BMW 5 SERIES 2019 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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Xc\f]ocyfy
fs c^p]gds M e m o r y tdRf]b`gs\ fg\e _cdbfg\`oecodgwe .
Tcbzp]whfy fgy _`p_y
1 .dhz_Rfgw gy` wc\zh_ygp zofy . 2 . csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb . Z wc\udsip
fgb c^p]gdb s`ntw\ . 3 .csgpfgw gb wc\zh_ygo c^p]gdb 1 p 2 , ofb wRj
`s\ s`s__o`y y wc\udsip . ZjwR o`s fp_s .
>^pfy
Z scbzy]wh_o`y zofy s`s]s^wRgs\ shgo_sgs .
csgpfgw gb wc\zh_ygo c^p]gdb 1 p 2 .
Z v\sv\]sfRs v\s]ocgwgs\ , ogs` csgyzwR o`se
v\s]ocgye gye dpz_\fye ]szRf_sgbe p csgyzwR as`n o`s sco gs c^p]gds M e m o r y .
Z dpz_\fy gye zofye ]szRf_sgbe fgy` c^whdn
bvyubp v\s]ocgwgs\ ]sgn gy` bvpuyfy _wgn sco
fp`gb_b jdb`\]o v\nfgy_s .
?w\gbhduRs _sfnx
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse Z ^w\gbhduRs _sfnx idb`gRxw\ s`n^bus _w gbcdouds__s u\s gy js^ndlfy ]s\ ]s^pgwdy s\_nj
glfy gbh _hm]bp fhfgp_sgbe ]s\ _cbdwR `s scbj
gdokw\ gs fh_cgq_sgs ]oclfye .
Vw`\]n
@cbdwRgw `s wc\^oawgw s`n_wfs fw b]gq v\sibjdwg\]n cdbudn__sgs _sfnx :'xX`wdubcbRyfy ^w]n`ye .'xX`wdubcbRyfy n`l fq_sgbe .'xX`wdubcbRyfy b^o]^ydbh gbh fq_sgbe .'x@sfnx c^ngye .'x@sfnx q_l` .'x@sfnx bfihm]pe jqdse .'xX]up_`sfy n`l fq_sgbe .'xX]up_`sfy o^bh gbh fq_sgbe .
Xc\f]ocyfy
?w\gbhduRs _sfnx
X`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb _Rs ibdn s`n wcRjcwvb o`gsfye .
egb hky^ogwdb wcRcwvb o`gsfye s`ntbh` gdw\e
ilgbvRbvb\ ( L E D ) .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy >dsgpfgw csgy_o`b gb c^p]gdb , _ojd\`s ftpfbh` b\ L E D .
dpz_\fy cdbudn__sgbe _sfnx @ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e bjp_sgbe S e i t e 1 2 1>T[Rf_TgT , ]T[doigZe ]T\ g\_o`\iX=d=efZd=T 1 2 1
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3 . K`wfy ]szRf_sgbe 4 .Xc\^oagw gb wc\zh_ygo ]nz\f_s . 5 . @sfnx ]szRf_sgbe 6 .Xc\^oagw gy` wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy .
<od_s`fy ]szRf_sgbe
Xc\f]ocyfy
@cdbfgn
[od_s`fy ]szRf_sgbe
cRfl
[od_s`fy ]szRf_sgbe
X`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb _\s ibdn s`n tszj_Rvs zwd_b]dsfRse .
@ou\fgy tsz_Rvs ogs` w_is`Rxb`gs\ gdw\e dnj
tvb\ fgy` bzo`y ]^\_sg\f_bp .
Xn` y bvpuyfy fh`wj\fgwR _wgn sco _\s w`v\nj
_wfy fgnfy w`goe cwd . 1 5 ^wcgq` , w`wdubcb\wRgs\ shgo_sgs y zod_s`fy ]szRf_sgbe _w gy` c\bcdofisgs dhz_\f_o`y zwd_b]dsfRs .
