BMW 2 SERIES COUPE 2019 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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5 .X^ouagw gy fgszwdp wisd_bup gl` _cbh^bj
`\q` gdbjbp _w o`s tsz_b`b_y_o`b vh`s_oj ]^w\vb . 6 .bvyupfgw _ojd\ gb` wco_w`b fh`wdungy fodjt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]whj_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b
fh`wduwRb , u\s `s s`g\]sgsfgpfwgw gb w^sgj gl_sg\]o w^sfg\]o . S e i t e 2 8 1fdbjbR ]T\ X^Tfg\]n M O B I L I T Y 2 8 1
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iqdbe ]\`ygpdsXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR b\ bcbRb\ vw` wR`s\ v\sj
zof\_b\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh
wc\^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s
^w\gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w
gy` sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\
b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
Xc\f]ocyfy
1Ubpzw\s w]]R`yfye , sd`yg\]oe co^be _csgsj dRse 2Td\z_oe s`su`qd\fye shgb]\`pgbh 3ego_\b c^pdlfye u\s hudo c^pfye 4Ubpzw\s w]]R`yfye , zwg\]oe co^be _csgsdRse 5>\tqg\b sfis^w\q` fgb jqdb ]\`ygpds 6ego_\b c^pdlfye ^sv\bp 7WbjwRb kh]g\]bp hudbp
egbhe 6 -]p^\`vdbhe ]\`ygpdwe ]s\ fgbhe cwj gdw^s\b]\`ygpdwe gb vbjwRb kh]g\]bp hudbp
tdRf]wgs\ fgy` sco`s`g\ c^whdn gbh jqdbh
gbh ]\`ygpds . S e i t e 2 8 2 M O B I L I T Yiqdbe ]\`ZgpdT 2 8 2
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>sco gbh jqdbh gbh]\`ygpds
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Z _y w`vwvw\u_o`y w]go^wfy wdusf\q` fgb
jqdb gbh ]\`ygpds _cbdwR `s cdb]s^ofw\ xyj
_\oe fw wasdgp_sgs ]s\ `s scbgw^ofw\ ]R`vh`b u\s gy` sfin^w\s . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sj
gbe p ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . T`szofgw g\e wdj
usfRwe fgb` jqdb gbh ]\`ygpds fw o`s` fh`wdj
ungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b`
waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\j
]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
egb jqdb gbh ]\`ygpds hcndjbh` ]\`bp_w`s
wasdgp_sgs . bd\f_o`s wasdgp_sgs fgb jqdb
gbh ]\`ygpds _cbdwR `s ]\`bp`gs\ s]o_y ]s\
ogs` wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`b gb shgb]R`ygb ,
c .j . b s`w_\fgpdse gbh khuwRbh . gcndjw\ ]R`vhj
`be gdsh_sg\f_bp . @y` sc^q`wgw gs jod\s fse
fgy` cwd\bjp gl` ]\`bp_w`l` wasdgy_ngl` .
W\sgydwRgw gs dbpjs ]s\ gs _s^^\n fse _s]d\n
sco gs ]\`bp_w`s wasdgp_sgs .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb ]sco ]\`ygpds v\szogw\ fgy` wflgwd\]p c^whdn cdbwaojb`gs _ody , c .j . gb nu]\fgdbsfin^\fye . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp .Pgs` wR`s\ s`b\jgo gb ]sco ]\`ygpds cdbfoagwgs cdbwaojb`gs _ody ]s\ v\sgydwRgw w^wpzwdweg\e cwd\bjoe shgoe .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
M`s ]sco ]\`ygpds cbh vw` ojw\ sfis^\fgwR
flfgn _cbdwR `s s`bRaw\ ]sgn gy` bvpuyfy ]s\
`s cwd\bdRfw\ gy` bdsgogygs . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be
sghjp_sgbe . egs_sgpfgw s_ofle ]s\ ]^wRfgw
flfgn gb ]sco ]\`ygpds .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
>sgn gb n`b\u_s ]s\ ]^wRf\_b gbh ]sco ]\`yj gpds _cbdwR `s fiy`lzbp` _ody gbh fq_sgbe .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp . >sgn gb
n`b\u_s ]s\ ]^wRf\_b cdbfoagw y cwd\bjp ]R`yj
fye gbh ]sco ]\`ygpds `s wR`s\ w^wpzwdy .
gcovw\ay
b\ fy]l_o`b\ hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe _cbdwR `s
fiy`lzbp` ]sgn gb n`b\u_s gbh ]sco ]\`yj
gpds . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . cd\`
sco gb n`b\u_s gbh ]sco ]\`ygpds twts\lj
zwRgw , og\ b\ hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe wisd_oxbh` _w
fh`sd_b^buy_o`s _n]gds hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` cn`l fgb _cdbfg\`o csd_cdRx .
