BMW 2 SERIES COUPE 2019 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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bWZVZeZ
Ddbih^naX\e ]Tgn gZ` bWpVZfZ 2 3 2 hbdgRb 2 3 7
Eh_bp^]ZfZ gdo\^Xd 2 4 0
9ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bh 2 4 6 2 3 1
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cdbih^naw\e ]sgn gy` bvpuyfyXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR b\ bcbRb\ vw` wR`s\ v\sj
zof\_b\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh
wc\^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s
^w\gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w
gy` sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\
b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
egdqf\_b
Vw`\]n
fs ]\`ygn _ody cdocw\ `s cdbfsd_bfgbp` _wj
gsap gbhe .
T]b^bhzpfgw g\e csds]ngl bvyuRwe , qfgw gb shj
gb]R`ygo fse `s v\sgydwRgs\ ofb gb vh`sgo` cwj
d\ffogwdb fw nd\fgy ]sgnfgsfy csds_o`b`gse
gshgojdb`s b\]b`b_\]o .
>sgn gy v\nd]w\s gbh db`gsdRf_sgbe _y` jdyf\j
_bcb\wRgw gb L a u n c h C o n t r o l .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
?oul `ol` fgb\jwRl` ]s\ wasdgy_ngl` gs fhj fgp_sgs sfis^wRse ]s\ hcbtbpzyfye bvyubp_cbdwR `s s`g\vdbp` _w ]szhfgodyfy . gcndjw\]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe . @wgn gy` gbcbzogyfy`ol` wasdgy_ngl` p fw o`s ]s\`bpdu\b shgb]Rj
`ygb `s bvyuwRgw cdbfw]g\]n ]s\ w`vwj . `s
wcw_tsR`wgw wu]sRdle . cdbfoagw g\e hcbvwRaw\e
db`gsdRf_sgbe gl` s`gRfgb\jl` fgb\jwRl` ]s\
wasdgy_ngl` .
>\`ygpdse , ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl`
]s\ fpfgy_s _wgnvbfye ]R`yfye sao`l`
Mle 2 0 0 0 k m
@y` hcwdtsR`wgw gbhe _ou\fgbhe sd\z_bpe
fgdbiq` gbh ]\`ygpds ]s\ g\e gsjpgygwe :'xew tw`x\`b]\`ygpds 4 5 0 0 / m i n ]s\ 1 6 0 k m / h .'xew cwgdw^s\b]\`ygpds 3 5 0 0 / m i n ]s\
1 5 0 k m / h .
>sgsdjp` zs cdocw\ `s scbiwpuwgs\ y zofy
c^pdbhe ibdgRbh p y zofy K i c k - d o w n .
@wgn gs 2 0 0 0 k m
@cbdwRgw `s shapfwgw fgsv\s]n g\e fgdbioe gbh
]\`ygpds ]s\ gy` gsjpgygs gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
X^sfg\]n
fs ]s\`bpdu\s w^sfg\]n gbh shgb]\`pgbh vw`
ojbh` sco gy` sdjp gy _ou\fgy cdofihfp gbhe ,
u\s ]sgsf]whsfg\]bpe ^oubhe .
>sgn gy v\nd]w\s gl` cdqgl` 3 0 0 k m bvyuwRgw
cdbfw]g\]n .
Xu]sgnfgsfy covyfye
fs gs]n]\s ]s\ b\ vRf]b\ gl` ido`l` wc\ghujnj
`bh` _wgn cwdRcbh gs 5 0 0 k m gy` c^pdy scoj vbfp gbhe . >sgn gy v\nd]w\s shgbp gbh jdo`bh
db`gsdRf_sgbe bvyuwRgw cdbfw]g\]n .
eh_c^o]gye
b fh_c^o]gye wc\ghujn`w\ gy` \vs`\]p gbh ^w\j
gbhduRs _wgn sco 5 0 0 k m . egy v\nd]w\s shgpe
gye cwd\ovbh fgdlfR_sgbe jw\dRxwfgw pc\s gb fh_c^o]gy .
S e i t e 2 3 2bWZVZeZDdbih^naX\e ]Tgn gZ` bWpVZfZ 2 3 2
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@wgn gy` s`g\]sgnfgsfy
wasdgy_ngl`
ew cwdRcglfy cbh sduogwds cdocw\ `s s`g\]sgsj
fgszbp` gs fgb\jwRs cbh s`siodb`gs\ cdbyubhj
_o`le , cdocw\ `s cdbfoawgw as`n g\e hcbvwRaw\e
db`gsdRf_sgbe .
