BMW 3 SERIES 2019 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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@wgsibdn cs\v\q` _w sfin^w\sXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR b\ bcbRb\ vw` wR`s\ v\sj
zof\_b\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh
wc\^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s
^w\gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w
gy` sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\
b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
Z flfgp zofy u\s gscs\v\n
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
T`wcRt^wcgs cs\v\n p xqs fgb shgb]R`ygb _cbj dwR `s zofbh` gb shgb]R`ygb fw ]R`yfy _w scbjgo^wf_s `s ]\`vh`okbh` shgn p y ]h]^bibdRs ,
c .j . sco g\e s]o^bhzwe w`oduw\we :
'xcngy_s gbh ]bh_c\bp w]]R`yfye /v\s]bj
cpe .'x?pf\_b gbh ido`bh fgnz_whfye .'xK`b\u_s ]s\ ]^wRf\_b cbdgq` p csdszpj
dl` .'xXc\^bup gye zofye gbh wc\^buos N .'xiw\d\f_oe wabc^\f_q` gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe p gdsh_sg\f_bp . @y` sip`wgw cs\v\n p xqs s`wc\gpdygs _ofs
fgb shgb]R`ygb . >sgn gy` oabvb sco gb shgb]Rj
`ygb cndgw _sxR fse gb gy^wjw\d\fgpd\b ]s\ ]^w\vqfgw gb shgb]R`ygb .
fs cs\v\n cdocw\ `s ]nzb`gs\
cn`gs fgb cRfl ]nz\f_s
Vw`\]n
Z odwh`s sghjy_ngl` ojw\ vwRaw\ og\ y c\b sfisj ^pe zofy u\s gs cs\v\n wR`s\ gb cRfl ]nz\f_s .
cs\v\n cbh wR`s\ _\]dogwds sco 1 2 ogy p ojbh`
pkbe ]ngl sco 1 5 0 c m cdocw\ `s _wgsiodb`gs\ _o`b fgb cRfl ]nz\f_s fw ]sgn^^y^s fhfgp_sgs
cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` cbh s`g\fgb\jbp` fgy` y^\j
]Rs , gb tndbe ]s\ gb pkbe gbhe . cs\v\n n`l gl`
1 2 wgq` cdocw\ `s ibdbp` xq`y sfis^wRse , _oj
^\e o`s ]sgn^^y^b fpfgy_s cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe
vw` w`vwR]`hgs\ c\s ^oul gye y^\]Rse , gbh tnj
dbhe ]s\ gbh pkbhe gbhe .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
cs\v\n pkbhe ]ngl sco 1 5 0 c m vw` _cbdbp`
`s gbcbzwgpfbh` flfgn gy xq`y sfis^wRse jldRe ]sgn^^y^s fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_nj
gl` . Z cdbfgsgwhg\]p wcw`oduw\s gl` xl`q` sfis^wRse _cbdwR `s wR`s\ cwd\bd\f_o`y p csj
`gw^qe scbpfs , s` gbcbzwgyzbp` ^nzbe . @\s
^nzbe gbcbzwgy_o`y xq`y sfis^wRse _cbdwR
`s cdb]s^ofw\ cdofzwgbhe gdsh_sg\f_bpe , c .j .
fw cwdRcglfy sghjp_sgbe p fw w^\u_bpe idwj
`sdRf_sgbe ]s\ scbihupe w_cbvRbh . gcndjw\
]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p zs`ngbh . cs\v\n
pkbhe ]ngl sco 1 5 0 c m cdocw\ `s cdbfvo`bj `gs\ fw ]sgn^^y^s fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\j
f_ngl` .
S e i t e 1 2 1@XgTibdn cT\W\q` _X Tfin^X\TiX=d=efZd=T 1 2 1
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cs\v\n fgb ]nz\f_s gbh
fh`bvyubp
Vw`\]n
>sgn gy jdpfy w`oe fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\]bp ]szRj f_sgbe fgb ]nz\f_s gbh fh`bvyubp cdbfoagw `s
wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`b\ b _cdbfg\`oe ]s\ c^whj
d\]oe swdofs]be fgy` c^whdn gbh fh`bvyubp .
