BMW 4 SERIES GRAN COUPE 2019 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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Xab\]b`o_yfy ]shfR_bhXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR b\ bcbRb\ vw` wR`s\ v\sj
zof\_b\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh
wc\^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s
^w\gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w
gy` sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\
b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
Vw`\]n
fb shgb]R`ygo fse v\szogw\ cb^^oe `owe gwj`bj^buRwe , u\s gy` w^ngglfy gl` g\_q` ]sgs`n^lfye]s\ w]cb_cpe .
Z ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh wasdgngs\ sco v\sibj dwg\]bpe csdnub`gwe .
@w gy` gpdyfy bd\f_o`l` _ogdl` , c .j . pc\b
gdocb bvpuyfye ]s\ gy` gs]g\]p fh`gpdyfy _cbj
dwR `s wcydwsfgwR y ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh ]s\ y wc\tndh`fy gbh cwd\tn^^b`gbe .
TisRdwfy gbh _y scs\gbp_w`bh ibdgRbh
fb cdofzwgb tndbe shan`w\ gy` ]sgs`n^lfy
]shfR_bh .
TisRdwfy gl`
cdbfsdgy_ngl` _wgn gy jdpfy
@wgn gy jdpfy sis\dofgw gbhe cdofzwgbhe ]sjzdoigwe , g\e fjndwe bdbipe ]s\ gy fjnds cRfl]sco cbh vw` wR`s\ c^ob` scsdsRgygs .
fs cdbfsdgp_sgs fgb shgb]R`ygb wcydwnxbh`
gy` swdbvh`s_\]p ]s\ shan`bh` gy` ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh .
>^wRf\_b gl` csdszpdl` ]s\ gye uhn^\`ye bdbipe
@\s s`b\jgp uhn^\`y bdbip p o`s s`b\jgo csdnj
zhdb shan`bh` gy` s`gRfgsfy gbh sods ]s\ w] gbpgbh _w\q`bh` gy` shgb`b_Rs .
X^sfg\]n
Vw`\]n
fs w^sfg\]n _cbdwR `s ojbh` v\sibdwg\]p wcRj vdsfy fg\e g\_oe ]sgs`n^lfye , c .j . ^oul gbh _wj
uozbhe w^sfg\]q` _cbdwR `s wcydwsfgwR y ]sgsj
`n^lfy .
fs]g\]oe o^wujbe gye cRwfye
gl` w^sfg\]q`
X^oujwgw ]s\ w`vwjb_o`le v\bdzqfgw gy` cRwfygl` w^sfg\]q` gb ^\uogwdb vpb ibdoe ]nzw _p`s]s\ cd\` gb aw]R`y_s _\se bvpuyfye _wun^ye
jdb`\]pe v\nd]w\se .
@\s _\]dp cRwfy gl` w^sfg\]q` shan`w\ gy` s`gRj
fgsfy ]p^\fye ]s\ w] gbpgbh gy` ]sgs`n^lfy
]shfR_bh ]s\ gy izbdn gl` w^sfg\]q` .
S e i t e 2 6 19ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bhbWZVZeZ 2 6 1
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X]]R`yfy jldRe]szhfgodyfy
@y xwfgsR`wgw gb` ]\`ygpds _w s]\`ygbcb\y_o`b
gb shgb]R`ygb , s^^n aw]\`pfgw s_ofle _w _ogd\b
sd\z_o fgdbiq` .
b ]dpbe ]\`ygpdse ign`w\ ogf\ c\b udpubds fw
zwd_b]dsfRs ^w\gbhduRse .
ehu]dsgy_o`y bvpuyfy
Z fhu]dsgy_o`y ]s\ b_s^p bvpuyfy _w\q`w\ gy`]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh .
Tcbipuwgw g\e _y scsdsRgygwe wc\gsjp`fw\e ]s\
idw`sdRf_sgs .
W\sgydpfgw u\s shgo wcsd]p scofgsfy sco gb cdbcbdwho_w`b shgb]R`ygb .
Tcbiwpuwgw gb` hky^o sd\z_o fgdbiq`
Z bvpuyfy _w js_y^o sd\z_o fgdbiq` gbh ]\`yj
gpds w^sggq`w\ gy` ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh ]s\
_w\q`w\ gy izbdn .
X`vwj . cdbfoagw gy` o`vw\ay fy_wRbh s^^supe
gsjpgygse , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 4 3 , gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
idpfy gbh db^sdRf_sgbe
>sgn gb c^yfRsf_s fw o`s ]o]]\`b fy_sgbvogy
tun^gw gb cov\ fse sco gb cw`gn^ gbh u]sx\bp ]s\ sipfgw gb shgb]R`ygb `s ]h^pfw\ .
ew ]sgyibd\]oe v\svdb_oe tun^gw gb cov\ fse
sco gb cw`gn^ gbh u]sx\bp ]s\ sipfgw gb shgb]Rj
`ygb `s ]h^pfw\ .
