BMW 3 SERIES 2021 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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dh_bp^]yfy gdo\^wdXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR ]s\ ^w\gbhduRwe cbh vw` v\sgRzw`gs\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh wc\j
^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s
gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s ^w\j gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w gy`
sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\j
gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\ b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
Vw`\]n
fs wc\gdwco_w`s ibdgRs dh_bp^]yfye , gs ibdjgRs sao`l` , gs ]sgs]odhis ibdgRs ]wis^pe ]bj
gfsvodbh ]s\ gb wc\gdwco_w`b fh`b^\]o tndbe s`siodb`gs\ fgs gwj`\]n fgb\jwRs .
V\s g\e vh`sgogygwe spayfye gl` ibdgRl` scwhj
zh`zwRgw fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsj
f]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
fb shgb]R`ygb wR`s\ wabc^\f_o`b _w w`\fjh_o`ys`ndgyfy fgb` cRfl nab`s ]s\ s`n^bus _w gb`gpcb _w o`s fpfgy_s kpaye hky^ogwdye scovbj
fye .
cd\` sco o`s gsaRv\
>sgs]odhib ibdgRb ]wis^pe
]bgfsvodbh
fb ]sgs]odhib ibdgRb ]wis^pe ]bgfsvodbh
vw` cdocw\ `s _w\lzwR ]ngl sco gy` w^nj\fgy
g\_p gl` 2 5 k g ]s\ gb _ou\fgb ]sgs]odhib ibdj
gRb ]wis^pe ]bgfsvodbh zs cdocw\ `s sa\bcb\wRj
gs\ fgb _ogdb gbh wi\]gbp .
fb _ou\fgb ibdgRb gbh dh_bh^]bp shgb]\`pgbh
_w\q`wgs\ ]sgn gb tndbe gbh ]bgfsvodbh ]s\ gb
]sgs]odhib ibdgRb ]wis^pe ]bgfsvodbh . fb
tndbe fgpd\aye fgy` ]wis^p gbh ]bgfsvodbh shan`w\ gb tndbe gbh shgb]\`pgbh . @y` hcwdj
tsR`wgw gb wc\gdwco_w`b fh`b^\]o tndbe gbh dhj
_bh^]bp shgb]\`pgbh .
hbdgRb
>sgs`wR_wgw gb ibdgRb ]sgn gb vh`sgo` b_b\oj _bdis fgy` wc\in`w\s iodglfye .
fbcbzwgwRgw gb ibdgRb ofb gb vh`sgo` c\b jsj _y^n ]s\ ]b`gn fgb` nab`s gbh gdo\^wd . Pgs` gb
]o`gdb tndbhe gbh gdo\^wd tdRf]wgs\ js_y^n , shan`wgs\ y sfin^w\s bvpuyfye gbh fh`b^\]bp
fhd_bp .
Ww` wc\gdocwgs\ `s uR`w\ hcodtsfy gbh wc\gdwj cgbp fh`b^\]bp tndbhe gbh gdo\^wd ]s\ gbh wc\j gdwcgbp ibdgRbh dh_bp^]yfye gbh shgb]\`pgbh .fydpfgw gy _\]dogwdy sco g\e vpb g\_oe .
cRwfy gl` w^sfg\]q`
cdbfojwgw gy` cRwfy c^pdlfye gl` w^sfg\]q` gbh shgb]\`pgbh ]s\ gbh gdo\^wd .
egb shgb]R`ygb \fjpw\ y cRwfy c^pdlfye gl`
w^sfg\]q` u\s hky^ogwdb ibdgRb .
egs gdo\^wd b\ cdbv\sudsioe gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp
wR`s\ hcbjdwlg\]oe .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdRwe :
egb\jwRs cRwfye c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 3 7 8 .
M`vw\ay t^ntye w^sfg\]q` R P A @wgn gy v\odzlfy gye cRwfye c^pdlfye gl`
w^sfg\]q` p gy fp`vwfy p scbfp`vwfy w`oe
gdo\^wd w]gw^ofgw sdj\]bcbRyfy gye o`vw\aye
t^ntye w^sfg\]q` .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdRwe : S e i t e 3 6 1dh_bp^]ZfZ gdo\^wdbWZVZeZ 3 6 1
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M`vw\ay t^ntye w^sfg\]q` R P A , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 3 9 7 .
M^wujbe cRwfye c^pdlfye
w^sfg\]q`
@wgn gy v\odzlfy gye cRwfye c^pdlfye gl`
w^sfg\]q` p gy fp`vwfy p scbfp`vwfy w`oe
gdo\^wd w]gw^ofgw wcs`sibdn gbh w^oujbh cRwj fye c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdRwe :
M^wujbe cRwfye c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 3 9 0 .
