BMW 7 SERIES 2021 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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X`wdubcbRyfy@o^\e c^ydbp`gs\ o^we b\ cdbncbzofw\e^w\gbhduRse , gb A s s i s t e d D r i v i n g P l u s w_j
is`Rxwgs\ fgy uds__p ^w\gbhduRse le
cdofzwgb fp_tb^b . Z uds__p ^w\gbhdj
uRse w_is`Rxwgs\ ]ngl fgb gs_c^o gl`
bdun`l` .
@w gb c^p]gdb fgb g\_o`\ wc\^oagw gb
A s s i s t e d D r i v i n g P l u s .
fb fp_tb^b u\s gb A s s i s t e d D r i v i n g P l u s w_is`Rj
xwgs\ cdnf\`b .
egb g\_o`\ s`ntbh` vpb cdnf\`we ilgbvRbvb\ . Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` w_is`Rj xwgs\ cdnf\`y .
fb fpfgy_s aw]\`nw\ `s hcbfgydRxw\ gb` bvyuo fgb` o^wujb gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
X`vwRaw\e fgb gs_c^o gl`
bdun`l`ep_tb^bcwd\udsipcdnf\`y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs : fb
fpfgy_s wR`s\ w`wduo .?wh]p w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs : fb fpj
fgy_s tdRf]wgs\ fw wgb\_ogygs .V]d\ w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs : Z ^w\j
gbhduRs gbh fhfgp_sgbe ojw\
v\s]bcwR .
X_in`\fy w`s^^s]g\]q`
T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o _cbdwR b\ w`vwRaw\e `s v\siodbh` fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` ]s\ w_is`Rxb`gs\
le wape :
X`vw\]g\]p
^hj`Rscwd\udsipcdnf\`y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs : fb
fpfgy_s wR`s\ w`wduo .X`vwRaw\e fgb g\_o`\
b\ vpb ilgbvRbvb\ cn`l sco gs cwvRs c^p]gdl` s`ntbh` fp_il`s _w g\e w`vwRaw\e fgb gs_c^o
bdun`l` :
'xcdnf\`b : fb fpfgy_s wR`s\ w`wduo .'x>Rgd\`b : Z ^w\gbhduRs gbh fhfgp_sgbe v\s]oj cgwgs\ .'x>o]]\`b : fb fpfgy_s scw`wdubcb\wRgs\ .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe
=fjpbh` gs od\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe hcbtbpzyfye
v\wpzh`fye ]s\ v\sgpdyfye ^ldRvse .
T`n^bus _w gy` o]vbfy wabc^\f_bp : gcbtbpzyfys^^supe ^ldRvse]h]^bibdRse
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse fb fpfgy_s hcbfgydRxw\ gb` bvyuo cdofzwgs
]sgn gy` s^^sup gye ^ldRvse ]h]^bibdRse fw
bvbpe _w cb^^oe ^ldRvwe ]h]^bibdRse .
Vw`\]n
fb fpfgy_s jdyf\_bcb\wR gbhe s\fzygpdwe gbh
fhfgp_sgbe hcbtbpzyfye v\wpzh`fye ]s\ v\sj
gpdyfye ^ldRvse .
S e i t e 2 9 1UbZ[Zg\]n fhfgp_TgT bvZVbpiX=d=efZd=T 2 9 1
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gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb fpfgy_s vw` scs^^nffw\ gb` bvyuo sco gy`
sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y `s w]g\_pfw\ flfgn gy` ]hj
]^bibd\s]p ]sgnfgsfy . ?oul cwd\bd\f_q` gbh
fhfgp_sgbe , gb fpfgy_s vw` _cbdwR `s s`g\j
vdn shgo`b_s ]s\ flfgn fw o^we g\e ]sgsfgnj
fw\e gye ]h]^bibdRse . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghj
jp_sgbe . cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyfye
fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we . csdsgydpfgw
g\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we ]s\ wco_twgw
w`wdun ogs` shgo scs\gwRgs\ .
Xc\c^ob` \fjpbh` b\ hcbvwRaw\e gbh fhfgp_sgbe
hcbtbpzyfye v\wpzh`fye ]s\ v\sgpdyfye ^ldRj
vse .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdRwe :
gcbtbpzyfy v\wpzh`fye ]s\ csds_b`pe fgy ^lj
dRvs , t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 8 4 .
cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRse
'xb\ cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRse gye hcbtbpzyj fye v\wpzh`fye ]s\ csds_b`pe fgy ^ldRvs
c^ydbp`gs\ .
cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRse , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 2 8 6 .'xbvpuyfy fw vdo_b jldRe cwxbpe p cbvy^nj
gwe fgb bvofgdl_s ]s\ _w ]sgsf]whsf_o`b
v\sjld\fg\]o _w gb s`gRzwgb dwp_s , c .j . cdbj fgsgwhg\]oe _cndwe .'xT`su`ldRfgy]s` od\s ^ldRvl` ]h]^bibdRse .'x@ou\fgy gsjpgygs 1 8 0 k m / h .'xZ _ou\fgy gsjpgygs wasdgngs\ sco gy jqds .
