdRcbh 1 k m / h .'x>nzw cngy_s gbh cs^\`vdb_\]bp c^p]gdbh
cods sco gb fy_wRb s`gRfgsfye shan`w\ p _w\q`w\ gy` wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs fgy` wco_w`yvw]nvs gye o`vw\aye k m / h fgb gsjp_wgdb .
Z _ou\fgy dhz_Rf\_y gsjpgygs wasdgngs\ sco
gb shgb]R`ygb .'xcngy_s gbh cs^\`vdb_\]bp c^p]gdbh _ojd\
gb fy_wRb s`gRfgsfye ]s\ ]dngy_s , wc\gsjp`w\
p wc\tdsvp`w\ gb shgb]R`ygb jldRe cngy_s
gbh cw`gn^ gbh u]sx\bp .
Tibp sipfwgw gb cs^\`vdb_\]o c^p]gdb v\sj
gydwRgs\ y wc\gwhjzwRfs gsjpgygs . cngy_s cods sco gb fy_wRb s`gRfgsfye wc\gsjp`w\ gb
shgb]R`ygb cwd\ffogwdb .eh`oj\fy w^oujbh fgszwdpe
gsjpgygse
Vw`\]n
@\s dpz_\fy gsjpgygse cbh ojw\ v\s]bcwR _cbdwR
`s fh`wj\fgwR _ofl wc\^bupe gye scbzy]wh_o`ye
gsjpgygse .
cd\` sco gy` wc\^bup gye scbzy]wh_o`ye gsjpj gygse twts\lzwRgw og\ y v\sibdn s`n_wfs fgy`gdojbhfs gsjpgygs ]s\ fgy` scbzy]wh_o`y gsj
jpgygs vw` wR`s\ cb^p _wun^y . W\sibdwg\]n _cbj
dwR `s cdb]pkw\ s]bpf\b idw`nd\f_s p s]bpf\s
wc\gnjh`fy .
eg\e s]o^bhzwe cwd\cgqfw\e v\sudniwgs\ y scbj
zy]wh_o`y g\_p gye gsjpgygse ]s\ vw` _cbdwR
c^ob` `s s`s]^yzwR :'xew cwdRcglfy scw`wdubcbRyfye gbh fhfgpj
_sgbe .'xew cwdRcglfy scw`wdubcbRyfye gye s`ni^wj aye .
Xc\^bup scbzy]wh_o`ye gsjpgygse
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb fgb g\_o`\ .
Z scbzy]wh_o`y gsjpgygs wc\ghujn`wgs\ as`n
]s\ v\sgydwRgs\ .
X`vwRaw\e fgb gs_c^o gl`
bdun`l`
X`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o y w`vw\]g\]p^hj`Rs gbh gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` vwRj`w\
wn` gb fpfgy_s wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`b .
Xc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs ]s\
scbzy]wh_o`y gsjpgygs
'xfb fy_nv\ s`ntw\ cdnf\`b : fb
fpfgy_s wR`s\ w`wduo , gb fyj
_nv\ vwRj`w\ gy` wc\zh_ygp gsj
jpgygs . S e i t e 1 9 6iX=d=efZd=T,`XfZ bWpVZfZe 1 9 6
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 2 7 2 3 3 9 2 - V I / 1 8
Page 197 of 344
'xfb fy_nv\ s`ntw\ cbdgb]s^R : Z ^w\gbhduRs
gbh fhfgp_sgbe ojw\ v\s]bcwR , gb fy_nv\ vwRj j`w\ gy` scbzy]wh_o`y gsjpgygs .'xZ fp_s`fy vw` T`ntw\ : fb fpfgy_s wR`s\scw`wdubcb\y_o`b .
M`vw\ay ]sgnfgsfye
Xc\^wu_o`y wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs .
Pgs` vw` w_is`Rxwgs\ y gsjpgygs , w`vwjb_o`le shgp` gy fg\u_p `s _y` gydbp`gs\ b\ scs\dsRgyj
gwe u\s gy ^w\gbhduRs cdbncbzofw\e .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe
=fjpe ]\`ygpds
Z wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs v\sgydwRgs\ wcRfye fw ]sj gyibd\]p v\svdb_p , s^^n fg\e s`yibd\]oe v\sjvdb_oe _cbdwR `s _w\lzwR , ogs` y \fjpe gbh ]\`yjgpds vw` wcsd]wR .
epfgy_s w^oujbh fgnz_whfye ( P D C )
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse fb fpfgy_s P D C fne hcbfgydRxw\ ]sgn gb csdj
]nd\f_s . fb fpfgy_s s`su`ldRxw\ s`g\]wR_w`s
cRfl sco gb ojy_s . ew cwdRcglfy wabc^\f_bp _w P D C _cdbfgn s`su`ldRxb`gs\ ]s\ s`g\]wR_w`s
_cdbfgn sco gb ojy_s . @\s sdup cdbfouu\fy fw
o`s s`g\]wR_w`b vy^q`wgs\ sco yjyg\]n fp_sgs
]s\ gy` o`vw\ay fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh .
T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o : X_cov\s c^whd\]n
gbh shgb]\`pgbh , gs bcbRs s`su`ldRxb`gs\ sco gbhe s\fzygpdwe gbh fhfgp_sgbe hcbtbpzyfye
fgnz_whfye , _cbdbp` wcRfye `s vy^lzbp` sco
gb P D C . U^ocw c^whd\]p cdbfgsfRs , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 1 9 9 .
Vw`\]n
b\ s\fzygpdwe hcwdpjl` u\s gy _ogdyfy gl`scbfgnfwl` tdRf]b`gs\ fgbhe cdbih^s]gpdwe .
Z w_to^w\s s`odjwgs\ s`s^oule gbh w_cbvRbh ]s\ gl` fh`zy]q` cwd\tn^^b`gbe fw cwd . 2 m .
@\s s]bhfg\]p cdbw\vbcbRyfy yjwR fg\e csdsj]ngl cwd\cgqfw\e :'xegbhe s\fzygpdwe _cdbfgn ]s\ fgbhe vpbul`\s]bpe s\fzygpdwe fw scofgsfy cwdRcbh 6 0 c m sco gb s`g\]wR_w`b .'xegbhe _wfsRbhe s\fzygpdwe cRfl fw scoj
fgsfy cwdRcbh 1 , 5 0 m sco gb s`g\]wR_w`b .'xPgs` hcndjw\ ]R`vh`be fpu]dbhfye .'x@w fpfgy_s hcbtbpzyfye fgnz_whfye :
egbhe ul`\s]bpe s\fzygpdwe fw scofgsfy cwdRcbh 6 0 c m sco gb s`g\]wR_w`b .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb fpfgy_s vw` scs^^nffw\ gb` bvyuo sco gy`
sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y `s w]g\_pfw\ flfgn gy` ]hj ]^bibd\s]p ]sgnfgsfy . ?oul cwd\bd\f_q` gbhfhfgp_sgbe , gb fpfgy_s vw` _cbdwR `s s`g\j
vdn shgo`b_s ]s\ flfgn fw o^we g\e ]sgsfgnj
fw\e gye ]h]^bibdRse . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghj
jp_sgbe . cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyfye
fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we . csdsgydpfgw
g\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we ]s\ wco_twgw
w`wdun ogs` shgo scs\gwRgs\ .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
ew hky^oe gsjpgygwe _w w`wdubcb\y_o`b P a r k
D i s t a n c e C o n t r o l P D C _cbdwR ^oul gl` ihf\j ]q` fh`zy]q` `s hcndaw\ ]szhfgodyfy fgy`
cdbw\vbcbRyfy . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\j
f_bp p ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . Tcbiwpuwgw gy
udpubdy cdbfouu\fy fw o`s s`g\]wR_w`b . Tcbj
iwpuwgw gy udpubdy w]]R`yfy , ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s
cbh gb P a r k D i s t a n c e C o n t r o l P D C vw` wR`s\ s]o_s w`wduo .