Xalgwd\]bR ]szdoigwe
b `b_bzogye cdbt^ocw\ vpb walgwd\]bpe ]szdoj cgwe , cbh fse wc\gdocbh` `s t^ocwgw g\e vpb
cRfl s]_oe gbh gdo\^wd . @cbdwRgw `s cdb_yzwhj
gwRgw shgbpe gbhe ]szdoigwe fw o`s` fh`wdj
ungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\j
v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
>sgs`n^lfy dwp_sgbeVw`\]n
cd\` sco gy` o`sday gye bvpuyfye w^ouagw gy
^w\gbhduRs gl` cRfl is`sd\q` gbh gdo\^wd .
cwd\bdRxwgw gb jdo`b w`wdubcbRyfye gl` y^w]j
gd\]q` ]sgs`s^lgq` ]sgn gy dh_bp^]yfy w`oe
gdbjofc\gbh , u\s gy` cdbfgsfRs gye _csgsdRse
gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
cRfl iqgs gdo\^wd
Z \fjpe gl` cRfl iqgl` gbh gdo\^wd vw` wc\gdoj
cwgs\ `s awcwd`n g\e csds]ngl g\_oe :'xh^se : ew ]nzw c^whdn 4 2 W .'xcRfl iqgs : ew ]nzw c^whdn 5 0 W .'xhqgs gl` ido`l` : eh`b^\]n 8 4 W .'xcRfl iqgs b_Rj^ye : eh`b^\]n 4 2 W .'xhqgs oc\fzw` : eh`b^\]n 4 2 W .bvpuyfy _w gdo\^wd
Vw`\]n
T` y cdRxs gbh gdo\^wd wR`s\ ]sgw\^y__o`y bd\j f_o`s tbyzyg\]n fhfgp_sgs gbh bvyubp vw` wRj`s\ v\szof\_s p wR`s\ v\szof\_s w` _odw\ . X`vwjbj
_o`le `s w_is`\fgwR o`s _p`h_s _b`nvse
]w`gd\]bp w^oujbh ( C h e c k C o n t r o l ) .
V\s gy` scbihup wfis^_o`l` ^w\gbhdu\q` , w`wdj ubcb\pfgw gy dh_bp^]yfy gdo\^wd .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdRwe :
X`wdubcbRyfy ^w\gbhduRse gdo\^wd , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 3 6 4 .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Tco gs cwdRcbh 8 0 k m / h , _cbdwR gs gdo\^wd s`n^bus _w gb` gpcb ]sgsf]whpe ]s\ gb ibdgRb
`s sdjRxbh` `s gs^s`gq`b`gs\ . gcndjw\ ]R`vhj
`be sghjp_sgbe p ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` .
>sgn gy` bvpuyfy _w gdo\^wd , cdbfsd_ofgw
gy` gsjpgygs . ew cwdRcglfy gs^n`glfye idwj
`ndwgw s_ofle ]s\ w]gw^ofgw g\e scs\gbp_w`we
v\bdzqfw\e v\wpzh`fye ofb c\b cdbfw]g\]n uRj
`wgs\ .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
?oul gbh hky^ogwdbh ibdgRbh sao`l` ]sgn gy
dh_bp^]yfy gdo\^wd cdocw\ `s cdbfsd_bfgwR y cRwfy gl` w^sfg\]q` . Z bvpuyfy _w cb^p jsj_y^p cRwfy w^sfg\]q` _cbdwR `s cdb]s^ofw\
xy_\n fgs w^sfg\]n . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjpj
_sgbe p ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . @y` hcwdtsRj
`wgw gy` gsjpgygs gl` 1 0 0 k m / h . Thapfgw gy` cRwfy w^sfg\]q` gbh dh_bh^]bp shgb]\`pgbh]sgn 0 , 2 b a r . >sgn gy v\sv\]sfRs shgp cdbj
foagw gy` s`siwdo_w`y fgs w^sfg\]n _ou\fgy vh`sgp cRwfy c^pdlfye gl` w^sfg\]q` .
S e i t e 3 6 2bWZVZeZdh_bp^]ZfZ gdo\^wd 3 6 2
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Wdo_b\ _w s`yibd\]p ]^RfyVw`\]n
V\s gb fh_iodb` gye sfin^w\se ]s\ gye scdoj
f]bcgye dbpe gye ]h]^bibdRse , wc\gdocwgs\ y
dh_bp^]yfy gdo\^wd ole s`yibd\]oe ]^Rfw\e 1 2 % .
Pgs` \fjpbh` w] gl` hfgodl` hky^ogwds ibdgRs
gdo\^wd , s`odjwgs\ gb od\b fgs 8 % .
aw]R`y_s fw s`yibd\]p ]^Rfy fb ido`b fgnz_whfye w^whzwdq`wgs\ shgo_sgs
]sgn gb cngy_s gbh cw`gn^ u]sx\bp .
V\s `s scbiwhjzwR y ]p^\fy cdbe gs cRfl ]sgngb aw]R`y_s , jdyf\_bcb\pfgw gb ido`b fgnz_whj
fye . 1 . fdstpagw fp`gb_s ]s\ sipfgw w^wpj
zwdb gb v\s]ocgy ^Rub cd\` gb aw]R`y_s .
fb ido`b csd]sdRf_sgbe ojw\ vwzwR . 2 .V\s o`sday cbdwRse csgpfgw wcsd]qe gb cwj
`gn^ u]sx\bp .