Vw`\]oe hcbvwRaw\ebvpuyfye
>^wRf\_b gbh ]sco gbh jqdbh
gl` scbf]whq`
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
M`s s`b\jgo ]sco jqdbh scbf]whq` cdbwaojw\
cn`l sco gb shgb]R`ygb ]s\ _cbdwR fw cwdRj
cglfy sghjp_sgbe , w^\u_bp idw`sdRf_sgbe p
scbihupe w_cbvRbh `s zofw\ fw ]R`vh`b gbhe
wc\tngwe ]s\ gbhe hco^b\cbhe fh__wgojb`gwe
fgy` ]h]^bibdRs p `s cdb]s^ofw\ xy_\oe fgb
shgb]R`ygb . Xc\c^ob` , _cbdbp` `s w\fjldpfbh`
]shfsod\s fgb` wflgwd\]o jqdb gbh shgb]\`pj
gbh . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p ]R`vhj
`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . @y` bvyuwRgw _w s`b\jgo
]sco jqdbh ]\`ygpds .
bvpuyfy _w s`b\jgo ]sco jqdbh
scbf]whq`
ew cwdRcglfy o_le , cbh cdocw\ csd ' o^s shgn`s bvyupfwgw _w s`b\jgo ]sco :
'x>^wRfgw o^s gs csdnzhds ]s\ gy uhn^\`ybdbip .'xThapfgw fy_s`g\]n gy` \fjp gbh s`w_\fgpds .'xbvyuwRgw cdbfw]g\]n .<wd_o fpfgy_s wasulupe
]shfswdRl`
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
>sgn gy` bvpuyfy _cbdwR `s s`scghjzbp`
hky^oe zwd_b]dsfRwe ]ngl sco gb s_nal_s ,
c .j . sco gb fpfgy_s wasulupe ]shfswdRl` . Pgs` wpi^w]gs h^\]n , c .j . ip^^s p udsfRv\ , odj
zbh` fw wcsip _w gs zwd_n _ody gbh fhfgpj _sgbe wasulupe ]shfswdRl` , gogw gs h^\]n
shgn _cbdwR `s s`si^wubp` . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`begdsh_sg\f_bp p ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . @y`scb_s]dp`wgw g\e gbcbzwgy_o`we ^s_sdR`we
zwd_bcdbfgsfRse ]s\ _y` g\e wcs^wRiwgw _w
h^\]o hcbvscov\se cdbfgsfRse . Uwts\lzwRgw og\ ]sgn gy` bvpuyfy , fgb dw^s`gR p ]sgn gy
fgnz_whfy vw` hcndjw\ y c\zs`ogygs `s odj
zbh` wpi^w]gs h^\]n fw wcsip _w gs zwd_n
wasdgp_sgs gbh bjp_sgbe . @y` suuRxwgw gb
zwd_o fpfgy_s wasulupe ]shfswdRl` .
hR^gdb fl_sg\vRl` ]shfswdRl`
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
egb iR^gdb fl_sg\vRl` ]shfswdRl` fhu]w`gdqj `b`gs\ fl_sgRv\s s\zn^ye . fb iR^gdb fl_sg\vRl`]shfswdRl` ]szsdRxwgs\ s`n^bus _w g\e s`nu]we_ofl gye ]spfye gl` fl_sg\vRl` s\zn^ye fw
hky^oe zwd_b]dsfRwe .
Vw`\]n
fs _wd\]n shgn ^wcgn cbh v\sd]wR b ]szsd\f_oe _cbdwR `s cdb]pkbh` gs wape :
'xb ]\`ygpdse ^w\gbhduwR cdbfld\`n ^Rub f]^ydn .'xV\s gy fh`yz\f_o`y s`ncghay gye \fjpbescs\gwRgs\ o`se ^Rub hky^ogwdbe sd\z_oe
fgdbiq` gbh ]\`ygpds .'x@wgn gb ftpf\_b gbh ]\`ygpds waodjwgs\ ^Rj ube ]sc`oe sco gb fpfgy_s wasulupe ]shj
fswdRl` . S e i t e 2 3 3Ddbih^naX\e ]Tgn gZ` bWpVZfZbWZVZeZ 2 3 3
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'xT]o_s ]s\ cwd\ffogwds ^wcgn _wgn gb ftpjf\_b gbh ]\`ygpds csdnub`gs\ zodhtb\ , ocle
c .j . y ^w\gbhduRs gbh s`w_\fgpds khuwRbh .
