BMW 5 SERIES 2019 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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Xab\]b`o_yfy ]shfR_bhXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR b\ bcbRb\ vw` wR`s\ v\sj
zof\_b\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh
wc\^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s
^w\gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w
gy` sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\
b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
@wRlfy ]sgs`n^lfye]shfR_bh
Vw`\]n
fb shgb]R`ygo fse v\szogw\ cb^^oe `owe gwj`bj
^buRwe , u\s gy` w^ngglfy gl` g\_q` ]sgs`n^lfye
]s\ w]cb_cpe .
Z ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh wasdgngs\ sco v\sibj dwg\]bpe csdnub`gwe .
@w gy` gpdyfy bd\f_o`l` _ogdl` , c .j . pc\b
gdocb bvpuyfye ]s\ gy` gs]g\]p fh`gpdyfy _cbj
dwR `s wcydwsfgwR y ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh ]s\ y
wc\tndh`fy gbh cwd\tn^^b`gbe .
TisRdwfy gbh _y scs\gbp_w`bh
ibdgRbh
fb cdofzwgb tndbe shan`w\ gy` ]sgs`n^lfy
]shfR_bh .
TisRdwfy gl` cdbfsdgy_ngl`
_wgn gy jdpfy
@wgn gy jdpfy sis\dofgw gbhe cdofzwgbhe ]sj
zdoigwe , g\e fjndwe bdbipe ]s\ gy fjnds cRfl
]sco cbh vw` wR`s\ c^ob` scsdsRgygs .
fs cdbfsdgp_sgs fgb shgb]R`ygb wcydwnxbh`
gy` swdbvh`s_\]p ]s\ shan`bh` gy` ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh .
>^wRf\_b gl` csdszpdl` ]s\ gye
uhn^\`ye bdbipe
@\s s`b\jgp uhn^\`y bdbip p o`s s`b\jgo csdnjzhdb shan`bh` gy` s`gRfgsfy gbh sods ]s\ w]gbpgbh gy` ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh .
X^sfg\]n
Vw`\]n
fs w^sfg\]n _cbdwR `s ojbh` v\sibdwg\]p wcRj vdsfy fg\e g\_oe ]sgs`n^lfye , c .j . ^oul gbh _wj uozbhe w^sfg\]q` _cbdwR `s wcydwsfgwR y ]sgsj`n^lfy .
fs]g\]oe o^wujbe gye cRwfye
c^pdlfye gl` w^sfg\]q`
X^oujwgw ]s\ w`vwjb_o`le v\bdzqfgw gy` cRwfy
c^pdlfye gl` w^sfg\]q` gb ^\uogwdb vpb ibdoe
]nzw _p`s ]s\ cd\` gb aw]R`y_s _\se bvpuyfye
_wun^ye jdb`\]pe v\nd]w\se .
@\s _\]dp cRwfy c^pdlfye gl` w^sfg\]q` shanj
`w\ gy` s`gRfgsfy ]p^\fye ]s\ w] gbpgbh gy` ]sj
gs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh ]s\ gy izbdn gl` w^sfg\]q` .
X]]R`yfy jldRe ]szhfgodyfy
@y xwfgsR`wgw gb` ]\`ygpds _w s]\`ygbcb\y_o`b gb shgb]R`ygb , s^^n aw]\`pfgw s_ofle _w _ogd\bsd\z_o fgdbiq` .
b ]dpbe ]\`ygpdse ign`w\ ogf\ c\b udpubds fw
zwd_b]dsfRs ^w\gbhduRse . S e i t e 3 3 19ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bhbWZVZeZ 3 3 1
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ehu]dsgy_o`y bvpuyfy
Z fhu]dsgy_o`y ]s\ b_s^p bvpuyfy _w\q`w\ gy`
]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh .
Tcbipuwgw g\e _y scsdsRgygwe wc\gsjp`fw\e ]s\
idw`sdRf_sgs .
W\sgydpfgw u\s shgo wcsd]p scofgsfy sco gb cdbcbdwho_w`b shgb]R`ygb .
Tcbiwpuwgw gb` hky^o sd\z_o
fgdbiq`
Z bvpuyfy _w js_y^o sd\z_o fgdbiq` gbh ]\`yj
gpds w^sggq`w\ gy` ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh ]s\
_w\q`w\ gy izbdn .