>sgyibd\]oe ]^Rfw\e
ew v\svdb_oe _w ]sgyibd\]oe ]^Rfw\e gwR`w\ o`se
fhd_oe `s cdsu_sgbcb\wR ]\`pfw\e gs^n`glfye sco c\b `ldRe .
cd\` g\e ]sgyibd\]oe ]^Rfw\e wc\^oagw jw\db]Rj `ygs gy` s_ofle _\]dogwdy gsjpgygs (fjofy ) ]s\ bvyupfgw sdun cdbe gs ]ngl .
gky^n ibdgRs ]s\ walgwd\]p
zwd_b]dsfRs
gcovw\ay
ew _wun^we v\svdb_oe _w hky^n ibdgRs dhj
_bp^]yfye , hky^p walgwd\]p zwd_b]dsfRs ]s\ _\]do cwd\wjo_w`b dwxwdtbhnd ]shfR_bh _cbjdwR `s hcwdzwd_s`zwR gb fpfgy_s ]shfR_bh _wfh`ocw\s `s _w\lzwR y \fjpe gbh ]\`ygpds .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . T`wibv\nfgw
gb shgb]R`ygb wu]sRdle _w ]spf\_b . cdbfoagw
qfgw fw _wun^we v\svdb_oe _w hky^n ibdgRs
dh_bp^]yfye ]s\ hky^p walgwd\]p zwd_b]dsj
fRs gb cwd\wjo_w`b gbh dwxwdtbhnd ]shfR_bh
`s hcwdtsR`w\ gb 1 / 4 .
M^wujbe fgszwdbcbRyfye gdo\^wd
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse fb fpfgy_s fse hcbfgydRxw\ fgy` s`g\_wgqc\fygl` gs^s`gqfwl` ]s\ ogf\ fgy fgszwdbcbRyfygbh gdo\^wd .
fb fpfgy_s w^oujbh fgszwdbcbRyfye gdo\^wd s`su`ldRxw\ g\e gs^s`gqfw\e ]s\ idw`ndw\ shgoj
_sgs udpubds gb shgb]R`ygb , ogf\ qfgw `s wu]sj gs^w\izwR y ]dRf\_y cwd\bjp gsjpgygse ]s\ `s
fgszwdbcb\yzwR b fhd_oe .
Vw`\]n Pgs` b dwh_sgbvogye gbh gdo\^wd wR`s\ ]sgw\j
^y__o`be , s^^n vw` wR`s\ fh`vwvw_o`b ]s`o`s gdo\^wd , _cbdwR gb fpfgy_s fw was\dwg\]oe ]sgsjfgnfw\e bvpuyfye wcRfye `s w`wdubcb\yzwR , c .j .fw cwdRcglfy jdpfy _\se fjndse cbvy^ngl` _w
ilg\f_o .
cdbncozwfy ^w\gbhduRse
fb fpfgy_s ^w\gbhduwR fgy dh_bp^]yfy gdo\^wd
]s\ _w ]sgw\^y__o`b dwh_sgbvogy u\s gdo\^wd
cwdRcbh sco gs 6 5 k m / h .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe fb fpfgy_s vw` _cbdwR `s wco_tw\ p wcw_tsR`w\cb^p sdun c .j . fg\e csds]ngl cwd\cgqfw\e :
'xXn` o`s gdo\^wd v\c^qfw\ s_ofle , c .j . fw b^\j
fzydn bvbfgdq_sgs p js^sdo ovsibe .'xPgs` o`s gdo\^wd _w hky^o ]o`gdb tndbhe _cbdwR `s s`sgdscwR , cd\` s`su`ld\fgwR _\s
gs^n`glfy . S e i t e 3 6 3dh_bp^]ZfZ gdo\^wdbWZVZeZ 3 6 3
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'xPgs` b Wh`s_\]oe M^wujbe Xhfgnzw\se D S CwR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`be p csdbhf\nxw\t^nty .'xT` o`s gdo\^wd c .j . was\gRse cRfl is`sd\q`
gwj`b^buRse L E D ojw\ cb^p js_y^p ^pky dwpj _sgbe u\s `s s`su`ld\fgwR sco gb fpfgy_s .
X`wdubcbRyfy
dh_bp^]yfye gdo\^wd
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse ew cwdRcglfy bvpuyfye _w gdo\^wd p v\ngsay _wj
gsibdn ibdgRbh ]s\ _y ]sgw\^y__o`ye cdRxse
gdo\^wd _cbdwR `s cdb]pkbh` cwd\bd\f_bR ^w\j
gbhduRse ]s\ vhf^w\gbhduRwe bd\f_o`l` tbyzyg\j
]q` fhfgy_ngl` gbh bvyubp . V\s gy` scbihup wfis^_o`l` ^w\gbhdu\q` , w`wdubcb\pfgw gy dhj
_bp^]yfy gdo\^wd .