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy
hcbfgpd\aye s^^supe ^ldRvse
1 . C A R 2 . dhz_Rfw\e 3 . gcbtbpzyfy bvyubp 4 .>sgn cwdRcglfy bvpuyfy 5 . gcbtbpzyfy v\wpzh`fye 6 . gcbt . s^^ . ^ldRvse .
T^^sup ^ldRvse ]h]^bibdRse
1 .Uwts\lzwRgw og\ y ]h]^bibd\s]p ]sgnfgsfy wc\gdocw\ gy` s^^sup ^ldRvse . 2 .c\ofgw gb _bj^o i^se cdbe gy` wc\zh_ygp
]sgwpzh`fy _ojd\ gb fy_wRb cRwfye u\s fp`j
gb_b s`stofty_s .
@wgn sco ^Rub uR`wgs\ s`g\^ycgp _\s hcbtbpj
zyfy fhfgp_sgbe v\wpzh`fye cdbe gy` wc\j
zh_ygp ]sgwpzh`fy .
@wgn gy` s^^sup ^ldRvse gb fpfgy_s tbyzn
gb` bvyuo `s v\sgydpfw\ gb shgb]R`ygb _ofs fgy ^ldRvs ]h]^bibdRse .
T]pdlfy s^^supe ^ldRvse Z s^^sup ^ldRvse _cbdwR `s v\s]bcwR _w _\s
]R`yfy gbh g\_b`\bp fgy` s`gRzwgy ]sgwpzh`fy .
S e i t e 2 9 2iX=d=efZd=TUbZ[Zg\]n fhfgp_TgT bvZVbp 2 9 2
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X`vwRaw\e fgb gs_c^o gl`
bdun`l`ep_tb^bcwd\udsipep_tb^b g\_b`\bp cdnf\`b .
ep_tb^b to^bhe u\s s^^sup ^lj
dRvse cdnf\`b .
fb fpfgy_s w]gw^wR s^^sup ^lj
dRvse .ep_tb^b g\_b`\bp cdnf\`b .
Vds__p u\s od\b ^ldRvse fgy`
s`gRfgb\jy c^whdn u]d\ .
Z wc\zh_Rs u\s s^^sup ^ldRvse
s`su`ldRfgy]w sco gb fpfgy_s .
Z s^^sup ^ldRvse vw` wR`s\ vhj
`sgp gy vwvb_o`y fg\u_p .T`n^bus _w gy` o]vbfy u\s gy`
w]nfgbgw jqds :
ep_tb^b g\_b`\bp cdnf\`b .
ep_tb^b to^bhe u\s s^^sup ^lj
dRvse cdnf\`b .
Ww` wR`s\ vh`sgp y s^^sup ^ldRj
vse , vw` c^ydbp`gs\ b\ cdbncbj
zofw\e ^w\gbhduRse .
X_in`\fy w`s^^s]g\]q`
T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o _cbdwR b\ w`vwRaw\e `s v\siodbh` fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` ]s\ w_is`Rxb`gs\
le wape :
ep_tb^bcwd\udsipep_tb^b g\_b`\bp cdnf\`b .
Vds__p u\s od\b ^ldRvse fgy`
s`gRfgb\jy c^whdn u]d\ .
ep_tb^b to^bhe u\s s^^sup ^lj
dRvse cdnf\`b .
fb fpfgy_s w]gw^wR s^^sup ^lj
dRvse .ep_tb^b g\_b`\bp cdnf\`b .
Vds__p u\s od\b ^ldRvse fgy`
s`gRfgb\jy c^whdn u]d\ .
ildRe fp_tb^b to^bhe u\s s^j
^sup ^ldRvse fgy` o`vw\ay .
Z wc\zh_Rs u\s s^^sup ^ldRvse
s`su`ldRfgy]w sco gb fpfgy_s .
Z s^^sup ^ldRvse vw` wR`s\ vhj
`sgp gy vwvb_o`y fg\u_p .T`n^bus _w gy` o]vbfy u\s gy`
w]nfgbgw jqds :
ep_tb^b g\_b`\bp cdnf\`b .
