BMW 2 SERIES GRAN COUPE 2020 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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'xcwxbR , b\ bcbRb\ ^oul bcg\]pe ul`Rse p cwd\judn__sgbe vw` s`su`ldRxb`gs\ le cwxbR .'xcwxbR w]goe gye cwd\bjpe s`su`qd\fye .'xcwxbR _w _ouwzbe fq_sgbe ]ngl sco 8 0 c m .
cwd\bd\f_bR ^w\gbhduRse
Z ^w\gbhduRs _cbdwR c .j . fg\e s]o^bhzwe ]sgsj
fgnfw\e `s wR`s\ cwd\bd\f_o`s v\szof\_y :
'x@w o`gb`y b_Rj^y , hudsfRs p j\b`ocglfy .'xew cwdRcglfy scogb_l` fgdbiq` .'xew cwdRcglfy scw`wdubcbRyfye gl` fhfgyj _ngl` w^oujbh whfgnzw\se bvpuyfye , c .j .
D S C O F F .'xPgs` gb bcg\]o cwvRb gye ]n_wdse p gb _cdbj fg\`o csd_cdRx fgy` cwd\bjp _cdbfgn sco
gb` wflgwd\]o ]szdoigy wR`s\ tdq_\]b p ]sj
^h__o`b .'xPgs` y ]n_wds ojw\ hcwdzwd_s`zwR ]s\ cdbj
fld\`n scw`wdubcb\yzwR ^oul cb^p hky^q`
zwd_b]dsf\q` .'xMle ]s\ 1 0 vwhgwdo^wcgs _wgn gy` w]]R`yfy gbh ]\`ygpds _ofl gbh c^p]gdbh S T A R T -
S T O P .'x>sgn gy v\sv\]sfRs tsz_b`o_yfye gye ]n_wj
dse s_ofle _wgn gy` csdnvbfy gbh shgb]\j
`pgbh .'xew cwdRcglfy v\sd]bpe zs_cq_sgbe sco
s`gRzwgb ile , c .j . p^\be js_y^n .'xegb f]bgnv\ .'xT`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o : Pgs` b\ s\fzygpj dwe ds`gnd wR`s\ tdq_\]b\ p ]s^h__o`b\ .'xT`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o : @wgn sco _y w`j
vwvw\u_o`s w]gw^wf_o`we wdusfRwe fgb
jdq_s fgy` cwd\bjp gl` s\fzygpdl` ds`gnd .
Z gbcbzogyfy s`g\]w\_o`l` , c .j . shgb]o^^ygl` p _w_tds`q` , fgy` cwd\bjp w]cb_cpe gl` s\fzyjgpdl` ds`gnd , wcydwnxw\ wcRfye gy ^w\gbhduRs pw`vwj . bvyuwR fw t^nty gl` s\fzygpdl` ds`gnd .
cdbw\vbcbRyfy
wu]sgn^w\kye ^ldRvse
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse Z cdbw\vbcbRyfy s^^supe ^ldRvse cdbw\vbcb\wR
u\s gy` wu]sgn^w\ky gye ^ldRvse ]h]^bibdRse ,
wiofb` gb shgb]R`ygb cdo]w\gs\ `s wao^zw\ sco gb bvofgdl_s p gy ^ldRvs ]h]^bibdRse .
Vw`\]n Thgo gb fpfgy_s cbh tsfRxwgs\ fw ]n_wds
cdbw\vbcb\wR fw gsjpgygwe _wus^pgwdwe sco o`s bd\f_o`b od\b gsjpgygse .
Z w^nj\fgy gsjpgygs wasdgngs\ sco gy jqds ]s\
w_is`Rxwgs\ fgb _w`bp gl` fhfgy_ngl` I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y .
b\ cdbw\vbcb\pfw\e ojbh` gy _bdip vo`yfye gbh
g\_b`\bp . Z o`gsfy gye vo`yfye g\_b`\bp _cbdwR `s dhz_\fgwR .
fb fpfgy_s vw` cdbw\vbcb\wR , ogs` cd\` wu]sgsj ^wRkwgw gy ^ldRvs ]h]^bibdRse tun^wgw i^se
fgy` s`gRfgb\jy ]sgwpzh`fy .
T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o : Pgs` fw gsjpgygwe ole 2 1 0 k m / h gb shgb]R`ygb waodjwgs\ sco _\sbd\bzogyfy ^ldRvl` ]h]^bibdRse , gb fpfgy_s
wcw_tsR`w\ w`vwj . wc\cdofzwgs gye vo`yfye
_ofl fp`gb_ye w`wdubpe wco_tsfye fgb g\_o`\ . Mgf\ gb fpfgy_s tbyzn `s v\sgydyzwR gb shgb]Rj
`ygb _ofs fgy ^ldRvs ]h]^bibdRse .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb fpfgy_s vw` scs^^nffw\ gb` bvyuo sco gy`
sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y `s w]g\_pfw\ gy` cbdwRs
gye bvbp ]s\ gy` ]h]^bibd\s]p ]sgnfgsfy .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe . cdbfsd_ofgw
gb` gdocb bvpuyfye fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`j
zp]we . csdsgydpfgw g\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`j
zp]we ]s\ wco_twgw w`wdun ogs` shgo scs\gwRj
gs\ . ew cwdRcglfy cdbw\vbcb\pfwl` gbh
S e i t e 1 9 1Tfin^X\TiX=d=efZd=T 1 9 1
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g\_b`\bp _y` ]\`wRgw gb g\_o`\ nf]bcs _w vpj`s_y .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
b\ w`vwRaw\e ]s\ cdbw\vbcb\pfw\e vw` scs^^nfj
fbh` gb` bvyuo sco gy` sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y .