X`vwj . cdbfoagw gy` o`vw\ay fy_wRbh s^^supe
gsjpgygse , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 6 6 , gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
idpfy gbh db^sdRf_sgbe
>sgn gb c^yfRsf_s fw o`s ]o]]\`b fy_sgbvogy
tun^gw gb cov\ fse sco gb cw`gn^ gbh u]sx\bp ]s\ sipfgw gb shgb]R`ygb `s ]h^pfw\ .
ew ]sgyibd\]oe v\svdb_oe tun^gw gb cov\ fse
sco gb cw`gn^ gbh u]sx\bp ]s\ sipfgw gb shgb]Rj
`ygb `s ]h^pfw\ .
>sgn gy` hcwdfgdbiRs v\s]ocgwgs\ y gdbibvbj fRs ]shfR_bh .
etpf\_b gbh ]\`ygpds fw
csdsgwgs_o`y fgnfy
etpf\_b gbh ]\`ygpds
etpfgw gb` ]\`ygpds fw cwdRcglfy csdsgwgs_oj
`ye fgnfye , c .j . fw is`nd\s , f\vydbvdb_\]oe v\stnfw\e p fw ]h]^bibd\s]p fh_iodyfy .
?w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p Z ^w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p gbh shgb]\`pgbhftp`w\ shgo_sgs gb` ]\`ygpds ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s
_\se fgnfye .
Xn` b ]\`ygpdse ftpfw\ ]s\ fgy fh`ojw\s gwzwR as`n fw ^w\gbhduRs , _w\q`b`gs\ y ]sgs`n^lfy]shfR_bh ]s\ b\ w]cb_coe fw fpu]d\fy _w o`s`]\`ygpds cbh ^w\gbhduwR fh`wjqe . Xab\]b`b_pjfw\e _cbdwR `s csdbhf\sfgbp` s]o_s ]s\ fgy`
cwdRcglfy fgs_sgp_sgbe gbh ]\`ygpds u\s ^Rus
vwhgwdo^wcgs .
Z ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh wasdgngs\ wc\c^ob` sco cwds\godl csdnub`gwe , ocle c .j . gdocbe bvpuyj fye , fh`zp]we bvbfgdq_sgbe , fh`gpdyfy p cwjd\ts^^b`g\]bpe csdnub`gwe .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy gl`
^w\gbhdu\q` cbh vw` wR`s\
scsdsRgygwe fw _\s vwvb_o`y
fg\u_p
?w\gbhduRwe ocle c . j . y zod_s`fy gl` ]sz\f_nj
gl` p y zod_s`fy gbh cRfl gxs_\bp scs\gbp`
cb^p w`oduw\s ]s\ shan`bh` gy` ]sgs`n^lfy
]shfR_bh , \v\sRgwds ]sgn gy` bvpuyfy fgy` co^y
]s\ gy ^w\gbhduRs S t o p a n d G o .
Tcw`wdubcb\wRgw shgoe g\e ^w\gbhduRwe , ogs` vw`
wR`s\ cdsu_sg\]n scsdsRgygwe .
fb cdouds__s bvpuyfye E C O P R O hcbfgydRxw\
gy` w`wduw\s]n b\]b`b_\]p jdpfy gl` ^w\gbhdj
u\q` n`wfye . Thgoe b\ ^w\gbhduRwe scw`wdubj
cb\bp`gs\ _wd\]n p c^pdle .
T`nzwfy gye fh`gpdyfye T`szogwgw gs]g\]n gy fh`gpdyfy gbh shgb]\`pj
gbh , u\s gy` wcRgwhay gye \vs`\]pe b\]b`b_\]ogyj
gse ]s\ v\nd]w\se ^w\gbhdu\]pe xlpe . Z B M W fh`\fgn b\ wdusfRwe fh`gpdyfye `s cdsu_sgbj
cb\bp`gs\ sco o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gye B M W .
V\s shgo cdbfoagw wcRfye gb fpfgy_s
fh`gpdyfye B M W , t^ocw fw^Rvs 3 8 8 .
E C O P R O
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse fb E C O P R O hcbfgydRxw\ o`s b\]b`b_\]o gdocb
bvpuyfye . egb cdouds__s shgo dhz_Rxb`gs\ y
_b`nvs w^oujbh ]\`ygpds ]s\ b\ ^w\gbhduRwe n`wj fye , ocle c .j . y scovbfy gbh fhfgp_sgbe ]^\_sj
g\f_bp .
S e i t e 3 3 2bWZVZeZ9ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bh 3 3 2
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>\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` S t e p t r o n i c : gco bd\f_o`wecdbncbzofw\e fgy zofy gbh wc\^buos D b ]\`ygpj
dse scbfh`vowgs\ sco gb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` . fb shgb]R`ygb ]h^Rwgs\ _w _w\l_o`y ]sgs`n^lfy
]shfR_bh fgb dw^s`gR . Z zofy gbh wc\^buos D
csds_o`w\ wc\^wu_o`y .