@\s scw`wdubcbRyfy gl` swdofs]l` gbh fh`j
bvyubp wR`s\ vh`sgp _o`b _w gb` ]^w\vbv\s]ocgy
u\s gbhe swdofs]bhe gbh fh`bvyubp , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 1 7 8 .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
X`wdubcb\y_o`b\ swdofs]b\ fh`bvyubp _cbj
dbp` ]sgn gy` chdbvogyfy `s gdsh_sgRfbh` o`s cs\vR cbh ]nzwgs\ fw fpfgy_s cs\v\]bp ]sj
zRf_sgbe . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp . Uwj
ts\lzwRgw og\ b\ swdofs]b\ fh`bvyubp wR`s\
scw`wdubcb\y_o`b\ ]s\ og\ y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs
P A S S E N G E R A I R B A G O F F s`ntw\ .
eh`sd_b^ouyfy
fhfgy_ngl` cs\v\]q`]sz\f_ngl`
Vw`\]n
V\s o^we g\e ]sgyubdRwe y^\]Rse ]s\ tndbhe _cbj
dwRgw `s cdb_yzwhgwRgw o`s s`n^bus fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\egbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`bfh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdjuwRb .
>sgn gy` wc\^bup , gbcbzogyfy ]s\ jdpfy fhfgyj
_ngl` cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` gydwRgw g\e hcbvwRj
aw\e jw\d\f_bp ]s\ sfis^wRse gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp
gbh fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
ew cwdRcglfy t^ntye p ]sgsco`yfye gl` fhj
fgy_ngl` cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` ]s\ gl` s`gRj fgb\jl` fhfgy_ngl` fgwdolfye ^oul sghjpj
_sgbe _cbdwR `s cwd\bd\fgwR p `s scbhf\nxw\
cs`gw^qe y cdbfgsgwhg\]p wcw`oduw\n gbhe . c .j . o`s cs\vR w`vojwgs\ `s _y` fhu]dsgwRgs\
wcsd]qe , c .j . fw cwdRcglfy sghjp_sgbe p w^\uj
_q` idw`sdRf_sgbe ]s\ scbihupe w_cbvRbh .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p zs`ngbh . fs fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` ]s\ gs s`gRj
fgb\js fhfgp_sgs fgwdolfye cbh ojbh` hcbj fgwR t^nty p ]sgsco`yfy ]sgn gy v\nd]w\sw`oe sghjp_sgbe cdocw\ `s w^wujzbp` ]s\ w`j
vwj . `s s`g\]sgsfgszbp` sco o`s` fh`wdungy
fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\j
]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b
fh`wduwRb .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
ew cwdRcglfy ^nzbe dpz_\fye gbh ]szRf_sgbe
p ^nzbe fh`sd_b^ouyfye gbh cs\v\]bp ]szRj
f_sgbe cwd\bdRxwgs\ p scbhf\nxw\ cs`gw^qe y
fgszwdogygs gbh fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\]bp ]szRj
f_sgbe . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p zsj `ngbh . Uwts\lzwRgw og\ gb fpfgy_s cs\v\]bp
]szRf_sgbe wisd_oxw\ fi\jgn fgy` c^ngy ]sj
zRf_sgbe . cdbfsd_ofgw fw o^we g\e s`gRfgb\j
jwe c^ngwe ]sz\f_ngl` ]sgn gb vh`sgo` gy`
]^Rfy gye c^ngye ]s\ dhz_Rfgw flfgn gs ]szRj
f_sgs . Uwts\lzwRgw og\ gs ]szRf_sgs ]s\ b\
c^ngwe gbhe ojbh` sfis^Rfw\ p ]^w\vqfw\ flj fgn . T` uR`wgs\ cdbfsd_ofgw gb pkbe gbh cdbj
f]ois^bh p sis\dofgw gb .