K`b\u_s gbh ]sco gbh jqdbh
gbh ]\`ygpds
1 .fdstpagw gb _bj^o , to^be 1 .
fb ]sco ]\`ygpds aw]^w\vq`wgs\ . 2 .Tibp sipfwgw gb _bj^o gdstpagw gb` as`n , to^be 2 .
fb ]sco ]\`ygpds _cbdwR `s s`bRaw\ . S e i t e 2 8 3iqdbe ]\`ZgpdT M O B I L I T Y 2 8 3
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X`vw\]g\]oe ]s\ cdbw\vbcb\yg\]oe
^hj`Rwe
@w aw]^w\vl_o`b ]sco gbh jqdbh ]\`ygpds w_j
is`Rxwgs\ o`s _p`h_s C h e c k - C o n t r o l .
>^wRf\_b gbh ]sco gbh jqdbh
gbh ]\`ygpds
Tipfgw gb ]sco gbh ]\`ygpds `s cofw\ sco cwdRj
cbh gs 4 0 c m ]s\ c\ofgw cdbe gs ]ngl u\s `s ]^w\vqfwgw as`n c^pdle gb ]sco gbh jqdbh gbh
]\`ygpds .
fb ]sco gbh jqdbh gbh ]\`ygpds cdocw\ ]s\ fg\e
vpb c^whdoe `s sfis^Rfw\ .
S e i t e 2 8 4 M O B I L I T Yiqdbe ]\`ZgpdT 2 8 4
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?nv\ ]\`ygpdsXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR b\ bcbRb\ vw` wR`s\ v\sj
zof\_b\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh
wc\^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s
^w\gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w
gy` sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\
b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
Vw`\]n
Z ]sgs`n^lfy ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds wasdgngs\ scogb` gdocb bvpuyfye ]s\ g\e fh`zp]we jdpfye .
V\s gb ^oub shgo w^oujwgw gs]g\]n , vy^ . _wgnsco ]nzw wibv\sf_o , _w ^wcgb_wdp _ogdyfy gy
fgnz_y gbh ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds .
Z ]sgs`n^lfy ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds _cbdwR `s wR`s\
shay_o`y , c .j . fg\e wape cwd\cgqfw\e :
'xew fcbd gdocb bvpuyfye .'x>sgn gb db`gnd\f_s gbh ]\`ygpds .'xegy ^w\gbhduRs dw^s`gR gbh ]\`ygpds .'x>sgn gy jdpfy w\vq` ^sv\bp , cbh ojbh` jsj
ds]gyd\fgwR le s]sgn^^y^s .
T`n^bus _w gy fgnz_y ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds w_is`Rj
xb`gs\ fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh v\sibdwg\]n
_y`p_sgs C h e c k - C o n t r o l .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
gcovw\ay
gcwdtb^\]n ^Rub ^nv\ ]\`ygpds cdb]s^wR xy_\oe
fgb` ]\`ygpds . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` .
eh_c^ydqfgw n_wfs ^nv\ ]\`ygpds .
gcovw\ay
gcwdtb^\]n cb^p ^nv\ ]\`ygpds _cbdwR `s cdbj ]s^ofw\ xy_\oe fgb` ]\`ygpds p fgb` ]sgs^pgy .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . @y` cdbfzoj
gwgw hcwdtb^\]n cb^p ^nv\ ]\`ygpds . ew cwdRj
cglfy cb^p _wun^ye cbfogygse ^sv\bp ]\`yj
gpds s`szofgw gy v\odzlfy gye fgnz_ye
^sv\bp fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsj f]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdj
ungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
Z^w]gdb`\]p _ogdyfy
^sv\bp
Vw`\]n Z y^w]gdb`\]p _ogdyfy ^sv\bp v\szogw\ vpb sdjjoe _ogdyfye :
'xXc\gpdyfy .'x?wcgb_wdpe _ogdyfy .
ew fhj`oe fp`gb_we v\svdb_oe p vh`s_\]ogdocb bvpuyfye , c .j . udpubdy bvpuyfy fw fgdbjioe , cdsu_sgbcb\wRgw gs]g\]n _\s ^wcgb_wdp _ojgdyfy .