Xn` wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`b gb E C O P R O , t^ocw
fw^Rvs 3 3 2 , y zwd_s`g\]p \fjpe _w\q`wgs\ .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy >dsgpfgw csgy_o`b gb c^p]gdb , _ojd\
`s ftpfw\ y o`vw\ay dntvbh fgy` bzo`y
]^\_sg\f_bp .
>sgs`b_p zod_s`fye
]szRf_sgbe
Z ]sgs`b_p gye zod_s`fye gye ovdse ]s\ gye
c^ngye gbh ]szRf_sgbe _cbdwR `s v\siodbh` .
@ofl gbh i D r i v e : 1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e bjp_sgbe 3 . K`wfy ]^\_sg\f_bp 4 .Xc\^bup fgb\jwRbh _w`bp :'x [od_s`fy ]szRf_sgbe 'x [od_s`fy ]szRf_sgbe ]s\ g\_b`\bp 'x >^\_sg\f_oe ]szRf_sgbe 'x >^\_ . ]szRf_ . ]s\ zod_ . g\_b`\bp 5 .X`vwj . wc\^oagw gb wc\zh_ygo ]nz\f_s . 6 .csgpfgw ]s\ cwd\fgdokgw gb ]w`gd\]o jw\d\jfgpd\b , u\s `s dhz_Rfwgw gy` ]sgs`b_p gye
zod_s`fye ]szRf_sgbe .
X`wduoe swd\f_oe
]szRf_sgbe
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse @ofl w`oe w`fl_sgl_o`bh s`w_\fgpds kpjbj
`gs\ b\ wc\in`w\we gl` ]sz\f_ngl` ]s\ gl` c^sj gq` gl` ]sz\f_ngl` .
S e i t e 1 2 2iX=d=efZd=T>T[Rf_TgT , ]T[doigZe ]T\ g\_o`\ 1 2 2
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b swd\f_oe jdyf\_wpw\ u\s gy` kpay , c .j . fw cwdRjcglfy cbh gb shgb]R`ygb wR`s\ xwfgo p u\s gy _oj
`\_y kpay fw cwdRcglfy hky^q` zwd_b]dsf\q` .
Xc\f]ocyfy
X`wduoe swd\f_oe ]szRf_sgbe
X`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb _\s ibdn s`n tszj_Rvs swd\f_bp .
@ou\fgy tsz_Rvs ogs` w_is`Rxb`gs\ gdw\e dnj tvb\ fgy` bzo`y ]^\_sg\f_bp .
@wgn sco ^Rub y o`gsfy _w\q`wgs\ shgo_sgs
]sgn _Rs tsz_Rvs .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy >dsgpfgw csgy_o`b gb c^p]gdb , _ojd\
`s ftpfw\ y o`vw\ay dntvbh fgy` bzo`y
]^\_sg\f_bp .
Xasgb_\]wh_o`y w`wdubcbRyfy
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse bd\f_o`we ^w\gbhduRwe zod_s`fye ]s\ kpaye
_cbdbp` `s w`wdubcb\yzbp` shgo_sgs s`n^bus _w gy` walgwd\]p zwd_b]dsfRs .
Vw`\]n
@ofl i D r i v e _cbdwR `s dhz_\fgwR , sco cb\s walj
gwd\]p zwd_b]dsfRs zs w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ shgoj _sgs b\ ^w\gbhduRwe .
Z w`wdubcbRyfy cdsu_sgbcb\wRgs\ ogs` y walgwj d\]p zwd_b]dsfRs shan`wgs\ cn`l sco p _w\q`wj
gs\ ]ngl sco gy dhz_\f_o`y zwd_b]dsfRs fgs cdqgs 2 ^wcgn _wgn gy` w`wdubcbRyfy gye wgb\j_ogygse bvpuyfye . @wgn gy` s^^sup gl` dhz_Rjfwl` cdsu_sgbcb\wRgs\ _Rs `os dpz_\fy .
