BMW 3 SERIES 2020 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
Page 381 of 470
?oul gye spayfye gye zwd_b]dsfRse gl` w^sj
fg\]q` , c .j . fgy ^w\gbhduRs bvpuyfye p ^oul
y^\s]pe s]g\`btb^Rse , shan`wgs\ y cRwfy w^sfg\j
]q` .
Z cRwfy gl` w^sfg\]q` _w\q`wgs\ ogs` y zwd_bj
]dsfRs gl` w^sfg\]q` _w\q`wgs\ .
?oul shgpe gye fh_cwd\ibdne _cbdwR `s w_isj
`\fgwR cdbw\vbcbRyfy fw cwdRcglfy fy_s`g\]q`
cgqfwl` gye zwd_b]dsfRse ^oul gl` vwvb_o`l`
bdRl` cdbw\vbcbRyfye .
@wgn sco _\s cdbw\vbcbRyfy ^oul zwd_b]dsj
fRse w_is`Rxb`gs\ _wgn sco fp`gb_y cbdwRs
as`n b\ b`b_sfg\]oe c\ofw\e fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh .
Tcogb_y scq^w\s cRwfye
w^sfg\]q`
ey_s`g\]oe asi`\]oe xy_\oe gl` w^sfg\]q` ^oul
walgwd\]q` wc\vdnfwl` , vw` _cbdbp` `s s`suj
uw^zbp` sco gb fpfgy_s .
Ww` w]gw^ofgy]w wcs`sibdn
X^sfg\]n _w w\v\]p ou]d\fy : fb fpfgy_s vw` ^w\j gbhduwR flfgn , wn` vw` cdsu_sgbcb\pzy]w wcsj`sibdn , c .j . csdn g\e flfgoe c\ofw\e w^sfg\]q`
vy^q`wgs\ t^nty w^sfg\]bp .
U^nty ^w\gbhduRse
@p`h_s Z ]Rgd\`y cdbw\vbcb\yg\]p ^hj`Rs s`stbjftp`w\ ]s\ pfgwds s`ntw\ fh`wjqe . X_jis`Rxwgs\ o`s _p`h_s _b`nvse ]w`gd\j
]bp w^oujbh ( C h e c k C o n t r o l ) . Tcq^w\we cRwfye
w^sfg\]q` w`vwj . `s _y` _cbdbp` `s s`su`ld\j fgbp` .
@ogdb'xeh`sd_b^bupzy]w gdbjoe jldRe y^w]gdb`\]o
fpfgy_s gdbjq` , c .j . wiwvd\]oe gdbjoe : X`j
vwj . idb`gRfgw `s w^wujzbp` b\ gdbjbR .'xcsdw`oj^yfy sco fhfgp_sgs p fhf]whoe Rv\se fhj`ogygse : @wgn gy` wu]sgn^w\ky gbhcwvRbh _w g\e csdw_tb^oe , gb fpfgy_s w`wdjubcb\wRgs\ cn^\ shgo_sgs .'xX^sfg\]n _w w\v\]p ou]d\fy : fb fpfgy_s vw`
_codwfw `s b^b]^ydqfw\ gy` wcs`sibdn . cdsu_sgbcb\pfgw `os wcs`sibdn gbh fhjfgp_sgbe .
Whf^w\gbhduRs : T`szofgw gb` o^wujb gbh fhfgpj
_sgbe .
M`vw\ay t^ntye w^sfg\]q` R P A
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse fb fpfgy_s s`su`ldRxw\ _\s scq^w\s cRwfye gl`
w^sfg\]q` _ofl gye fpu]d\fye gbh sd\z_bp gl`
fgdbiq` _wgsap gl` awjld\fgq` gdbjq` ]sgn gy
v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyfye .
ew cwdRcglfy scq^w\se cRwfye c^pdlfye gl` w^sfg\]q` s^^nxw\ y v\n_wgdbe ]s\ w] gbpgbh ygsjpgygs cwd\fgdbipe gbh s`gRfgb\jbh gdbjbp .
Z v\sibdn s`su`ldRxwgs\ ]s\ s`siodwgs\ le
t^nty w^sfg\]bp .
fb fpfgy_s vw _wgdn gy` cdsu_sg\]p cRwfy c^pj
dlfye gl` w^sfg\]q` .
cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRseV\s gb fpfgy_s cdocw\ `s c^ydbp`gs\ b\ s]o^bhjzwe cdbncbzofw\e , v\sibdwg\]n vw` v\sfis^Rxwjgs\ y sa\oc\fgy s`suuw^Rs _\se scq^w\se cRwfye
w^sfg\]q` :
'x@wgn sco ]nzw s^^sup w^sfg\]bp p gdbjbp w]gw^ofgy]w sdj\]bcbRyfy _w flfgp cRwfy
w^sfg\]bp .'x@wgn sco cdbfsd_bup _\se cRwfye w^sfg\j
]bp fw _\s `os g\_p w]gw^ofgy]w sdj\]bj cbRyfy .