Xc\cdofzwgs csdojwgs\ y vh`sgogygs w_in`\fye
hcbvwRawl` fjwg\]q` _w gy` ]sgnfgsfy , fh_tbh^q` E C O P R O , cbh tbyzbp` fgy` b\]bj
`b_\]ogwdy bvpuyfy .
egb gs_c^o bdun`l` _cbdwR `s w_is`\fgwR y spj
ayfy gye shgb`b_Rse cbh wc\ghujn`wgs\ _ofl
gbh cdbudn__sgbe shgbp le wc\c^ob` shgb`bj
_Rs .
Vw`\]n
fb fpfgy_s cwd\^s_tn`w\ g\e s]o^bhzwe ^w\j gbhduRwe ]s\ w`vwRaw\e E f f i c i e n t D y n a m i c s :'xXc\c^ob` shgb`b_Rs E C O P R O , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 3 3 4 .'x>^\_sg\f_oe E C O P R O , t^ocw fw^Rvs 3 3 4 .'xepfgy_s cdb`byg\]pe bvpuyfye , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 3 3 6 .'x>sgnfgsfy bvpuyfye >p^\fy jldRe cngy_s
gbh u]sx\bp , t^ocw fw^Rvs 3 3 7 .'xT`n^hfy fg\^ bvpuyfye , t^ocw fw^Rvs 3 3 9 .
Xc\f]ocyfy
c^p]gdb
X`wdubcbRyfy E C O P R O
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb . egb gs_c^o bdunj
`l` w_is`Rxwgs\ E C O P R O .
W\s_odilfy E C O P R O
I N D I V I D U A L
Xc\^bup _ofl v\s]ocgy dpz_\fye
bvpuyfye 1 .X`wdubcbRyfy E C O P R O . 2 . W\s_odilfy E C O P R O I N D I V I D U A L
Xc\^bup _ofl i D r i v e
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e bjp_sgbe 3 . W\s]ocgye bvyu\]pe w_cw\dRse 4 . W\s_odilfy E C O P R O I N D I V I D U A L 5 .Xc\^oagw gy` wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy .
Z dpz_\fy scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\_bj
cb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvyubp .
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy
^w\gbhdu\q` E C O P R O
@cbdbp` `s w`wdubcb\yzbp` /scw`wdubcb\yzbp`
b\ csds]ngl ^w\gbhduRwe E C O P R O :
'x Pd\b E C O P R O 'x db^nd\f_s jldRe gsjpgygs 'x E C O P R O >^\_sg\f_oe ]szRf_sgbe 'x >^\_sg\f_oe E C O P R O 'x E C O P R O hle ]s\ bdsgogygs 'x gcbtbpz . cdb`byg\]pe bvpu .
b\ dhz_Rfw\e scbzy]wpb`gs\ u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\j _bcb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvpuyfye .
E C O P R O L i m i t
'xX`wdubcbRyfy bdRbh E C O P R O :
Pd\b E C O P R O S e i t e 3 3 39ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bhbWZVZeZ 3 3 3
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Xn` awcwdsfgwR y gsjpgygs gbh dhz_\f_o`bh
bdRbh E C O P R O w_is`Rxwgs\ _\s fh_tbh^p E C O P R O .'xdpz_\fy bdRbh gsjpgygse E C O P R O :
gcovw\ay fw :
Xc\^oagw gy` wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs .
>p^\fy jldRe cngy_s gbh u]sx\bp >sgn gy` ]p^\fy _cbdwR _ofl gye ]p^\fye jldRecngy_s gbh u]sx\bp b ]\`ygpdse `s ^w\gbhduwR
fgb dw^s`gR _w\q`b`gse gy` ]sgs`n^lfy .
V\s `s sa\bcb\pfwgw gy` wcRvdsfy covyfye gbh
]\`ygpds fw ]sgyiods , scw`wdubcb\pfgw gy ^w\j gbhduRs .
>^\_sg\f_oe ]szRf_sgbe E C O P R O
Z \fjpe gye zod_s`fye ]szRf_sgbe ]s\ w`vwj .
gbh swd\f_bp ]szRf_sgbe _w\q`wgs\ ogs` wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`b gb E C O P R O .
>^\_sg\f_oe E C O P R O
b ]^\_sg\f_oe dhz_Rxwgs\ cdbe oiw^be gye b\]bj `b_\]ogwdye ]sgs`n^lfye .
