hood BMW 528i 2000 E39 User Guide
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1 13-22
Cylinder Head Removal and Installation
CYLINDER HEAD REMOVAL AND
~NSTALLATION (M52 TU AND N154
ENGINES)
WARNING -
Due to risk ofpersonal injur)c be sure the engine is cold be-
fore
beqinning the removal procedure.
Cylinder head removal and installation is a time consuming
repair procedure requiring multiple special service tools.
Read the entire procedure before beginning the repair.
This topic includes the following procedures:
* Cylinder head, removing, M52 TU and M54 engines
Cylinder head, installing,
M52 TU and M54 engines
Cylinder head, removing,
M52 TU and M54 engines
Allow engine to cool before beginning this procedure.
- Disconnect negative (-) cable from battery.
CAUTION-
Prior to disconnecting the battery, read the battery discon-
nection cautions in
001 General Cautions and Warnings.
4 Remove left and right interior ventilation ducts (left side
shown):
Release ventilation filter cover latch
(A) and remove cover.
Release plastic locking tab
(6) or release locking tabs on
top of duct (later models).
= Turn duct counterclocltwise to unlock from bullthead and
remove (arrow).
Disconnect electrical harness from hood switch (C).
Release spring lock fastener
(D).
- Slide filter housing away from inner fender to remove.
Removal of right side ventilation
dud
Remove rear bulkhead panel:
Lift off rubber sealing
gasket (arrow)
- Remove 3 mounting clips (A).
Remove 4 retaining screws (6).
Lift off panel.
: is similar
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Cylinder Head Removal and Installation /
4 Remove top engine cover by releasing quick release fasten-
ers (arrows) by pressing down.
NOTE-
Earlier models may have an engine cover with pry off caps
and fasteners
In place of quick release fasteners.
4 Remove left and right interior ventilation ducts (left side
shown):
- Release locking tabs (A) or locking strap (early models, not
shown).
Release spring lock (B).
* Rotate duct inward (arrow) to remove.
Disconnect electrical harness from hood light switch (C).
Release locking clip and remove ventilation housing cover
(D).
Lift out housing from inner fender.
- Removal of right side ventilation housing is similar.
4 Air filter housing assembly, removing:
Disconnect electrical harness connectors from mass air
flow sensor (A) and temperature sensor (B).
Loosen hose clamp (C).
Remove filter housing mounting fastener (arrow) and re-
move filter housing with mass air flow sensor.
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Cylinder Head and valvetrain1
Camshaft removal and installation
(M62 engine)
Camshafts, removing (M62 engine)
Special
BMW service tools should always be used to remove
and install the camshafts. Removal of the camshafts without
the special tools can result in personal injury and lor cylinder
head damage.
NOTE-
Cylinder bank 1-4 is referred to as the right cylinder bank
and is located on the passenger side. Cylinder bank 5-8 is
referred to as the left cylinder bank and is located on the driv-
er's side.
WARNING-
Allow enqine to cool before beqinninq this procedure. 1
- Disconnect negative (-) cable from battery.
CAUTION-
Prior to disconnecting the battery, read the battery discon-
nection cautions
in 001 General Cautions and Warnings.
- Dra~n coolant. See 170 Radiator and Cooling System.
Remove plastic engine covers:
Press down on locking pins (arrows) and remove top
cover.
Pry out
trlm caps (A) from covers.
Remove fasteners from beneath
trlm caps and remove
side covers.
4 Remove left and right interior ventilation filter housing (lefl
side shown):
Release locking tabs
(A) or locking strap (early models,
not shown).
Rotate duct inward (arrow) to disconnect.
- Release spring lock (6) to unloclc ventilation housing.
Disconnect electrical harness from hood switch
(C).
Release locking clip and remove ventilation filter cover (0).
Remove filter housing.
Removal of right side ventilation duct is similar.
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11 9-1 0
Lubrication System
Oil pan, removing and installing
(6-cylinder)
The engine oil pan removal procedure requires that the en-
gine be supported from the top and the front suspension
sub-
frame be lowered.
- Raise car and place securely on jack stands.
Make sure the car is stable and well supported at all times.
Use a professional automotive
lift orjackstands designed for
- Remove splash shield from under engine.
- Drain engine oil as described in 020 Maintenance.
4 Remove oil dipsticlc guide tube:
Disconnect fuel lines and wiring harness from
bracket (A).