M`vw\ay ]sgnfgsfye
@cbdwR `s w_is`\fgwR y gdojbhfs ]sgnfgsfy
gye o`vw\aye t^ntye w^sfg\]q` R P A , c .j . wn` y o`vw\ay t^ntye w^sfg\]q` ( R P A ) wR`s\ w`wdubj
cb\y_o`y .
S e i t e 3 8 1fdbjbR ]T\ w^Tfg\]n M O B I L I T Y 3 8 1
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 0 3 F A 3 - I I / 2 0
Page 382 of 470
@ofl gbh i D r i v e : 1 . C A R 2 . >sgnfgsfy bjp_sgbe 3 . M`vw\ay t^ntye w^sfg\]q`
X_is`Rxwgs\ y ]sgnfgsfy .
Tcs\gwRgs\ sdj\]bcbRyfy eg\e csds]ngl cwd\cgqfw\e cdocw\ `s w]gw^wfgwR
sdj\]bcbRyfy :
'x@wgn sco cdbfsd_bup gye cRwfye w^sfg\]q` .'x@wgn sco _\s s^^sup w^sfg\]q` p gdbjq` .
X]go^wfy sdj\]bcbRyfye
@w gy` sdj\]bcbRyfy ]sgsjldbp`gs\ b\ dhz_\j
f_o`we c\ofw\e gl` w^sfg\]q` le s`sibdoe u\s gy` s`su`qd\fy _\se t^ntye w^sfg\]bp . Z sdj\j]bcbRyfy aw]\`n _w gy` wc\twtsRlfy gl` c\ofwl`w^sfg\]q` .
@y` sdj\]bcb\wRgw gb fpfgy_s ]sgn gy` bvpuyfy _w s`g\b^\fzyg\]oe s^hfRvwe .
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . C A R 2 . >sgnfgsfy bjp_sgbe 3 . M`vw\ay t^ntye w^sfg\]q` 4 .X`wdubcb\pfgw gy` wgb\_ogygs bvpuyfye ]s\ _y` aw]\`pfwgw . 5 .M`sday sdj\]bcbRyfye : W\wasulup
wcs`sibdne 6 .fqds aw]\`pfgw .
Z b^b]^pdlfy gye sdj\]bcbRyfye cdsu_sgbj cb\wRgs\ ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyfye , y bcbRs _cbdwR `s v\s]bcwR bcbgwvpcbgw .
@w gy fh`oj\fy gye bvpuyfye fh`wjRxwgs\ shgoj
_sgs ]s\ y sdj\]bcbRyfy .
@y`p_sgs
Vw`\]n
ew cwdRcglfy _y`p_sgbe t^ntye w^sfg\]bp ,
w`wdubcb\wRgs\ w`vwjb_o`le b vh`s_\]oe o^wuj
jbe whfgnzw\se ( D S C ) .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
M`s w^sggl_sg\]o ]s`b`\]o w^sfg\]o _w cb^p
js_y^p p ]szo^bh cRwfy w^sfg\]q` wcydwnxw\ gy` bv\]p fh_cwd\ibdn , c .j . gy fh_cwd\ibdnv\wpzh`fye ]s\ covyfye . X^sfg\]n _w \v\ogygwe^w\gbhduRse s`nu]ye _cbdbp` `s v\sgydpfbh`_\s cwd\bd\f_o`s whfgnzw\s . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be
sghjp_sgbe . @y` fh`wjRxwgw gy` cbdwRs ogs`
gb shgb]R`ygb wR`s\ wabc^\f_o`b _w ]s`b`\]n w^sfg\]n . fydwRgw g\e hcbvwRaw\e fjwg\]n _w gs
w^sfg\]n _w \v\ogygwe ^w\gbhduRse s`nu]ye ]s\ gy fh`oj\fy gye bvpuyfye _w shgn gs w^sfg\]n .
@p`h_s _\se t^ntye w^sfg\]bp
@\s ]Rgd\`y cdbw\vbcb\yg\]p ^hj`Rs s`njtw\ fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` .
Xc\c^ob` w_is`Rxwgs\ o`s fp_tb^b _w gb _p`h_s C h e c k - C o n t r o l fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh .
ep_tb^bc\zs`p s\gRsgcndjw\ t^nty w^sfg\]bp p _wun^y
scq^w\s cRwfye w^sfg\]q` .