Wy^ . cdbe oiw^be gye ]sgs`n^lfye wR`s\ c\zs`p
_\s _\]dp sco]^\fy sco gy dhz_\f_o`y zwd_bj ]dsfRs ]s\ _\s c\b sdup zod_s`fy p kpay gbhwflgwd\]bp jqdbh .
Z zod_s`fy gbh walgwd\]bp ]szdoigy v\sgRzwj gs\ fw js_y^oe walgwd\]oe zwd_b]dsfRwe .
hle ]s\ bdsgogygs E C O P R O Z \fjpe gye zod_s`fye walgwd\]q` ]szdwcgq`]s\ cRfl csd_cdRx _w\q`wgs\ . T`n^bus _w gb`wabc^\f_o w`wdubcb\wRgs\ wc\c^ob` y vh`s_\]p^w\gbhduRs ilg\f_bp E C O .
epfgy_s cdb`byg\]pe bvpuyfye fb fpfgy_s cdb`byg\]pe bvpuyfye s`su`ldRxw\
cdbcbdwho_w`s g_p_sgs gye v\svdb_pe ]s\ gs wc\fy_sR`w\ .
Xcs`sibdn dhz_Rfwl`
Xcs`sibdn gbh E C O P R O I N D I V I D U A L fgy tsj
f\]p dpz_\fy :
Xcs`sibdn fgb E C O P R O S T A N D A R D
M`vw\ay fgb gs_c^o gl`bdun`l`
Vw`\]n
>sgn gy` w`wdubcbRyfy gbh cdbudn__sgbe bvpuyfye E C O P R O y o`vw\ay s^^nxw\ fw _Rs w\j v\]p scw\]o`\fy .
b\ w`vwRaw\e _cbdbp` w` _odw\ `s v\siodbh` sco gy` o`vw\ay fgb` cR`s]s gl` bdun`l` .
Xc\c^ob` shgb`b_Rs E C O P R O @ofl w`oe cdbfsd_bf_o`bh
gdocbh bvpuyfye _cbdwR `s wc\j
gwhjzwR y spayfy gye shgb`b_Rse .
Z spayfy shgb`b_Rse _cbdwR `s
w_is`\fgwR le wc\c^ob` shgb`bj
_Rs fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` .
Z wc\c^ob` shgb`b_Rs cwd\^s_tn`wgs\ fgy` o`j
vw\ay gye shgb`b_Rse ]shfR_bh .
T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o gs _c^w g_p_sgs gye _cndse fh_tb^Rxbh` gy` wc\c^ob` ]wdv\f_o`yshgb`b_Rs cbh cdbfgRzwgs\ fgsv\s]n .
Pgs` y wc\c^ob` shgb`b_Rs w_is`Rxwgs\ u]d\ , gogw b gdojl` gdocbe bvpuyfye vw` wR`s\ scbj
vbg\]oe .
Z o`vw\ay uR`wgs\ _c^w , _o^\e w]c^ydlzbp` o^we
b\ cdbncbzofw\e gye bvpuyfye _w _w\l_o`y ]sj
gs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh .
@wgn gb` s`wibv\sf_o ]shfR_bh uR`wgs\ shgoj
_sgy wcs`sibdn gye wc\c^ob` shgb`b_Rse . S e i t e 3 3 4bWZVZeZ9ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bh 3 3 4
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M`vw\ay ]sgs`n^lfye
fs_c^o bdun`l` jldRe v\whdh_o`we
^w\gbhduRwe
fs_c^o bdun`l` _w v\whdh_o`we ^w\gbhduRwe
c^ydbibdRwe u\s gb` gdojb`gs gdocbbvpuyfye
M`se vwR]gye fgy` o`vw\ay ]sgs`n^lfye csdojw\
c^ydbibdRwe u\s gb` gdojb`gs gdocb bvpuyfye :
'xX_is`Rxwgs\ y fg\u_\sRs ]sgs`n^lfy fw fjofy _w gy _ofy ]sgs`n^lfy .'xWwR]gye fgy` cwd\bjp to^be 1 : M`vw\ay u\sgy` s`n]gyfy w`oduw\se _ofl db^sdRf_sgbep idw`sdRf_sgbe .'xWwR]gye fgy` cwd\bjp to^be 2 : M`vw\ay ]sgn
gy` wc\gnjh`fy .
ew cwdRcglfy _y scbvbg\]pe wc\gnjh`fye y cwj d\bjp s`n_wfs fgy _ofy ]sgs`n^lfy ]s\ fgy
fg\u_\sRs ]sgs`n^lfy w_is`Rxwgs\ ]o]]\`y .