X`wdubcbRyfy
1 . C A R 2 . dhz_Rfw\e 3 . Vw`\]oe dhz_Rfw\e 4 . ?w\gbhduRs ]bgfsvodbh 5 . ?w\gbhduRs ]bgfsvodbh
>bgfsvodbe _w y^w]gd\]n cwd\fgdwio_w`y fis\d\]p]wis^p
Vw`\]n Z cwd\fgdwio_w`y fis\d\]p ]wis^p tdRf]wgs\fgy` ]ngl c^whdn gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Pgs` y fis\d\]p ]wis^p vw` wR`s\ sfis^\j
f_o`y _cbdwR `s cdb]pkbh` sfgszwRe ]sgsj
fgnfw\e bvpuyfye p sghjp_sgs . gcndjw\ ]R`vhj
`be sghjp_sgbe p ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . cd\` sco _\s v\svdb_p _w gdo\^wd p ibdos ibdgRbhw^ouagw s` y fis\d\]p ]wis^p wR`s\ flfgnsfis^\f_o`y .
fb L E D fgb c^p]gdb s`ntw\ _w ]o]]\`b jdq_s , ogs` y fis\d\]p ]wis^p vw` wR`s\ flfgn sfisj^\f_o`y .
gcovw\ay
b ]bgfsvodbe cdbbdRxwgs\ u\s gy ^w\gbhduRs _w gdo\^wd . @\s awv\c^l_o`y fis\d\]p ]wis^p gbh
]bgfsvodbh _cbdwR `s fiy`lzwR , ogs` bvyj
uwRgw jldRe ibdos ibdgRbh p gdo\^wd . gcndjw\
]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . T`sv\c^qfgw gy fis\j
d\]p ]wis^p , ogs` bvyuwRgw jldRe gdo\^wd p ibj
dos ibdgRbh .
Xc\f]ocyfy
fb c^p]gdb u\s gy` cwd\fgdbip gye fis\d\]pe
]wis^pe cdbe gs oal ]s\ cdbe gs _ofs tdRf]wj gs\ fgb cbdg -_csu]nx .
cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRse
V\s `s ]\`yzwR y fis\d\]p ]wis^p cdocw\ `s c^yj dbp`gs\ b\ csds]ngl cdbncbzofw\e :
S e i t e 3 6 4bWZVZeZdh_bp^]ZfZ gdo\^wd 3 6 4
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'xfb ojy_s tdRf]wgs\ fw bd\xo`g\s zofy .'xfb ]sco jqdbh scbf]whq` wR`s\ s`b\jgo .'xZ cdRxs gdo\^wd vw` wR`s\ ]sgw\^y__o`y .'xZ ^w\gbhduRs gdo\^wd vw` wR`s\ w`wdubcb\yj_o`y .'xXcsd]pe ]sgnfgsfy iodg\fye gye _csgsdRse
shgb]\`pgbh .
fb L E D fgb c^p]gdb s`ntw\ _w cdnf\`b jdq_s , ogs` gb fpfgy_s wR`s\ ogb\_b u\s ^w\gbhduRs .
egdbip gye fis\d\]pe ]wis^pe
cdbe gs oal
1 .T`bRagw gb cbdg -_csu]nx . 2 .Tcb_s]dh`zwRgw sco gy` cwd\bjp ]R`yfye gye
fis\d\]pe ]wis^pe cRfl sco gb shgb]R`ygb . 3 . csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb fgb cbdg -_csu]nx .
Z fis\d\]p ]wis^p fgdoiwgs\ cdbe gs oal . Z ilgbvRbvbe ( L E D ) fgb c^p]gdb s`stbftp`w\
_w cdnf\`b jdq_s . 4 .cwd\_o`wgw _ojd\ y fis\d\]p ]wis^p `s ignj fw\ fgy` gw^\]p gye zofy .
egdbip gye fis\d\]pe ]wis^pe
cdbe gs _ofs
1 .Tcbfh`vofgw gb gdo\^wd p gb ibdos ibdgRbh . 2 .T` jdw\sfgwR sis\dofgw gs cdbfsdgq_w`s
wasdgp_sgs u\s g\e v\sgnaw\e fgszwdbcbRyj
fye gbh Rj`bhe . 3 .Tis\dofgw gb i\e u\s gy` gdbibvbfRs dwp_sj
gbe gbh gdo\^wd ]s\ w`vwj . gb` cdbfsd_buos sco gy` cdRxs . 4 . csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb fgb cbdg -_csu]nx .