S e i t e 1 9 7,`XfZ bWpVZfZeiX=d=efZd=T 1 9 7
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 2 7 2 3 3 9 2 - V I / 1 8
Page 198 of 344
Xc\f]ocyfy
@w P D C w_cdoe : c^p]gdb fgb
shgb]R`ygb
c^p]gdb fhfgp_sgbe hcbtbpzyfye fgnzj
_whfye
T\fzygpdwe hcwdpjl` T\fzygpdwe hcwdpjl` gbh P D C ,c .j . fgbhe cdbih^s]gpdwe .
cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRse W\sfis^Rfgw gy` c^pdy ^w\gbhdu\]ogygs :
'x@y` ]s^pcgwgw gbhe s\fzygpdwe c .j . _oflshgb]o^^ygl` , fjsdq` cbvy^ngl` .'xW\sgydwRgw gbhe s\fzygpdwe ]szsdbpe ]s\
w^wpzwdbhe .
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy
Thgo_sgy w`wdubcbRyfy
fb fpfgy_s w`wdubcb\wRgs\ shgo_sgs fg\e s]oj
^bhzwe cwd\cgqfw\e :
'xPgs` _w gb` ]\`ygpds fw ^w\gbhduRs wc\^wuwR
y zofy gbh wc\^buos R .
Xc\c^ob` w`wdubcb\wRgs\ y ]n_wds bc\fzbcbj
dwRse .'xew wabc^\f_o _w P D C _w fpfgy_s hcbtbpzyj
fye fgnz_whfye : Pgs` s`su`ld\fgbp` w_coj
v\s cRfl p _cdbfgn sco gb shgb]R`ygb sco gb P D C ]s\ y gsjpgygs wR`s\ ]ngl sco gs cwd . 4 k m / h .
Z shgo_sgy w`wdubcbRyfy fw cwdRcglfy s`sju`ld\f_o`l` w_cbvRl` _cbdwR `s w`wdubcb\yzwR
]s\ `s scw`wdubcb\yzwR . @ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e bjp_sgbe 3 . egnz_whfy 4 . Thgo_sgy w`wdubcbRyfy P D C : T`n^bus _w
gb` wabc^\f_o . 5 . Thgo_sgy w`wdubcbRyfy P D C
Z dpz_\fy scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\j
_bcb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvyubp .
V\s gy _wRlfy ^s`zsf_o`l` cdbw\vbcb\pfwl`
w`vwj . scw`wdubcb\pfgw gy` shgo_sgy w`wdubj
cbRyfy gbh P D C ogs` s`su`ldRxb`gs\ w_cov\s ,
c .j . fw shgo_sgs c^h`gpd\s .
Thgo_sgy scw`wdubcbRyfy fw
cwdRcglfy w_cdbfzbcbdRse
fb fpfgy_s scw`wdubcb\wRgs\ ]sgn gy` hcodj tsfy _Rse ]szbd\f_o`ye v\svdb_pe p gsjpgyjgse .
X`wdubcb\pfgw , ogs` jdw\nxwgs\ , gb fpfgy_s w]
`obh .
@w P D C w_cdoe : iw\db]R`ygy
w`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb gbh hcbtbpzyfye
fgnz_whfye .
'xX`wdubcb\y_o`b : Z ilgbvRbvbe ( L E D ) s`nj tw\ .'xTcw`wdubcb\y_o`b : Z ilgbvRbvbe ( L E D )
ftp`w\ .
T` ]sgn gb cngy_s gbh c^p]gdbh fhfgp_sgbe hcbtbpzyfye fgnz_whfye wR`s\ wc\^wu_o`y y
oc\fzw` , w_is`Rxwgs\ y w\]o`s gye ]n_wdse bc\j
fzbcbdwRse .
S e i t e 1 9 8iX=d=efZd=T,`XfZ bWpVZfZe 1 9 8
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 2 7 2 3 3 9 2 - V I / 1 8
Page 199 of 344
cdbw\vbcbRyfyZjyg\]n fp_sgsZ cdbfouu\fy fw o`s s`g\]wR_w`b fy_sgbvbgwRgs\
sco o`s` v\s]bcgo_w`b pjb . V\s csdnvw\u_s , wn` o`s w_cov\b s`\j`wpwgs\ cRfl sd\fgwdn gbh
shgb]\`pgbh , gb cdbw\vbcb\yg\]o fp_s s]bpuwgs\
sco gb cRfl sd\fgwdo yjwRb .