S e i t e 2 8 5?nW\ ]\`ZgpdT M O B I L I T Y 2 8 5
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Xc\gpdyfy
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse Z fgnz_y gbh ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds wc\gydwRgs\ y^w]j
gdb`\]n ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyfye ]s\ _cbj
dwR `s w_is`\fgwR fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh .
Xn` y fgnz_y ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds tdwzwR w]goe wc\j
gdwco_w`ye cwd\bjpe ^w\gbhduRse , w_is`Rxwgs\
o`s _p`h_s C h e c k - C o n t r o l .
cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRse @\s gdojbhfs g\_p _ogdyfye v\sgRzwgs\ _wgnsco cwd . 3 0 ^wcgn ]s`b`\]pe bvpuyfye .
M`vw\ay fgnz_ye ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds @ofl gbh i D r i v e : 1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . >sgnfgsfy bjp_sgbe 3 . egnz_y ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds
X_is`Rxwgs\ y fgnz_y ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe ew fhj`oe fp`gb_we v\svdb_oe p vh`s_\]ogdocb bvpuyfye w`vwj . `s _y` wR`s\ wi\]goe b
cdbfv\bd\f_oe _\se g\_pe _ogdyfye . ew shgp`
gy` cwdRcglfy w_is`Rxwgs\ y g\_p _ogdyfye gye
gw^whgsRse wcsd]qe _s]dne v\svdb_pe .
?wcgb_wdpe _ogdyfy
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse Z fgnz_y ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds w^oujwgs\ fw fgnfy
]s\ w_is`Rxwgs\ _w gy _bdip ]^R_s]se .
Xn` y fgnz_y ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds tdwzwR w]goe wc\j
gdwco_w`ye cwd\bjpe ^w\gbhduRse , w_is`Rxwgs\
o`s _p`h_s C h e c k - C o n t r o l .
Vw`\]n >sgn gy ^wcgb_wdp _ogdyfy shan`wgs\ ^Rub bsd\z_oe fgdbiq` dw^s`gR .
cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRse'xfb ojy_s tdRf]wgs\ fw bd\xo`g\s zofy .'xiw\db]R`ygb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` : b wc\^buose
gsjhgpgl` tdRf]wgs\ fgy zofy dw^s`gR , b
fh_c^o]gye ]s\ gb cw`gn^ u]sx\bp vw` wR`s\ csgy_o`s .'x>\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` S t e p t r o n i c : b wc\^buose
gsjhgpgl` tdRf]wgs\ fgy zofy gbh wc\^buos N p P ]s\ gb cw`gn^ u]sx\bp vw` wR`s\ csgyj
_o`b .'xb ]\`ygpdse ^w\gbhduwR ]s\ tdRf]wgs\ fw zwdj _b]dsfRs ^w\gbhduRse .
W\w`oduw\s ^wcgb_wdbpe _ogdyfye
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . >sgnfgsfy bjp_sgbe 3 . egnz_y ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds 4 . @ogdyfy fgnz_ye ^sv\bp ]\` . 5 . M`sday _ogdyfye
Z fgnz_y ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds w^oujwgs\ ]s\ w_is`Rj xwgs\ _w gy _bdip ]^R_s]se .
eh_c^pdlfy ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds
Vw`\]n
eh_c^ydqfgw ^nv\ ]\`ygpds , _o`b ogs` w_is`\j
fgwR gb _p`h_s fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` . Z cbj
fogygs fh_c^pdlfye w_is`Rxwgs\ fgb _p`h_s
gbh gs_c^o bdun`l` .
idyf\_bcb\wRgw u\s gy fh_c^pdlfy _o`b ]sgn^j ^y^bhe gpcbhe ^sv\q` ]\`ygpds , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 2 8 8 .
egsz_wpfgw gb shgb]R`ygb _w sfin^w\s ]s\ scwj `wdubcb\pfgw gy` s`ni^way , cdbgbp fh_c^ydqj fwgw ^nv\ ]\`ygpds .
cdbfoagw `s _y` fh_c^ydlzwR hcwdtb^\]p cbj
fogygs ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds .
S e i t e 2 8 6 M O B I L I T Y?nW\ ]\`ZgpdT 2 8 6
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gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fs h^\]n ^w\gbhduRse , c .j . ^nv\s , udnfs , khj
]g\]n hudn ]s\ ]spf\_s , _cbdwR `s cwd\ojbh`
wc\]R`vh`s u\s gy` huwRs fhfgsg\]n . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p zs`ngbh . fydwRgw g\ehcbvwRaw\e cn`l fgs vbjwRs . @y` iod`wgw gsdbpjs , gb vod_s p gs _ng\s fw wcsip _w gs
h^\]n ^w\gbhduRse . @y` _wgsiodwgw gs h^\]n
^w\gbhduRse fw n^^we i\n^we . hh^nagw gs h^\]n ^w\gbhduRse _s]d\n sco cs\v\n .
gcovw\ay
gcwdtb^\]n ^Rub ^nv\ ]\`ygpds cdb]s^wR xy_\oe
fgb` ]\`ygpds . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` .
eh_c^ydqfgw n_wfs ^nv\ ]\`ygpds .
gcovw\ay
gcwdtb^\]n cb^p ^nv\ ]\`ygpds _cbdwR `s cdbj
]s^ofw\ xy_\oe fgb` ]\`ygpds p fgb` ]sgs^pgy .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . @y` cdbfzoj
gwgw hcwdtb^\]n cb^p ^nv\ ]\`ygpds . ew cwdRj
cglfy cb^p _wun^ye cbfogygse ^sv\bp ]\`yj
gpds s`szofgw gy v\odzlfy gye fgnz_ye ^sv\bp fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsjf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdj
ungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
Xc\f]ocyfy
fb fgo_\b c^pdlfye ^sv\bp tdRf]wgs\ fgb jqdb
]\`ygpds , t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 8 2 .
eh_c^pdlfy ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds 1 .K`b\u_s gbh ]sco gbh jqdbh gbh ]\`ygpds ,
t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 8 3 . 2 .awt\vqfgw gy` gncs cdbe gs sd\fgwdn . 3 .eh_c^ydqfgw ^nv\ ]\`ygpds . 4 .U\vqfgw gb cq_s .
fpcb\ ^sv\q` ]\`ygpds u\s
fh_c^pdlfy
Vw`\]n
Z cb\ogygs gbh ^sv\bp gbh ]\`ygpds wR`s\ scbj
isf\fg\]p u\s gy v\nd]w\s xlpe gbh ]\`ygpds .
idyf\_bcb\wRgw _o`b gs s`siwdo_w`s wRvy ^sj v\bp ]\`ygpds u\s s`wibv\sf_o .
@wd\]bR gpcb\ ^sv\q` ]\`ygpds w`vojwgs\ `s _y`
wR`s\ v\szof\_b\ fw o^we g\e jqdwe .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
gcovw\ay
fs cdofzwgs ^sv\bp _cbdwR `s cdb]s^ofbh` xy_\oe fgb` ]\`ygpds . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . @y` jdyf\_bcb\wRgw cdofzwgs ^sv\bp .
gcovw\ay
?nzbe ^nv\ ]\`ygpds _cbdwR `s cdb]s^ofw\ fin^_sgs ^w\gbhduRse p t^nty gbh ]\`ygpds .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . >sgn gy` wc\j
^bup gbh ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds cdbfoagw gb ^nv\
S e i t e 2 8 7?nW\ ]\`ZgpdT M O B I L I T Y 2 8 7
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]\`ygpds `s s`p]w\ fgy flfgp cdbv\sudsip^sv\bp .