>sgn gy` hcwdfgdbiRs v\s]ocgwgs\ y gdbibvbj fRs ]shfR_bh .
etpf\_b gbh ]\`ygpds fw
csdsgwgs_o`y fgnfy
etpf\_b gbh ]\`ygpds
etpfgw gb` ]\`ygpds fw cwdRcglfy csdsgwgs_oj
`ye fgnfye , c .j . fw is`nd\s , f\vydbvdb_\]oe v\stnfw\e p fw ]h]^bibd\s]p fh_iodyfy .
?w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p Z ^w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p gbh shgb]\`pgbhftp`w\ shgo_sgs gb` ]\`ygpds ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s
_\se fgnfye .
Xn` b ]\`ygpdse ftpfw\ ]s\ fgy fh`ojw\s gwzwR as`n fw ^w\gbhduRs , _w\q`b`gs\ y ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh ]s\ b\ w]cb_coe fw fpu]d\fy _w o`s`
]\`ygpds cbh ^w\gbhduwR fh`wjqe . Xab\]b`b_pj
fw\e _cbdwR `s csdbhf\sfgbp` s]o_s ]s\ fgy`
cwdRcglfy fgs_sgp_sgbe gbh ]\`ygpds u\s ^Rus
vwhgwdo^wcgs .
Z ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh wasdgngs\ wc\c^ob` sco cwds\godl csdnub`gwe , ocle c .j . gdocbe bvpuyj
fye , fh`zp]we bvbfgdq_sgbe , fh`gpdyfy p cwjd\ts^^b`g\]bpe csdnub`gwe .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy gl`^w\gbhdu\q` cbh vw` wR`s\scsdsRgygwe fw _\s vwvb_o`y fg\u_p
?w\gbhduRwe ocle c .j . y zod_s`fy gbh cRfl gxsj
_\bp scs\gbp` cb^p w`oduw\s ]s\ _w\q`bh` gy` shgb`b_Rs , \v\sRgwds ]sgn gy` bvpuyfy fgy`co^y ]s\ gy ^w\gbhduRs S t o p a n d G o .
Tcw`wdubcb\wRgw shgoe g\e ^w\gbhduRwe , ogs` vw`
wR`s\ cdsu_sg\]n scsdsRgygwe .
fb cdouds__s bvpuyfye E C O P R O hcbfgydRxw\
gy` w`wduw\s]n b\]b`b_\]p jdpfy gl` ^w\gbhdj
u\q` n`wfye . Thgoe b\ ^w\gbhduRwe scw`wdubj
cb\bp`gs\ _wd\]n p c^pdle .
S e i t e 2 6 2bWZVZeZ9ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bh 2 6 2
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T`nzwfy gye fh`gpdyfye
T`szogwgw gs]g\]n gy fh`gpdyfy gbh shgb]\`pjgbh , u\s gy` wcRgwhay gye \vs`\]pe b\]b`b_\]ogyj
gse ]s\ v\nd]w\se ^w\gbhdu\]pe xlpe . Z B M W fh`\fgn b\ wdusfRwe fh`gpdyfye `s cdsu_sgbjcb\bp`gs\ sco o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gye B M W .
V\s shgo cdbfoagw wcRfye gb fpfgy_sfh`gpdyfye B M W , t^ocw fw^Rvs 3 0 6 .
E C O P R O
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse fb E C O P R O hcbfgydRxw\ o`s b\]b`b_\]o gdocbbvpuyfye . egb cdouds__s shgo dhz_Rxb`gs\ y_b`nvs w^oujbh ]\`ygpds ]s\ b\ ^w\gbhduRwe n`wjfye , ocle c .j . y scovbfy gbh fhfgp_sgbe ]^\_sjg\f_bp .
gco bd\f_o`we cdbncbzofw\e fgy zofy gbh
wc\^buos D b ]\`ygpdse scbfh`vowgs\ sco gb ]\j
tqg\b gsjhgpgl` . fb shgb]R`ygb ]h^Rwgs\ _w
_w\l_o`y ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh fgb dw^s`gR . Z
zofy gbh wc\^buos D csds_o`w\ wc\^wu_o`y .