?oul cwd\bd\f_q` gbh fhfgp_sgbe b\ cdbw\vbj cb\pfw\e p s`g\vdnfw\e gbh fhfgp_sgbe _cbdwR
`s _y` w_is`\fgbp` , `s w_is`\fgbp` cb^p sdun , ^s`zsf_o`s p s`sRg\s . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`besghjp_sgbe . cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyj
fye fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we . csdsgydpj
fgw g\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we ]s\ wco_twgw
w`wdun ogs` shgo scs\gwRgs\ .
cdbncozwfy ^w\gbhduRse
Z bd\bzogyfy ^ldRvse ]h]^bibdRse cdocw\ `s
s`su`ld\fgwR sco gy` ]n_wds , u\s `s wR`s\
w`wdup y cdbw\vbcbRyfy wu]sgn^w\kye ^ldRvse ]h]^bibdRse .
Xc\f]ocyfy c^p]gdb fgb shgb]R`ygb
I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y
>n_wds
Z ]n_wds tdRf]wgs\ fgy` cwd\bjp gbh wflgwd\j
]bp ]szdocgy .
W\sgydwRgw gb _cdbfg\`o csd_cdRx fgy` cwd\bjp _cdbfgn sco gb` wflgwd\]o ]szdoigy ]szsdo
]s\ s]n^hcgb .
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy
Thgo_sgy w`wdubcbRyfy Z cdbw\vbcbRyfy wu]sgn^w\kye ^ldRvse ]h]^bj
ibdRse w`wdubcb\wRgs\ shgo_sgs _wgn gy`
o`sday gye v\svdb_pe , s` y ^w\gbhduRs pgs`w`wdubcb\y_o`y ]sgn gb gw^whgsRb go^be v\sjvdb_pe .
iw\db]R`ygy w`wdubcbRyfy /
scw`wdubcbRyfy
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb .
X_is`Rxwgs\ gb _w`bp u\s gs fhfgp_sgs
I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y .
Xn` o^s gs fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y pgs` scw`wdubcb\y_o`s , gogw o^s gs fhfgp_sgs
w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ .
W\s_odilfy I N D I V I D U A L : T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o gs fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y _cbj
dbp` `s dhz_\fgbp` awjld\fgn . b\ wasgb_\]wh_oj
`we dhz_Rfw\e w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ ]s\ scbzy]wpbj `gs\ u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\_bcb\bp_w`b cdbiR^
bvyubp . @o^\e s^^naw\ fgb _w`bp _Rs dpz_\fy ,
w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ o^we b\ dhz_Rfw\e gbh _w`bp .
csgpfgw wcs`w\^y__o`s gb c^p]gdb .
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VR`wgs\ w`s^^sup _wgsap gl` csds]ngl dhz_Rjfwl` :
A L L O N : P^s gs fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y
w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ . V\s g\e hcb^w\gbhduRwe w`wdubj cb\bp`gs\ tsf\]oe dhz_Rfw\e .
I N D I V I D U A L : fs fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ fp_il`s _w g\e wasgb_\]wh_oj`we dhz_Rfw\e .
bd\f_o`s fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y vw` _cbj
dbp` `s scw`wdubcb\yzbp` awjld\fgn .
>dsgpfgw gb c^p]gdb csgy_o`b .
Tcw`wdubcb\bp`gs\ o^s gs fhfgp_sgs
I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y .c^p]gdb>sgnfgsfyfb c^p]gdb s`ntw\ cdnf\`b : P^s
gs fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y wRj
`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`s .fb c^p]gdb s`ntw\ cbdgb]s^R : bd\j
f_o`s fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y
wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`s p cdbflj
d\`n _y v\szof\_s .fb c^p]gdb vw` s`ntw\ : P^s gs
fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`s .
dpz_\fy jdb`\]pe fg\u_pe
w_in`\fye gye cdbw\vbcbRyfye
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e bjp_sgbe 3 . I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y 4 . Xu]sgn^w\ky ^ldRvse 5 .Xc\^bup wc\zh_ygpe dpz_\fye :'x gco cdbn . : T`n^bus _w gy` cwdRcglfys`sfgo^^b`gs\ bd\f_o`we cdbw\vbcb\pjfw\e , c .j . fw v\sv\]sfRwe cdbfcodsfye jlj
dRe i^se p fh`w\vygp oabvb sco gy ^lj
dRvs ]h]^bibdRse fw fgdbioe .'x O f f : Ww` w_is`Rxb`gs\ cdbw\vbcb\pfw\e .Z wc\^wu_o`y dpz_\fy scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb gdoj
jb` jdyf\_bcb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvyubp .
dpz_\fy o`gsfye gye vo`yfy
g\_b`\bp
@ofl gbh i D r i v e : 1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e bjp_sgbe 3 . >dsvsf_oe g\_b`\bp 4 .Xc\^oagw gy` wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy .
Z wc\^wu_o`y dpz_\fy wisd_oxwgs\ fw o^s gs
fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y ]s\ scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\_bcb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvyubp .
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy
wco_tsfye fgb g\_o`\
Z wco_tsfy fgb g\_o`\ _cbdwR `s w`wdubcb\yzwR
]s\ `s scw`wdubcb\yzwR awjld\fgn u\s gy` cdbw\j
vbcbRyfy s^^supe ^ldRvse p gy` cdbw\vbcbRyfy
wu]sgn^w\kye ^ldRvse ]h]^bibdRse .
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e bjp_sgbe 3 . I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y 4 . Xco_tsfy g\_b`\bp
Z wc\^wu_o`y dpz_\fy scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb gdoj
jb` jdyf\_bcb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvyubp .
M`vw\ay fgb gs_c^o gl`bdun`l`
fb fp_tb^b s`ntw\ cdnf\`b : T`su`ldRjfgy]w gbh^nj\fgb` fw _Rs c^whdn gbh
shgb]\`pgbh _\s bd\bzogyfy ^ldRvse ]hj
]^bibdRse ]s\ _cbdbp` `s w_is`\fgbp` cdbw\j vbcb\pfw\e .
S e i t e 1 9 3Tfin^X\TiX=d=efZd=T 1 9 3
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?w\gbhduRs cdbw\vbcbRyfye
>sgn gy` wu]sgn^w\ky gye ^ldRvse
]h]^bibdRse
@wgn gy` oabvb sco gy ^ldRvs ]h]^bibdRse ]s\ gy` s`su`qd\fy gye bd\bzogyfye ^ldRvse ]h]^bj ibdRse gb g\_o`\ vb`wRgs\ s`n^bus _w gy dpz_\fyvo`yfye g\_b`\bp .
Pgs` s`ntwgw gb i^se cd\` sco _\s s^^sup gye ^ldRvse ]h]^bibdRse fgy` s`gRfgb\jy ]sgwpj
zh`fy , vw` s]b^bhzwR cdbw\vbcbRyfy .
Xco_tsfy fgb g\_o`\ T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o : Pgs` fw gsjpgygweole 2 1 0 k m / h gb shgb]R`ygb waodjwgs\ sco _\sbd\bzogyfy ^ldRvl` ]h]^bibdRse , gb fpfgy_s
wcw_tsR`w\ w`vwj . cdofzwgs fgy vo`yfy _ofl fp`gb_ye w`wdupe wco_tsfye fgb g\_o`\ . Zwco_tsfy fgb g\_o`\ tbyzn `s v\sgydyzwR gb shj
gb]R`ygb _ofs fgy ^ldRvs ]h]^bibdRse . Z wco_j
tsfy fgb g\_o`\ wR`s\ s\fzygp fgb g\_o`\ ]s\ _cbj
dwR bcb\svpcbgw fg\u_p `s csds]s_izwR . Pgs`
wR`s\ w`wdup y wco_tsfy fgb g\_o`\ , y o`vw\ay
fgb` cR`s]s bdun`l` s`stbftp`w\ .
cdbw\vbcb\yg\]o fp_s
T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o : Pgs` w`goe 3 ^wcgq`
gb fpfgy_s wcw_tsR`w\ wcs`w\^y__o`s w`wdun
fgb g\_o`\ , jldRe b bvyuoe `s c\nfw\ gb g\_o`\ , yjwR _\s s]bhfg\]p cdbw\vbcbRyfy . egy 2y wco_j
tsfy fgb g\_o`\ yjwR o`s fp`gb_b cdbw\vbcb\yj
g\]o fp_s . Tco gy` 3y wco_tsfy fgb g\_o`\ yjwR
o`s csdsgwgs_o`b cdbw\vbcb\yg\]o fp_s .