T`s^oule gbh wabc^\f_bp _cbdbp` `s w`wdubj
cb\yzbp` shgo_sgs b\ csds]ngl ^w\gbhduRwe :'x[od_s`fy ]szRf_sgbe .'x[od_s`fy g\_b`\bp .'xTwd\f_oe ]szRf_sgbe .
Xn` y bvpuyfy fh`wj\fgwR _wgn sco _\s w`v\nj
_wfy fgnfy w`goe cwd . 1 5 ^wcgq` , w`wdubcb\bpj `gs\ shgo_sgs b\ ^w\gbhduRwe _w gy` c\b cdojfisgs dhz_\f_o`y zwd_b]dsfRs .
cdbncozwfy ^w\gbhduRse
Z xq`y sfis^wRse gbh s`gRfgb\jbh ]szRf_sgbe
wR`s\ ]^w\fgp .
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy @ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e bjp_sgbe 3 . K`wfy ]^\_sg\f_bp 4 .Xc\^bup fgb\jwRbh _w`bp :'x X`wdu . zod_s`fye g\_b`\bp 'x [od_s`fy ]szRf_sgbe 'x [od_s`fy ]szRf_sgbe ]s\ g\_b`\bp 'x >^\_sg\f_oe ]szRf_sgbe 'x >^\_ . ]szRf_ . ]s\ zod_ . g\_b`\bp 5 .Xc\^oagw gb wc\zh_ygo ]nz\f_s . 6 .Xc\^oagw gb fgb\jwRb _w`bp gye wc\zh_ygpe^w\gbhduRse . S e i t e 1 2 3>T[Rf_TgT , ]T[doigZe ]T\ g\_o`\iX=d=efZd=T 1 2 3
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7 .dhz_Rfgw gy` walgwd\]p zwd_b]dsfRs , scogy` bcbRs zs w`wdubcb\wRgs\ y ^w\gbhduRs . 8 .X`vwjb_o`le dhz_Rfgw gy` wc\zh_ygp tszj_Rvs . S e i t e 1 2 4iX=d=efZd=T>T[Rf_TgT , ]T[doigZe ]T\ g\_o`\ 1 2 4
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@wgsibdn cs\v\q` _w sfin^w\sXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR b\ bcbRb\ vw` wR`s\ v\sj
zof\_b\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh
wc\^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s
^w\gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w
gy` sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\
b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
Z flfgp zofy u\s gscs\v\n
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
T`wcRt^wcgs cs\v\n p xqs fgb shgb]R`ygb _cbj dwR `s zofbh` gb shgb]R`ygb fw ]R`yfy _w scbjgo^wf_s `s ]\`vh`okbh` shgn p y ]h]^bibdRs ,
c .j . sco g\e s]o^bhzwe w`oduw\we :
'xcngy_s gbh ]bh_c\bp w]]R`yfye /v\s]bj
cpe .'x?pf\_b gbh ido`bh fgnz_whfye .'xK`b\u_s ]s\ ]^wRf\_b cbdgq` p csdszpj
dl` .'xXc\^bup gye zofye gbh wc\^buos N .'xiw\d\f_oe wabc^\f_q` gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe p gdsh_sg\f_bp . @y` sip`wgw cs\v\n p xqs s`wc\gpdygs _ofs
fgb shgb]R`ygb . >sgn gy` oabvb sco gb shgb]Rj
`ygb cndgw _sxR fse gb gy^wjw\d\fgpd\b ]s\ ]^w\vqfgw gb shgb]R`ygb .
fs cs\v\n cdocw\ `s ]nzb`gs\
cn`gs fgb cRfl ]nz\f_s
Vw`\]n
Z odwh`s sghjy_ngl` ojw\ vwRaw\ og\ y c\b sfisj ^pe zofy u\s gs cs\v\n wR`s\ gb cRfl ]nz\f_s .