Xc\cdofzwgs csdojwgs\ y vh`sgogygs w_in`\fye
hcbvwRawl` fjwg\]q` _w gy` ]sgnfgsfy , cbh
tbyzbp` fgy` b\]b`b_\]ogwdy bvpuyfy .
egb gs_c^o bdun`l` _cbdwR `s w_is`\fgwR y spj
ayfy gye shgb`b_Rse cbh wc\ghujn`wgs\ _ofl
gbh cdbudn__sgbe shgbp le wc\c^ob` shgb`bj
_Rs .
Vw`\]n fb fpfgy_s cwd\^s_tn`w\ g\e s]o^bhzwe ^w\j
gbhduRwe ]s\ w`vwRaw\e E f f i c i e n t D y n a m i c s :
'xXc\c^ob` shgb`b_Rs E C O P R O , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 2 6 4 .'xX`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy o`vw\aye ,
t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 6 5 .'x>^\_sg\f_oe E C O P R O , t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 6 4 .'xepfgy_s cdb`byg\]pe bvpuyfye , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 2 6 6 .'x>sgnfgsfy bvpuyfye >p^\fy jldRe cngy_s
gbh u]sx\bp , t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 6 7 .'xT`n^hfy fg\^ bvpuyfye , t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 6 9 .
Xc\f]ocyfy
W\s]ocgye fwgsdRf_sgbe s`ndgyfye
X`wdubcbRyfy E C O P R O csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb ofwe ibdoe jdw\nj
xwgs\ , _ojd\ `s w_is`\fgwR y o`vw\ay
E C O P R O fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` .
W\s_odilfy E C O P R O
@ofl gbh v\s]ocgy fwgsdRf_sgbe
s`ndgyfye
1 .X`wdubcbRyfy E C O P R O . 2 . W\s_odilfy E C O P R O 3 .Xc\^oagw gy` wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy .
@ofl gbh i D r i v e
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e bjp_sgbe 3 .>sgn cwdRcglfy cdouds__s bvpuyfye 4 . W\s_odilfy E C O P R O 5 .Xc\^oagw gy` wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy .
Z dpz_\fy scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb jdyf\_bcb\bpj
_w`b cdbiR^ .
S e i t e 2 6 39ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bhbWZVZeZ 2 6 3
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X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy
^w\gbhdu\q`
@cbdbp` `s w`wdubcb\yzbp` /scw`wdubcb\yzbp`
b\ csds]ngl ^w\gbhduRwe :'x Pd\b E C O P R O 'x >^\_sg\f_oe E C O P R O 'x db^nd\f_s jldRe gsjpgygs 'x gcbtbpz . cdb`byg\]pe bvpu .
b\ dhz_Rfw\e scbzy]wpb`gs\ u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\j _bcb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvpuyfye .
E C O P R O L i m i t
'xX`wdubcbRyfy bdRbh E C O P R O :
Pd\b E C O P R O :
Xn` awcwdsfgwR y gsjpgygs gbh dhz_\f_o`bh
bdRbh E C O P R O w_is`Rxwgs\ _\s fh_tbh^p E C O P R O .'xdpz_\fy bdRbh gsjpgygse E C O P R O :
gcovw\ay fw :
Xc\^oagw gy` wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs .
>^\_sg\f_oe E C O P R O
>^\_sg\f_oe E C O P R O
b ]^\_sg\f_oe dhz_Rxwgs\ cdbe oiw^be gye b\]bj
`b_\]ogwdye ]sgs`n^lfye .
Wy^ . cdbe oiw^be gye ]sgs`n^lfye wR`s\ c\zs`p
_\s _\]dp sco]^\fy sco gy dhz_\f_o`y zwd_bj ]dsfRs ]s\ _\s c\b sdup zod_s`fy p kpay gbhwflgwd\]bp jqdbh .
Xc\c^ob` , _w\q`wgs\ y \fjpe gye zod_s`fye ]szRj f_sgbe ]s\ gye zod_s`fye walgwd\]bp ]szdojcgy .
>p^\fy jldRe cngy_s gbh u]sx\bp
>sgn gy` ]p^\fy _cbdwR _ofl gye ]p^\fye jldRe cngy_s gbh u]sx\bp b ]\`ygpdse `s ^w\gbhduwR
fgb dw^s`gR _w\q`b`gse gy` ]sgs`n^lfy .
V\s `s sa\bcb\pfwgw gy` wcRvdsfy covyfye gbh
]\`ygpds fw ]sgyiods , scw`wdubcb\pfgw gy ^w\j gbhduRs .
Wh`sgogygs wab\]b`o_yfye E C O
P R O
X_is`Rxwgs\ gb cbfbfgo gye wi\]gpe wab\]b`oj
_yfye cbh _cbdwR `s wc\gwhjzwR _w gy` gdojbhfs v\s_odilfy .