S e i t e 1 2 2iX=d=efZd=T@XgTibdn cT\W\q` _X Tfin^X\T 1 2 2
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egb ]nz\f_s fh`bvyubpTcw`wdubcb\pfgw gbhe swdofs]bhe
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
X`wdubcb\y_o`b\ swdofs]b\ fh`bvyubp _cbj
dbp` ]sgn gy` chdbvogyfy `s gdsh_sgRfbh` o`s cs\vR cbh ]nzwgs\ fw fpfgy_s cs\v\]bp ]sj
zRf_sgbe . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp . Uwj
ts\lzwRgw og\ b\ swdofs]b\ fh`bvyubp wR`s\
scw`wdubcb\y_o`b\ ]s\ og\ y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs P A S S E N G E R A I R B A G O F F s`ntw\ .
cd\` gy fh`sd_b^ouyfy w`oe fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\j
]bp ]szRf_sgbe fgb ]nz\f_s gbh fh`bvyubp cdbfoagw `s wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`b\ b _cdbfg\j`oe ]s\ c^whd\]oe swdofs]be fgy` c^whdn gbh
fh`bvyubp .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy gl` swdofs]l` gbh fh`bvyubp
_w ]^w\vbv\s]ocgy , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 7 8 .
ehfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` gbcbzwgy_o`s cdbe gs cRfl
>=AWgAbe
X`wdubcb\y_o`b\ swdofs]b\ fh`bvyubp _cbj dbp` ]sgn gy` chdbvogyfy `s gdsh_sgRfbh` o`s cs\vR cbh ]nzwgs\ fw fgds__o`b cdbe gscRfl fpfgy_s cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe . gcndjw\
]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p zs`ngbh . Uwts\lj
zwRgw og\ b\ swdofs]b\ fh`bvyubp wR`s\ scw`wdj
ubcb\y_o`b\ ]s\ og\ y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs P A S S E N G E R A I R B A G O F F s`ntw\ .
cdbfoagw gy` hcovw\ay fgb f]\nv\b gye c^whdnegbh fh`bvyubp .
cbgo _y` jdyf\_bcb\wRgw o`s fgds__o`b cdbe gs cRfl fpfgy_s cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` fw o`s ]nz\j f_s _w w`wdubcb\y_o`b _cdbfg\`o swdofs]b ,
]szqe _cbdwR `s bvyupfw\ fw zn`sgb p fbtsj
dbpe gdsh_sg\f_bpe fgs cs\v\n .
<ofy ]s\ pkbe gbh ]szRf_sgbe cd\` gy fh`sd_b^ouyfy w`oe fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\j]bp ]szRf_sgbe uw`\]pe jdpfye , zofgw gb ]nz\jf_s gbh fh`bvyubp wiofb` uR`wgs\ fgy` c\b cRfl
zofy ]s\ gb pkbe fgy _wfsRs zofy . @w shgp` gy
zofy ]s\ gb pkbe ]szRf_sgbe wc\ghujn`wgs\ y
]s^pgwdy vh`sgp gbcbzogyfy gye xq`ye ]s\
cdbfgsfRs fw cwdRcglfy sghjp_sgbe .
Pgs` gb wcn`l fy_wRb fgwdolfye gye xq`ye
sfis^wRse tdRf]wgs\ _cdbfgn sco gb` bvyuo xq`ye gbh cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe , bvyupfgw gb ]njz\f_s fh`bvyubp cdbe gs w_cdoe cdbfw]g\]n_ojd\ `s wc\gwhjzwR y \vs`\]p bvpuyfy gye xq`ye .
c^ngbe c^ngye ]szRf_sgbe
dhz_\xo_w`b c^ngbe gye c^ngye gbh ]szRf_sj
gbe : cd\` gy fh`sd_b^ouyfy w`oe fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe fgb ]nz\f_s gbh fh`bvyj
ubp s`bRagw gy` c^ngy gbh ]szRf_sgbe fw o^b gye gb c^ngbe . @y` s^^nxwgw c^ob` gb c^ngbegye c^ngye gbh ]szRf_sgbe ]s\ _y` ]s^wRgw c\s]s_Rs zofy M e m o r y .