Z fh_c^ydl_sg\]p ^w\gbhduRs gbh s`w_\fgpds
khuwRbh u\s cwd\ffogwds ^wcgn wR`s\ ihf\b^bu\]p
s]o_s ]s\ _wgn sco fp`gb_we v\svdb_oe .
ew cwdRcglfy tw`x\`b]\`ygpds :
>szsdRfgw gb iR^gdb fl_sg\vRl`
]shfswdRl` ]sgn gy` bvpuyfy
b shgb]szsd\f_oe gbh iR^gdbh fl_sg\vRl` ]shj fswdRl` v\sfis^Rxwgs\ _ofl v\sibdwg\]q` cdbjiR^ bvpuyfye . Xn` scs\gwRgs\ wc\c^ob` w`wduoe
]szsd\f_oe gbh iR^gdbh fl_sg\vRl` ]shfswdRl`
]sgn gy` bvpuyfy , w_is`Rxwgs\ o`s _p`h_s
w^oujbh ( C h e c k C o n t r o l ) .
>sgn gy` wco_w`y bvpuyfy w]goe ]sgb\]y_o`l`
cwd\bjq` ]n`gw gs wape u\s cwd . 3 0 ^wcgn :
'xTcw`wdubcb\pfgw gs fhfgp_sgs w^oujbh fgsj
zwdpe gsjpgygse .'xUun^gw wcs`w\^y__o`s gb cov\ fse sco gb cw`gn^ gbh u]sx\bp ]s\ sipfgw gb shgb]R`ygb`s ]h^pfw\ ]sgn gy` hcwdgdbibvbfRs , t^ocw
fw^Rvs 2 4 7 .'xXn` wR`s\ vh`sgo` , bvyupfgw _w w`s^^sffoj
_w`we gsjpgygwe .
>\`ygp gy^wil`Rs fgb
shgb]R`ygb
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb y^w]gdb`\]n fhfgp_sgs shgb]\`pgbh ]s\ b\
fhf]whoe ]\`ygpe gy^wil`Rse _cbdwR vy_\bhdj
ubp` csdw_tb^oe _wgsap gbhe . Z ^w\gbhduRs w]cb_cpe gl` fhf]whq` ]\`ygpe gy^wil`Rse
csdnuw\ s]g\`btb^Rs . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdshj
_sg\f_bp p ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . Xiofb` uRj
`wgs\ jdyf\_bcb\wRgw fgb` wflgwd\]o jqdb fhj
f]whoe ]\`ygpe gy^wil`Rse , c .j . ]\`ygn
gy^oil`s , _o`b _w scwhzwRse fp`vwfy fw _\s
walgwd\]p ]wdsRs , qfgw `s scb]^wRb`gs\ b\ csj dw_tb^oe _wgsap gl` fhf]whq` ]s\ `s w]gdoj
cwgs\ y s]g\`btb^Rs sco gb` wflgwd\]o jqdb
gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
gvdb^Rfzyfy ew tdwu_o`bhe p ^sfcl_o`bhe vdo_bhe _cbdwR
`s fjy_sg\fgwR s`n_wfs fgs w^sfg\]n ]s\ fgb vdo_b o`s fgdq_s `wdbp .
Thgp y ]sgnfgsfy , u`lfgp le hvdb^Rfzyfy ,
_cbdwR `s cdb]s^ofw\ gy _wd\]p p gy` c^pdy scq^w\s gye wcsipe gbh w^sfg\]bp _w gb bvoj
fgdl_s ]s\ le w] gbpgbh gy` scq^w\s gbh w^ouj jbh gbh shgb]\`pgbh ]s\ gye \]s`ogygse covyj
fye .