Z fis\d\]p ]wis^p fgdoiwgs\ cdbe gs _ofs . Z ilgbvRbvbe ( L E D ) fgb c^p]gdb s`stbftpj
`w\ _w cdnf\`b jdq_s . 5 .cwd\_o`wgw _ojd\ y fis\d\]p ]wis^p `s ignj fw\ fgy` gw^\]p gye zofy .W\s]bcp p s`g\fgdbip gye
v\sv\]sfRse cwd\fgdbipe
Vw`\]n
Z v\sv\]sfRs cwd\fgdbipe v\s]ocgwgs\ , w`vwj . s`g\fgdoiwgs\ p vw` w]gw^wRgs\ , ogs` uR`w\ hcodj tsfy gl` bd\s]q` g\_q` gbh dwp_sgbe , c .j . fwcwdRcglfy cb^p js_y^q` zwd_b]dsf\q` p _yjsj`\]q` s`g\fgnfwl` . Z ilgbvRbvbe ( L E D ) fgb
c^p]gdb s`ntw\ _w ]o]]\`b jdq_s .
Xcs`n^yky v\sv\]sfRse
cwd\fgdbipe _w ]\`ygpds fw
^w\gbhduRs 1 .X`wdubcb\pfgw gy` wgb\_ogygs bvpuyfye _ofl gbh ]bh_c\bp w]]R`yfye /fgnfye . 2 . >dsgpfgw csgy_o`b gb c^p]gdb fgb`
jqdb scbf]whq` _ojd\ `s w\fo^zw\ p wao^zw\ c^pdle y fis\d\]p ]wis^p .
X`vwj . wcs`s^ntwgw gy v\sv\]sfRs cwd\fgdbipe_w csgy_o`b c^p]gdb ]s\ gb` ]\`ygpds fw ^w\j
gbhduRs .
Z L E D fgb c^p]gdb s`ntw\ cdnf\`y , ogs` y fis\d\]p ]wis^p ojw\ ignfw\ fw _\s gw^\]p zofy .
ew cwdRcglfy wcs`w\^y__o`l` v\s]bcq` gye v\sj
v\]sfRse cwd\fgdbipe scwhzh`zwRgw fw o`s`
wabhf\bvbgy_o`b wc\f]whsfgp gbh ]sgsf]whsj
fgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b wabhf\bvbgy_o`b
wc\f]whsfgp p o`s` wabhf\bvbgy_o`b fh`wdj
ungy .
S e i t e 3 6 5dh_bp^]ZfZ gdo\^wdbWZVZeZ 3 6 5
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dwh_sgbvogye u\s gdo\^wd
b dwh_sgbvogye u\s gdo\^wd tdRf]wgs\ cn`lfgb` ]bgfsvodb .
T`bRagw gb ]n^h__s cdbe gs ]ngl .
>dR]be u\s ]s^qv\b sfin^\fye
V\s gy fgwdolfy gbh ]s^lvRbh sfin^\fye gdo\j
^wd hcndjw\ o`se ]dR]be fgb` ]bgfsvodb .
V\s _wus^pgwdy sfin^w\s fgwdwqfgw gb ]s^qv\bsfin^\fye gdo\^wd ]sgn gy` bvpuyfy _w gdo\^wd
fgb` ]dR]b .
Uwts\lzwRgw og\ gb ]s^qv\b sfin^\fye ]\`wRgs\ w^wpzwds ]s\ vw` gdRtwgs\ fgb ovsibe .
?w\gbhduRs cRfl fjsdq`scbf]whq`
Z fis\d\]p ]wis^p gbh ]bgfsvodbh _cbdwR `s
jdyf\_bcb\yzwR le hcbvbjp u\s cRfl fjnds scbj f]whq` , c .j . fhfgp_sgs tnfwl` fgpd\aye cbvyj^ngl` .
V\s gy ^w\gbhduRs _w cRfl fjndwe scbf]whq`
cdbfoagw g\e c^ydbibdRwe u\s gy` cRfl fjnds scbf]whq` .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdRwe :
cRfl fjnds scbf]whq` , t^ocw fw^Rvs 3 5 9 . S e i t e 3 6 6bWZVZeZdh_bp^]ZfZ gdo\^wd 3 6 6
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Xab\]b`o_yfy ]shfR_bhXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR ]s\ ^w\gbhduRwe cbh vw` v\sgRzw`gs\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh wc\j
^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s
gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s ^w\j gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w gy`
sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\j
gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\ b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
@wRlfy ]sgs`n^lfye]shfR_bh
Vw`\]n
fb shgb]R`ygo fse v\szogw\ cb^^oe `owe gwj`bj
^buRwe , u\s gy` w^ngglfy gl` g\_q` ]sgs`n^lfye
]s\ w]cb_cpe .
Z ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh wasdgngs\ sco v\sibj dwg\]bpe csdnub`gwe .
@w gy` gpdyfy bd\f_o`l` _ogdl` , c .j . pc\b
gdocb bvpuyfye ]s\ gy` gs]g\]p fh`gpdyfy _cbj
dwR `s wcydwsfgwR y ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh ]s\ y
wc\tndh`fy gbh cwd\tn^^b`gbe .