Pfb c\b ]b`gn fgb w_cov\b c^yf\nxw\ gb shgb]Rj
`ygb , gofb shan`wgs\ y fhj`ogygs gbh fp_sgbe .
Pgs` y scofgsfy cdbe o`s s`su`ld\f_o`b s`g\j
]wR_w`b uR`w\ _\]dogwdy cwdRcbh sco 2 5 c m , yjwR
o`se fh`wjpe pjbe .
@w P D C w_cdoe : Xn` tdRf]b`gs\ s`g\]wR_w`s
gofb _cdbfgn ofb ]s\ cRfl sco gb shgb]R`ygb
yjwR o`se w`s^^sffo_w`be fh`wjpe pjbe .
fb yjyg\]o fp_s scw`wdubcb\wRgs\ , ogs` fgb ]\j
tqg\b gsjhgpgl` S t e p t r o n i c wc\^wuwR y zofy gbh
wc\^buos P .
M`gsfy gbh pjbh Z s`s^buRs gye o`gsfye pjbh gbh yjyg\]bp
fp_sgbe P D C cdbe gy` o`gsfy pjbh gbh fhfgpj _sgbe khjsuluRse _cbdwR `s dhz_\fgwR .
@ofl gbh i D r i v e : 1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e i D r i v e 3 . Njbe 4 . =fbfgnz_\fy o`gsfye 5 . P D C 6 .dhz_Rfgw gy` wc\zh_ygp g\_p .
Z dpz_\fy scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\_bj
cb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvyubp .
bcg\]p cdbw\vbcbRyfy
Z cdbfouu\fy fw o`s s`g\]wR_w`b w_is`Rxwgs\ fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh . fs w_cov\s cbh tdRf]b`gs\
fw _wus^pgwdy scofgsfy sco gb shgb]R`ygb
scw\]b`Rxb`gs\ fgy` bzo`y , cd\` w`wdubcb\yzwR gb
fp_s .
@\s o`vw\ay w_is`Rxwgs\ , _o^\e w`wdubcb\yzwR gb fpfgy_s w^oujbh fgnz_whfye ( P D C ) .
Z cwd\bjp s`Rj`whfye gl` s\fzygpdl` csdbhjf\nxwgs\ _w gs jdq_sgs : >o]]\`b , cdnf\`b ]s\ ]Rj
gd\`b .
Xn` w_is`Rxwgs\ y w\]o`s gye ]n_wdse bc\fzbj
cbdwRse , _cbdwR `s uR`w\ s^^sup fgb fpfgy_s
P D C :
1 .X`vwjb_o`le _wgs]\`pfgw gb ]w`gd\]o jw\d\j
fgpd\b cdbe gs sd\fgwdn . 2 . >n_wds bc\fzbcbdwRse
T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o :
c^whd\]p cdbfgsfRs
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
fb fpfgy_s cdbw\vbcb\wR u\s w_cov\s fgb c^n\ gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
Vw`\]n
fb fpfgy_s jdyf\_bcb\wR gbhe s\fzygpdwe hcwj dpjl` gbh P D C ]s\ gbh fhfgp_sgbe hcbtbpzyj
fye fgnz_whfye .
S e i t e 1 9 9,`XfZ bWpVZfZeiX=d=efZd=T 1 9 9
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 2 7 2 3 3 9 2 - V I / 1 8
Page 200 of 344
M`vw\ay
V\s gy` cdbfgsfRs gl` c^whd\]q` fy_wRl` gbhshgb]\`pgbh cdbtn^^b`gs\ fy_n`fw\e w_cbvRl`
c^whd\]n fgb shgb]R`ygb .
