automatic transmission BMW 3 SERIES 2001 E46 Drive Away Protection Syst
Page 6 of 30
6
EWS
Door Lock Cylinders and Switch
The door lock cylinders and switch input a High/Low signal into the GM informing the GM
of lock status.  The signal is High when the system is in Double Lock. 
General Module
The  GM  receives  the  High/Low  signal  from  the  door  lock  switch  and  outputs  a  High/Low
signal  to  the  Starter  Immobilization  Relay.  A  High  signal  indicates  the  vehicle  is  in  Double
Lock.
Board Computer
The Board Computer outputs a High/Low signal to the Starter Immobilization Relay. A High
signal indicates the Code function is active.
Transmission Range Switch
The  Transmission  Range  Switch  input  with  automatic  transmission  equipped  vehicles
allows the Starter Immobilization Relay  to provide a Neutral safety switch function.  A High
signal from the Trans range switch indicates the transmission is in Park or Neutral.  A Low
signal indicates the transmission is in a drive gear and will prevent starter operation.
DME
The  DME  is  both  an  input  device  (after  6/94)  and  an  output  device  of  the  Starter
Immobilization Relay.
Input
Starting with production 6/94, the DME “TD” (engine speed) signal was added to the inputs
of the Starter Immobilization Relay. This additional input allows the relay to provide a starter
protection  feature.  The  internal  relay  contact  (starter  operation)  opens  if  the  TD  signal
exceeds 60 Hz which equals the following engine speeds:
8510103
EWS I - 
Starter
Immobilizer
Relay
After 6/94
Driveaway
Protection
Signal
Range
Switch
Code 
Page 11 of 30
11
EWS
EWS II Control Module
The  EWS II  Control  Module  is  linked  to  the  BC,  GM,  DME,  Trans  Range  switch  and  the
starter for drive away protection operation. The module incorporates an integral starter relay
and stores data and codes for communication with the transponder chip.
The function of the EWS II module is to provide improved drive away protection for the vehi-
cle and it incorporates many features of previous systems:
• Lock out of the starter when the code function of the BC is set.
• Disable injection and ignition through the DME.
• Prevent starter engagement with engine running.
• Recognition of Park/Neutral position with automatic transmission.
New features that have been added:
• Disable injection, ignition and starter operation until a correct key is recognized.
• EWS and DME synchronization through the use of the ISN.  
• Release of double lock when a correctly coded key is switched on.
The EWS II control module stores the following data
for the key transponder inter-link:
• Key identification code- up to 10 keys.
• Key password.
• Changing code- up to 10 keys.
Workshop Hint:
On  E31,  E36,  E38  and  E39  models  the
EWS II  control  module  is  located  behind
the glove box in the electrical carrier.
On  E34  models  the  module  is  located  on
the  drivers  side  of  the  vehicle  behind  the
knee bolster.
8510106
Typical component locations
E36 shown