@ogdb
1 .@w\qfgw gy` gsjpgygn fse ]s\ fgs_sgpfgw cdbfw]g\]n gb shgb]R`ygb . Tcbipuwgw gsscogb_s p asi`\]n idw`sdRf_sgs ]s\ g\e _sj
`bptdwe . 2 .X^ouagw , s` gb shgb]R`ygb v\szogw\ ]s`b`\]n
w^sfg\]n p w^sfg\]n _w \v\ogygwe ]sgnfgsfye
o]gs]gye s`nu]ye . S e i t e 3 8 2 M O B I L I T YfdbjbR ]T\ w^Tfg\]n 3 8 2
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 0 3 F A 3 - I I / 2 0
Page 383 of 470
fs w^sfg\]n _w \v\ogygwe ]sgnfgsfye o]gsj]gye s`nu]ye wR`s\ _sd]sd\f_o`s _w o`s
fgdbuuh^o fp_tb^b _w gs udn__sgs R S C fgb c^whd\]o gbRjl_s gbh w^sfg\]bp .
X^sfg\]n r u n f l a t , t^ocw fw^Rvs 3 6 7 .
eh_cwd\ibdn fw cwdRcglfy _\se
t^ntye w^sfg\]bp
>s`b`\]n w^sfg\]n
1 .T`su`ldRfgw gb js^sf_o`b w^sfg\]o .
V\s gb` f]bco shgo w^ouagw gy` cRwfy ]s\ fgs
goffwds w^sfg\]n , c .j . _w gy` o`vw\ay cRwfye
w^sfg\]q` w`oe fwg wc\v\odzlfye w^sfg\]q` .
Xn` y cRwfy w^sfg\]q` wR`s\ flfgp ]s\ fgs
goffwds w^sfg\]n , w`vwjb_o`le `s _y` sdj\j
]bcb\pzy]w y o`vw\ay xy_\ne w^sfg\]bp R P A .
@wgn sdj\]bcb\pfgw gb fpfgy_s .
Pgs` vw` wR`s\ vh`sgp y s`su`qd\fy _\se t^ntye fgs w^sfg\]n , wc\]b\`l`pfgw _w o`s`fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s`
n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb . 2 .Tcb]sgsfgpfgw gy t^nty w^sfg\]bp c .j . _wo`s fwg wc\v\odzlfye w^sfg\]q` p s^^nxbj`gse gb` gdbjo .
X^sfg\]n _w \v\ogygwe ^w\gbhduRse
s`nu]ye
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
ew cwdRcglfy w^sfg\]bp _w cb^p js_y^p p s`wj
csd]p cRwfy w^sfg\]q` s^^nxw\ y bv\]p fh_cwj d\ibdn , c .j . _w\q`wgs\ y whfgnzw\s Rj`bhe ]sgngb idw`nd\f_s , _wus^q`w\ y scofgsfy idw`sj
dRf_sgbe ]s\ _wgstn^^wgs\ y fh_cwd\ibdn shj
gbv\wpzh`fye . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe . bvyuwRgw cdbfw]g\]n ]s\ _y` awcwd`ngw _\s gsjjpgygs sco 8 0 k m / h .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
ew cwdRcglfy fh`oj\fye gye bvpuyfye _w
t^nty w^sfg\]bp _cbdwR `s cdb]^yzwR gs^nj
`glfy tsd\q` gdo\^wd . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjpj
_sgbe p ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . >sgn gy` bvpj
uyfy _w gdo\^wd ]s\ v\sgdy_o`b w^sfg\]o _y` awcwd`ngw _\s gsjpgygs 6 0 k m / h . ew cwdRcglfygs^n`glfye idw`ndwgw s_ofle ]s\ w]gw^ofgw
g\e scs\gbp_w`we v\bdzqfw\e v\wpzh`fye ofb
c\b cdbfw]g\]n uR`wgs\ .
@ou\fgy gsjpgygs
@\s fh`oj\fy gye bvpuyfye _w js^sf_o`b w^sj
fg\]o wR`s\ vh`sgp _ojd\ _\s gsjpgygs sco
8 0 k m / h .
eh`oj\fy gye bvpuyfye _w t^nty w^sfg\]bp
>sgn gy fh`oj\fy gye bvpuyfye _w js^sf_o`b w^sfg\]o cdbfoagw gs s]o^bhzs :
1 .Tcbipuwgw gs scogb_s p asi`\]n idw`sdRj
f_sgs ]s\ g\e _s`bptdwe . 2 .@y` hcwdtsR`wgw c^ob` gy` gsjpgygs gl`
8 0 k m / h . 3 .egy` wco_w`y wh]s\dRs w^ouagw gy` cRwfy ]s\ fgs goffwds w^sfg\]n .
Xn` y cRwfy w^sfg\]q` wR`s\ flfgp ]s\ fgs
goffwds w^sfg\]n , w`vwjb_o`le `s _y` sdj\j
]bcb\pzy]w y o`vw\ay xy_\ne w^sfg\]bp .
@wgn sdj\]bcb\pfgw gb fpfgy_s .