XcRfye w_is`Rxb`gs\ b\ s]o^bhzwe c^ydbibdRwes`n^bus _w gy` cwdRcglfy :
'xT`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o : Z v\s`hzwRfs v\sjvdb_p fgy` ]sgnfgsfy bvpuyfye ]p^\fye ,
t^ocw fw^Rvs 3 3 8 .'xb fh`b^\]oe jdo`be _w ftyfgo ]\`ygpds ,
t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 3 6 , ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s gye shj
go_sgye v\s]bcpe ^w\gbhduRse ]\`ygpds .'x@\s o`vw\ay fy_wRbh s^^supe gsjpgygse ,
t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 6 6 , le fpfgsfy u\s gy` wc\j
^bup _\se b\]b`b_\]ogwdye gsjpgygse .
X`vwRaw\e fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh
X_in`\fy c^ydbibd\q`
E f f i c i e n t D y n a m i c s
b gdojl` gdocbe wcw`oduw\se gl` ^w\gbhdu\q`
E C O P R O _cbdwR `s w_is`\fgwR fgy` bzo`y
w^oujbh .
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . U\qfgw gy` gwj`b^buRs 3 . E f f i c i e n t D y n a m i c s 4 . Xc\^oagw gb fp_tb^b .
X_is`Rxb`gs\ b\ csds]ngl ^w\gbhduRwe :
'x?w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p .'xT`n]gyfy w`oduw\se .'x>p^\fy jldRe cngy_s gbh u]sx\bp .
X_in`\fy gbh \fgbd\]bp
]sgs`n^lfye
X_is`Rxb`gs\ b\ s]o^bhzwe ^w\gbhduRwe fgy`
bzo`y w^oujbh :
'xZ _ofy ]sgs`n^lfy .'xZ v\svdb_p cbh v\s`pzy]w _w ]p^\fy jldRe cngy_s gbh u]sx\bp .'xZ v\nd]w\s u\s gy` bcbRs y ^w\gbhduRs A u t o
S t a r t / S t o p scw`wdubcbRyfw gb` ]\`ygpds .
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . U\qfgw gy` gwj`b^buRs S e i t e 3 3 59ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bhbWZVZeZ 3 3 5
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3 . E f f i c i e n t D y n a m i c s 4 . Xc\^oagw gb fp_tb^b .
b\ ]sgs]odhiwe dntvb\ vwRj`bh` gy` ]sgs`nj
^lfy ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s gye wc\^wu_o`ye v\svdbj
_pe .
Xc\^bup _p]bhe v\svdb_pe @ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb . 2 . >^R_s]s : 3 .Xc\^oagw gy` wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy .
@yvw`\f_oe gbh \fgbd\]bp
]sgs`n^lfye
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb . 2 . Xcs`sibdn \fgbd\]bp ]sgs`n^ .
epfgy_s cdb`byg\]pe
bvpuyfye
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
Z ^w\gbhduRs fh_tn^^w\ fgy` wab\]b`o_yfy ]shj
fR_bh ]s\ hcbfgydRxw\ o`s` cdb`byg\]o gdocb bvpuyfye . @ofl gl` vwvb_o`l` c^bpuyfye
s`su`ldRxb`gs\ ]s\ wc\fy_sR`b`gs\ ou]s\ds bd\j
f_o`s wc\]wR_w`s g_p_sgs gye v\svdb_pe .
Vw`\]n fs s`su`ld\f_o`s g_p_sgs gye v\svdb_pe ,
ocle c .j . wc\]wR_w`we ]sgb\]y_o`we cwd\bjoe p
fgdbioe , scs\gbp` _wRlfy gye gsjpgygse .
Z hcovw\ay csdojwgs\ wcRfye ogs` gb wc\]wR_w`b
g_p_s gye v\svdb_pe vw` _cbdwR s]o_s `s uR`w\
s`g\^ycgo ]sgn gy` bvpuyfy .
Z hcovw\ay w_is`Rxwgs\ _ojd\ `s ignfwgw fgb
g_p_s gye v\svdb_pe .
Xn` w_is`\fgwR _Rs hcovw\ay , gogw _w scw^whzoj
dlfy gbh u]sx\bp ]s\ ]p^\fy _cbdwR `s _w\lzwR y gsjpgygs wab\]b`b_q`gse ]spf\_b _ojd\ `s ignjfwgw fgb g_p_s gye v\svdb_pe .