cs\v\n cbh wR`s\ _\]dogwds sco 1 2 ogy p ojbh`
pkbe ]ngl sco 1 5 0 c m cdocw\ `s _wgsiodb`gs\ _o`b fgb cRfl ]nz\f_s fw ]sgn^^y^s fhfgp_sgs
cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` cbh s`g\fgb\jbp` fgy` y^\j
]Rs , gb tndbe ]s\ gb pkbe gbhe . cs\v\n n`l gl`
1 2 wgq` cdocw\ `s ibdbp` xq`y sfis^wRse , _oj
^\e o`s ]sgn^^y^b fpfgy_s cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe
vw` w`vwR]`hgs\ c\s ^oul gye y^\]Rse , gbh tnj
dbhe ]s\ gbh pkbhe gbhe .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
cs\v\n pkbhe ]ngl sco 1 5 0 c m vw` _cbdbp`
`s gbcbzwgpfbh` flfgn gy xq`y sfis^wRse jldRe ]sgn^^y^s fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_nj
gl` . Z cdbfgsgwhg\]p wcw`oduw\s gl` xl`q` sfis^wRse _cbdwR `s wR`s\ cwd\bd\f_o`y p csj
`gw^qe scbpfs , s` gbcbzwgyzbp` ^nzbe . @\s
^nzbe gbcbzwgy_o`y xq`y sfis^wRse _cbdwR
`s cdb]s^ofw\ cdofzwgbhe gdsh_sg\f_bpe , c .j .
fw cwdRcglfy sghjp_sgbe p fw w^\u_bpe idwj
`sdRf_sgbe ]s\ scbihupe w_cbvRbh . gcndjw\
]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p zs`ngbh . cs\v\n
pkbhe ]ngl sco 1 5 0 c m cdocw\ `s cdbfvo`bj `gs\ fw ]sgn^^y^s fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\j
f_ngl` .
S e i t e 1 2 5@XgTibdn cT\W\q` _X Tfin^X\TiX=d=efZd=T 1 2 5
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cs\v\n fgb ]nz\f_s gbh
fh`bvyubp
Vw`\]n
>sgn gy jdpfy w`oe fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\]bp ]szRj f_sgbe fgb ]nz\f_s gbh fh`bvyubp cdbfoagw `s
wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`b\ b _cdbfg\`oe ]s\ c^whj
d\]oe swdofs]be fgy` c^whdn gbh fh`bvyubp .
@\s scw`wdubcbRyfy gl` swdofs]l` gbh fh`j
bvyubp wR`s\ vh`sgp _o`b _w gb` ]^w\vbv\s]ocgy
u\s gbhe swdofs]bhe gbh fh`bvyubp , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 1 8 8 .gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
X`wdubcb\y_o`b\ swdofs]b\ fh`bvyubp _cbj
dbp` ]sgn gy` chdbvogyfy `s gdsh_sgRfbh` o`s cs\vR cbh ]nzwgs\ fw fpfgy_s cs\v\]bp ]sj
zRf_sgbe . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp . Uwj
ts\lzwRgw og\ b\ swdofs]b\ fh`bvyubp wR`s\
scw`wdubcb\y_o`b\ ]s\ og\ y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs
P A S S E N G E R A I R B A G O F F s`ntw\ .