Xc\c^ob` w_is`Rxwgs\ o`s _p`h_s _b`nvse ]w`j
gd\]bp w^oujbh ( C h e c k - C o n t r o l ) .
fb cdbw\vbcb\yg\]o fp_s ]s\ gb _p`h_s C h e c k -
C o n t r o l tbyzbp` qfgw b bvyuoe `s gydwR _w _wj us^pgwdy s]dRtw\s gy ^ldRvs ]h]^bibdRse .
egy ^w\gbhduRs dh_bp^]yfye @w ]sgw\^y__o`b dwh_sgbvogy gdo\^wd , c .j . ]sgn
gy ^w\gbhduRs _w gdo\^wd p tnfy fgpd\aye cbvyj
^ngbh , vw` cdsu_sgbcb\wRgs\ wco_tsfy fgb g\j
_o`\ .W\s]bcp gye cdbw\vbcbRyfye
Z cdbw\vbcbRyfy s]hdq`wgs\ c .j . fg\e s]o^bhjzwe cwd\cgqfw\e :'xThgo_sgs _wgn sco _wd\]n vwhgwdo^wcgs .'x@w gy` wc\fgdbip fgy flfgp ^ldRvs ]h]^bjibdRse .'xew cwdRcglfy vh`sgbp idw`sdRf_sgbe .'x>sgn gy ^w\gbhduRs gl` vw\]gq` ]sgwpzh`fye
(i^se ) .'xPgs` b Wh`s_\]oe M^wujbe Xhfgnzw\se D S C cdsu_sgbcb\wR dpz_\fy .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
?oul cwd\bd\f_q` gbh fhfgp_sgbe gb fpfgy_s
_cbdwR `s s`g\vdnfw\ sdun , ^nzbe p s`sRg\s .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe p ]R`vh`be h^\j
]q` xy_\q` . fydwRgw g\e hcbvwRaw\e u\s gs od\s
gbh fhfgp_sgbe ]s\ w`vwj . wco_twgw w`wdun .
cwd\bd\f_bR ^w\gbhduRse
Z ^w\gbhduRs _cbdwR c .j . fg\e s]o^bhzwe ]sgsj
fgnfw\e `s wR`s\ cwd\bd\f_o`y :
'x@w o`gb`y b_Rj^y , hudsfRs p j\b`ocglfy .'xew cwdRcglfy w^^\cq` , izsd_o`l` , vhfv\nj ]d\gl` , fhu]^\`bhfq` p s`b\ub_o`l` p _y fsjiq` bd\bzwgpfwl` ^ldRvl` ]h]^bibdRse ,
ocle c .j . fw cwd\bjp wdubgsaRbh .'xPgs` b\ bd\bzwgpfw\e ^ldRvl` ]h]^bibdRse wR`s\ ]s^h__o`we sco j\o`\ , cnub , `wdo p wR`s\
^wdl_o`we .'xew scogb_we fgdbioe p fw fgw`o bvoj
fgdl_s .'xPgs` b\ bd\bzwgpfw\e ^ldRvl` ]h]^bibdRse vw` wR`s\ nfcdwe .'xPgs` b\ bd\bzwgpfw\e ^ldRvl` ]h]^bibdRsewR`s\ ]s^h__o`we sco v\nibds s`g\]wR_w`s . S e i t e 1 9 4iX=d=efZd=TTfin^X\T 1 9 4
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'xew cwdRcglfy cbh c^yf\nfwgw cb^p ]b`gn fwo`s cdbcbdwho_w`b shgb]R`ygb .'xew cwdRcglfy v\sd]bpe zs_cq_sgbe sco
s`gRzwgb ile , c .j . p^\be js_y^n .'xPgs` gb bcg\]o cwvRb gye ]n_wdse p gb _cdbj fg\`o csd_cdRx fgy` cwd\bjp _cdbfgn sco
gb` wflgwd\]o ]szdoigy wR`s\ tdq_\]b p ]sj
^h__o`b .'xPgs` y ]n_wds ojw\ hcwdzwd_s`zwR ]s\ cdbj
fld\`n scw`wdubcb\yzwR ^oul cb^p hky^q`
zwd_b]dsf\q` .'xMle ]s\ 1 0 vwhgwdo^wcgs _wgn gy` w]]R`yfy gbh ]\`ygpds _ofl gbh c^p]gdbh S T A R T -
S T O P .'x>sgn gy v\sv\]sfRs tsz_b`o_yfye gye ]n_wj
dse s_ofle _wgn gy` csdnvbfy gbh shgb]\j
`pgbh .
ew cwdRcglfy cwd\bd\f_o`ye ^w\gbhduRse w_is`Rj
xwgs\ o`s _p`h_s C h e c k - C o n t r o l .
cdbw\vbcbRyfy s^^supe ^ldRvse
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse Z cdbw\vbcbRyfy s^^supe ^ldRvse s`su`ldRxw\bjp_sgs fgy `w]dp bcg\]p ul`Rs p ogs` bjp_sgs
c^yf\nxbh` sco cRfl fgy c^sm`p ^ldRvs ]h]^bj
ibdRse . ew shgoe g\e cwd\cgqfw\e y cdbw\vbj
cbRyfy ojw\ fw v\nibdwe v\stsz_Rfw\e .
Vw`\]n
Wpb s\fzygpdwe ds`gnd fgb` cRfl cdbih^sj
]gpds wc\gydbp` cn`l sco _\s w^nj\fgy gsjpj gygs gb` jqdb cRfl ]s\ vRc^s sco gb shgb]R`ygb .