S e i t e 1 2 3@XgTibdn cT\W\q` _X Tfin^X\TiX=d=efZd=T 1 2 3
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egwdolfy cs\v\]bp
]szRf_sgbe I S O F I X
Vw`\]n >sgn gy` wc\^bup , gbcbzogyfy ]s\ jdpfy fhfgyj
_ngl` cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` I S O F I X gydwRgw g\e hcbvwRaw\e jw\d\f_bp ]s\ sfis^wRse gbh ]sgsjf]whsfgp gbh fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe .
>sgn^^y^s fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q`
]sz\f_ngl` I S O F I X
Xc\gdocwgs\ `s jdyf\_bcb\bp`gs\ _o`b fhu]w]d\j
_o`s fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` I S O F I X
fgs ]sgn^^y^s ]szRf_sgs . Z s`gRfgb\jy ]sgyubj
dRs _wuozbhe hcndjw\ fgb cs\v\]o ]nz\f_s fw
_Rs c\`s]Rvs le udn__s p s`sibdn I S O .
c^ydbibdRwe u\s gy jdyf\_ogygs gl` fhfgy_nj
gl` cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` fgs s`gRfgb\js ]szRj f_sgs , ogs` gs fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl`
c^ydbp` gy` cdbv\sudsip I S O F I X p s`g\fgb\jbp` fg\e cdbv\sudsioe gl` ]sz\f_ngl` I S O F I X : >sj
gn^^y^we zofw\e ]szRf_sgbe u\s fhfgp_sgs cs\jv\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 2 6 .
gcbvbjoe u\s g\e ]ngl tnfw\e
fgpd\aye I S O F I X
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Pgs` gs fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` I S O F I X vw` ojbh` sfis^\fgwR flfgn , y cdbfgsj
gwhg\]p wcw`oduw\s gl` fhfgy_ngl` cs\v\]q`
]sz\f_ngl` I S O F I X _cbdwR `s wR`s\ cwd\bd\j
f_o`y . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p zsj
`ngbh . Uwts\lzwRgw og\ y ]ngl su]pdlfy ojw\
sfis^Rfw\ flfgn ]s\ og\ gb fpfgy_s cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe I S O F I X wisd_oxw\ fi\jgn fgy`
c^ngy ]szRf_sgbe .
<ofyep_tb^bey_sfRsfb s`gRfgb\jb fp_tb^b vwRj`w\
g\e hcbvbjoe u\s gs ]ngl fy_wRs
fgwdolfye I S O F I X .
b\ hcbvbjoe u\s gs ]ngl fy_wRs fgwdolfye I S O F I X tdRf]b`gs\ cRfl sco gs _sd]sd\f_o`s
]s^p__sgs .
cd\` sco gy fh`sd_b^ouyfy
fhfgy_ngl` cs\v\]q`
]sz\f_ngl` I S O F I X
Tcb_s]dp`wgw gy xq`y sfis^wRse sco gy` cwj
d\bjp gye fgwdolfye cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe .
eh`sd_b^ouyfy fhfgy_ngl`
cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` I S O F I X
1 .eh`sd_b^ouyfy fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\]bp ]szRj
f_sgbe , t^ocw hcbvwRaw\e ]sgsf]whsfgp . 2 .cdbfoagw `s wR`s\ flfgn sfis^\f_o`s ]s\ gs
vpb fy_wRs fgwdolfye I S O F I X . S e i t e 1 2 4iX=d=efZd=T@XgTibdn cT\W\q` _X Tfin^X\T 1 2 4
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gcbvbjoe u\s wcn`l \_n`gse
fhu]dngyfye I S O F I X
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
ew cwdRcglfy ^nzbe jdpfye gbh cn`l \_n`gs
fhu]dngyfye fgb fpfgy_s cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sj
gbe _cbdwR `s _w\lzwR y cdbfgsgwhg\]p wcw`odj
uw\s . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp . Uwts\lj
zwRgw og\ b cn`l \_n`gse fhu]dngyfye vw`
bvyuwRgs\ cn`l sco s\j_ydoe s]_oe ]s\ jldRe
`s fhfgdsiwR _ojd\ gb` cn`l \_n`gs fgwdolj
fye .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Pgs` y c^ngy gbh cRfl ]szRf_sgbe vw` wR`s\
sfis^\f_o`y , gogw y cdbfgsgwhg\]p wcw`oduw\s
gbh fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe wR`s\ cwj
d\bd\f_o`y p s`pcsd]gy . ew bd\f_o`we cwd\j
cgqfw\e , c .j . w^\u_oe idw`sdRf_sgbe p sgpj
jy_s , y c^ngy gbh cRfl ]szRf_sgbe _cbdwR `s
v\c^qfw\ cdbe gs _cdbfgn . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be
gdsh_sg\f_bp p zs`ngbh . cdbfoagw b\ c^ngwe
gl` cRfl ]sz\f_ngl` `s wR`s\ sfis^\f_o`we .
gcovw\ay
fs fy_wRs fgwdolfye u\s gbhe cn`l \_n`gwe fhu]dngyfye gl` fhfgy_ngl` cs\v\]q` ]sz\j
f_ngl` w`vwR]`h`gs\ _o`b u\s gbhe fhu]w]d\_oj
`bhe \_n`gwe fhu]dngyfye . >sgn gy fgwdolfy
n^^l` s`g\]w\_o`l` _cbdwR `s hcbfgbp` xy_\oe gs fy_wRs fgwdolfye . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q`
xy_\q` . egwdwq`wgw _o`b fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` fgbhe cn`l \_n`gwe fhu]dngyfye .
ey_wRs fgwdolfye
fb s`gRfgb\jb fp_tb^b vwRj`w\ gbfy_wRb fgwdolfye u\s gb` cn`l
\_n`gs fhu]dngyfye .
T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o hcndjbh` u\s gb`
cn`l \_n`gs fhu]dngyfye gl` fhfgy_ngl` cs\j
v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` I S O F I X vpb p gdRs fy_wRs fgwj dolfye .
bvyuoe gbh \_n`gs fhu]dngyfye
1>sgwpzh`fy gye ]R`yfye gbh shgb]\`pgbh 2cdbf]ois^b 3Ku]\fgds gbh wcn`l \_n`gs fhu]dngyfye 4ey_wRb fgwdolfye 5Xgsxods 6c^ngy gbh ]szRf_sgbe 7Xcn`l \_n`gse fhu]dngyfye S e i t e 1 2 5@XgTibdn cT\W\q` _X Tfin^X\TiX=d=efZd=T 1 2 5
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fbcbzwgpfgw gb` wcn`l \_n`gs
fhu]dngyfye fgb fy_wRb
fgwdolfye 1 .T`bRagw gb ]n^h__s gbh fy_wRbh fgwdolfye . 2 .@wgs]\`pfgw gb cdbf]ois^b cdbe cn`l . 3 .cwdnfgw gb` wcn`l \_n`gs fhu]dngyfye _ofs sco gs fgydRu_sgs p fgb c^n\ ]s\ sco
g\e vpb c^whdoe gbh cdbf]ois^bh cdbe gb
fy_wRb fgwdolfye . 4 .T`sdgpfgw gb nu]\fgdb gbh \_n`gs fhu]dngyj fye fgb fy_wRb fgwdolfye . 5 .fdstpagw gb` \_n`gs fhu]dngyfye cdbe gs
]ngl fiRuub`gne gb` . 6 .>sgwtnfgw gb cdbf]ois^b , wn` jdw\nxwgs\ ,
sfis^Rfgw gb .
ehfgp_sgs cs\v\]q`
]sz\f_ngl` i - S i z e
Vw`\]n
fb i - S i z e wR`s\ _Rs cdbv\sudsip u\s fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` , fp_il`s _w gy` bcbRb wuj
]dR`b`gs\ fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` .