W\o^whfy _ofs sco gb `wdo Vw`\]n
>sgn gy v\o^whfy _ofs sco `wdo cdbfoagw gs
csds]ngl :'xAs v\odjwfgw _o`b sco pdw_s `wdn .'xAs v\odjwfgw _o`b sco `wdo pkbhe ole 2 5 c m .'xAs v\odjwfgw sco gb `wdo gb cb^p _w gsjpj
gygs ty_sg\f_bp ole 5 k m / h .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
gcovw\ay
ew cwdRcglfy cb^p udpubdye v\o^whfye sco ky^n `wdn , gs `wdn _cbdwR `s w\fo^zw\ fgb
jqdb gbh ]\`ygpds , fgb y^w]gd\]o fpfgy_s p
fgb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\j
]q` xy_\q` . >sgn gy v\o^whfy sco `wdn _y` hcwdtsR`wgw gb _ou\fgb cdbt^wco_w`b pkbe
gl` `wdq` ]s\ gy _ou\fgy gsjpgygs v\o^whfye
sco `wdn .
S e i t e 2 3 4bWZVZeZDdbih^naX\e ]Tgn gZ` bWpVZfZ 2 3 4
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eRubhdb idw`nd\f_sVw`\]n
fb shgb]R`ygb cwd\^s_tn`w\ fgb tsf\]o gbh wabj
c^\f_o fpfgy_s A B S .
ew cwdRcglfy ocbh shgo wR`s\ scsdsRgygb csgpj
fgw god_s gb ido`b .
fb shgb]R`ygb csds_o`w\ v\whzh`o_w`b . @cbdwR `s uR`w\ csdo]]^\fy ghjo` w_cbvRl` _w ofb gbvh`sgo` c\b pdw_we ]\`pfw\e gbh g\_b`\bp .
Z cs^_\]p ]R`yfy gbh cw`gn^ gbh ido`bh ]s\ b\hvdsh^\]bR zodhtb\ dpz_\fye vwRj`bh` , og\ gbfpfgy_s A B S dhz_Rxw\ .
ew bd\f_o`we ]sgsfgnfw\e covyfye _cbdwR b\
v\ngdygb\ vRf]b\ ido`bh `s cdb]s^ofbh` zbdpj
tbhe ^w\gbhduRse . b\ zodhtb\ ^w\gbhduRse vw`
wcydwnxbh` gy` \]s`ogygs \fjpbe ]s\ gy` sfinj ^w\s ^w\gbhduRse gbh ido`bh .
T`g\]wR_w`s fgy` cwd\bjp ]R`yfye
gl` cw`gn^ ]s\ fgb jqdb gl`
cbv\q`
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
T`g\]wR_w`s fgb jqdb cbv\q` gbh bvyubp _cbj
dwR `s cwd\bdRfbh` gy v\svdb_p gl` cw`gn^ p `s _c^b]ndbh` o`s csgy_o`b cw`gn^ . gcndjw\]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe . hh^nagw gs s`g\]wR_w`s
_ofs fgb shgb]R`ygb ogf\ , qfgw `s wR`s\ sfisj
^\f_o`s ]s\ `s _y` _cbdwR `s w\fo^zbh` fgb jqdb cbv\q` gbh bvyubp . idyf\_bcb\wRgw csgnj]\s cbv\q` cbh wR`s\ ]sgn^^y^s u\s gb shgb]Rj
`ygb ]s\ _cbdbp` `s fgwdwlzbp` _w sfin^w\s
fgb vncwvb . @y` jdyf\_bcb\wRgw csgn]\s cbh
vw` sfis^Rxbh` ]s\ _y` gbcbzwgwRgw cwd\ffoj gwds csgn]\s gb o`s cn`l sco gb n^^b . Uwj
ts\lzwRgw og\ hcndjw\ wcsd]pe jqdbe u\s gs
cw`gn^ . cdbfoagw , qfgw gs csgn]\s gl` cbv\q`
`s fgwdwlzbp` cn^\ _w sfin^w\s , sibp sis\j
dwzbp` , c .j . u\s ]szsd\f_o .
gudsfRs
ew cwdRcglfy hudsfRse , jdpfye s^sg\bp fgbhe
vdo_bhe p vh`sgpe tdbjpe idw`ndwgw fp`gb_s
s`n _wd\]n j\^\o_wgds .
fshgojdb`s idb`gRfgw `s _y` csdw_cbvRxwgw gbhe n^^bhe bvyubpe .
Tco gy zwd_ogygs cbh csdnuwgs\ ]sgn gb idwj
`nd\f_s b\ vRf]b\ ]s\ gs gs]n]\s ido`l` fgwu`qj
`bh` ]s\ cdbfgsgwpb`gs\ sco gy v\ntdlfy .
Mjwgw fgy v\nzwfp fse s_ofle gy vp`s_y covyj
fye , fw cwdRcglfy cbh jdw\nxwgs\ .