>sgn^^y^s ]szRf_sgs
c^ydbibdRwe u\s gy vh`sgogygs jdpfye fhfgyj _ngl` cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` fgs w]nfgbgw ]szRj
f_sgs , ogs` gs fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl`fgwdwq`b`gs\ _w xq`y sfis^wRse , fp_il`s _w gb cdoghcb E C E - R 1 6 : >sgyubj
dRsUndbe gbh
cs\v\bpZ^\]Rs
]sgn cdbj
fouu\fy>nz\f_s
fh`bvyubp
, A i r b a g O N>nz\f_s
fh`bvyubp
, A i r b a g
O F Fm s )cRfl ]szRj
f_sgs ,
walgwd\]ncRfl ]nz\j
f_s , _ofy
- , t , u ) 0Mle 1 0 k gMle 9 _y`q` X U , L U , L U 0 +Mle 1 3 k gMle 1 8 _yj
`q` X U , L U , L U I 9 m 1 8 k gMle 4 wgq` X U , L U , L U I I 1 5 m 2 5 k gMle 7 wgq` X U U , L U S e i t e 1 2 6iX=d=efZd=T@XgTibdn cT\W\q` _X Tfin^X\T 1 2 6
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>sgyubj
dRsUndbe gbh
cs\v\bpZ^\]Rs
]sgn cdbj
fouu\fy>nz\f_s
fh`bvyubp
, A i r b a g O N>nz\f_s
fh`bvyubp
, A i r b a g
O F Fm s )cRfl ]szRj
f_sgs ,
walgwd\]ncRfl ]nz\j
f_s , _ofy
- , t , u ) I I I 2 2 m 3 6 k gTco 7 wgq` X U U , L U U : >sgn^^y^b u\s fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` gye ]sgyubdRse U n i v e r s a l , gs bcbRs ojbh` nvw\s u\s jdpfy fw shgp gy` ]sgyubdRs tndbhe .
L : >sgn^^y^b u\s fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` gye ]sgyubdRse S e m i - U n i v e r s a l , ogs` gb shgb]Rj `ygb ]s\ y zofy ]szRf_sgbe s`siodb`gs\ fgb` ]sgn^bub gpcl` bjy_ngl` gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp gbh
fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe .
i : T]sgn^^y^b u\s fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` gye ]sgyubdRse U n i v e r s a l , gs bcbRs ojbh` nvw\s u\s jdpfy fw shgp gy` ]sgyubdRs tndbhe .
s ) cdbfsd_ofgw gy v\s_p]y dpz_\fy gbh ]szRf_sgbe fh`bvyubp ]s\ s` jdw\nxwgs\ _wgs]\`pfgw gb]nz\f_s fgy` god_s cn`l zofy , u\s `s cwgpjwgw _\s ]sgn gb vh`sgo` ]s^pgwdy gbcbzogyfy gye xqj `ye .
t ) b\ walgwd\]oe zofw\e ]szRf_sgbe wc\gdocwgs\ `s jdyf\_bcb\yzbp` _o`b , ogs` b\ codcwe gl` xlj
`q` wR`s\ w^wpzwds cdbftnf\_we .
u ) Z zofy ]szRf_sgbe vw` w`vwR]`hgs\ u\s gy jdpfy cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` _w fgpd\u_s .eh`sd_b^ouyfy
fhfgy_ngl` cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl`
Vw`\]n
V\s o^we g\e ]sgyubdRwe y^\]Rse ]s\ tndbhe _cbj dwRgw `s cdb_yzwhgwRgw o`s s`n^bus fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\egbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`bfh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdjuwRb .
>sgn gy` wc\^bup , gbcbzogyfy ]s\ jdpfy fhfgyj _ngl` cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` gydwRgw g\e hcbvwRj
aw\e jw\d\f_bp ]s\ sfis^wRse gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp
gbh fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
ew cwdRcglfy t^ntye p ]sgsco`yfye gl` fhj
fgy_ngl` cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` ]s\ gl` s`gRj fgb\jl` fhfgy_ngl` fgwdolfye ^oul sghjpj
_sgbe _cbdwR `s cwd\bd\fgwR p `s scbhf\nxw\
cs`gw^qe y cdbfgsgwhg\]p wcw`oduw\n gbhe . c .j . o`s cs\vR w`vojwgs\ `s _y` fhu]dsgwRgs\
wcsd]qe , c .j . fw cwdRcglfy sghjp_sgbe p w^\uj
_q` idw`sdRf_sgbe ]s\ scbihupe w_cbvRbh .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p zs`ngbh . fs fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` ]s\ gs s`gRj
fgb\js fhfgp_sgs fgwdolfye cbh ojbh` hcbj fgwR t^nty p ]sgsco`yfy ]sgn gy v\nd]w\sw`oe sghjp_sgbe cdocw\ `s w^wujzbp` ]s\ w`j
vwj . `s s`g\]sgsfgszbp` sco o`s` fh`wdungy
fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\j
]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b
fh`wduwRb .