ep_tb^bey_sfRsPgs` gb fp_tb^b shgo isR`wgs\
fgb shgb]R`ygb , gogw gb shgb]Rj
`ygb v\szogw\ ou]d\fy fp_il`s
_w gy` cdbv\sudsip i - S i z e . fb
fp_tb^b vwRj`w\ g\e hcbvbjoe
u\s gs ]ngl fy_wRs fgwdolfye
gbh fhfgp_sgbe .fb s`gRfgb\jb fp_tb^b vwRj`w\
gb fy_wRb fgwdolfye u\s gb`
cn`l \_n`gs fhu]dngyfye .
>sgn^^y^we zofw\e ]szRf_sgbe u\s fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q`
]sz\f_ngl`
Vw`\]n
b\ `b_\]oe v\sgnaw\e u\s gb cb\b cs\v\]o ]nz\f_s wc\gdocwgs\ u\s ]nzw y^\]Rs ]s\ _ouwzbe fq_sgbe
_cbdwR `s v\siodbh` s`n jqds . ?s_tn`wgw hcoky g\e w]nfgbgw wz`\]oe `b_\]oe v\sgnaw\e
gye jqdse .
V\s cwd\ffogwdwe c^ydbibdRwe scwhzh`zwRgw fw
o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s`n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
Xc\f]ocyfyc^ydbibdRwe u\s gy vh`sgogygs jdpfye fhfgyj_ngl` cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe fgs s`gRfgb\js ]szRj
f_sgs , fp_il`s _w gb cdoghcb E C E - R 1 6 ]s\ E C E - R 1 2 9 . S e i t e 1 2 6iX=d=efZd=T@XgTibdn cT\W\q` _X Tfin^X\T 1 2 6
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Wh`sgogygs jdpfye fhfgy_ngl` cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe fgs ]szRf_sgs
shgb]\`pgbh <ofy ]szRf_sgbeTd\z_oe zofye ]szRf_sgbe . 1 3 m s ) 4 m t ) 5 m u , v ) 6 m t )[ofy ]szRf_sgbe ]sgn^j
^y^y u\s fgwdolfy uw`\]pe
jdpfye _w xq`y sfis^wRse .oj\`s\`s\`s\`s\[ofy ]szRf_sgbe i - S i z e .oj\oj\`s\oj\`s\[ofy ]szRf_sgbe ]sgn^j
^y^y u\s c^whd\]p fgwdolfy :
m L 1 / L 2 .oj\oj\oj\oj\oj\@ou\fgy fgwdolfy _w ]sj
gwpzh`fy cdbe gs cRfl : m
R 1 / R 2 X / R 2 / R 3 .oj\oj\ R 3oj\ R 3@ou\fgy fgwdolfy _w ]sj
gwpzh`fy cdbe gs w_cdoe : m
F 2 X / F 2 / F 3 .oj\oj\ F 3oj\ F 3@ou\fgb ]sgn^^y^b
fgpd\u_s B o o s t e r : m B 2 / B 3 .oj\oj\ B 3oj\ B 3s ) cdbfsd_ofgw gy v\s_p]y dpz_\fy gbh ]szRf_sgbe fh`bvyubp ]s\ s` jdw\nxwgs\ _wgs]\`pfgw gb
]nz\f_s fgy` god_s cn`l zofy , u\s `s cwgpjwgw _\s ]sgn gb vh`sgo` ]s^pgwdy gbcbzogyfy gye xqj `ye .
t ) ew cwdRcglfy jdpfye cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` fgs cRfl ]szRf_sgs , cdbfsd_ofgw w`vwj . gy v\s_p]y
dpz_\fy gbh _cdbfg\`bp ]szRf_sgbe ]s\ cdbfsd_ofgw gb cdbf]ois^b gbh cRfl ]szRf_sgbe p sis\j dofgw gb .
u ) b\ walgwd\]oe zofw\e ]szRf_sgbe wc\gdocwgs\ `s jdyf\_bcb\yzbp` _o`b , ogs` b\ codcwe gl` xlj
`q` wR`s\ w^wpzwds cdbftnf\_we .
v ) Z zofy ]szRf_sgbe vw` w`vwR]`hgs\ u\s gy jdpfy cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` _w fgpd\u_s .