Xi\]gp v\svdb_p _w awibpf]lgb w^sfg\]o
Z wi\]gp v\svdb_p v\siodw\ s`n^bus _w gb ibdj
gRb ]s\ gy` ]sgsco`yfy gbh shgb]\`pgbh , c .j . gsj
jpgygs , cb\ogygs bvbfgdq_sgbe , walgwd\]p zwdj
_b]dsfRs . Z v\svdb_p _cbdwR `s wR`s\ _\]dogwdy
p _wus^pgwdy _w fh`gydyg\]p bvpuyfy .
ew cwdRcglfy _wfsRbh ibdgRbh ]s\ js_y^pe ]sj gsco`yfye y vh`sgp v\svdb_p bvpuyfye wR`s\
ole 8 0 k m .
S e i t e 3 8 3fdbjbR ]T\ w^Tfg\]n M O B I L I T Y 3 8 3
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 0 3 F A 3 - I I / 2 0
Page 384 of 470
bv\]p fh_cwd\ibdn _w w^sggl_sg\]n
w^sfg\]n
>sgn gy` cbdwRs _w w^sfg\]o cbh csdbhf\nxw\
t^nty s^^nxw\ y bv\]p fh_cwd\ibdn ]s\ _cbdwR `s cdb]^yzbp` c .j . b\ csds]ngl ]sgsfgnfw\e :'xfsjpgwdy w]gdbcp gbh shgb]\`pgbh .'x@wus^pgwdy scofgsfy idw`sdRf_sgbe .'x@wgstb^p gye fh_cwd\ibdne shgbv\wpzh`jfye .
cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyfye . Tcbipuwgw
scogb_we ]\`pfw\e fgb g\_o`\ p gy` bvpuyfy
cn`l sco w_cov\s . c .j . ]dnfcwvs cwxbvdb_Rl` p
^s]]bptwe .
bd\fg\]p scq^w\s gbh w^sfg\]bp
b\ ]dsvsf_bR p b\ vh`sgbR zodhtb\ ]sgn gy
v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyfye scbgw^bp` fy_nv\s u\s
_\s w`vwjo_w`y bd\fg\]p scq^w\s gbh w^sfg\]bp .
@w\qfgw gy` gsjpgygs ]s\ fgs_sgpfgw gb shgbj
]R`ygb . @cbdwR `s scbfcsfgbp` g_p_sgs gl` w^sfg\]q` _w scbgo^wf_s `s cdb]^yzwR sgpj
jy_s .
@y` fh`wjRxwgw gy` cbdwRs s^^n wc\]b\`l`pfgw _w o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp ,
o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbeeg\e s]o^bhzwe ]sgsfgnfw\e _cbdwR gb fpfgy_s
`s ^w\gbhdupfw\ ]szhfgwdy_o`s p ^s`zsf_o`s :
'x@\s ihf\]p , b_b\o_bdiy scq^w\s cRwfye w^sfg\]q` ]s\ fgs goffwds w^sfg\]n vw`s`su`ldRxwgs\ . V\s shgo , w^oujwgw gs]g\]n
gy` cRwfy c^pdlfye gl` w^sfg\]q` .'xey_s`g\]oe asi`\]oe xy_\oe gl` w^sfg\]q`
^oul walgwd\]q` wc\vdnfwl` , vw` _cbdbp`
`s s`suuw^zbp` .'xfb fpfgy_s vw` ojw\ sdj\]bcb\yzwR .'xbvpuyfy fw j\b`\f_o`b p b^\fzydo bvoj
fgdl_s .'xecbd gdocbe bvpuyfye : b^Rfzyfy gl` ]\`yj
gpd\l` gdbjq` ]s\ hky^oe c^whd\]oe wc\gsj
jp`fw\e .'xbvpuyfy _w s`g\b^\fzyg\]oe s^hfRvwe .
T^^sup gdbjq`
Vw`\]n
ew cwdRcglfy w^sfg\]q` _w \v\ogygwe ^w\gbhduRse
s`nu]ye p jdpfye w`oe fwg wc\v\odzlfye w^sj
fg\]q` , vw` wR`s\ cn`gs scsdsRgygy _\s n_wfy s^^sup gdbjbp fw cwdRcglfy scq^w\se cRwfye
gl` w^sfg\]q` fw cwdRcglfy sghjp_sgbe .
V\s gs ]sgn^^y^s wdus^wRs cbh v\sgRzw`gs\ le
sawfbhnd cdb]w\_o`bh `s s^^nawgw gbhe gdbj jbpe scwhzh`zwRgw fw cwdRcglfy s`nu]ye fw
o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s`
n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
>=AWgAbe
b udp^be cdbbdRxwgs\ _o`b u\s gy` cdbfld\`p
s`pklfy gbh shgb]\`pgbh ]sgn gy` s^^sup
gdbjbp . T]o_s ]s\ ogs` gydbp`gs\ gs _ogds
sfis^wRse hcndjw\ ]R`vh`be `s cofw\ gb shgbj ]R`ygb ^oul s`sgdbcpe gbh udp^bh . gcndjw\
]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p zs`ngbh . Pgs` gb
shgb]R`ygb ojw\ s`hklzwR _w gb` udp^b , _y`
asc^q`wgw ]ngl sco gb shgb]R`ygb ]s\ _y` tnj
xwgw _cdbfgn gb` ]\`ygpds .