TisRdwfy gbh _y scs\gbp_w`bh
ibdgRbh
fb cdofzwgb tndbe shan`w\ gy` ]sgs`n^lfy
]shfR_bh .
TisRdwfy gl` cdbfsdgy_ngl`
_wgn gy jdpfy
@wgn gy jdpfy sis\dofgw gbhe cdofzwgbhe ]sj
zdoigwe , g\e fjndwe bdbipe ]s\ gy fjnds cRfl
]sco cbh vw` wR`s\ c^ob` scsdsRgygs .
fs cdbfsdgp_sgs fgb shgb]R`ygb wcydwnxbh`
gy` swdbvh`s_\]p ]s\ shan`bh` gy` ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh .
>^wRf\_b gl` csdszpdl` ]s\ gye
uhn^\`ye bdbipe
@\s s`b\jgp uhn^\`y bdbip p o`s s`b\jgo csdnjzhdb shan`bh` gy` s`gRfgsfy gbh sods ]s\ w]gbpgbh gy` ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh .
X^sfg\]n
Vw`\]n
fs w^sfg\]n _cbdwR `s ojbh` v\sibdwg\]p wcRj vdsfy fg\e g\_oe ]sgs`n^lfye , c .j . ^oul gbh _wj uozbhe w^sfg\]q` _cbdwR `s wcydwsfgwR y ]sgsj`n^lfy .
fs]g\]oe o^wujbe gye cRwfye gl`
w^sfg\]q`
X^oujwgw ]s\ w`vwjb_o`le v\bdzqfgw gy` cRwfy
gl` w^sfg\]q` gb ^\uogwdb vpb ibdoe ]nzw _p`s ]s\ cd\` gb aw]R`y_s _\se bvpuyfye _wun^ye
jdb`\]pe v\nd]w\se .
@\s _\]dp cRwfy c^pdlfye gl` w^sfg\]q` shanj `w\ gy` s`gRfgsfy ]p^\fye ]s\ w] gbpgbh gy` ]sjgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh ]s\ gy izbdn gl` w^sfg\]q` .
cdbfoagw gy flfgp cRwfy c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q`
]szqe w`vwj . ]s\ gy` cRwfy c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q`
E C O .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdRwe :
egb\jwRs cRwfye c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 3 7 8 . S e i t e 3 6 79ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bhbWZVZeZ 3 6 7
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X]]R`yfy jldRe ]szhfgodyfy
@y xwfgsR`wgw gb` ]\`ygpds _w s]\`ygbcb\y_o`b
gb shgb]R`ygb , s^^n aw]\`pfgw s_ofle _w _ogd\b
sd\z_o fgdbiq` .
b ]dpbe ]\`ygpdse ign`w\ ogf\ c\b udpubds fw
zwd_b]dsfRs ^w\gbhduRse .
ehu]dsgy_o`y bvpuyfy Z fhu]dsgy_o`y ]s\ b_s^p bvpuyfy _w\q`w\ gy`]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh .
Tcbipuwgw g\e _y scsdsRgygwe wc\gsjp`fw\e ]s\ idw`sdRf_sgs .
W\sgydpfgw u\s shgo wcsd]p scofgsfy sco gb cdbcbdwho_w`b shgb]R`ygb .
Tcbiwpuwgw gb` hky^o sd\z_o
fgdbiq`
Z bvpuyfy _w js_y^o sd\z_o fgdbiq` gbh ]\`yj
gpds w^sggq`w\ gy` ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh ]s\
_w\q`w\ gy izbdn .
X`vwj . cdbfoagw gy` o`vw\ay fy_wRbh s^^supe gsjpgygse gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
idpfy gbh db^sdRf_sgbe
>sgn gb c^yfRsf_s fw o`s ]o]]\`b fy_sgbvogy
tun^gw gb cov\ fse sco gb cw`gn^ gbh u]sx\bp
]s\ sipfgw gb shgb]R`ygb `s ]h^pfw\ .
ew ]sgyibd\]oe v\svdb_oe tun^gw gb cov\ fse
sco gb cw`gn^ gbh u]sx\bp ]s\ sipfgw gb shgb]Rj
`ygb `s ]h^pfw\ .
>sgn gy` hcwdfgdbiRs v\s]ocgwgs\ y gdbibvbj fRs ]shfR_bh .
etpf\_b gbh ]\`ygpds fw
csdsgwgs_o`y fgnfy
etpf\_b gbh ]\`ygpds
etpfgw gb` ]\`ygpds fw cwdRcglfy csdsgwgs_oj
`ye fgnfye , c .j . fw is`nd\s , f\vydbvdb_\]oe v\stnfw\e p fw ]h]^bibd\s]p fh_iodyfy .?w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p
Z ^w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p gbh shgb]\`pgbh ftp`w\ shgo_sgs gb` ]\`ygpds ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s
_\se fgnfye .