M`vw\ay fgb gs_c^o gl`
bdun`l`
M`vw\ay fgy` bzo`y bdun`l` >sgn gy` w`wdubcbRyfy gbh cdbudn__sgbebvpuyfye E C O P R O y o`vw\ay s^^nxw\ fw _Rs w\jv\]p scw\]o`\fy .
fs _c^w g_p_sgs gye _cndse fh_tb^Rxbh` gy`
wc\c^ob` shgb`b_Rs cbh cdbfgRzwgs\ fgsv\s]n .
Xc\c^ob` fgy` o`vw\ay gye fh`b^\]pe shgb`b_Rse
gb _odbe gye wc\c^ob` shgb`b_Rse wc\fy_sR`wgs\ _w _c^w jdq_s .
Xc\c^ob` shgb`b_Rs E C O P R O @ofl w`oe cdbfsd_bf_o`bh
gdocbh bvpuyfye _cbdwR `s wc\j
gwhjzwR y spayfy gye shgb`b_Rse .
Z spayfy shgb`b_Rse _cbdwR `s
w_is`\fgwR le wc\c^ob` shgb`bj
_Rs fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` .
Z wc\c^ob` shgb`b_Rs cwd\^s_tn`wgs\ fgy` o`j
vw\ay gye shgb`b_Rse ]shfR_bh .
@wgn gb` s`wibv\sf_o ]shfR_bh uR`wgs\ shgoj
_sgy wcs`sibdn gye wc\c^ob` shgb`b_Rse .
M`vw\ay scbvbg\]ogygse E C O P R O Z scbvbg\]ogygs gbh gdocbh bvpuyfye isR`wgs\sco gy jdl_sg\]p wc\fp_s`fy gl` w`vwRawl`
E C O P R O fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` :'x@c^w o`vw\ay : Acbvbg\]p bvpuyfy .'xV]d\ o`vw\ay : cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyj fye , c .j . sip`b`gse gb u]nx\ .
fb jdq_s uR`wgs\ _c^w , _o^\e w]c^ydlzbp` o^we
b\ cdbncbzofw\e gye bvpuyfye _w _w\l_o`y ]sj
gs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh .
S e i t e 2 6 4bWZVZeZ9ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bh 2 6 4
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T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o b\ w`vwRaw\e E C O P R Ow`y_wdq`bh` wcRfye u\s gb` gdojb`gs gdocb
bvpuyfye . Xvq b vwR]gye _wgs]\`wRgs\ fw _\s ]^Rj _s]s . b vwR]gye wc\fy_sR`w\ , s` ]sgs`s^q`wgs\
w`oduw\s u\s v\sv\]sfRwe wc\gnjh`fye p s` s`sj
]gngs\ w`oduw\s ]sgn gy` ]p^\fy p gb idw`nd\j
f_s . Pgs` b vwR]gye ]\`wRgs\ fgy` ]^R_s]s w`goe
gye _c^w cwd\bjpe , gogw b gdocbe bvpuyfye wR`s\
scbvbg\]oe .
eh_tbh^p E C O P R O , hcovw\ay
bvpuyfye
Z fh_tbh^p E C O P R O hcbvw\]`pw\ og\ b
gdocbe bvpuyfye _cbdwR `s cdbfsd_bj
fgwR cdbe oiw^be gye b\]b`b_\]pe ]sgsj
`n^lfye , c .j . sip`b`gse gb u]nx\ .
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy
o`vw\aye
X`wdubcb\pfgw g\e hcbvwRaw\e u\s gb` gdocb bvpjuyfye , gb fpfgy_s hcbtbpzyfye cdb`byg\]pebvpuyfye ]s\ g\e fh_tbh^oe E C O P R O fgb gs_j
c^o bdun`l` _ofl i D r i v e : 1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e i D r i v e 3 . bzo`we 4 . fs_c^o bdun`l` 5 . c^ydbibdRwe E C O P R O
egy` bzo`y bdun`l` :
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e i D r i v e 3 . bzo`we 4 . fs_c^o bdun`l` 5 . cdbtb^p cdbudn__sgbe bvpuyfye
eh_tbh^p E C O P R O , fp_tb^s X_is`Rxwgs\ o`s cdofzwgb fp_tb^b ]s\ _Rs hcojvw\ay fw _bdip ]w\_o`bh .
ep_j
tb^b@ogdbV\s scbvbg\]o gdocb bvpuyfye csj
gngw ^\uogwdb gb cw`gn^ gbh u]sx\bp p _w\qfgw gy` gsjpgygs cdb`bqj
`gse .@w\qfgw gy` gsjpgygs fgb wc\^wuj
_o`b od\b gsjpgygse gbh E C O P R O .>\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` S t e p t r o n i c :
T^^nagw gy` gsjpgygs sco M / S fw D
]s\ scbipuwgw gy jw\db]R`ygy s^j
^sup gsjhgpgl` .iw\db]R`ygb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` :
T]b^bhzpfgw g\e hcbvwRaw\e s^^sj
upe gsjhgpgl` .iw\db]R`ygb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` :
Xc\^oagw gy `w]dn u\s gy v\s]bcp
^w\gbhduRse ]\`ygpds .