>=AWgAbe
>sgn gy jdpfy tnfwl` , c .j . ap^\`l` gn]l`
] .^c . , ]ngl sco gb` udp^b , b udp^be v\szogw\
_w\l_o`y s`hklg\]p \]s`ogygs ^oul gbh cwd\bj d\f_o`bh pkbhe . Z s`hklg\]p \]s`ogygs gl`
ap^\`l` gn]l` _cbdwR `s awcwdsfgwR ]s\ gb shj gb]R`ygb _cbdwR `s s`sgdscwR . gcndjw\ ]R`vhj
S e i t e 3 8 4 M O B I L I T YfdbjbR ]T\ w^Tfg\]n 3 8 4
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 0 3 F A 3 - I I / 2 0
Page 385 of 470
`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p zs`ngbh . @y` gbcbzwgwRgwtnfw\e ]ngl sco gb` udp^b .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
b udp^be shgb]\`pgbh gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp shj gb]\`pgbh cdbbdRxwgs\ _o`b u\s gy` s`g\]sgnjfgsfy gdbjbp fw cwdRcglfy t^ntye . b udp^be
shgb]\`pgbh vw` cdbbdRxwgs\ u\s fhj`p jdpfy , c .j . u\s gy` s^^sup zwd\`q` fw jw\_wd\`n w^sjfg\]n . ew cwdRcglfy fhj`pe jdpfye _cbdwR b
udp^be shgb]\`pgbh `s _su]qfw\ p `s hcbfgwR
xy_\n . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp ]s\ ]R`j
vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . idyf\_bcb\wRgw gb` udp^b
shgb]\`pgbh _o`b u\s gy` s`g\]sgnfgsfy w`oe
gdbjbp s`nu]ye p dwxodtse fw cwdRcglfy
t^ntye .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
ew _s^s]o , s`q_s^b p b^\fzydo hcofgdl_s ,
c .j . j\o`\ , cnube , c^s]Rv\s ] .n . , _cbdwR `s b^\j fzpfw\ c^whd\]n b udp^be . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`begdsh_sg\f_bp . Z s^^sup gdbjq` cdocw\ `s uRj`wgs\ fw ]sgn gb vh`sgo` wcRcwvy , f]^ydp ]s\s`g\b^\fzyg\]p wc\in`w\s .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
b udp^be w`vwR]`hgs\ _o`b u\s gy` s`pklfy
gbh shgb]\`pgbh ]s\ u\s g\e hcbvbjoe udp^bh cbh hcndjbh` fgb shgb]R`ygb . gcndjw\ ]R`vhj
`be gdsh_sg\f_bp . @y` s`hkq`wgw n^^s bjpj _sgs p ^b\cn ibdgRs _w gb udp^b shgb]\`pgbh .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
T` b udp^be vw` ojw\ w\fsjzwR fgy` cdbt^wcoj _w`y hcbvbjp udp^bh , _cbdwR ]sgn gy` s`pj
klfy `s cdb]^yzbp` xy_\oe fgb shgb]R`ygb p
`s u^\fgdpfw\ b udp^be . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be
gdsh_sg\f_bp p ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . >sgn
gy` s`pklfy twts\lzwRgw , og\ b udp^be ojw\
w\fsjzwR fgy` hcbvbjp udp^bh vRc^s fgb` zo^b
gdbjbp .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
M`s shgb]R`ygb cbh ojw\ s`hklzwR _w udp^b
_cbdwR `s cofw\ sco gb` udp^b fw cwdRcglfy
cbh sf]yzbp` cn`l gbh c^whd\]oe vh`n_w\e .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp ]s\ ]R`vh`be
h^\]q` xy_\q` . Pgs` gb shgb]R`ygb wR`s\ s`hj
kl_o`b _y` sf]wRgw cn`l fgb shgb]R`ygb
c^whd\]oe vh`n_w\e ]s\ _y` gdstngw scogb_s
gb shgb]R`ygb . T` ojw\ ]b^^pfw\ ]ncb\be gdbj
joe , cdocw\ `s sis\dwzwR sco fh`wdungy fodj
t\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b
fh`wdungy fodt\e p waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
Tfis^Rfgw gb shgb]R`ygb , u\s `s
_y` ]h^pfw\
Vw`\]n
b ]sgsf]whsfgpe gbh shgb]\`pgbh fh`\fgn gy` wc\cdofzwgy sfin^\fy gbh shgb]\`pgbh o`s`g\
]p^\fye ]sgn gy` s^^sup gdbjbp .
ew wcRcwvy wc\in`w\s
fbcbzwgpfgw gn]bhe p n^^s ]sgn^^y^s s`g\]wRj
_w`s _cdbfgn ]s\ cRfl sco gb` gdbjo , b bcbRbe
tdRf]wgs\ v\suq`\s sco`s`g\ sco gb` gdbjo cbh
zs s^^nawgw .