>sgyibd\]oe ]^Rfw\e Vw`\]n
bvyuwRgw csdsgwgs_o`we p scogb_we ]sgyibd\j
]oe v\svdb_oe _w gy` gsjpgygs (fjofy ) , cbh scs\gwR gb ^\uogwdb idw`nd\f_s . W\sibdwg\]n
_cbdwR y wu]sgnfgsfy covyfye `s hcwdzwd_s`j zwR ]s\ `s _w\lzwR y \]s`ogygs covyfye .
Z \]s`ogygs covyfye gbh ]\`ygpds _cbdwR `sw`\fjhzwR cwds\godl _w jw\db]R`ygb ]sgotsf_sgsjpgygse , wn` wR`s\ scsdsRgygb ole ]s\ gy`cdqgy gsjpgygs (fjofy ) .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb w^sidp , s^^n fh`wjoe cngy_s gbh cw`gn^ ido`bh _cbdwR `s cdb]s^ofw\ hky^oe zwd_bj
]dsfRwe , izbdn gl` ido`l` ]s\ w`vwjb_o`le
gy t^nty gye wu]sgnfgsfye covyfye . gcndjw\
]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe . Tcbiwpuwgw gy` hcwdj
tb^\]p ]sgsco`yfy gbh ido`bh .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
egb dw^s`gR p _w scw`wdubcb\y_o`b ]\`ygpds b\
^w\gbhduRwe cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w gy` sfin^w\s
wR`s\ cwd\bd\f_o`we p _y v\szof\_we , c .j . y \]sj
`ogygs covyfye gbh ]\`ygpds p y hcbtbpzyfy
gye vp`s_ye covyfye ]s\ gbh fhfgp_sgbe
v\wpzh`fye . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe .
S e i t e 2 3 5Ddbih^naX\e ]Tgn gZ` bWpVZfZbWZVZeZ 2 3 5
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@y` bvyuwRgw fgb dw^s`gR p _w scw`wdubcb\yj
_o`b ]\`ygpds .
W\ntdlfy fgb vRf]b gbh ido`bh Z v\ntdlfy gl` vRf]l` ido`l` ]s\ y dpcs`fygl` gs]s]\q` ido`l` wh`bwRgs\ sco g\e csdsj]ngl fh`zp]we :'x?Rus v\s`hzo`gs j\^\o_wgds .'xXcw]gwgs_o`s jdb`\]n v\sfgp_sgs s]\`ygbjcbRyfye .'x@\]dp ]sgsco`yfy .'xW\stdlg\]n , oa\`s p s^]s^\]n cdbmo`gs ]sj
zsd\f_bp .
Xn` gs v\f]oidw`s ojbh` v\stdlzwR , s]bpuwgs\
o`se zodhtbe ogs` idw`ndwgw , cbh _cbdwR `s
_y fgs_sgpfw\ gw^wRle .
eh_cp]`l_s fw cwdRcglfy
s]\`ygbcb\y_o`bh shgb]\`pgbh
egb shgo_sgb fpfgy_s ]^\_sg\f_bp vy_\bhduwRj gs\ fh_cp]`l_s , gb bcbRb w]dow\ ]ngl sco gb
ojy_s .
bvpuyfy fw cRfgs suq`l`shgb]\`pgbh
Z shay_o`y _yjs`\]p ]s\ zwd_\]p ]sgsco`yfy
fgy ^w\gbhduRs fw cRfgwe suq`l` shgb]\`pgbh
bvyuwR fw shay_o`y izbdn . Thgbp gbh wRvbhe y
izbdn vw` ]s^pcgwgs\ sco gy` wuupyfy . fb shj
gb]R`ygb vw` ojw\ fjwv\sfgwR u\s gy jdpfy fw
suq`we gsjpgygse .