[ofy ]szRf_sgbe _y fh_tsgp _w i - S i z e _w _Rs tnfy fgpd\aye : ildRe wisd_bup .
[ofy ]szRf_sgbe _w ]ngl su]hdqfw\e I S O F I X , lfgofb jldRe T o p T e t h e r : ildRe wisd_bup .
b\ ]^w\vsd\oe xl`q` sfis^wRse u\s w`p^\]we tdRf]b`gs\ c^whd\]n s`n_wfs fg\e vpb ]ngl
su]hdqfw\e I S O F I X : ildRe wisd_bup .Td\z_oe ]sj
zRf_sgbe<ofy fgb shgb]R`ygb 1@cdbfgn sd\fgwdn 2@cdbfgn _ofyTd\z_oe ]sj
zRf_sgbe<ofy fgb shgb]R`ygb 3@cdbfgn vwa\n 4 2y fw\dn ]sz\f_ngl` sd\fgwdn S e i t e 1 2 7@XgTibdn cT\W\q` _X Tfin^X\TiX=d=efZd=T 1 2 7
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Td\z_oe ]sj
zRf_sgbe<ofy fgb shgb]R`ygb 5 2y fw\dn ]sz\f_ngl` _ofy 6 2y fw\dn ]sz\f_ngl` vwa\n 7 3y fw\dn ]sz\f_ngl` sd\fgwdn 8 3y fw\dn ]sz\f_ngl` _ofy 9 3y fw\dn ]sz\f_ngl` vwa\n
eh`\fgq_w`s cs\v\]n
]szRf_sgs
V\s o^we g\e ]sgyubdRwe y^\]Rse ]s\ tndbhe _cbj dwRgw `s cdb_yzwhgwRgw o`s s`n^bus fhfgp_sgscs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\egbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`bfh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdjuwRb .
b ]sgsf]whsfgpe gbh shgb]\`pgbh fh`\fgn gs
csds]ngl fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` :
'x M a x i C o s i C a b r i o F i x .'x M a x i C o s i F a m i l y F i x B a s e .'x R
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bvpuyfyXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR b\ bcbRb\ vw` wR`s\ v\sj
zof\_b\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh
wc\^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s
^w\gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w
gy` sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\
b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
>bh_cR w]]R`yfye /fgnfye
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse csgq`gse gb ]bh_cR w]]R`yfye /
fgnfye w`wdubcb\wRgs\ p scw`wdj
ubcb\wRgs\ y wgb\_ogygs bvpuyfye ,
t^ocw fw^Rvs 4 5 .
>\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` S t e p t r o n i c : Z
wgb\_ogygs bvpuyfye w`wdubcb\wRgs\ , ogs` ]sgn gb cngy_s gbh ]bh_c\bp w]]R`yfye /fgnfye csgyjzwR gb ido`b .
iw\db]R`ygb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` : Z wgb\_ogygs
bvpuyfye w`wdubcb\wRgs\ , ogs` ]sgn gb cngy_s
gbh ]bh_c\bp w]]R`yfye /fgnfye csgyzwR b fh_j c^o]gye .
csgq`gse as`n gb ]bh_cR w]]R`yfye /fgnfye
scw`wdubcb\wRgs\ cn^\ y wgb\_ogygs bvpuyfye ]s\ w`wdubcb\wRgs\ y wgb\_ogygs ^w\gbhduRse , t^ocw
fw^Rvs 4 5 .