Z w^nj\fgy gsjpgygs wasdgngs\ sco gy jqds ]s\
w_is`Rxwgs\ fgb _w`bp gl` fhfgy_ngl`
I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y .
fb fpfgy_s vwRj`w\ gs shgb]R`ygs cbh tdRf]bj
`gs\ fgy `w]dp bcg\]p ul`Rs , to^be 1 p c^yf\nj xbh` fgy` c^sm`p ^ldRvs ]h]^bibdRse sco cRfl ,
to^be 2 .
Z ^hj`Rs fgb` walgwd\]o ]szdocgy s`ntw\ _w jsj
_y^p o`gsfy .
cd\` sco _\s s^^sup gye ^ldRvse ]h]^bibdRse _w w`wdubcb\y_o`bhe vwR]gwe ]sgwpzh`fye
(i^se ) , cdbw\vbcb\wR gb fpfgy_s fg\e cdbyubpj _w`s s`siwdo_w`we ]sgsfgnfw\e .
Z ^hj`Rs fgb` walgwd\]o ]szdocgy s`stbftp`w\
]s\ gb g\_o`\ gdo_w\ .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb fpfgy_s vw` scs^^nffw\ gb` bvyuo sco gy`
sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y `s w]g\_pfw\ flfgn g\e
fh`zp]we bdsgogygse ]s\ gy` ]h]^bibd\s]p
]sgnfgsfy . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe .
cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyfye fg\e ]h]^bj ibd\s]oe fh`zp]we . csdsgydpfgw g\e ]h]^bj
ibd\s]oe fh`zp]we ]s\ wco_twgw w`wdun ogs`
shgo scs\gwRgs\ .
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cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
b\ w`vwRaw\e ]s\ cdbw\vbcb\pfw\e vw` scs^^nfj
fbh` gb` bvyuo sco gy` sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y .
?oul cwd\bd\f_q` gbh fhfgp_sgbe b\ cdbw\vbj cb\pfw\e p s`g\vdnfw\e gbh fhfgp_sgbe _cbdwR
`s _y` w_is`\fgbp` , `s w_is`\fgbp` cb^p sdun , ^s`zsf_o`s p s`sRg\s . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`besghjp_sgbe . cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyj
fye fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we . csdsgydpj
fgw g\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we ]s\ wco_twgw
w`wdun ogs` shgo scs\gwRgs\ .
Xc\f]ocyfy
c^p]gdb fgb shgb]R`ygb
I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y
T\fzygpdwe ds`gnd
b\ s\fzygpdwe ds`gnd tdRf]b`gs\ fgb` cRfl
cdbih^s]gpds .
W\sgydwRgw fgb` cdbih^s]gpds fgy` cwd\bjp gl` s\fzygpdl` ds`gnd ]szsdo ]s\ w^wpzwdb .
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy
Thgo_sgy w`wdubcbRyfy
Z cdbw\vbcbRyfy s^^supe ^ldRvse w`wdubcb\wRj
gs\ as`n shgo_sgs _wgn gy` o`sday gye v\svdbj
_pe , s` y ^w\gbhduRs pgs` w`wdubcb\y_o`y ]sgn gb gw^whgsRb go^be v\svdb_pe .
iw\db]R`ygy w`wdubcbRyfy /
scw`wdubcbRyfy
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb .
X_is`Rxwgs\ gb _w`bp u\s gs fhfgp_sgs
I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y .
Xn` o^s gs fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y pgs`
scw`wdubcb\y_o`s , gogw o^s gs fhfgp_sgs
w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ .
W\s_odilfy I N D I V I D U A L : T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o gs fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y _cbjdbp` `s dhz_\fgbp` awjld\fgn . b\ wasgb_\]wh_oj
`we dhz_Rfw\e w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ ]s\ scbzy]wpbj `gs\ u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\_bcb\bp_w`b cdbiR^bvyubp . @o^\e s^^naw\ fgb _w`bp _Rs dpz_\fy ,w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ o^we b\ dhz_Rfw\e gbh _w`bp .
csgpfgw wcs`w\^y__o`s gb c^p]gdb .VR`wgs\ w`s^^sup _wgsap gl` csds]ngl
dhz_Rfwl` :
A L L O N : P^s gs fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y
w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ . V\s g\e hcb^w\gbhduRwe w`wdubj cb\bp`gs\ tsf\]oe dhz_Rfw\e .
I N D I V I D U A L : fs fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ fp_il`s _w g\e wasgb_\]wh_oj`we dhz_Rfw\e .
bd\f_o`s fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y vw` _cbj dbp` `s scw`wdubcb\yzbp` awjld\fgn .
>dsgpfgw gb c^p]gdb csgy_o`b .