T`n^bus _w gy` ]sgnfgsfy gb fpfgy_s jdyf\_bj
cb\wR ]s\ shgo_sgs gb ido`b ]\`ygpds v\s]ocgbj `gse gy ^w\gbhduRs ]p^\fye jldRe cngy_s gbh
u]sx\bp , t^ocw fw^Rvs 3 3 7 .
cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRse Z ^w\gbhduRs wR`s\ v\szof\_y fgb cdouds__sbvpuyfye E C O P R O .
Z ^w\gbhduRs wasdgngs\ sco gy` w`y_odlfy ]s\ gy` cb\ogygs gl` vwvb_o`l` c^bpuyfye .
fs vwvb_o`s c^bpuyfye _cbdbp` `s w`y_wdljzbp` .
M`vw\ay M`vw\ay fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` Z hcovw\ay u\s o`s wc\]wR_w`b g_p_s v\sj
vdb_pe uR`wgs\ le fpfgsfy `s siwzwR gb
shgb]R`ygb `s ]h^pfw\ _ojd\ `s s]\`ygbj
cb\yzwR .
M`s cdofzwgb fp_tb^b vwRj`w\ gb s`su`ld\j f_o`b g_p_s gye v\svdb_pe :ep_tb^bXcwdjo_w`b g_p_s gye v\sjvdb_pePd\b gsjpgygse p wRfbvbe fw ]sj
gb\]y_o`y cwd\bjp .W\sfgspdlfy p s^^sup ]sgwpzh`j
fye , oabvbe sco o`s` vdo_b gsj
jwRse ]h]^bibdRse .egdbip .>h]^\]p c^sgwRs . S e i t e 3 3 6bWZVZeZ9ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bh 3 3 6
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M`vw\ay fgy` bzo`y H e a d - U pZ cdb`byg\]p hcovw\ay _cbdwR wcRfye `sw_is`\fgwR fgy` bzo`y H e a d - U p .
X`vwRaw\e fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh
egy` bzo`y w^oujbh w_is`Rxwgs\ fgy` o`vw\ay
gye s`n^hfye fg\^ bvpuyfye _\s hcovw\ay , ogs` wcR]w\gs\ o`s s`gRfgb\jb g_p_s v\svdb_pe .
M`vw\ay gye s`n^hfye fg\^ bvpuyfye _ofl i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . U\qfgw gy` gwj`b^buRs 3 . T`n^hfy fg\^ bvpuyfye
idpfy gbh fhfgp_sgbe
cdb`byg\]pe bvpuyfye
X_is`Rxwgs\ o`s wc\]wR_w`b g_p_s gye v\svdbj
_pe :
1 .Tipfgw gb u]nx\ . 2 .Tipfgw gb shgb]R`ygb `s ]h^Rfw\ _ojd\ `s ignfwgw fgb w_is`\xo_w`b g_p_s gye v\sj
vdb_pe . 3 .X`vwjb_o`le cdbfsd_ofgw gy` gsjpgygs
idw`ndb`gse .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe
Z ^w\gbhduRs vw` wR`s\ v\szof\_y fg\e s]o^bhzwe
]sgsfgnfw\e :
'xZ gsjpgygs wR`s\ _\]dogwdy sco 5 0 k m / h .'xew cwdRcglfy cdbfld\`bp ]s\ _wgst^ygbp
cwd\bd\f_bp gsjpgygse , ocle c .j . fw cwd\bjp wdubgsaRbh .'xew cwdRcglfy s`wcsd]bpe cb\ogygse gl` vwj
vb_o`l` c^bpuyfye .'x@w w`wduo fpfgy_s w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpj
gygse .'xegy ^w\gbhduRs dh_bp^]yfye .
>p^\fy jldRe cngy_s gbh
u]sx\bp
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse gco bd\f_o`we cdbncbzofw\e fgy zofy gbh
wc\^buos D b ]\`ygpdse scbfh`vowgs\ shgo_sgs sco gb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` . fb shgb]R`ygb was]bj
^bhzwR `s ]h^Rwgs\ _w _w\l_o`y ]sgs`n^lfy
]shfR_bh fgb dw^s`gR . Z zofy gbh wc\^buos D
csds_o`w\ wc\^wu_o`y fw shgp gy` cwdRcglfy .
Thgp y ]sgnfgsfy bvpuyfye jsds]gydRxwgs\ le ]p^\fy jldRe cngy_s gbh u]sx\bp .