Vds__p u\s od\b ^ldRvse fgy`
s`gRfgb\jy c^whdn u]d\ .
ep_tb^b to^bhe u\s s^^sup ^lj
dRvse cdnf\`b .
Ww` wR`s\ vh`sgp y s^^sup ^ldRj
vse , vw` c^ydbp`gs\ b\ cdbncbj
zofw\e ^w\gbhduRse .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe
=fjpbh` gs od\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe hcbtbpzyfye
v\wpzh`fye ]s\ v\sgpdyfye ^ldRvse .
S e i t e 2 9 3UbZ[Zg\]n fhfgp_TgT bvZVbpiX=d=efZd=T 2 9 3
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T`n^bus _w gy` o]vbfywabc^\f_bp : Thgo_sgbefjy_sg\f_oe ?XT
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse fb fpfgy_s _cbdwR `s hcbfgydRaw\ gb` bvyuo fw]sgsfgnfw\e ]h]^bibd\s]pe fh_iodyfye fwshgb]\`ygovdb_bhe p csdo_b\bhe vdo_bhe u\sgb` fjy_sg\f_o _\se v\ovbh w]gn]gbh s`nu]ye .
@o^\e gb fpfgy_s s`su`ldRfw\ _\s ]sgnfgsfy]h]^bibd\s]pe fh_iodyfye , w_is`Rxwgs\ o`s
_p`h_s C h e c k - C o n t r o l fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh .
T`n^bus _w gy` ]sgnfgsfy , gb ojy_s bvyuwRgs\ u\s gb` fjy_sg\f_o _\se v\ovbh w]gn]gbh s`nju]ye _ofs fgy` Rv\s gy ^ldRvs ]h]^bibdRse
cdbe gs sd\fgwdn p cdbe gs vwa\n .
Vw`\]n
fb fpfgy_s jdyf\_bcb\wR gbhe s\fzygpdwe gbh
fhfgp_sgbe hcbtbpzyfye v\wpzh`fye ]s\ v\sj
gpdyfye ^ldRvse .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb fpfgy_s vw` scs^^nffw\ gb` bvyuo sco gy`
sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y `s w]g\_pfw\ flfgn gy` ]hj
]^bibd\s]p ]sgnfgsfy . ?oul cwd\bd\f_q` gbh fhfgp_sgbe , gb fpfgy_s vw` _cbdwR `s s`g\j
vdn shgo`b_s ]s\ flfgn fw o^we g\e ]sgsfgnj
fw\e gye ]h]^bibdRse . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghj
jp_sgbe . cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyfye
fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we . csdsgydpfgw
g\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we ]s\ wco_twgw
w`wdun ogs` shgo scs\gwRgs\ .
Xc\c^ob` \fjpbh` b\ hcbvwRaw\e gbh fhfgp_sgbe hcbtbpzyfye v\wpzh`fye ]s\ v\sgpdyfye ^ldRj
vse .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdRwe :
gcbtbpzyfy v\wpzh`fye ]s\ csds_b`pe fgy ^lj
dRvs , t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 8 4 .
cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRse'xfb fpfgy_s hcbtbpzyfye v\wpzh`fye ]s\
v\sgpdyfye ^ldRvse ]h]^bibdRse wR`s\ w`wdj ubcb\y_o`b .'xT`su`ldRfgy]w ]sgnfgsfy ]h]^bibd\s]pefh_iodyfye .'xbvpuyfy fw shgb]\`ygovdb_b p vdo_b cbh
_b\nxw\ _w shgb]\`ygovdb_b .'xT`su`ldRfgy]w od\b ^ldRvse ]h]^bibdRse .'xZ ^w\gbhduRs cdocw\ `s wR`s\ v\szof\_y fgy
jqds , fgy` bcbRs ]h]^bibdwR gb ojy_s .
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy
1 . C A R 2 . dhz_Rfw\e 3 . gcbtbpzyfy bvyubp 4 . bvpuyfy 5 . gcbtbpzyfy v\wpzh`fye 6 . Thgo_sgbe fjy_sg\f_oe ?XT
X`vwRaw\e fgb gs_c^o gl`
bdun`l`
T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o ]s\ gy` o]vbfy jqdse
w_is`Rxb`gs\ b\ ]sgsfgnfw\e gbh shgo_sgbh fjy_sg\f_bp ?XT fgy` A s s i s t e d D r i v i n g V i e wgbh gs_c^o bdun`l` .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdRwe : A s s i s t e d D r i v i n g V i e w , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 7 4 .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe =fjpbh` gs od\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe hcbtbpzyfyev\wpzh`fye ]s\ v\sgpdyfye ^ldRvse .