Tcw`wdubcb\bp`gs\ o^s gs fhfgp_sgs
I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y . S e i t e 1 9 6iX=d=efZd=TTfin^X\T 1 9 6
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c^p]gdb>sgnfgsfyfb c^p]gdb s`ntw\ cdnf\`b : P^s
gs fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y wRj
`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`s .fb c^p]gdb s`ntw\ cbdgb]s^R : bd\j
f_o`s fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y
wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`s p cdbflj
d\`n _y v\szof\_s .fb c^p]gdb vw` s`ntw\ : P^s gs
fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`s .
dpz_\fy jdb`\]pe fg\u_pe
w_in`\fye gye cdbw\vbcbRyfye
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e bjp_sgbe 3 . I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y 4 . T^^sup ^ldRvse 5 .Xc\^oagw gy` wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy .
O f f : @w shgp` gy dpz_\fy vw` w_is`Rxwgs\
cdbw\vbcbRyfy .
Z dpz_\fy scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\_bj
cb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvyubp .
dpz_\fy o`gsfye gye vo`yfy
g\_b`\bp
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e bjp_sgbe 3 . >dsvsf_oe g\_b`\bp 4 .Xc\^oagw gy` wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy .
Z wc\^wu_o`y dpz_\fy wisd_oxwgs\ fw o^s gs
fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y ]s\ scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\_bcb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvyubp .
?w\gbhduRs cdbw\vbcbRyfye
?hj`Rs fgb` walgwd\]o ]szdocgy
cdbw\vbcbRyfy
Z ^hj`Rs cbh s`ntw\ _w js_y^p o`gsfy fgb`
walgwd\]o ]szdocgy vwRj`w\ , og\ hcndjbh` shgbj ]R`ygs fgy `w]dp bcg\]p ul`Rs p og\ c^yf\nxbh`
sco cRfl .
K_wfy cdbw\vbcbRyfy
Pgs` w`wdubcb\pfwgw gbhe vwR]gwe ]sgwpzh`fye
(i^se ) , ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s cbh o`s shgb]R`ygb tdRf]wgs\ fgy` wc\]R`vh`y cwd\bjp , gdo_w\ gb g\j_o`\ u\s ^Rub ]s\ y ^hj`Rs fgb` walgwd\]o ]szdojcgy s`stbftp`w\ ilgw\`n .
Z cdbw\vbcbRyfy gwd_sgRxwgs\ , ogs` gwd_sg\fgwR
gb s`stofty_s p gb n^^b shgb]R`ygb wu]sgs^wRj kw\ gy` ]dRf\_y cwd\bjp .
K`s__s gye ^hj`Rse
M`s n`s__s gye ^hj`Rse ]sgn gb aw]^wRvl_s gbh
shgb]\`pgbh jdyf\_wpw\ fgb` shgbo^wujb gbh fhj fgp_sgbe .
S e i t e 1 9 7Tfin^X\TiX=d=efZd=T 1 9 7
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Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
?oul cwd\bd\f_q` gbh fhfgp_sgbe gb fpfgy_s
_cbdwR `s s`g\vdnfw\ sdun , ^nzbe p s`sRg\s .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe p ]R`vh`be h^\j
]q` xy_\q` . fydwRgw g\e hcbvwRaw\e u\s gs od\s
gbh fhfgp_sgbe ]s\ w`vwj . wco_twgw w`wdun .
T`qgsgb od\b gsjpgygse
ew gsjpgygwe cn`l sco cwd . 2 5 0 k m / h gb fpj
fgy_s scw`wdubcb\wRgs\ cdbfld\`n .
ew gsjpgygwe ]ngl sco cwd . 2 5 0 k m / h gb fpj
fgy_s scb]dR`wgs\ as`n fp_il`s _w gy dpz_\fy .
cwd\bd\f_bR ^w\gbhduRse Z ^w\gbhduRs _cbdwR c .j . fg\e s]o^bhzwe ]sgsj
fgnfw\e `s wR`s\ cwd\bd\f_o`y :
'xPgs` y gsjpgygs gbh shgb]\`pgbh cbh c^yj f\nxw\ , wR`s\ cb^p hky^ogwdy sco gy v\]p fsegsjpgygs .'x@w o`gb`y b_Rj^y , hudsfRs p j\b`ocglfy .'xew scogb_we fgdbioe p fw fgw`o bvoj
fgdl_s .'xPgs` b cdbih^s]gpdse wR`s\ dhcsf_o`be ,
csul_o`be p ]s^p__sgbe , c .j . _w shgb]o^j ^ygs .'x@wgn sco _y w`vwvw\u_o`s w]gw^wf_o`we wdjusfRwe fgb jdq_s .'xPgs` cdbwaojw\ gb ibdgRb .
Z gbcbzogyfy s`g\]w\_o`l` , c .j . shgb]o^^ygl` p_w_tds`q` , fgy` cwd\bjp w]cb_cpe gl` s\fzyjgpdl` ds`gnd , wcydwnxw\ wcRfye gy ^w\gbhduRs pw`vwj . bvyuwR fw t^nty gl` s\fzygpdl` ds`gnd .
ew cwdRcglfy cwd\bd\f_o`ye ^w\gbhduRse w_is`Rj
xwgs\ o`s _p`h_s C h e c k - C o n t r o l .