Xgb\_ogygs bvpuyfye
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
>=AWgAbe
ew cwdRcglfy _c^b]sd\f_o`bh fl^p`s wang_\j
fye p s`wcsd]bpe swd\f_bp _cbdwR `s w\fo^j zbh` fgb shgb]R`ygb wc\]R`vh`s u\s gy` huwRs]shfsod\s . fs ]shfsod\s cwd\ojbh` njdl_we]s\ nbf_we t^stwdoe bhfRwe . ew ]^w\fgbpe jqjdbhe gs ]shfsod\s _cbdwR `s fhu]w`gdlzbp`
]s\ w]goe gbh shgb]\`pgbh . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be
zs`ngbh . W\sgydwRgw gb fl^p`s gye wang_\fye w^wpzwdb ]s\ idb`gRfgw u\s wcsd]p waswd\f_o .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
M`s _y sfis^\f_o`b shgb]R`ygb _cbdwR `s gwj
zwR sco _o`b gbh fw ]R`yfy ]s\ `s ]h^pfw\ .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe . cd\` gy` oabvb
sco gb shgb]R`ygb sfis^Rfgw gb u\s `s _y` ]hj
^pfw\ .
V\s `s twts\lzwRgw og\ gb shgb]R`ygb ojw\
sfis^\fgwR o`s`g\ ]p^\fye , cdbfoagw gs wape :
'xWofgw gb ido`b csd]sdRf_sgbe .'xew s`yiodwe p ]sgyiodwe fgdRkgw gbhe
_cdbfg\`bpe gdbjbpe cdbe gb ]dnfcwvb .'xew s`yiodwe p ]sgyiodwe sfis^Rfgw gb
shgb]R`ygb cdofzwgs c .j . _w fip`s .
gcovw\ay
ew cwdRcglfy wcs`w\^y__o`l` cdbfcszw\q`
w]]R`yfye p cb^^q` v\svbj\]q` w]]\`pfwl` gb ]spf\_b vw` ]sRuwgs\ p ]sRuwgs\ s`wcsd]qe . b
]sgs^pgye _cbdwR `s hcwdzwd_s`zwR . gcndjw\
]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . Tcbipuwgw fhj`oe v\sj
vbj\]oe w]]\`pfw\e .
S e i t e 1 2 9bWpVZfZiX=d=efZd=T 1 2 9
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X`wdubcbRyfy gye wgb\_ogygse
bvpuyfye
>\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` S t e p t r o n i c 1 .csgpfgw gb cw`gn^ gbh ido`bh . 2 .csgpfgw gb ]bh_cR w]]R`yfye /fgnfye .
Z w]]R`yfy cdsu_sgbcb\wRgs\ u\s fp`gb_b jdbj
`\]o v\nfgy_s shgo_sgs ]s\ gwd_sgRxwgs\ , _o^\e
w]]\`pfw\ b ]\`ygpdse .
b\ cwd\ffogwdwe w`vw\]g\]oe ]s\ cdbw\vbcb\yg\j
]oe ^hj`Rwe fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` s`ntbh`
u\s v\sibdwg\]p jdb`\]p v\nd]w\s .
iw\db]R`ygb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl`
1 .csgpfgw gb cw`gn^ gbh ido`bh . 2 .csgpfgw gb fh_c^o]gy ]s\ cwdnfgw fgb dwj
^s`gR . 3 .csgpfgw gb ]bh_cR w]]R`yfye /fgnfye .
Z w]]R`yfy cdsu_sgbcb\wRgs\ u\s fp`gb_b jdbj
`\]o v\nfgy_s shgo_sgs ]s\ gwd_sgRxwgs\ , _o^\e
w]]\`pfw\ b ]\`ygpdse .
b\ cwd\ffogwdwe w`vw\]g\]oe ]s\ cdbw\vbcb\yg\j
]oe ^hj`Rwe fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` s`ntbh`
u\s v\sibdwg\]p jdb`\]p v\nd]w\s .
cwgdw^s\b]\`ygpdse ew cwdRcglfy cbh b ]\`ygpdse wR`s\ ]dpbe ]s\ yzwd_b]dsfRs ]ngl sco 0