S e i t e 1 2 7@XgTibdn cT\W\q` _X Tfin^X\TiX=d=efZd=T 1 2 7
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cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
ew cwdRcglfy ^nzbe dpz_\fye gbh ]szRf_sgbe
p ^nzbe fh`sd_b^ouyfye gbh cs\v\]bp ]szRj
f_sgbe cwd\bdRxwgs\ p scbhf\nxw\ cs`gw^qe y
fgszwdogygs gbh fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\]bp ]szRj
f_sgbe . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p zsj `ngbh . Uwts\lzwRgw og\ gb fpfgy_s cs\v\]bp
]szRf_sgbe wisd_oxw\ fi\jgn fgy` c^ngy ]sj
zRf_sgbe . cdbfsd_ofgw fw o^we g\e s`gRfgb\j jwe c^ngwe ]sz\f_ngl` ]sgn gb vh`sgo` gy`
]^Rfy gye c^ngye ]s\ dhz_Rfgw flfgn gs ]szRj
f_sgs . Uwts\lzwRgw og\ gs ]szRf_sgs ]s\ b\
c^ngwe gbhe ojbh` sfis^Rfw\ p ]^w\vqfw\ flj fgn . T` uR`wgs\ cdbfsd_ofgw gb pkbe gbh cdbj
f]ois^bh p sis\dofgw gb .
egb ]nz\f_s fh`bvyubp
Tcw`wdubcb\pfgw gbhe swdofs]bhe
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
X`wdubcb\y_o`b\ swdofs]b\ fh`bvyubp _cbj dbp` ]sgn gy` chdbvogyfy `s gdsh_sgRfbh`o`s cs\vR cbh ]nzwgs\ fw fpfgy_s cs\v\]bp ]sjzRf_sgbe . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp . Uwj
ts\lzwRgw og\ b\ swdofs]b\ fh`bvyubp wR`s\
scw`wdubcb\y_o`b\ ]s\ og\ y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs P A S S E N G E R A I R B A G O F F s`ntw\ .
cd\` gy fh`sd_b^ouyfy w`oe fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\j
]bp ]szRf_sgbe fgb ]nz\f_s gbh fh`bvyubp cdbfoagw `s wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`b\ b _cdbfg\j`oe ]s\ c^whd\]oe swdofs]be fgy` c^whdn gbh
fh`bvyubp .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy gl` swdofs]l` gbh fh`bvyubp
_w ]^w\vbv\s]ocgy , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 8 8 .
ehfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl`
gbcbzwgy_o`s cdbe gs cRfl
>=AWgAbe
X`wdubcb\y_o`b\ swdofs]b\ fh`bvyubp _cbj
dbp` ]sgn gy` chdbvogyfy `s gdsh_sgRfbh`
o`s cs\vR cbh ]nzwgs\ fw fgds__o`b cdbe gs
cRfl fpfgy_s cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe . gcndjw\
]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p zs`ngbh . Uwts\lj
zwRgw og\ b\ swdofs]b\ fh`bvyubp wR`s\ scw`wdj
ubcb\y_o`b\ ]s\ og\ y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs
P A S S E N G E R A I R B A G O F F s`ntw\ .
cdbfoagw gy` hcovw\ay fgb f]\nv\b gye c^whdne
gbh fh`bvyubp .
cbgo _y` jdyf\_bcb\wRgw o`s fgds__o`b cdbe gs cRfl fpfgy_s cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` fw o`s ]nz\j f_s _w w`wdubcb\y_o`b _cdbfg\`o swdofs]b ,
]szqe _cbdwR `s bvyupfw\ fw zn`sgb p fbtsj dbpe gdsh_sg\f_bpe fgs cs\v\n .