@w ]sgw\^y__o`b dwh_sgbvogy gdo\^wd , c .j . ]sgn
gy ^w\gbhduRs _w gdo\^wd p tnfy fgpd\aye cbvyj
^ngbh , gb fpfgy_s vw` _cbdwR `s w`wdubcb\yzwR .
X_is`Rxwgs\ o`s _p`h_s _b`nvse ]w`gd\]bp
w^oujbh ( C h e c k C o n t r o l ) .
M`vw\ay gl` cdbw\vbcb\pfwl`
T`n^bus _w gy` wc\^wu_o`y dpz_\fy gl` cdbw\j
vbcb\pfwl` , c .j . gye jdb`\]pe fg\u_pe cdbw\vbj
cbRyfye , _cbdbp` `s w_is`\fgbp` cwd\ffogwdwe
p ^\uogwdwe cdbw\vbcb\pfw\e . Mgf\ _cbdwR `s csj
dbhf\sfgwR shay_o`be sd\z_oe cdoldl` cdbw\j
vbcb\pfwl` u\s ]dRf\_we ]sgsfgnfw\e .
Tcbgdbcp bcRfz\sefpu]dbhfye
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse fb fpfgy_s s`g\vdn fw shgb]R`ygs cbh c^yf\nj
xbh` sco cRfl .
Vw`\]n
Wpb s\fzygpdwe ds`gnd fgb` cRfl cdbih^sj
]gpds wc\gydbp` gb jqdb cRfl sco gb shgb]Rj
`ygb .
Pgs` o`s shgb]R`ygb c^yf\nxw\ sco cRfl _w s`gRj
fgb\jy gsjpgygs , gogw gb fpfgy_s scb]dR`wgs\
le wape :
'xV\s gy` cdbw\vbcbRyfy gl` s]b^bhzbp_w`l`
bjy_ngl` w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ fw cwdRcglfy wc\j
]wR_w`ye bcRfz\se fpu]dbhfye gs iqgs s^nd_ . S e i t e 1 9 8iX=d=efZd=TTfin^X\T 1 9 8
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gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb fpfgy_s vw` scs^^nffw\ gb` bvyuo sco gy`
sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y `s w]g\_pfw\ flfgn g\e
fh`zp]we bdsgogygse ]s\ gy` ]h]^bibd\s]p ]sgnfgsfy . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe .
cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyfye fg\e ]h]^bj ibd\s]oe fh`zp]we . csdsgydpfgw g\e ]h]^bj
ibd\s]oe fh`zp]we ]s\ wco_twgw w`wdun ogs`
shgo scs\gwRgs\ .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
b\ w`vwRaw\e ]s\ cdbw\vbcb\pfw\e vw` scs^^nfj
fbh` gb` bvyuo sco gy` sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y .
?oul cwd\bd\f_q` gbh fhfgp_sgbe b\ cdbw\vbj cb\pfw\e p s`g\vdnfw\e gbh fhfgp_sgbe _cbdwR
`s _y` w_is`\fgbp` , `s w_is`\fgbp` cb^p sdun , ^s`zsf_o`s p s`sRg\s . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`besghjp_sgbe . cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyj
fye fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we . csdsgydpj
fgw g\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we ]s\ wco_twgw
w`wdun ogs` shgo scs\gwRgs\ .
Xc\f]ocyfy
T\fzygpdwe ds`gnd
b\ s\fzygpdwe ds`gnd tdRf]b`gs\ fgb` cRfl
cdbih^s]gpds .
W\sgydwRgw fgb` cdbih^s]gpds fgy` cwd\bjp gl` s\fzygpdl` ds`gnd ]szsdo ]s\ w^wpzwdb .
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy
fb fpfgy_s w`wdubcb\wRgs\ shgo_sgs _wgn sco
]nzw o`sday v\svdb_pe .
fb fpfgy_s scw`wdubcb\wRgs\ fg\e s]o^bhzwe
cwd\cgqfw\e :'x>sgn gy` bc\fzbcbdwRs .'xPgs` wR`s\ ]sgw\^y__o`be b dwh_sgbvogye
gdo\^wd , c .j . ]sgn gy ^w\gbhduRs _w gdo\^wd p
tnfy fgpd\aye cbvy^ngbh .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe
Z ^w\gbhduRs _cbdwR fg\e s]o^bhzwe ]sgsfgnj
fw\e `s wR`s\ cwd\bd\f_o`y :
'xPgs` y gsjpgygs gbh shgb]\`pgbh cbh c^yj f\nxw\ , wR`s\ cb^p hky^ogwdy sco gy v\]p fsegsjpgygs .'xPgs` gb shgb]R`ygb cbh c^yf\nxw\ ]\`wRgs\ _w
_\]dp gsjpgygs .'x@w o`gb`y b_Rj^y , hudsfRs p j\b`ocglfy .'xew scogb_we fgdbioe p fw fgw`o bvoj
fgdl_s .'xPgs` b cdbih^s]gpdse wR`s\ dhcsf_o`be ,
csul_o`be p ]s^p__sgbe , c .j . _w shgb]o^j ^ygs .'xPgs` gb bcg\]o cwvRb gl` s\fzygpdl` wR`s\
]s^h__o`b , c .j . sco gbhe gbRjbhe gbh u]sj
dnx , idnjgwe p fldbpe sco j\o`\ .'xPgs` cdbwaojw\ gb ibdgRb .