>sgn^^y^s wRvy ^sv\q`
]\`ygpds
@cbdwRgw `s fh_c^ydq`wgw ^nv\s _w g\e wape
cdbv\sudsioe .Uw`x\`b]\`ygpdse B M W L o n g l i f e - 0 4 . B M W L o n g l i f e - 1 2 F E .cwgdw^s\b]\`ygpdse B M W L o n g l i f e - 0 4 . B M W L o n g l i f e - 1 2 F E .
Z cdbv\sudsip ^sv\bp B M W L o n g l i f e - 1 2 F E vw`
wR`s\ ]sgn^^y^y u\s gbhe cwgdw^s\b]\`ygpdwe 2 5 d , 3 5 d , 4 0 d ]s\ 5 0 d .
X`s^^s]g\]n wRvy ^sv\q`
]\`ygpds
Pgs` vw` wR`s\ v\szof\_s ]sgn^^y^s ^nv\s ]\`yj gpds , _cbdwR `s jdyf\_bcb\yzwR _ojd\ ]s\ 1 ^Rgdbw`oe ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds _w gy` s]o^bhzy cdbv\sjudsip ^sv\bp :
Uw`x\`b]\`ygpdse A C E A C 2 . A C E A C 3 .cwgdw^s\b]\`ygpdse A C E A C 2 . A C E A C 3 .
>sgyubdRwe \aqvbhe
>sgn gy` wc\^bup gbh ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds cdbfoagw
gb ^nv\ ]\`ygpds `s s`p]w\ fw _Rs sco g\e csdsj ]ngl ]sgyubdRwe \aqvbhe :
>sgyubdRwe \aqvbhe S A E 0 W - 2 0 . S A E 5 W - 2 0 . S A E 0 W - 3 0 . S A E 5 W - 3 0 . S A E 0 W - 4 0 . S A E 5 W - 4 0 .
V\s cwd\ffogwdwe c^ydbibdRwe fjwg\]n _w g\e
]sgn^^y^we cdbv\sudsioe ]s\ g\e g\_oe \aqvbhe
gl` ^sv\q` ]\`ygpds scwhzh`zwRgw fw o`s` fh`j wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b`
waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]whj
_o`b fh`wduwRb .
T^^sup ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds
gcovw\ay
Z _y ou]s\dy s^^sup gbh ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds _cbj dwR `s bvyupfw\ fw shay_o`y izbdn gbh ]\`yj gpds _w fh`ocw\s `s cdb]^yzbp` xy_\oe fgb`]\`ygpds . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . @y`hcwdtsR`wgw gy` cdbzwf_Rs fodt\e cbh w_is`Rj
xwgs\ fgb shgb]R`ygo fse .
b ]sgsf]whsfgpe gbh shgb]\`pgbh fh`\fgn `s
s`szogwgw gy` s^^sup gbh ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s`
n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
S e i t e 2 8 8 M O B I L I T Y?nW\ ]\`ZgpdT 2 8 8
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Kh]g\]o hudoXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR b\ bcbRb\ vw` wR`s\ v\sj
zof\_b\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh
wc\^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s
^w\gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w
gy` sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\
b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
Vw`\]n
Ww` wR`s\ o^s gs ]b\`n cdofzwgs w_cbdRbh ]sjgn^^y^s u\s gb shgb]R`ygb . V\s c^ydbibdRwe fjwjg\]n _w gs ]sgn^^y^s cdofzwgs scwhzh`zwRgw fw
o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s`
n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
@w zwd_o ]\`ygpds ]s\ s`b\jgo fpfgy_s kpaye
_cbdwR `s v\sddwpfw\ hudo kpaye ]s\ `s cdbj
]s^ofw\ wu]sp_sgs . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sj
g\f_bp . T`bRagw gb fpfgy_s kpaye _o`b ogs` b ]\`ygpdse ojw\ ]dhqfw\ .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fs cdofzwgs wR`s\ wc\]R`vh`s u\s gy` huwRs ]s\
gs ^nzbe cdofzwgs _cbdwR `s cdb]s^ofbh` xy_\oe fgb` ]\`ygpds . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdshj
_sg\f_bp ]s\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . @y` iodj
`wgw gs dbpjs , gb vod_s p _ng\s fw wcsip _w
gs cdofzwgs ]s\ _y` gs ]sgscR`wgw . idyf\_bj
cb\wRgw _o`b ]sgn^^y^s cdofzwgs .
egnz_y gbh kh]g\]bp
hudbp
Vw`\]n
Z fgnz_y gbh kh]g\]bp hcbvw\]`pwgs\ _ofl gl`
w`vwRawl` M i n ]s\ M a x . b\ w`vwRaw\e M i n ]s\ M a x
tdRf]b`gs\ s`n^bus _w gb vbjwRb kh]g\]bp
hudbp fw v\nibdwe zofw\e .