S e i t e 3 8 5fdbjbR ]T\ w^Tfg\]n M O B I L I T Y 3 8 5
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 0 3 F A 3 - I I / 2 0
Page 386 of 470
ew w^sid\n ]sgyiods
T` jdw\sfgwR `s s^^nawgw gdbjo fw w^sid\n ]sjgyiods , gbcbzwgpfgw gn]bhe p n^^s ]sgn^^y^s
s`g\]wR_w`s , c .j . _\s cogds , s`gRzwgs cdbe gy` ]sgwpzh`fy ]p^\fye ]ngl sco gbhe gdbjbpe gbh
_cdbfg\`bp ]s\ cRfl nab`s .
Tfin^w\s _cbh^b`\q` Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse fs _cbh^o`\s sfin^\fye gdbjq` v\szogbh` w\j
v\]p ]lv\]bcbRyfy . fs _cbh^o`\s s`bRubh` _o`b
_w gb` cdbfsd_buos cbh gs\d\nxw\ fgy` ]lv\]bj
cbRyfy .
Xc\f]ocyfy
b cdbfsd_buose gye sfin^w\se _cbh^b`\q`
tdRf]wgs\ fgb fwg wdus^wRl` p fw _Rs zp]y fgb fwg wdus^wRl` .
'x@cbh^o`\ , to^be 1 .'xcdbfsd_buose , to^be 2 .awtRvl_s 1 .fbcbzwgpfgw gb` cdbfsd_buos fgb _cbhj^o`\ . 2 .awt\vqfgw gb _cbh^o`\ . 3 .@wgn gb awtRvl_s sis\dofgw as`n gb` cdbjfsd_buos .
URvl_s
1 .fbcbzwgpfgw gb` cdbfsd_buos fgb _cbhj^o`\ . X`vwj . cwd\fgdokgw gb` cdbfsd_buos_ojd\ `s gs\d\nxw\ cn`l fgb _cbh^o`\ . 2 .U\vqfgw gb _cbh^o`\ . Z dbcp fpfi\aye wR`s\
1 4 0 N m . 3 .@wgn gb tRvl_s sis\dofgw as`n gb` cdbj
fsd_buos ]s\ ih^nagw gb` .
cdbwgb\_sfRs shgb]\`pgbh
'xegsz_wpfgw gb shgb]R`ygb fw sfis^p scoj
fgsfy sco gy` bv\]p ]h]^bibdRs , fw fgsj zwdo ]s\ _y b^\fzydo ovsibe .'xX`wdubcb\pfgw gs iqgs s`nu]ye (s^nd_ ) .'xWofgw gb ido`b csd]sdRf_sgbe .'xXc\^oagw gsjpgygs p gy zofy gbh wc\^buos P .'x@o^\e gb wc\gdokw\ y dbp ]h]^bibdRse o^b\ b\wc\tngwe zs cdocw\ `s scbt\tsfgbp` ]s\ `s
csds_wR`bh` fw _odbe _s]d\n sco gy` cwj
d\bjp ]\`vp`bh , c .j . cRfl sco g\e cdbfgsgwhg\j ]oe _cndwe .'xT`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o sis\dofgw gs wdj
us^wRs s^^supe gdbjq` ]s\ w`vwj . gb` wiwj vd\]o gdbjo s`nu]ye sco gb shgb]R`ygb .'xfbcbzwgpfgw gb cdbw\vbcb\yg\]o gdRul`b pgs iqgs cdbw\vbcbRyfye (s^nd_ ) fw sd]wgp
scofgsfy cRfl sco gb shgb]R`ygb .'xTfis^Rfgw gb shgb]R`ygb wc\c^ob` u\s `s _y`
]h^pfw\ .'x?pfgw gs _cbh^o`\s gdbjbp ]sgn _\fp cwd\j
fgdbip . S e i t e 3 8 6 M O B I L I T YfdbjbR ]T\ w^Tfg\]n 3 8 6
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 0 3 F A 3 - I I / 2 0
Page 387 of 470
gcbvbjoe fgwdolfye gbh
udp^bh
b\ hcbvbjoe udp^bh tdRf]b`gs\ fg\e wc\fy_sj
f_o`we zofw\e .
ey]qfgw gb shgb]R`ygb
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fs jod\s p vn]gh^s _cbdwR `s fiy`lzbp` ]sgn gy jdpfy gbh udp^bh . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be
gdsh_sg\f_bp . >sgn gy jdpfy gbh udp^bh gyj dpfgw gy` cwd\udsio_w`y zofy gl` jwd\q` ]s\_y` s^^nxwgw gy zofy shgp .