Wh`s_\]n iqgs ido`l`
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
egbhe s]b^bhzbp_w`bhe fh__wgojb`gwe fgy`
]h]^bibdRs wc\fy_sR`wgs\ gb idw`nd\f_s s`nj
u]ye _w s`stofty_s gl` iqgl` ido`l` . b ]R`j
vh`be sghjp_sgbe ^oul bcRfz\se fpu]dbhfye
_cbdwR ogf\ `s _w\lzwR .
S e i t e 1 9 9Tfin^X\TiX=d=efZd=T 1 9 9
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Vw`\]n'x>s`b`\]o idw`nd\f_s : T`ntbh` gs iqgs
ido`l` .'xM`gb`b idw`nd\f_s : T`stbftp`bh` gs iqgs
ido`l` .
?Rub cd\` gy` s]\`ygbcbRyfy w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ gs iqgs s`nu]ye (s^nd_ ) .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy gl` iqgl` s`nu]ye (s^nd_ ) :
'xXc\gnjh`fy .'xcsgpfgw gb c^p]gdb gl` iqgl` s`nu]ye
(s^nd_ ) .
P o s t C r a s h m i B r a k e
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
fb fpfgy_s _cbdwR `s s]\`ygbcb\pfw\ shgo_sgs
gb shgb]R`ygb , fw bd\f_o`s sghjp fh_tn`gs jlj
dRe wco_tsfy gbh bvyubp . b ]R`vh`be _Rse cwj dwgsRdl fpu]dbhfye ]s\ b\ fh`ocw\oe gye _cbj
dbp` ogf\ `s _w\lzbp` .
ew fgnfy @o^\e gb shgb]R`ygb s]\`ygbcb\yzwR , gb ido`b^p`wgs\ shgo_sgs .
hdw`nd\f_s shgb]\`pgbh _w
_wus^pgwdy vp`s_y
ew bd\f_o`we cwd\cgqfw\e w`vojwgs\ `s scs\gwRj
gs\ udyubdogwdy s]\`ygbcbRyfy gbh shgb]\`pgbh
sco shgp cbh wc\ghujn`wgs\ _w gb shgo_sgb
idw`nd\f_s .
V\s gb` f]bco shgo idw`ndwgw udpubds ]s\ vhj `sgn . Z cRwfy idw`sdRf_sgbe hcwdtsR`w\ u\s
fp`gb_b jdb`\]o v\nfgy_s gy` cRwfy idw`sdRj
f_sgbe , y bcbRs wc\ghujn`wgs\ _w gy` shgo_sgy
^w\gbhduRs covyfye . @w shgo` gb` gdocb v\s]oj
cgwgs\ gb shgo_sgb idw`nd\f_s .
W\s]bcp shgo_sgbh
idw`sdRf_sgbe
ew bd\f_o`we cwd\cgqfw\e w`vojwgs\ `s scs\gwRj
gs\ v\s]bcp gbh shgo_sgbh idw`sdRf_sgbe , c .j . u\s o`s` w^\u_o scbihupe w_cbvRbh .
W\s]bcp shgo_sgbh idw`sdRf_sgbe :'xcsgq`gse gb cw`gn^ ido`bh .'xcsgq`gse gb cw`gn^ u]sx\bp .
epfgy_s hcbfgpd\aye
cdbfbjpe
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
fb fpfgy_s s`su`ldRxw\ gy _wRlfy gye cdbfbj
jpe p gy` ]bpdsfy gbh bvyubp fg\e _s]doe _bj `ogb`we v\svdb_oe , c .j . fw shgb]\`ygovdb_bhe
gsjwRse ]h]^bibdRse . ew shgp gy` ]sgnfgsfy
cdbgwR`wgs\ o`s v\n^w\__s .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb fpfgy_s vw` scs^^nffw\ gb` bvyuo sco gy`
sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y `s w]g\_pfw\ flfgn gy flj _sg\]p gbh ]sgnfgsfy . Z shas`o_w`y o^^w\kycdbfbjpe p y ]oclfy gbh bvyubp c\zs`o` `s_y` s`su`ld\fgwR p `s _y` s`su`ld\fgwR wu]sRj
dle . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe . Uwts\lj
zwRgw og\ b bvyuoe wR`s\ aw]bpdsfgbe ]s\ fhj
u]w`gdl_o`be . cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb
bvpuyfye fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we .
S e i t e 2 0 0iX=d=efZd=TTfin^X\T 2 0 0
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 2 6 3 0 9 8 0 - X / 1 9