cd\` ]s\ _wgn gy` bvpuyfy fw _\s cRfgs suq`l`
shgb]\`pgbh s`szofgw gb` o^wujb gbh shgb]\`pj
gbh fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsj
fgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e
p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
S e i t e 2 3 6bWZVZeZDdbih^naX\e ]Tgn gZ` bWpVZfZ 2 3 6
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hbdgRbXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR b\ bcbRb\ vw` wR`s\ v\sj
zof\_b\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh
wc\^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s
^w\gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w
gy` sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\
b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Tco hky^o fh`b^\]o tndbe gs w^sfg\]n _cbdwR
`s hcwdzwd_s`zbp` , `s hcbfgbp` wflgwd\]oe
xy_\oe ]s\ asi`\]n `s _w\lzwR y cRwfp gbhe . Z bv\]p fh_cwd\ibdn _cbdwR `s wcydwsfgwR sdj`yg\]n , c .j . _w\l_o`y whfgnzw\s Rj`bhe , _wus^pj
gwdy scofgsfy idw`sdRf_sgbe ]s\ s^^sup gye fh_cwd\ibdne v\wpzh`fye . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be
sghjp_sgbe . fydwRgw gb wc\gdwco_w`b od\b
ibdgRbh gbh w^sfg\]bp ]s\ _y` hcwdtsR`wgw gb wc\gdwco_w`b fh`b^\]o tndbe .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
ew cwdRcglfy hcodtsfye gbh wc\gdwcgbp fh`j
b^\]bp tndbhe ]s\ gl` wc\gdwcgq` ibdgRl`
sao`l` vw` v\sfis^Rxwgs\ c^ob` y sfin^w\s
^w\gbhduRse gbh shgb]\`pgbh . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be
sghjp_sgbe . @y` awcwd`ngw gb wc\gdwcgo fh`j b^\]o tndbe ]s\ gb wc\gdwcgo ibdgRb sao`l` .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
e]odc\s s`g\]wR_w`s p fhf]whoe _w fp`vwfy
]s^lvRbh cdbe gb shgb]R`ygb , c .j . ]\`ygn gy^oj
il`s , _cbdwR `s w]fiw`vb`\fgbp` ]sgn gy`
bvpuyfy fgb` wflgwd\]o jqdb , c .j . fw idw`nd\j
f_s p fw o`s` w^\u_o u\s gy` scbihup w`oe w_cbvRbh . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp .
Tfis^Rxwgw gs f]odc\s s`g\]wR_w`s p g\e fhj
f]whoe _w _\s fp`vwfy ]s^lvRbh cdbe gb shj
gb]R`ygb fgb` wflgwd\]o jqdb .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
T`g\]wR_w`s cbh vw` ojbh` scbzy]whgwR ]sgs^j
^p^le _cbdwR `s _wgs]\`yzbp` p `s w]fiw`vbj `\fgbp` fgb` wflgwd\]o jqdb , c .j . fw cwdRcglfysghjp_sgbe p w^\u_q` idw`sdRf_sgbe ]s\ scbjihupe w_cbvRbh . b\ wc\tngwe gbh shgb]\`pgbh_cbdwR `s jghcyzbp` ]s\ `s gdsh_sg\fgbp` .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp . Tcbzy]wpfgw ]s\ sfis^Rfgw gs s`g\]wR_w`s ]s\ ibdgRs _w gb`w`vwvw\u_o`b gdocb .
gcovw\ay
fs hudn fgb jqdb scbf]whq` _cbdwR `s cdbj
]s^ofbh` xy_\oe . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xyj
_\q` . Uwts\lzwRgw og\ vw` v\sddobh` hudn fgb
jqdb scbf]whq` .
Tcbzp]whfy ]s\ sfin^\fy
ibdgRbh
'x>s^pkgw g\e ]bigwdoe s]_oe ]s\ ul`Rwe fgbibdgRb . S e i t e 2 3 7hbdgRbbWZVZeZ 2 3 7
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'xUsd\n s`g\]wR_w`s : fbcbzwgpfgw gs js_y^n
]s\ ]sgn gb vh`sgo` _cdbfgn , scwhzwRse cRfl sco g\e c^ngwe gl` cRfl ]sz\f_ngl` .'xcb^p tsd\n s`g\]wR_w`s : ew cwdRcglfy cbh
vw` hcndjbh` wc\tngwe fgb cRfl ]nz\f_s ,
]bh_cqfgw v\suq`\s g\e xq`we sfis^wRse .'xT`sv\c^qfgw w`gw^qe g\e c^ngwe gl` cRfl ]sj z\f_ngl` , ogs` cdocw\ `s gbcbzwgyzwR s`gRj
fgb\js _wun^b ibdgRb .'x@y` fgb\tnxwgw ibdgRs cbh awcwd`bp` fw
pkbe gy` n`l s]_p gye c^ngye gbh ]szRf_sj
gbe .'x@\]dogwdb ]s\ w^sidpgwdb ibdgRb : Tfis^Rj fgw gb _w \_n`gwe cdofvwfye , _w vRjgh vscoj
vbh p _w \_n`gwe o^aye .'x@wus^pgwdb ]s\ tsdpgwdb ibdgRb : Tfis^Rj fgw _w _ofs cdofvwfye .