'xMujdl_we fy_n`fw\e : cdbw\vbcbRyfy u\s
s`su`ld\f_o`s w_cov\s .'xcdnf\`we fy_n`fw\e , uds__bf]\sf_o`y wc\j
in`w\s : Ww` s`su`ldRfgy]s` w_cov\s .'xildRe fy_n`fw\e , _spdy wc\in`w\s : Z cwj
d\bjp vRc^s sco gb shgb]R`ygb vw` ojw\ s`\j
j`whgwR s]o_y .
Pd\s gye c^whd\]pe cdbfgsfRse
fb fpfgy_s w_is`Rxw\ _o`b s]R`ygs w_cov\s , gs
bcbRs ojbh` s`su`ld\fgwR `ldRgwds ]sgn gy v\oj ^whfy vRc^s sco gbhe s\fzygpdwe .
fb fpfgy_s vw` s`su`ldRxw\ , s` o`s w_cov\s
ojw\ _wgs]\`yzwR w] gl` hfgodl` . b\ fy_n`fw\e
w_is`Rxb`gs\ fw fgnfy _wgn sco bd\f_o`b jdo`b _spdwe . Z cwd\bjp vRc^s sco gb shgb]R`ygb cdojcw\ `s s`\j`whgwR as`n .
Pgs` wR`s\ ]sgw\^y__o`be b dwh_sgbvogye gdo\j
^wd y c^whd\]p cdbfgsfRs vw` wR`s\ v\szof\_y .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
?oul cwd\bd\f_q` gbh fhfgp_sgbe gb fpfgy_s
_cbdwR `s s`g\vdnfw\ sdun , ^nzbe p s`sRg\s .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe p ]R`vh`be h^\j
]q` xy_\q` . fydwRgw g\e hcbvwRaw\e u\s gs od\s
gbh fhfgp_sgbe ]s\ w`vwj . wco_twgw w`wdun .
@w gdo\^wd p _w ]sgw\^y__o`b
dwh_sgbvogy u\s gdo\^wd
b\ cRfl ^w\gbhduRwe P D C scw`wdubcb\bp`gs\ .
@w gb` s`gRfgb\jb wabc^\f_o , w_is`Rxwgs\ o`s
_p`h_s _b`nvse ]w`gd\]bp w^oujbh .
Pd\s gye _ogdyfye _w hcwdpjbhe
Z s`su`qd\fy s`g\]w\_o`l` _cbdwR `s iznfw\ gs od\s gl` ihf\]q` `o_l` gye _ogdyfye _w hcwdpj
jbhe , c .j . fg\e s]o^bhzwe cwd\cgqfw\e :
'xew cwdRcglfy _\]dq` cs\v\q` ]s\ xql` .'xew cwdRcglfy sgo_l` _w fhu]w]d\_o`b dbhj\j
f_o , c .j . cs^go .'xew cwdRcglfy walgwd\]pe v\sgsdsjpe gbh
hcwdpjbh , c .j . ^oul v\wdjo_w`l` shgb]\`pj
gl` p zbdhtlvq` _yjs`q` .'xew cwdRcglfy ^wdl_o`l` , csul_o`l` , w^sgj gl_sg\]q` p awddhz_\f_o`l` s\fzygpdl` .'xew cwdRcglfy bd\f_o`l` ]s\d\]q` fh`zy]q` ,c .j . hky^p hudsfRs sods , tdwu_o`b bvoj
fgdl_s , j\b`ocglfy , s]dsRs hky^oe zwd_bj ]dsfRwe p \fjhdoe n`w_be .'xew cwdRcglfy dntvl` dh_bp^]yfye ]s\ ]bjgfsvodl` n^^l` shgb]\`pgl` .'xegs ^wcgn p fiy`bw\vbpe _bdipe s`g\]wRj_w`s .'xew cwdRcglfy ]\`bp_w`l` s`g\]w\_o`l` .'xXn` hcndjbh` ky^ogwds whd\f]o_w`s , cdbwj
aojb`gs s`g\]wR_w`s , c .j . cdbwabjoe gbRjl` p
ibdgRb . S e i t e 2 0 0iX=d=efZd=T,`XfZ bWpVZfZe 2 0 0
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 2 7 2 3 3 9 2 - V I / 1 8