S e i t e 2 9 4iX=d=efZd=TUbZ[Zg\]n fhfgp_TgT bvZVbp 2 9 4
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T`n^bus _w gy` o]vbfywabc^\f_bp : T^^sup ^ldRvse _w w`wdup]szbvpuyfy fgb`cdbbd\f_o
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
fb fpfgy_s hcbfgydRxw\ gb` bvyuo ogs` scs\j
gbp`gs\ s^^suoe ^ldRvse ]h]^bibdRse u\s gy`
ni\ay fgb` cdbbd\f_o c^bpuyfye .
Vw`\]n fb fpfgy_s jdyf\_bcb\wR gbhe s\fzygpdwe gbh
fhfgp_sgbe hcbtbpzyfye v\wpzh`fye ]s\ v\sj gpdyfye ^ldRvse .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb fpfgy_s vw` scs^^nffw\ gb` bvyuo sco gy`
sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y `s w]g\_pfw\ flfgn gy` ]hj
]^bibd\s]p ]sgnfgsfy . ?oul cwd\bd\f_q` gbh fhfgp_sgbe , gb fpfgy_s vw` _cbdwR `s s`g\j
vdn shgo`b_s ]s\ flfgn fw o^we g\e ]sgsfgnj
fw\e gye ]h]^bibdRse . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghj
jp_sgbe . cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyfye
fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we . csdsgydpfgw
g\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we ]s\ wco_twgw
w`wdun ogs` shgo scs\gwRgs\ .
Xc\c^ob` \fjpbh` b\ hcbvwRaw\e gbh w`wdubp fhj fgp_sgbe w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpgygse ]s\ gbhfhfgp_sgbe hcbtbpzyfye v\wpzh`fye ]s\ v\sj
gpdyfye ^ldRvse .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdRwe :
X`wduo fpfgy_s w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpgygse ,
t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 7 0 .
gcbtbpzyfy v\wpzh`fye ]s\ csds_b`pe fgy ^lj dRvs , t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 8 4 .
cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRse'xfb w`wduo fpfgy_s w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpj
gygse wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`b .'xbvpuyfy fw shgb]\`ygovdb_b p vdo_b cbh
_b\nxw\ _w shgb]\`ygovdb_b .'xT`su`ldRfgy]w uds__p bdRbh ^ldRvse sco
gy` c^whdn gye wc\zh_ygpe s^^supe ^ldRvse .'xepfgy_s c^bpuyfye : Z ]szbvpuyfy fgb`
cdbbd\f_o wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`y .'xZ cdbfsd_bup fgy` cbdwRs v\svdb_pe wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`y .'xZ ^w\gbhduRs cdocw\ `s wR`s\ v\szof\_y fgy
jqds , fgy` bcbRs ]h]^bibdwR gb ojy_s .
T^^sup ^ldRvse ]h]^bibdRse
1 .V\s gy` ni\ay fw o`s` cdbbd\f_o c^bpuyfye , scs\gbp`gs\ _Rs p cwd\ffogwdwe s^^suoe ^lj
dRvse ]h]^bibdRse .
fb fpfgy_s cdbwgb\_nxw\ shgp` gy` s^^sup
^ldRvse . V\s gb` f]bco shgo , gb fpfgy_s hcb^buRxw\ o`s ]sgn^^y^b ]w`o fgy` dbp gye
]h]^bibdRse gye c^sm`pe ^ldRvse ]h]^bibj dRse . 2 .@o^\e s`su`ld\fgwR gb ]w`o y gsjpgygs cdbj
fsd_oxwgs\ ogf\ qfgw gb ojy_s `s ]\`wRgs\
fgszwdn fgb pkbe gbh ]w`bp . 3 .@w o`s _p`h_s C h e c k C o n t r o l w_is`Rxwgs\
_\s cdogsfy s^^supe ^ldRvse . 4 .Pgs` y ]h]^bibd\s]p ]sgnfgsfy wc\gdocw\
_\s s^^sup ^ldRvse , _cbdwR b bvyuoe `s bvyj
upfw\ gb ojy_s fgy` c^sm`p ^ldRvs ]h]^bibj
dRse .
ew wabc^\f_o _w hcbtbpzyfy s^^supe ^ldRj
vse ]h]^bibdRse : @wgn gy` o`vw\ay gbh
_y`p_sgbe C h e c k - C o n t r o l _cbdwR tunxb`gse i^se `s aw]\`pfw\ y s^^sup ^ldRvse .