- Disconnect oil separator hose (B) from base of guide tube.
Remove mounting bolt
(C) from left engine mounting
bracket and remove tube from oil pan.
NOTE-
* If necessary, remove air filter assembly for better access to
dipsticlc tube.
The dipstick guide tube is sealed in the block using an
O-
ring. Check that the O-ring comes out with the tube.
4 Lift hood into assembly position:
While supporting the hood, disconnect hood support
struts.
Raise hood and install
loclting bolts (arrow) in right and left
hinges.
WARNING-
Be sure to support hood while disconnecting support struts.
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... . . Lubrication sy=
Upper oil pan, removing and installing (V-8)
The engine oil pan removal procedure requires that the en-
gine be supported from the top and the front suspension
sub-
frame be lowered.
- Disconnect negative (-) battery cable
4 Lift hood into assembly position.
- While supporting hood, disconnect support struts.
Open hood
fully and lock in piace by installing bolts
(arrow) in left and right hinges to lock hood in place
4 Remove engine top cover:
- Early version: Pry off caps (arrows) and remove fasteners.
Late version: Depress fasteners (arrows) and lift cover.
4 Remove air filter housing and mass air flow sensor:
Disconnect mass air flow sensor
(A) and intake air temper-
ature sensor
(B) electrical harness connectors.
Remove air filter housing mounting fastener (arrow)
Loosen
intake hose clamps (C and D).
Remove air filter housing with mass air flow sensor.
Remove intake hose from throttle body.
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Tool for bleeding clutch hydraulics (Tool No. 21 5 030)
21 5 030 I
The clutch is hydraulically actuated by the master and slave
cylinders. With the self-adjusting clutch
(SAC), clutch disc
wear is automatically taken up through the self-adjusting
pressure plate springs, making pedal feel consistent through-
out the life of the clutch.
A soft or spongy feel to the clutch pedal, long pedal free-play,
or grinding noises
from the gears while shifting can all indi-
cate problems with the clutch hydraulics. In these circum-
stances it is best to
star? with a clutch fluid flush, followed, if
necessary, by replacement of the hydraulic parts.
NOTE-
The clutch hydraulic system shares the fluid reservoir and flu-
id with the brake hydraulic system.
Clutch hydraulic system,
bleeding and flushing
If the clutchlbralte fluid is murky or muddy, or has not been
changed within the last two years, flush the system and
change the fluid. Flushing the old fluid from the clutch lines is
done using a bralte system pressure bleeder.
- Remove brake fluid reservoir cap. Using a clean syringe, re-
move brake fluid from reservoir. Refill reservoir with clean
DOT
4 bralte fluid.
Worlting inside engine compartment, remove left
interiorven-
tilation filter housing:
Release 3 plastic taps
(A) on duct. Earlier models use a
single release latch.
Rotate duct inward to remove.
Disconnect electrical harness to hood position switch.
Remove filter housing cover.
Release spring lock
(B) on interior ventilation housing and
remove housing.
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21 0-6
1 Clutch
Hydraulic system, bleeding
(using
BMW special tool 21 5 030)
4 Working underneath transmission, remove slave cylinder
mounting nuts (arrow) from clutch housing and remove
cylinder. Leave fluid line attached.
4 Use BMW special tool 21 5 030 to press slave cylinder push-
rod completely into slave cylinder.
Hold slave cylinder so that bleeder valve is at highest point.
Open bleeder valve and allow brake fluid to expel until
clean fluid comes out, free of air bubbles.
* Close bleeder valve and disconnect pressure bleeding
equipment from fluid reservoir.
Slowly unscrew and detach special tool 21
5 030 from
slave cylinder.
CAUTION-
Do not remove tool if hydraulic system is pressurized.
- Reinstall slave cylinder.
Tightening torque Slave cylinder to transmission case
22 Nm (1 6 ft-lb)
- Slowly operate clutch pedal about 10 times. Fill reservoir with
clean fluid as necessary.
Clutch master cylinder, replacing
The clutch master cylinder is mounted to the pedal assembly
directly above the clutch pedal.
Working inside engine compartment, remove left interior
ventilation filter housing:
Release 3 plastic taps
(A) on duct. Earlier models use a
single release latch.
Rotate duct inward to remove
Disconnect electrical harness to hood position switch.
Remove filter housing cover.