X`vwRaw\e fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh
M`vw\ay c^ydbibd\q`
E f f i c i e n t D y n a m i c s
b gdojl` gdocbe wcw`oduw\se gl` ^w\gbhdu\q` E C O P R O _cbdwR `s w_is`\fgwR fgy` bzo`y
w^oujbh .
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . U\qfgw gy` gwj`b^buRs 3 . E f f i c i e n t D y n a m i c s 4 . Xc\^oagw gb fp_tb^b .
X_is`Rxb`gs\ b\ csds]ngl ^w\gbhduRwe :
'x?w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p .'xT`n]gyfy w`oduw\se .'x>p^\fy jldRe cngy_s gbh u]sx\bp . S e i t e 2 6 59ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bhbWZVZeZ 2 6 5
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X_in`\fy gbh \fgbd\]bp
]sgs`n^lfye
Z _ofy ]sgs`n^lfy _cbdwR `s w_is`\fgwR fgy`
bzo`y w^oujbh .
@ofl gbh i D r i v e : 1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . U\qfgw gy` gwj`b^buRs 3 . E f f i c i e n t D y n a m i c s 4 . Xc\^oagw gb fp_tb^b .
b\ ]sgs]odhiwe dntvb\ vwRj`bh` gy` ]sgs`nj
^lfy ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s gye wc\^wu_o`ye jdb`\]pe cwd\ovbh .
dpz_\fy jdb`\]pe cwd\ovbh
w_in`\fye \fgbd\]bp ]sgs`n^lfye
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . U\qfgw gy` gwj`b^buRs 3 . E f f i c i e n t D y n a m i c s 4 . Xc\^oagw gb fp_tb^b . 5 . csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb . 6 .dpz_\fy jdb`\]pe cwd\ovbh .
@yvw`\f_oe gbh \fgbd\]bp
]sgs`n^lfye
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . U\qfgw gy` gwj`b^buRs 3 . E f f i c i e n t D y n a m i c s 4 . Xc\^oagw gb fp_tb^b . 5 . csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb . 6 . Xcs`sibdn \fgbd\]bp ]sgs`n^ .
epfgy_s cdb`byg\]pe bvpuyfye
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
fb fpfgy_s fh_tn^^w\ fgy` wab\]b`o_yfy ]shj
fR_bh ]s\ hcbfgydRxw\ o`s` cdb`byg\]o gdocb bvpuyfye . @w tnfy gs vwvb_o`s c^bpuyfye_cbdbp` `s s`su`ld\fgbp` wu]sRdle bd\f_o`s
wc\]wR_w`s g_p_sgs gye v\svdb_pe . X_is`Rxwgs\_\s s`gRfgb\jy fh_tbh^p .
fs s`su`ld\f_o`s g_p_sgs gye v\svdb_pe ,
ocle c .j . wc\]wR_w`we ]sgb\]y_o`we cwd\bjoe p fgdbioe , scs\gbp` _wRlfy gye gsjpgygse .
Vw`\]n
Z hcovw\ay csdojwgs\ wcRfye ogs` gb wc\]wR_w`b g_p_s gye v\svdb_pe vw` _cbdwR s]o_s `s uR`w\
s`g\^ycgo ]sgn gy` bvpuyfy .
Z hcovw\ay w_is`Rxwgs\ _ojd\ `s ignfwgw fgb
g_p_s gye v\svdb_pe .
Xn` w_is`\fgwR _Rs hcovw\ay , gogw _w scw^whzoj
dlfy gbh u]sx\bp ]s\ ]p^\fy _cbdwR `s _w\lzwR y gsjpgygs wab\]b`b_q`gse ]spf\_b _ojd\ `s ignjfwgw fgb g_p_s gye v\svdb_pe .