Xn` csgyzwR gb ido`b p gb cw`gn^ u]sx\bp , b
]\`ygpdse fh`vowgs\ shgo_sgs .
Vw`\]n Z ]p^\fy jldRe cngy_s gbh u]sx\bp wR`s\ fgb\jwRbgye ]sgnfgsfye bvpuyfye E C O P R O ]s\ gbh
cdbudn__sgbe bvpuyfye C O M F O R T .
@w wc\^bup gbh cdbudn__sgbe bvpuyfye E C O P R O p gbh cdbudn__sgbe bvpuyfye C O M F O R T
_ofl gbh v\s]ocgy fwgsdRf_sgbe s`ndgyfye y ]p^\fy jldRe cngy_s gbh u]sx\bp w`wdubcb\wRgs\
shgo_sgs ]s\ vw` _cbdwR `s scw`wdubcb\yzwR .
M`se cdb`byg\]oe gdocbe bvpuyfye fh_tn^^w\
fgb `s jdyf\_bcb\wRgs\ y ^w\gbhduRs fhj`ogwds ]s\ hcbfgydRxw\ gy` wcRvdsfy gye ]p^\fye jldRe
cngy_s gbh u]sx\bp fgy _wRlfy gye ]sgs`n^lj
fye ]shfR_bh .
S e i t e 3 3 79ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bhbWZVZeZ 3 3 7
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cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRseZ ^w\gbhduRs wR`s\ v\szof\_y fgb cdouds__s
bvpuyfye E C O P R O fgy` cwdRcbhbjp gsjhgpgl` sco cwdRcbhcbh 5 0 k m / h ole 1 6 0 k m / h , ogs`c^ydbp`gs\ b\ wape cdbncbzofw\e :'xfb cw`gn^ gbh u]sx\bp ]s\ gb cw`gn^ gbh
ido`bh vw` wR`s\ csgy_o`s .'xXc\^buose fgy zofy wc\^buos D .'xb ]\`ygpdse ]s\ gb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` tdRj f]b`gs\ fw zwd_b]dsfRs ^w\gbhduRse .
iw\d\f_oe _ofl c^p]gdl`
p a d d l e s
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
Z ]sgnfgsfy bvpuyfye >p^\fy jldRe cngy_s
gbh u]sx\bp _cbdwR `s wcydwnxwgs\ _ofl gl` p a d d l e fgb g\_o`\ .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy , w`wdubcbRyfy gye
]p^\fye jldRe cngy_s gbh u]sx\bp
_ofl gl` p a d d l e s gb g\_o`\
1 .fdstq`gse gb vwaR p a d d l e gb g\_o`\ wc\^oagw
gy` hky^ogwdy gsjpgygs . 2 .V\s `s w`wdubcb\pfwgw gy` ]p^\fy jldRe cnj
gy_s gbh u]sx\bp , csgpfgw as`n gb vwaR p a d d l e fgb g\_o`\ .
V\s gy` scw`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb sd\fgwdo
p a d d l e fgb g\_o`\ .
M`vw\ay
fs_c^o bdun`l` jldRe
v\whdh_o`we ^w\gbhduRwe
fb fy_nv\ fgy` o`vw\ay ]sgs`nj
^lfye ]ngl sco gb fgdbio_wgdb
tdRf]wgs\ fgb _yvw`\]o fy_wRb ]s\
ojw\ _c^w io`gb . fb fgdbio_wgdb
vwRj`w\ cwdRcbh gb` sd\z_o fgdbj
iq` dw^s`gR .
cR`s]se bdun`l` _w v\whdh_o`we
^w\gbhduRwe
fb fy_nv\ fgy` o`vw\ay ]sgs`nj
^lfye tdRf]wgs\ fgb _yvw`\]o fyj
_wRb ]s\ ojw\ _c^w io`gb .
egy` ]sgnfgsfy bvpuyfye ]p^\fye jldRe
cngy_s gbh u]sx\bp w_is`Rxwgs\ y v\s`hzwRfs v\svdb_p .
cdouds__s bvpuyfye E C O P R O :
M`vw\ay fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh
eg\e c^ydbibdRwe E f f i c i e n t D y n a m i c s w_is`Rxwgs\
]sgn gy v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyfye y ]sgnfgsfy ]pj ^\fye jldRe cngy_s gbh u]sx\bp .