Release spring
loclc (B) on interior ventilation housing and
remove housing.
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21 0-8
Clutch
4 Remove hydraulic line locking clip (1) and pull line (2) off
master cylinder.
CAUTION-
. To prevent brake fluidspill, wrap clutch master cylinder with
shop rags when removing hydraulic fluid lines from master
cylinder.
* Brake fluid damages paint andstains carpets. Clean off
any brake fluid on or
in the car immediately.
- Remove master cylinder with supply hose
4 Remove switch module from master cylinder.
Press locking button
(A) to release harness connector.
Pull harness connector
(8) off switch module.
Use screwdriver to lever
off switch module (C).
- Installation is reverse of removal.
CA UTlON-
Switch module must snap firmly into place on the master cyl-
inder during installation.
Tightening torques
Clutch master cylinder to pedal cluster
10 Nm (89 in-lb)
Fluid line
to master cylinder or slave cylinder 17 Nm (13 ft-lb)
- Fill fluid reservoir with clean fluid. Bleed clutch hydraulics as
described earlier.
Clutch slave cylinder, replacing
4 Working inside engine compartment, remove left interiorven-
tilation filter housing:
Release
3 plastic taps (A) on duct. Early models: release
latch.
Rotate duct inward to remove.
Disconnect electrical harness to hood position switch.
Release spring lock (B) on interior ventilation housing and
remove housing.
- Pinch off brake fluid supply hose to clutch master cylinder us-
ing BMW special tool
13 3 01 0 or equivalent hose clamping
tool.
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Brakes
Brakes, bleeding
The procedure below requires a BMW Service Tester (DIS-
pluslGTl/MoDiC).
- Determine type of traction control (ASC, DSC with precharge
pump, DSC without precharge pump). Be sure to use correct
specification brake fluid, according to application table below.
Brake fluid applications
ABS I ASC and ABS / DSC models DOT 4 brake fluid
with precharge pump (to 911998)
ABS I DSC models without precharge DOT 4 low viscosity
pump (911998 and later) brake
fluid
< Remove left side interior ventilation microfilter housing:
Remove upper cover and microfilter loclting clip
(A).
Release locking clamp (B), and rotate air tube in direction
of arrow to remove.
Disconnect wiring harness from hood switch
(C).
Release filter body mounting clamp (D) and remove lower
microfilter housing.
- Top off bralte fluid in reservoir and connect BMW Service
Tester to
20 pin Data Link Connector (DLC) under hood or 16
pin
DLCIOBD I1 connector under dash.
- Call up service function Bleeding ABS / ASC or service func-
tion Bleeding ABS
/ DSC, depending on installed system.
- Fill pressure bleeding device with the correct brake fluid and
connect to brake fluid reservoir and apply pressurize.
Do not exceed a pressure of
2 bar (29 psi) when pressure
bleeding the
brake system. Excessive pressure will damage
4 Starting at right rear wheel, connect bleed hose and fluid re-
ceptacle to bleeder screw (arrow).
CA UTlON-
Bleeder hose must always remain submersed in clean brake
fluid whenever the bleeder valve is open.
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Brakes
Master cylinder, removing and installing
CAUTlOI\C
Brake fluid is highly corrosive and dangerous to the environ-
ment. Dispose of it properly.
4 Remove left side interior ventilation microfilter housing:
Remove upper cover and microfilter locking clip
(A).
- Release locking clamp (B), and rotate air tube in direction
of arrow to remove.
Disconnect wiring harness from hood switch
(C).
Release filter body mounting clamp (D) and remove lower
microfilter housing.
4 Remove side trim panel from left rear of engine compartment
by releasing clips
(arrows).
4 Disconnect bralte fluid level sensor connector (A) from fluid
reservoir. Remove reservoir cap.
. Using a clean syringe, empty bralte fluid reservoir.
Where applicable, disconnect hydraulic clutch system sup-
ply line from fluid reservoir duct
(5). Keep supply line sup-
ported and above clutch master cylinder to prevent air
bubbles from reaching clutch hydraulic system.
Where applicable, disconnect DSC system precharge
pump supply line from fluid reservoir duct
(C). Secure sup-
ply line in vertical position to prevent fluid loss.
Plug open brake fluid lines and ducts to prevent fluid leak-
age or contamination.
- Remove brake fluid reservoir by tilting sideways.