1 .@w gb o`s jod\ ]dsgpfgw gb` udp^b shgb]\`pjgbh , to^be 1 , ]s\ _w gb n^^b jod\ ]dsgpfgwgb` fgdois^b gbh udp^bh shgb]\`pgbh p gb`
_bj^o , to^be 2 . 2 .X\fnuwgw gb` udp^b fgy` ]nzwgy wfbjp gye
hcbvbjpe udp^bh , y bcbRs tdRf]wgs\ c\b ]bj
`gn fgb` gdbjo cbh zs s^^nawgw . 3 .cwd\fgdoib`gse gb` fgdois^b gbh udp^bh shgb]\`pgbh p gb` _bj^o vwa\ofgdbis w]gwRj`wgw gb` udp^b . 4 .Tcb_s]dp`wgw gb jod\ sco gb` udp^b , _o^\e budp^be tdRf]wgs\ hco ibdgRb ]s\ fh`wjRfgw
`s cwd\fgdoiwgw gb fgdois^b gbh udp^bh
shgb]\`pgbh p gb` _bj^o _w gb o`s jod\ . S e i t e 3 8 7fdbjbR ]T\ w^Tfg\]n M O B I L I T Y 3 8 7
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 0 3 F A 3 - I I / 2 0
Page 388 of 470
5 .Uwts\lzwRgw og\ y tnfy gbh udp^bh w]gwR`wj
gs\ ]nzwgs ]s\ og\ tdRf]wgs\ fw bdzp ul`Rs
]ngl sco gy` hcbvbjp udp^bh . 6 .>sgn gy` o]gsfy cdbfoagw y tnfy gbh udpj ^bh `s tdRf]wgs\ ]nzwgs ]s\ fw bdzp ul`Rs
]ngl sco gy` hcbvbjp udp^bh . 7 .T`wtnfgw gb` udp^b gofb , qfgw `s wisd_oj fw\ c^pdle fgb ovsibe ]s\ b s`gRfgb\jbe
gdbjoe `s s`hklzwR ole 3 c m sco gb ovsj ibe .
fbcbzogyfy gdbjbp
T` jdw\nxwgs\ gbcbzwgpfgw ole o`s` wiwvd\]ogdbjo s`nu]ye .
1 .awt\vqfgw gs _cbh^o`\s gdbjbp . 2 .Tis\dofgw gb` gdbjo . 3 .fbcbzwgpfgw gb `ob gdbjo p gb` wiwvd\]o
gdbjo s`nu]ye ]s\ t\vqfgw s`g\v\s_wgd\]n gbh^nj\fgb` vpb _cbh^o`\s gdbjbp _w gb
jod\ .
Xn` vw` gbcbzwgyzbp` u`pf\b\ gdbjbR w^sj idbp ]dn_sgbe sco gb` ]sgsf]whsfgp gbhshgb]\`pgbh , cdocw\ w`vwjb_o`le `s jdyf\j_bcb\yzbp` gs _cbh^o`\s gdbjq` cbh gs\d\nj
xbh` fgbhe gdbjbpe . 4 .U\vqfgw gs hco^b\cs _cbh^o`\s gdbjbp _w gb
jod\ ]s\ fiRagw fgshdlgn o^s gs _cbh^o`\s gdbjbp . 5 .cwd\fgdokgw gb` fgdois^b gbh udp^bh shgbj]\`pgbh sd\fgwdofgdbis u\s `s s`sfpdwgw
gb` udp^b ]s\ `s js_y^qfwgw gb shgb]R`ygb . 6 .Tis\dofgw gb` udp^b shgb]\`pgbh ]s\ scbzyj
]wpfgw gb` fw sfis^oe _odbe .
@wgn gy` s^^sup gdbjbp
1 .eiRagw gs _cbh^o`\s gdbjbp fgshdlgn . Z dbcp fpfi\aye s`odjwgs\ fw 1 4 0 N m . 2 .T` jdw\nxwgs\ ih^nagw gb` w^sggl_sg\]o
gdbjo fgb` jqdb scbf]whq` .
b w^sggl_sg\]oe gdbjoe vw` _cbdwR `s gbcbj zwgyzwR ^oul gbh _wuozbhe gbh ]ngl sco gbvncwvb jqdbh scbf]whq` . 3 .X^ouagw ]s\ w`vwjb_o`le v\bdzqfgw gy`
cRwfy w^sfg\]q` _w gy` wco_w`y wh]s\dRs . 4 .Tdj\]bcb\pfgw w] `obh gy` o`vw\ay t^ntye w^sfg\]q` R P A .
X]gw^ofgw wcs`sibdn gbh w^oujbh cRwfye
w^sfg\]q` . 5 .X^ouagw gy fgszwdp wisd_bup gl` _cbh^bj
`\q` gdbjbp _w o`s tsz_b`b_y_o`b vh`s_oj ]^w\vb . 6 .bvyupfgw _ojd\ gb` wco_w`b fh`wdungy fodjt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]whj_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b
fh`wduwRb , u\s `s s`g\]sgsfgpfwgw gb w^sgj gl_sg\]o w^sfg\]o .