Z v\s`hzwRfs v\svdb_p fgy` ]sgnfgsfy ]p^\fye
jldRe cngy_s gbh u]sx\bp w_is`Rxwgs\ fgb \fgbj d\]o ]sgs`n^lfye . Z ]sgnfgsfy gbh _wgdygp
_yvw`Rxwgs\ fw ]nzw s`wibv\sf_o .
idq_s _c^w : >sgnfgsfy bvpuyfye ]p^\fy .
cdouds__s bvpuyfye E C O P R O :
X_in`\fy c^ydbibd\q`
E f f i c i e n t D y n a m i c s
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . U\qfgw gy` gwj`b^buRs 3 . E f f i c i e n t D y n a m i c s S e i t e 3 3 8bWZVZeZ9ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bh 3 3 8
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Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbeZ ^w\gbhduRs vw` wR`s\ v\szof\_y wn` w]c^ydq`wj
gs\ _Rs sco g\e s]o^bhzwe fh`zp]we :'x D S C O F F p T R A C T I O N w`wdubcb\y_o`b .'xbvpuyfy fgy` vh`s_\]p bd\s]p cwd\bjp ]sj zqe ]s\ fw s`yiodwe p ]sgyiodwe _w _wj
un^y ]^Rfy .'x>sgnfgsfy iodg\fye _csgsdRse cdbfld\`n hcwdtb^\]n js_y^p p hcwdtb^\]n hky^o
scs\gbp_w`b dwp_s fgb y^w]gd\]o ]p]^l_s gbh bjp_sgbe .'xdh_bp^]yfy gdo\^wd .
T`n^hfy fg\^ bvpuyfye
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
Z ^w\gbhduRs fh_tn^^w\ fgy` s`ncghay w`oe
\v\sRgwds scbvbg\]bp fg\^ bvpuyfye ]s\ fgy` wab\]b`o_yfy ]shfR_bh .
V\s shgo gb f]bco gb fg\^ bvpuyfye s`s^pwgs\ .
Z sa\b^ouyfy cdsu_sgbcb\wRgs\ fw v\sibdwg\]oe ]sgyubdRwe ]s\ w_is`Rxwgs\ fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh .
@ofl shgpe gye o`vw\aye _cbdwR `s cdbfsd_bj
fgwR gb sgb_\]o fg\^ bvpuyfye _w u`q_b`s gy`
wab\]b`o_yfy ]shfR_bh .
Vw`\]n Z gdojbhfs v\svdb_p sa\b^buwRgs\ .
V\s gy` hcbfgpd\ay w`oe scbvbg\]bp fg\^ bvpuyj
fye w_is`Rxb`gs\ ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyj fye fh_tbh^oe E C O P R O .
cdbfsd_oxb`gse gb fg\^ bvpuyfye _cbdwR `s
shayzwR y shgb`b_Rs gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
Thgo gb ]odvbe fw shgb`b_Rs w_is`Rxwgs\ le wc\c^ob` shgb`b_Rs fgb` cR`s]s gl` bdun`l` ]s\fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh .
cdbncozwfy ^w\gbhduRse Z ^w\gbhduRs wR`s\ v\szof\_y fgb cdouds__sbvpuyfye E C O P R O .
>^pfy s`n^hfye fg\^ bvpuyfye
E C O P R O
@ofl gbh i D r i v e : 1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . U\qfgw gy` gwj`b^buRs 3 . T`n^hfy fg\^ bvpuyfye
M`vw\ay fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh
Z o`vw\ay gye s`n^hfye fg\^ bvpuyfye E C O
P R O scbgw^wRgs\ sco _\s fh_tb^\xo_w`y cbdwRs bvbp ]s\ o`s` cR`s]s g\_q` .
Z bvoe fh_tb^Rxw\ gy` scbvbg\]ogygs gbh fg\^
bvpuyfye . Pfb c\b scbvbg\]o wR`s\ gb fg\^ bvpj uyfye , gofb c\b wcRcwvs scw\]b`Rxwgs\ y cbdwRs
gye bvbp , to^be 1 .
b cR`s]se g\_q` cwd\^s_tn`w\ sfgod\s . Pfb
scbvbg\]ogwdb wR`s\ gb fg\^ bvpuyfye , gofb cwj
d\ffogwds sfgod\s cwd\ojb`gs\ fgb` cR`s]s , toj
^be 2 , ]s\ gofb udyubdogwds shan`wgs\ y wc\j
c^ob` shgb`b_Rs .
T`gRzwgs , fw cwdRcglfy _y scbvbg\]bp fg\^ bvpj
uyfye w_is`Rxwgs\ _\s c\b ]h_sgqvye bvoe ]s\
o`se _w\l_o`be sd\z_oe sfgwd\q` .
S e i t e 3 3 99ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bhbWZVZeZ 3 3 9
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