Xn` b ]\`ygpdse ftpfw\ ]s\ fgy fh`ojw\s gwzwR
as`n fw ^w\gbhduRs , _w\q`b`gs\ y ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh ]s\ b\ w]cb_coe fw fpu]d\fy _w o`s`]\`ygpds cbh ^w\gbhduwR fh`wjqe . Xab\]b`b_pjfw\e _cbdwR `s csdbhf\sfgbp` s]o_s ]s\ fgy`
cwdRcglfy fgs_sgp_sgbe gbh ]\`ygpds u\s ^Rus
vwhgwdo^wcgs .
Z ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh wasdgngs\ wc\c^ob` sco cwds\godl csdnub`gwe , ocle c .j . gdocbe bvpuyj fye , fh`zp]we bvbfgdq_sgbe , fh`gpdyfy p cwjd\ts^^b`g\]bpe csdnub`gwe .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy gl`
^w\gbhdu\q` cbh vw` wR`s\
scsdsRgygwe fw _\s vwvb_o`y
fg\u_p
?w\gbhduRwe ocle c .j . y zod_s`fy gl` ]sz\f_nj gl` p y zod_s`fy gbh cRfl gxs_\bp scs\gbp`cb^p w`oduw\s ]s\ shan`bh` gy` ]sgs`n^lfy
]shfR_bh , \v\sRgwds ]sgn gy` bvpuyfy fgy` co^y ]s\ gy ^w\gbhduRs S t o p a n d G o .
Tcw`wdubcb\wRgw shgoe g\e ^w\gbhduRwe , ogs` vw` wR`s\ cdsu_sg\]n scsdsRgygwe .
fb cdouds__s bvpuyfye E C O P R O hcbfgydRxw\
gy` w`wduw\s]n b\]b`b_\]p jdpfy gl` ^w\gbhdj
u\q` n`wfye . Thgoe b\ ^w\gbhduRwe scw`wdubj
cb\bp`gs\ _wd\]n p c^pdle .
T`nzwfy gye fh`gpdyfye
T`szogwgw gs]g\]n gy fh`gpdyfy gbh shgb]\`pj gbh , u\s gy` wcRgwhay gye \vs`\]pe b\]b`b_\]ogyj
gse ]s\ v\nd]w\se ^w\gbhdu\]pe xlpe . Z B M W fh`\fgn b\ wdusfRwe fh`gpdyfye `s cdsu_sgbj
cb\bp`gs\ sco o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gye B M W .
V\s shgo cdbfoagw wcRfye gb fpfgy_sfh`gpdyfye B M W . S e i t e 3 6 8bWZVZeZ9ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bh 3 6 8
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E C O P R O
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRsefb E C O P R O hcbfgydRxw\ o`s b\]b`b_\]o gdocb
bvpuyfye . egb cdouds__s shgo dhz_Rxb`gs\ y _b`nvs w^oujbh ]\`ygpds ]s\ b\ ^w\gbhduRwe n`wjfye , ocle c .j . y scovbfy gbh fhfgp_sgbe ]^\_sjg\f_bp .
>\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` S t e p t r o n i c : gco bd\f_o`we cdbncbzofw\e fgy zofy gbh wc\^buos D b ]\`ygpj
dse scbfh`vowgs\ sco gb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` . fb shgb]R`ygb ]h^Rwgs\ _w _w\l_o`y ]sgs`n^lfy
]shfR_bh fgb dw^s`gR . Z zofy gbh wc\^buos D
csds_o`w\ wc\^wu_o`y .
Xc\cdofzwgs csdojwgs\ y vh`sgogygs w_in`\fye
hcbvwRawl` fjwg\]q` _w gy` ]sgnfgsfy ,
fh_tbh^q` E C O P R O , cbh tbyzbp` fgy` b\]bj
`b_\]ogwdy bvpuyfy .
egb gs_c^o bdun`l` _cbdwR `s w_is`\fgwR y spj
ayfy gye shgb`b_Rse cbh wc\ghujn`wgs\ _ofl
gbh cdbudn__sgbe shgbp le wc\c^ob` shgb`bj
_Rs .
Vw`\]n fb fpfgy_s cwd\^s_tn`w\ g\e s]o^bhzwe
^w\gbhduRwe E f f i c i e n t D y n a m i c s ]s\ w`vwRaw\e E f f i c i e n t D y n a m i c s :
'xXc\c^ob` shgb`b_Rs E C O P R O .'x>^\_sg\f_oe ]szRf_sgbe E C O P R O .'x>^\_sg\f_oe E C O P R O .'xhle ]s\ bdsgogygs E C O P R O .'x E C O P R O L i m i t'xgcbtbpzyfy cdb`byg\]pe bvpuyfye .'x>sgnfgsfy bvpuyfye c o a s t i n g .'xT`n^hfy fg\^ bvpuyfye .Xc\f]ocyfy
c^p]gdb
X`wdubcbRyfy E C O P R O csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb . egb gs_c^o bdunj`l` w_is`Rxwgs\ E C O P R O .