>dR]b\ cdofvwfye fgb
cbdg -_csu]nx
V\s gy` sfin^\fy gbh ibdgRbh hcndjbh` vpb p
goffwd\e ]dR]b\ cdofvwfye fgb jqdb scbj
f]whq` .
egwdwqfgw gs tbyzyg\]n _ofs u\s gy` sfin^\fy
gbh ibdgRbh ocle c .j . \_n`gwe cdofvwfye , \_nj `gwe fgwdolfye , \_n`gwe o^aye p vRjghs jqdbh
scbf]whq` fgbhe ]dR]bhe cdofvwfye gbh jqj
dbh scbf]whq` .
WRjgh vscovbh
V\s gy` sfin^\fy gbh ibdgRbh _cbdwR wcRfye `s jdyf\_bcb\yzwR gb vRjgh vscovbh .
T`sdgpfgw gb vRjgh vscovbh fgbhe ]dR]bhe gbhvscovbh jqdbh scbf]whq` .
ejnds bdbipe
Vw`\]n
b\ fjndwe bdbipe v\sgRzw`gs\ le cdbs\dwg\]oe
wabc^\f_oe .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
>sgn gy` bvpuyfy _w ibdgRb bdbipe , c .j . _w fjnds bdbipe , _cbdwR ^oul gbh hky^bp ]o`jgdbh tndbhe `s _y` v\sfis^Rxwgs\ c^ob` ysfin^w\s bvpuyfye fw ]dRf\_we ]sgsfgnfw\e
bvpuyfye . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe p ]R`j vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . >sgn gy` bvpuyfy _w
ibdgRb bdbipe _y` scw`wdubcb\wRgw gb vh`sj _\]o o^wujb whfgnzw\se D S C .
egwdolfy
?ntwgw hcoky g\e bvyuRwe fh`sd_b^ouyfye gye
fjndse bdbipe .
S e i t e 2 3 8bWZVZeZhbdgRb 2 3 8
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?ldRvs bdbipe _w ]^scogs
fs fy_wRs fgwdolfye tdRf]b`gs\ fgy ^ldRvs gyebdbipe , wcn`l sco g\e codgwe .
awv\c^qfgw gb ]n^h__s cdbe gs oal .
hbdgRb
b\ ibdgl_o`we fjndwe bdbipe _wgstn^^bh` gy fh_cwd\ibdn bvpuyfye ]s\ v\wpzh`fye gbh shj gb]\`pgbh ^oul gye _wgsgoc\fye gbh ]o`gdbh
tndbhe .
>sgn gb iodgl_s ]s\ gy` bvpuyfy cdbfoagw u\s shgo gs s]o^bhzs :
'x@y` awcwd`ngw gb wc\gdwcgo ibdgRb bdbipe /
sao`l` ]s\ gb wc\gdwcgo fh`b^\]o tndbe .'xcdbfoagw `s wR`s\ v\szof\_be sd]wgoe w^wpj zwdbe jqdbe u\s gb s`otsf_s ]s\ n`b\u_s
gye uhn^\`ye bdbipe .'xW\s`o_wgw b_b\o_bdis gb ibdgRb bdbipe .'xfb ibdgRb bdbipe vw` wc\gdocwgs\ `s ojw\ _wun^y wc\in`w\s .'xfbcbzwgwRgw g\e tsd\oe scbf]whoe fgb ]ngl_odbe .'xegwdwqfgw _w sfin^w\s gb ibdgRb gye bdbjipe , c .j . fiRagw gb _w \_n`gwe fpfi\uaye .'x@y` sip`wgw `s waojbh` s`g\]wR_w`s fgy`cwd\bjp cwd\fgdbipe gbh ]sco gbh jqdbh
gl` scbf]whq` .'xbvyuwRgw cdbfw]g\]n ]s\ scbiwpuwgw gb scoj
gb_b aw]R`y_s ]s\ idw`nd\f_s p gy udpubdy bvpuyfy fg\e fgdbioe . S e i t e 2 3 9hbdgRbbWZVZeZ 2 3 9
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dh_bp^]yfy gdo\^wdXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR b\ bcbRb\ vw` wR`s\ v\sj
zof\_b\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh
wc\^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s
^w\gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w
gy` sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\
b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
Vw`\]n
fs wc\gdwco_w`s ibdgRs dh_bp^]yfye , gs ibdjgRs sao`l` , gs ]sgs]odhis ibdgRs ]wis^pe ]bj
gfsvodbh ]s\ gb wc\gdwco_w`b fh`b^\]o tndbe s`siodb`gs\ fgs gwj`\]n fgb\jwRs .