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
T`n^bus _w gb _b`go^b ]\`ygpds gb vbjwRb khj
]g\]bp hudbp tdRf]wgs\ fgy vwa\n p sd\fgwdp
c^whdn fgb jqdb ]\`ygpds .
M^wujbe fgnz_ye kh]g\]bp fg\e
c^whd\]oe w`vwRaw\e
1 .Tipfgw gb` ]\`ygpds `s ]dhqfw\ . 2 .Z fgnz_y gbh kh]g\]bp hudbp wR`s\ flfgp , ogs` tdRf]wgs\ s`n_wfs fgy` o`vw\ay w^nj\j
fgye ]s\ _ou\fgye fgnz_ye .
b\ w`vwRaw\e s`sudnib`gs\ fgs c^sm`n gbh
vbjwRbh kh]g\]bp hudbp .ep_tb^bey_sfRs@ou\fgy .X^nj\fgb . S e i t e 2 8 9Kh]g\]o hVdo M O B I L I T Y 2 8 9
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M^wujbe fgnz_ye kh]g\]bp fgb
fgo_\b c^pdlfye
egb vbjwRb kh]g\]bp hudbp hcndjbh` ]Rgd\`s
fy_nv\s M i n ]s\ M a x . 1 .Tipfgw gb` ]\`ygpds `s ]dhqfw\ . 2 .VhdRfgw ^Rub sd\fgwdofgdbis gb cq_s gbh
vbjwRbh kh]g\]bp hudbp , u\s `s w]gb`lzwR y
hcwdcRwfy . 3 .T`bRagw gb cq_s gbh vbjwRbh kh]g\]bp hudbp . 4 .Z fgnz_y gbh kh]g\]bp hudbp wR`s\ flfgp , ogs` tdRf]wgs\ s`n_wfs fgy` o`vw\ay w^nj\j
fgye ]s\ _ou\fgye fgnz_ye fgb fgo_\b c^pj dlfye .eh_c^pdlfy 1 .Tipfgw gb` ]\`ygpds `s ]dhqfw\ . 2 .VhdRfgw ^Rub sd\fgwdofgdbis gb cq_s gbh
vbjwRbh kh]g\]bp hudbp , u\s `s w]gb`lzwR y
hcwdcRwfy ]s\ fgy fh`ojw\s s`bRagw gb . 3 .Xn` wR`s\ scsdsRgygb , fh_c^ydqfgw sdun _oj jd\ `s v\bdzlzwR y fgnz_y , _y` hcwdc^ydqj
`wgw . 4 .U\vqfgw gb cq_s , _ojd\ `s s]bhfgwR b jsdsj
]gyd\fg\]oe pjbe ]^\] . fs to^y cn`l fgb vbj
jwRb kh]g\]bp hudbp ]s\ fgb ]scn]\ cdocw\ `s wR`s\ fgds__o`s s`g\]d\fgn _wgsap gbhe . 5 .Xc\v\bdzqfgw ]sgn gb vh`sgo` fh`gb_ogwds
gy` s\gRs u\s gy` scq^w\s gbh kh]g\]bp hudbp .
W\nzwfy fgs scbddR__sgs
>sgn gy` scofhdfy gbh kh]g\]bp hudbp ]s\ gl` cdofzwgl` gbh kh]g\]bp hudbp
cdbfoagw gbhe s`gRfgb\jbhe ]s`b`\f_bpe
u\s gy` cdbfgsfRs gbh cwd\tn^^b`gbe .
S e i t e 2 9 0 M O B I L I T YKh]g\]o hVdo 2 9 0
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