W\s_odilfy E C O P R O
I N D I V I D U A L
@ofl gbh v\s]ocgy fwgsdRf_sgbe
s`ndgyfye
1 .X`wdubcbRyfy E C O P R O . 2 . E C O P R O I N D I V I D U A L
@ofl gbh i D r i v e
1 . C A R 2 . dhz_Rfw\e 3 . cdouds__s bvpuyfye 4 . E C O P R O I N D I V I D U A L 5 .Xc\^oagw gy` wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy .
Z dpz_\fy scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\_bj
cb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvyubp .
E C O P R O L i m i t
'x Pd\b E C O P R O : X`wdubcbRyfy bdRbh E C O P R O .
Xn` awcwdsfgwR y gsjpgygs gbh dhz_\f_o`bh
bdRbh E C O P R O w_is`Rxwgs\ _\s fh_tbh^p
E C O P R O . S e i t e 3 6 99ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bhbWZVZeZ 3 6 9
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'x gcovw\ay fgs :
dhz_Rfgw gy` wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs u\s gb od\b E C O P R O .
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy
^w\gbhdu\q` E C O P R O
@cbdbp` `s w`wdubcb\yzbp` /scw`wdubcb\yzbp`
b\ csds]ngl ^w\gbhduRwe E C O P R O :
'x [od_s`fy ]szRf_sgbe E C O P R O 'x >^\_sg\f_oe E C O P R O 'x hle ]s\ bdsgogygs E C O P R O
b\ dhz_Rfw\e scbzy]wpb`gs\ u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\j _bcb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvpuyfye .
C o a s t i n g >sgn gy` ]p^\fy _cbdwR _ofl gbh c o a s t i n g b
]\`ygpdse `s wR`s\ ftyfgoe p `s ^w\gbhduwR fgb
dw^s`gR _w\q`b`gse gy` ]sgs`n^lfy .
>^\_sg\f_oe ]szRf_sgbe E C O P R O
Z \fjpe gye zod_s`fye ]szRf_sgbe _w\q`wgs\ ogs` wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`b gb E C O P R O .
>^\_sg\f_oe E C O P R O b ]^\_sg\f_oe dhz_Rxwgs\ cdbe oiw^be gye b\]bj
`b_\]ogwdye ]sgs`n^lfye .
Wy^ . cdbe oiw^be gye ]sgs`n^lfye wR`s\ c\zs`p
_\s _\]dp sco]^\fy sco gy dhz_\f_o`y zwd_bj ]dsfRs ]s\ _\s c\b sdup zod_s`fy p kpay gbhwflgwd\]bp jqdbh .
hle ]s\ bdsgogygs E C O P R O
Z \fjpe gye zod_s`fye walgwd\]q` ]szdwcgq` ]s\ cRfl csd_cdRx _w\q`wgs\ .
T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o w`wdubcb\wRgs\ wc\j
c^ob` y vh`s_\]p ^w\gbhduRs ilg\f_bp E C O .
Xcs`sibdn dhz_Rfwl`
Xcs`sibdn gbh E C O P R O I N D I V I D U A L fgy tsj f\]p dpz_\fy :
Xcs`sibdn fgb E C O P R O S T A N D A R D
M`vw\ay fgb gs_c^o gl`
bdun`l`
Vw`\]n
>sgn gy` w`wdubcbRyfy gbh cdbudn__sgbe bvpuyfye E C O P R O y o`vw\ay s^^nxw\ fw _Rs w\j v\]p scw\]o`\fy .
Xc\c^ob` shgb`b_Rs E C O P R O @ofl w`oe cdbfsd_bf_o`bhgdocbh bvpuyfye _cbdwR `s wc\j
gwhjzwR y spayfy gye shgb`b_Rse .
Z spayfy shgb`b_Rse _cbdwR `s
w_is`\fgwR le wc\c^ob` shgb`bj
_Rs fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` .
Z wc\c^ob` shgb`b_Rs cwd\^s_tn`wgs\ fgy` o`j
vw\ay scbvbg\]ogygse .
Pgs` y wc\c^ob` shgb`b_Rs w_is`Rxwgs\ u]d\ , gogw b gdojl` gdocbe bvpuyfye vw` wR`s\ scbj
vbg\]oe .
Z o`vw\ay uR`wgs\ _c^w , _o^\e w]c^ydlzbp` o^we b\ cdbncbzofw\e gye bvpuyfye _w _w\l_o`y ]sj
gs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh .
fs v\sfgp_sgs u\s gb` _yvw`\f_o gye cdofzwgye shgb`b_Rse wasdgq`gs\ sco g\e dhz_Rfw\e gl`
vwvb_o`l` bvpuyfye .
M`vw\ay ]sgs`n^lfye fs_c^o bdun`l` _w v\whdh_o`we ^w\gbhduRwe :
fs_c^o bdun`l` jldRe v\whdh_o`we ^w\gbhduRwe :
S e i t e 3 7 0bWZVZeZ9ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bh 3 7 0
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