T`n^bus _w gy` ]sgnfgsfy gb fpfgy_s jdyf\_bj cb\wR ]s\ shgo_sgs gb ido`b ]\`ygpds v\s]ocgbj`gse gy ^w\gbhduRs ]p^\fye jldRe cngy_s gbh
u]sx\bp , t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 6 7 .
cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRse
Z ^w\gbhduRs wR`s\ v\szof\_y fgy` ]sgnfgsfy E C O P R O .
Z ^w\gbhduRs wasdgngs\ sco gy` w`y_odlfy ]s\
gy` cb\ogygs gl` vwvb_o`l` c^bpuyfye .
fs vwvb_o`s c^bpuyfye _cbdbp` `s w`y_wdljzbp` .
M`vw\ay M`vw\ay fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` Z hcovw\ay u\s o`s wc\]wR_w`b g_p_s gye
v\svdb_pe csdojwgs\ le fh_tbh^p E C O P R O u\s cdb`byg\]p wc\tdnvh`fy .
X`wdubcbRyfy o`vw\aye , t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 6 5 .
egb fgdbio_wgdb , o`s _s]dp toj ^be _ojd\ gb _yvw`\]o fy_wRb gye
o`vw\aye scbvbg\]ogygse vwRj`w\ og\ s`su`ldRfgy]w o`s wc\]wR_w`b
g_p_s gye v\svdb_pe . S e i t e 2 6 6bWZVZeZ9ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bh 2 6 6
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M`vw\ay fgy` bzo`y bdun`l`egy` bzo`y bdun`l` , o`s _s]dp
to^be fgy` o`vw\ay scbvbg\]ogyj
gse vwRj`w\ og\ s`su`ldRfgy]w o`s
wc\]wR_w`b g_p_s gye v\svdb_pe .
M`s cdofzwgb fp_tb^b vwRj`w\ gb s`su`ld\j
f_o`b g_p_s gye v\svdb_pe :ep_tb^bXcwdjo_w`b g_p_s gye v\sj vdb_pePd\b gsjpgygse p wRfbvbe fw ]sj
gb\]y_o`y cwd\bjp .W\sfgspdlfy p s^^sup ]sgwpzh`j
fye , oabvbe sco o`s` vdo_b gsj
jwRse ]h]^bibdRse .egdbip .>h]^\]p c^sgwRs .
M`vw\ay fgy` bzo`y H e a d - U p
Z cdb`byg\]p hcovw\ay _cbdwR wcRfye `sw_is`\fgwR fgy` bzo`y H e a d - U p .
X`vwRaw\e fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh
egy` bzo`y w^oujbh w_is`Rxwgs\ _\s hcovw\ay , ogs` wcR]w\gs\ o`s s`gRfgb\jb g_p_s v\svdb_pe .
M`vw\ay gye s`n^hfye fg\^ bvpuyfye :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . U\qfgw gy` gwj`b^buRs 3 . T`n^hfy fg\^ bvpuyfye
idpfy gbh fhfgp_sgbe cdb`byg\]pe
bvpuyfye
X_is`Rxwgs\ o`s wc\]wR_w`b g_p_s gye v\svdbj
_pe :
1 .Tipfgw gb u]nx\ . 2 .Tipfgw gb shgb]R`ygb `s ]h^Rfw\ _ojd\ `s ignfwgw fgb w_is`\xo_w`b g_p_s gye v\sj
vdb_pe . 3 .X`vwjb_o`le cdbfsd_ofgw gy` gsjpgygs
idw`ndb`gse .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe
Z ^w\gbhduRs vw` wR`s\ v\szof\_y fg\e s]o^bhzwe]sgsfgnfw\e :
'xZ gsjpgygs wR`s\ _\]dogwdy sco 5 0 k m / h .'xew cwd\bjp _w cdbfld\`o ]s\ _wgsts^^o_w`bcwd\bd\f_o gsjpgygse , ocle c .j . fw cwd\bjp
wdubgsaRbh .'xew cwdRcglfy s`wcsd]bpe cb\ogygse gl` vwj
vb_o`l` c^bpuyfye .'x@w w`wduo fpfgy_s w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpj
gygse .'xegy ^w\gbhduRs dh_bp^]yfye .
>p^\fy jldRe cngy_s gbh
u]sx\bp
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse Z ^w\gbhduRs shgp fh_tn^^w\ fgy` wab\]b`o_yfy
]shfR_bh .
V\s shgo gb` f]bco hco bd\f_o`we cdbncbzofw\e fgy zofy wc\^buos D b ]\`ygpdse scbfh`vowgs\shgo_sgs sco gb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` . fb shgb]Rj
`ygb was]b^bhzwR `s ]h^Rwgs\ _w _w\l_o`y ]sgsj `n^lfy ]shfR_bh fgb dw^s`gR . Z zofy gbhwc\^buos D csds_o`w\ wc\^wu_o`y fw shgp gy`
cwdRcglfy .