Xiwvd\]oe gdbjoe
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
ew cwdRcglfy t^ntye w^sfg\]bp b wiwvd\]oe
gdbjoe s`nu]ye _cbdwR `s jdyf\_bcb\yzwR u\s `s
s`g\]sgsfgpfw\ gb w^sggl_sg\]o w^sfg\]o . b wiwvd\]oe gdbjoe s`nu]ye cdbbdRxwgs\ u\s cdbjfld\`p jdpfy _ojd\ `s s`g\]sgsfgszwR b w^sgglj
_sg\]oe gdbjoe .
S e i t e 3 8 8 M O B I L I T YfdbjbR ]T\ w^Tfg\]n 3 8 8
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 0 3 F A 3 - I I / 2 0
Page 389 of 470
Vw`\]nfbcbzwgpfgw ole o`s` wiwvd\]o gdbjo s`nu]ye .Xc\c^ob` w^oujwgw gs]g\]n ]s\ w`vwj . v\bdzq`wgwgy` cRwfy w^sfg\]bp gbh wiwvd\]bp gdbjbp s`nju]ye fgb cbdg -_csu]nx .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
b wiwvd\]oe gdbjoe s`nu]ye ojw\ w\v\]oe v\sj
fgnfw\e . >sgn gy` bvpuyfy _w o`s` wiwvd\]o gdbjo s`nu]ye _cbdwR `s s^^naw\ y bv\]p fhj
_cwd\ibdn , c .j . _w\l_o`y whfgnzw\s Rj`bhe ]sgn gb idw`nd\f_s , _wus^pgwdy scofgsfyidw`sdRf_sgbe ]s\ v\sibdwg\]p fh_cwd\ibdnshgbv\wpzh`fye fgy` bd\s]p cwd\bjp . gcndjw\]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe . bvyuwRgw cdbfw]g\]n ]s\
_y` awcwd`ngw _\s gsjpgygs sco 8 0 k m / h .
Xc\f]ocyfy
b wiwvd\]oe gdbjoe s`nu]ye ]s\ gs wdus^wRs
s^^supe gdbjq` tdRf]b`gs\ ]ngl sco gb vncwvb
jqdbh scbf]whq` .
TisRdwfy wiwvd\]bp gdbjbp
s`nu]ye 1 .fdstpagw gb vncwvb jqdbh scbf]whq` cdbe gs cn`l . 2 .is^sdqfgw gb` \_n`gs cdofvwfye fgy` suj
]dnis , to^be 1 , jldRe o_le `s gb` ^pfwgw c^pdle . 3 .aw]dw_nfgw gs nu]\fgds gl` \_n`gl` cdoj
fvwfye sco gbhe ]dR]bhe fgwdolfye . 4 .Tis\dofgw gy` hcbvbjp wdus^wRl` sco gb` wiwvd\]o gdbjo s`nu]ye . 5 .Tis\dofgw gb` wiwvd\]o gdbjo s`nu]ye sco
gy` hcbvbjp , to^be 2 .
fbcbzogyfy wiwvd\]bp gdbjbp
s`nu]ye
1 .fdstpagw gb vncwvb jqdbh scbf]whq` cdbe gs cn`l . 2 .fbcbzwgpfgw gb` wiwvd\]o gdbjo s`nu]yefgy` hcbvbjp . 3 .fbcbzwgpfgw gy` hcbvbjp wdus^wRl` . 4 .T`sdgpfgw gs nu]\fgds gl` \_n`gl` cdofvwj
fye fgbhe ]dR]bhe fgwdolfye . 5 .cwdnfgw gb` \_n`gs cdofvwfye . cdbfoagw u\s gy fgszwdp ]s\ flfgp wisd_bup . 6 .c\ofgw gb vncwvb jqdbh scbf]whq` cdbe gs
]ngl . S e i t e 3 8 9fdbjbR ]T\ w^Tfg\]n M O B I L I T Y 3 8 9
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 0 3 F A 3 - I I / 2 0
Page 390 of 470
iqdbe ]\`ygpdsXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR ]s\ ^w\gbhduRwe cbh vw`
v\sgRzw`gs\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh wc\j
^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s
gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s ^w\j gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w gy`
sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\j
gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\ b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
Xc\f]ocyfy
1Ubpzw\s w]]R`yfye , zwg\]oe co^be _csgsdRse 2ego_\b c^pdlfye ^sv\bp 3WbjwRb kh]g\]bp hudbp cdofzwgbh fhfgp_sj
gbe kpaye 4WbjwRb kh]g\]bp hudbp ]\`ygpds 5Ubpzw\s w]]R`yfye , sd`yg\]oe co^be _csgsj
dRse 6Td\z_oe s`su`qd\fye shgb]\`pgbh 7ego_\b c^pdlfye u\s hudo c^pfye S e i t e 3 9 0 M O B I L I T Yiqdbe ]\`ZgpdT 3 9 0
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 0 3 F A 3 - I I / 2 0