V\s g\e vh`sgogygwe spayfye gl` ibdgRl` scwhj
zh`zwRgw fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsj
f]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
fb shgb]R`ygb wR`s\ wabc^\f_o`b _w w`\fjh_o`ys`ndgyfy fgb` cRfl nab`s ]s\ s`n^bus _w gb`gpcb _w o`s fpfgy_s kpaye hky^ogwdye scovbj
fye .
cd\` sco o`s gsaRv\
>sgs]odhib ibdgRb ]wis^pe
]bgfsvodbh
fb ]sgs]odhib ibdgRb ]wis^pe ]bgfsvodbh
vw` cdocw\ `s _w\lzwR ]ngl sco gy` w^nj\fgy
g\_p gl` 2 5 k g ]s\ gb _ou\fgb ]sgs]odhib ibdj
gRb ]wis^pe ]bgfsvodbh zs cdocw\ `s sa\bcb\wRj
gs\ fgb _ogdb gbh wi\]gbp .
fb _ou\fgb ibdgRb gbh dh_bh^]bp shgb]\`pgbh
_w\q`wgs\ ]sgn gb tndbe gbh ]bgfsvodbh ]s\ gb
]sgs]odhib ibdgRb ]wis^pe ]bgfsvodbh . fb
tndbe fgpd\aye fgy` ]wis^p gbh ]bgfsvodbh shan`w\ gb tndbe gbh shgb]\`pgbh . Ww` wc\gdoj
cwgs\ `s uR`w\ hcodtsfy gbh wc\gdwcgbp fh`b^\j
]bp tndbhe gbh dh_bh^]bp shgb]\`pgbh .
hbdgRb
>sgs`wR_wgw gb ibdgRb ]sgn gb vh`sgo` b_b\oj
_bdis fgy` wc\in`w\s iodglfye .
fbcbzwgwRgw gb ibdgRb ofb gb vh`sgo` c\b jsj
_y^n ]s\ ]b`gn fgb` nab`s gbh gdo\^wd . Pgs` gb
]o`gdb tndbhe gbh gdo\^wd tdRf]wgs\ js_y^n ,
shan`wgs\ y sfin^w\s bvpuyfye gbh fh`b^\]bp
fhd_bp .
Ww` wc\gdocwgs\ `s uR`w\ hcodtsfy gbh wc\gdwj
cgbp fh`b^\]bp tndbhe gbh gdo\^wd ]s\ gbh wc\j gdwcgbp ibdgRbh dh_bp^]yfye gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
fydpfgw gy _\]dogwdy sco g\e vpb g\_oe .
cRwfy c^pdlfye gl` w^sfg\]q`
cdbfojwgw gy` cRwfy c^pdlfye gl` w^sfg\]q` gbh shgb]\`pgbh ]s\ gbh gdo\^wd .
egb shgb]R`ygb \fjpw\ y cRwfy c^pdlfye gl`
w^sfg\]q` , t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 6 6 , u\s hky^ogwdb
ibdgRb .
egs gdo\^wd b\ cdbv\sudsioe gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp wR`s\ hcbjdwlg\]oe .
M`vw\ay t^ntye w^sfg\]q` R P A@wgn gy v\odzlfy gye cRwfye c^pdlfye gl`
w^sfg\]q` p gy fp`vwfy p scbfp`vwfy w`oe
gdo\^wd w]gw^ofgw sdj\]bcbRyfy gye o`vw\aye
t^ntye w^sfg\]q` .
M^wujbe cRwfye w^sfg\]q` R D C @wgn gy v\odzlfy gye cRwfye c^pdlfye gl`
w^sfg\]q` p gy fp`vwfy p scbfp`vwfy w`oe S e i t e 2 4 0bWZVZeZEh_bp^]ZfZ gdo\^Xd 2 4 0
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