Thgp y ]sgnfgsfy bvpuyfye jsds]gydRxwgs\ le ]p^\fy jldRe cngy_s gbh u]sx\bp .
S e i t e 2 6 79ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bhbWZVZeZ 2 6 7
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Xn` csgyzwR gb ido`b p gb cw`gn^ u]sx\bp , b
]\`ygpdse fh`vowgs\ shgo_sgs .
Vw`\]n Z ]p^\fy jldRe cngy_s gbh u]sx\bp wR`s\ fgb\jwRb
gye ]sgnfgsfye bvpuyfye E C O P R O .
@w wc\^bup gbh cdbudn__sgbe bvpuyfye E C O
P R O _ofl gbh v\s]ocgy fwgsdRf_sgbe s`ndgyj fye y ]p^\fy jldRe cngy_s gbh u]sx\bp w`wdubj
cb\wRgs\ shgo_sgs .
M`se cdb`byg\]oe gdocbe bvpuyfye fh_tn^^w\
fgb `s jdyf\_bcb\wRgs\ y ^w\gbhduRs ]sgn gb vhj
`sgo fhj`ogwds ]s\ hcbfgydRxw\ gy` wcRvdsfy
gye ]p^\fye jldRe cngy_s gbh u]sx\bp fgy
_wRlfy gye ]sgs`n^lfye ]shfR_bh .
cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRse
Z ^w\gbhduRs wR`s\ v\szof\_y fw gsjpgygwe shgbj
]\`pgbh sco cwd . 5 0 k m / h ole 1 6 0 k m / h .
Z ^w\gbhduRs wR`s\ w`wdup , ogs` c^ydbp`gs\ b\
csds]ngl fh`zp]we :'xfb cw`gn^ u]sx\bp ]s\ gb cw`gn^ ido`bh vw`
wR`s\ csgy_o`s .'xXc\^buose fgy zofy wc\^buos D .'xb ]\`ygpdse ]s\ gb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` tdRj f]b`gs\ fw zwd_b]dsfRs ^w\gbhduRse .
iw\d\f_oe _ofl c^p]gdl` p a d d l e s
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o _cbdwR `s wcydwnxwj
gs\ y ]sgnfgsfy bvpuyfye ]p^\fye _ofl gl` p a d d l e fgb g\_o`\ .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy /w`wdubcbRyfy gye ]p^\fye jldRe cngy_s gbh u]sx\bp _ofl
gl` p a d d l e s gb g\_o`\
1 .fdstq`gse gb vwaR p a d d l e gb g\_o`\ wc\^oagw
gy` hky^ogwdy vh`sgp gsjpgygs . 2 .V\s `s w`wdubcb\pfwgw gy` ]p^\fy jldRe cnj
gy_s gbh u]sx\bp , csgpfgw as`n gb vwaR p a d d l e fgb g\_o`\ .V\s gy` scw`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb sd\fgwdo
p a d d l e fgb g\_o`\ .
M`vw\ay M`vw\ay fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l`
fb fy_nv\ fgy` o`vw\ay scbvbg\]ogygse ojw\
_c^w io`gb ]s\ tdRf]wgs\ fgb _yvw`\]o fy_wRb .
fb fgdbio_wgdb vwRj`w\ sd\z_o fgdbiq` dw^sj `gR .
Z o`vw\ay fy_wRbh ]p^\fye jldRe cngy_s gbh
u]sx\bp ilgRxwgs\ fgb _yvw`\]o fy_wRb ]sgn gy
v\nd]w\s gye ]p^\fye jldRe cngy_s gbh u]sx\bp .
X`vwRaw\e fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh
eg\e c^ydbibdRwe E f f i c i e n t D y n a m i c s w_is`Rxwgs\
]sgn gy v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyfye y ]sgnfgsfy ]pj
^\fye jldRe cngy_s gbh u]sx\bp .
Z v\s`hzwRfs v\svdb_p fgy` ]sgnfgsfy ]p^\fye
jldRe cngy_s gbh u]sx\bp w_is`Rxwgs\ fgb \fgbj d\]o ]sgs`n^lfye . Z ]sgnfgsfy gbh _wgdygp_yvw`Rxwgs\ cd\` sco ]nzw o`sday bvpuyfye .
idq_s _c^w : >sgnfgsfy bvpuyfye ]p^\fy .