<ofy ]s\ pkbe gbh ]szRf_sgbe
cd\` gy fh`sd_b^ouyfy w`oe fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\j
]bp ]szRf_sgbe uw`\]pe jdpfye , zofgw gb ]nz\j
f_s gbh fh`bvyubp wiofb` uR`wgs\ fgy` c\b cRfl
zofy ]s\ gb pkbe fgy _wfsRs zofy . @w shgp` gy
zofy ]s\ gb pkbe ]szRf_sgbe wc\ghujn`wgs\ y
]s^pgwdy vh`sgp gbcbzogyfy gye xq`ye ]s\
cdbfgsfRs fw cwdRcglfy sghjp_sgbe .
Pgs` gb wcn`l fy_wRb fgwdolfye gye xq`ye
sfis^wRse tdRf]wgs\ _cdbfgn sco gb` bvyuo
xq`ye gbh cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe , bvyupfgw gb ]nj
z\f_s fh`bvyubp cdbe gs w_cdoe cdbfw]g\]n _ojd\ `s wc\gwhjzwR y \vs`\]p bvpuyfy gye xq`ye .
S e i t e 1 2 8iX=d=efZd=T@XgTibdn cT\W\q` _X Tfin^X\T 1 2 8
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c^ngbe c^ngye ]szRf_sgbe
dhz_\xo_w`b c^ngbe gye c^ngye gbh ]szRf_sj
gbe : cd\` gy fh`sd_b^ouyfy w`oe fhfgp_sgbe
cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe fgb ]nz\f_s gbh fh`bvyj
ubp s`bRagw gy` c^ngy gbh ]szRf_sgbe fw o^b gye gb c^ngbe . @y` s^^nxwgw c^ob` gb c^ngbe
gye c^ngye gbh ]szRf_sgbe ]s\ _y` ]s^wRgw c\s ]s_Rs zofy M e m o r y .
egwdolfy cs\v\]bp
]szRf_sgbe I S O F I X
Vw`\]n >sgn gy` wc\^bup , gbcbzogyfy ]s\ jdpfy fhfgyj
_ngl` cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` I S O F I X gydwRgw g\e hcbvwRaw\e jw\d\f_bp ]s\ sfis^wRse gbh ]sgsjf]whsfgp gbh fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe .
gcbvbjoe u\s g\e ]ngl tnfw\e
fgpd\aye I S O F I X
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Pgs` gs fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl`
I S O F I X vw` ojbh` sfis^\fgwR flfgn , y cdbfgsj
gwhg\]p wcw`oduw\s gl` fhfgy_ngl` cs\v\]q`
]sz\f_ngl` I S O F I X _cbdwR `s wR`s\ cwd\bd\j f_o`y . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p zsj
`ngbh . Uwts\lzwRgw og\ y ]ngl su]pdlfy ojw\
sfis^Rfw\ flfgn ]s\ og\ gb fpfgy_s cs\v\]bp
]szRf_sgbe I S O F I X wisd_oxw\ fi\jgn fgy` c^ngy ]szRf_sgbe .
<ofyep_tb^bey_sfRsfb s`gRfgb\jb fp_tb^b vwRj`w\
g\e hcbvbjoe u\s gs ]ngl fy_wRs
fgwdolfye I S O F I X .
b\ hcbvbjoe u\s gs ]ngl fy_wRs fgwdolfye I S O F I X tdRf]b`gs\ cRfl sco gs _sd]sd\f_o`s
]s^p__sgs .
cd\` sco gy fh`sd_b^ouyfy
fhfgy_ngl` cs\v\]q`
]sz\f_ngl` I S O F I X
Tcb_s]dp`wgw gy xq`y sfis^wRse sco gy` cwj
d\bjp gye fgwdolfye cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe .
eh`sd_b^ouyfy fhfgy_ngl`
cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` I S O F I X
1 .eh`sd_b^ouyfy fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\]bp ]szRj
f_sgbe , t^ocw hcbvwRaw\e ]sgsf]whsfgp . 2 .cdbfoagw `s wR`s\ flfgn sfis^\f_o`s ]s\ gs
vpb fy_wRs fgwdolfye I S O F I X . S e i t e 1 2 9@XgTibdn cT\W\q` _X Tfin^X\TiX=d=efZd=T 1 2 9
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gcbvbjoe u\s wcn`l \_n`gse
fhu]dngyfye I S O F I X
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
ew cwdRcglfy ^nzbe jdpfye gbh cn`l \_n`gs
fhu]dngyfye fgb fpfgy_s cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sj
gbe _cbdwR `s _w\lzwR y cdbfgsgwhg\]p wcw`odj
uw\s . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp . Uwts\lj
zwRgw og\ b cn`l \_n`gse fhu]dngyfye vw`
bvyuwRgs\ cn`l sco s\j_ydoe s]_oe ]s\ jldRe
`s fhfgdsiwR _ojd\ gb` cn`l \_n`gs fgwdolj
fye .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Pgs` y c^ngy gbh cRfl ]szRf_sgbe vw` wR`s\
sfis^\f_o`y , gogw y cdbfgsgwhg\]p wcw`oduw\s
gbh fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe wR`s\ cwj
d\bd\f_o`y p s`pcsd]gy . ew bd\f_o`we cwd\j
cgqfw\e , c .j . w^\u_oe idw`sdRf_sgbe p sgpj
jy_s , y c^ngy gbh cRfl ]szRf_sgbe _cbdwR `s
v\c^qfw\ cdbe gs _cdbfgn . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be
gdsh_sg\f_bp p zs`ngbh . cdbfoagw b\ c^ngwe
gl` cRfl ]sz\f_ngl` `s wR`s\ sfis^\f_o`we .
gcovw\ay
fs fy_wRs fgwdolfye u\s gbhe cn`l \_n`gwe fhu]dngyfye gl` fhfgy_ngl` cs\v\]q` ]sz\j
f_ngl` w`vwR]`h`gs\ _o`b u\s gbhe fhu]w]d\_oj
`bhe \_n`gwe fhu]dngyfye . >sgn gy fgwdolfy
n^^l` s`g\]w\_o`l` _cbdwR `s hcbfgbp` xy_\oe gs fy_wRs fgwdolfye . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q`
xy_\q` . egwdwq`wgw _o`b fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` fgbhe cn`l \_n`gwe fhu]dngyfye .
ey_wRs fgwdolfye
fb fp_tb^b vwRj`w\ gb fy_wRb fgwdolfye
u\s gb` cn`l \_n`gs fhu]dngyfye .
T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o hcndjbh` u\s gb`
cn`l \_n`gs fhu]dngyfye gl` fhfgy_ngl` cs\j
v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` I S O F I X vpb p gdRs fy_wRs fgwj dolfye .
bvyuoe gbh \_n`gs fhu]dngyfye
1>sgwpzh`fy gye ]R`yfye gbh shgb]\`pgbh 2cdbf]ois^b 3Ku]\fgds gbh wcn`l \_n`gs fhu]dngyfye 4ey_wRb fgwdolfye 5Xgsxods 6c^ngy gbh ]szRf_sgbe 7Xcn`l \_n`gse fhu]dngyfye
fbcbzwgpfgw gb` wcn`l \_n`gs
fhu]dngyfye fgb fy_wRb
fgwdolfye
1 .T`bRagw gb ]n^h__s gbh fy_wRbh fgwdolfye . 2 .@wgs]\`pfgw gb cdbf]ois^b cdbe cn`l . 3 .cwdnfgw gb` wcn`l \_n`gs fhu]dngyfye _ofs sco gs fgydRu_sgs p fgb c^n\ ]s\ sco
g\e vpb c^whdoe gbh cdbf]ois^bh cdbe gb
fy_wRb fgwdolfye . S e i t e 1 3 0iX=d=efZd=T@XgTibdn cT\W\q` _X Tfin^X\T 1 3 0
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 2 7 2 2 6 1 3 - V I / 1 8