X_in`\fy c^ydbibd\q` E f f i c i e n t D y n a m i c s @ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . U\qfgw gy` gwj`b^buRs 3 . E f f i c i e n t D y n a m i c s 4 . Xc\^oagw gb fp_tb^b . S e i t e 2 6 8bWZVZeZ9ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bh 2 6 8
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Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbeZ ^w\gbhduRs vw` wR`s\ v\szof\_y wn` w]c^ydq`wjgs\ _Rs sco g\e s]o^bhzwe fh`zp]we :'xPgs` gb D S C O F F p T R A C T I O N wR`s\ w`wdj
ubcb\y_o`b .'xPgs` y dpz_\fy gsjpgygse wR`s\ w`wdubcb\yj _o`y .'x>sgn gy` bvpuyfy fgy vh`s_\]p bd\s]p cwj
d\bjp .'x>sgn gy` bvpuyfy fw scogb_we s`yiodwe p
]sgyiodwe .'x>sgn gy` bvpuyfy _w gdo\^wd .'xPgs` y ]sgnfgsfy iodg\fye gye _csgsdRse
wR`s\ cdbfld\`n cb^p js_y^p .'xPgs` y ]sgs`n^lfy dwp_sgbe fgb y^w]gd\]o
]p]^l_s bjp_sgbe wR`s\ cb^p hky^p .
T`n^hfy fg\^ bvpuyfye
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
Z ^w\gbhduRs fh_tn^^w\ fgy` s`ncghay w`oe \v\sRgwds scbvbg\]bp fg\^ bvpuyfye ]s\ fgy`
wab\]b`o_yfy ]shfR_bh .
V\s shgo gb f]bco gb fg\^ bvpuyfye s`s^pwgs\ .
Z sa\b^ouyfy cdsu_sgbcb\wRgs\ fw v\sibdwg\]oe ]sgyubdRwe ]s\ w_is`Rxwgs\ fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh .
@ofl shgpe gye o`vw\aye _cbdwR `s cdbfsd_bj
fgwR gb sgb_\]o fg\^ bvpuyfye _w u`q_b`s gy`
wab\]b`o_yfy ]shfR_bh .
Ta\b^bubp`gs\ gs gw^whgsRs 1 5 ^wcgn _Rse v\sj vdb_pe .
Mgf\ _cbdwR _w o`s c\b scbvbg\]o fg\^ bvpuyfye
`s shayzwR y shgb`b_Rs gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
Thgo gb ]odvbe fw shgb`b_Rs w_is`Rxwgs\ le
wc\c^ob` shgb`b_Rs fgb` cR`s]s gl` bdun`l` ]s\
fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh .
cdbncozwfy ^w\gbhduRse
Z ^w\gbhduRs wR`s\ v\szof\_y fgb cdouds__s
bvpuyfye E C O P R O .
>^pfy s`n^hfye fg\^ bvpuyfye
E C O P R O
@ofl gbh i D r i v e : 1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . U\qfgw gy` gwj`b^buRs 3 . T`n^hfy fg\^ bvpuyfye
M`vw\ay fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh
Z o`vw\ay gye s`n^hfye fg\^ bvpuyfye E C O
P R O scbgw^wRgs\ sco _\s fh_tb^\xo_w`y cbdwRs bvbp ]s\ o`s` cR`s]s g\_q` .
Z bvoe fh_tb^Rxw\ gy` scbvbg\]ogygs gbh fg\^
bvpuyfye . Pfb c\b scbvbg\]oe wR`s\ b gdocbe
bvpuyfye , gofb c\b wcRcwvs scw\]b`Rxwgs\ y cbj
dwRs gye bvbp , to^be 1 .
b cR`s]se g\_q` cwd\^s_tn`w\ sfgod\s . Pfb
scbvbg\]ogwdb wR`s\ gb fg\^ bvpuyfye , gofb cwj d\ffogwds sfgod\s cwd\ojb`gs\ fgb` cR`s]s ]s\gofb udyubdogwds shan`wgs\ y wc\c^ob` shgb`bj_Rs , to^be 2 .
T`gRzwgs , fw cwdRcglfy _y scbvbg\]bp fg\^ bvpj
uyfye w_is`Rxwgs\ _\s c\b ]h_sgqvye bvoe ]s\
o`se _w\l_o`be sd\z_oe sfgwd\q` .
V\s gy` hcbfgpd\ay w`oe scbvbg\]bp fg\^ bvpuyj
fye w_is`Rxb`gs\ ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyj
fye fh_tbh^oe E C O P R O .
eh_tbh^oe u\s o`s b\]b`b_\]o fg\^ bvpuyfye ,
Xab\]b`o_yfy ]shfR_bh , t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 6 1 .
S e i t e 2 6 99ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bhbWZVZeZ 2 6 9
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