M`vw\ay fgb gs_c^o gl`
bdun`l`
X_is`Rxwgs\ y cdogsfy u\s gy` s^^sup ^ldRvse ,
o`s cdnf\`b fp_tb^b w^oujbh hcbvw\]`pw\ og\ y ^w\gbhduRs wR`s\ w`wdup .
S e i t e 2 9 5UbZ[Zg\]n fhfgp_TgT bvZVbpiX=d=efZd=T 2 9 5
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T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o ]s\ gy` o]vbfy jqdse
w_is`Rxwgs\ y ]h]^bibd\s]p ]sgnfgsfy fgy` A s s i s t e d D r i v i n g V i e w gbh gs_c^o bdun`l` .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdRwe : A s s i s t e d D r i v i n g V i e w , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 7 4 .
X`wdubcbRyfy cdbfsd_bupe
fgy` cbdwRs v\svdb_pe 1 . C A R 2 . dhz_Rfw\e 3 . gcbtbpzyfy bvyubp 4 .>sgn cwdRcglfy bvpuyfy 5 . gcbtbpzyfy gsjpgygse 6 . cdbfsd_bup fw cbdwRs v\svdb_pe
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe
=fjpbh` gs od\s gbh w`wdubp fhfgp_sgbe w^ouj
jbh fgszwdpe gsjpgygse ]s\ gbh fhfgp_sgbe
hcbtbpzyfye v\wpzh`fye ]s\ v\sgpdyfye ^ldRj
vse .
epfgy_s w^oujbh fgnz_whfye ( P D C )
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse fb fpfgy_s P D C fne hcbfgydRxw\ ]sgn gb csdj]nd\f_s . @\s sdup cdbfouu\fy fw o`s s`g\]wRj_w`b _cdbfgn p cRfl sco gb shgb]R`ygb vy^q`wjgs\ sco yjyg\]n fp_sgs ]s\ gy` o`vw\ay fgy`
bzo`y w^oujbh .
T`n^bus _w gy` o]vbfy wabc^\f_bp : X_cov\s c^whd\]n gbh shgb]\`pgbh , gs bcbRs s`su`ldRxbj `gs\ sco gbhe c^whd\]bpe s\fzygpdwe hcwdpjl` ,_cbdbp` w`vwj . `s vy^lzbp` sco gy ^w\gbhduRshcbtbpzyfye csdn^^y^ye fgnz_whfye .
Vw`\]n b\ s\fzygpdwe hcwdpjl` u\s gy _ogdyfy gl`
scbfgnfwl` tdRf]b`gs\ fgbhe cdbih^s]gpdwe ]s\ w`vwj . fgb c^n\ gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
Z w_to^w\s s`odjwgs\ s`s^oule gbh w_cbvRbh
]s\ gl` fh`zy]q` cwd\tn^^b`gbe fw cwd . 2 m .
@\s yjyg\]p cdbw\vbcbRyfy s]bpuwgs\ ogs` wcRj]w\gs\ fpu]dbhfy fw scofgsfy cwd . 7 0 c m scogb s`g\]wR_w`b .
ew s`g\]wR_w`s cRfl sco gb shgb]R`ygb y yjyg\]p cdbw\vbcbRyfy s]bpuwgs\ pvy fw scofgsfy cwd . 1 , 5 0 m .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb fpfgy_s vw` scs^^nffw\ gb` bvyuo sco gy` sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y `s w]g\_pfw\ flfgn gy` ]hj]^bibd\s]p ]sgnfgsfy . ?oul cwd\bd\f_q` gbhfhfgp_sgbe , gb fpfgy_s vw` _cbdwR `s s`g\j
vdn shgo`b_s ]s\ flfgn fw o^we g\e ]sgsfgnj fw\e gye ]h]^bibdRse . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghj
jp_sgbe . cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyfye
fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we . csdsgydpfgw
g\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we ]s\ wco_twgw
w`wdun ogs` shgo scs\gwRgs\ .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
ew hky^oe gsjpgygwe _w w`wdubcb\y_o`b P a r k D i s t a n c e C o n t r o l P D C _cbdwR ^oul gl` ihf\j]q` fh`zy]q` `s hcndaw\ ]szhfgodyfy fgy`
cdbw\vbcbRyfy . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\j
f_bp p ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . Tcbiwpuwgw gy
udpubdy cdbfouu\fy fw o`s s`g\]wR_w`b . Tcbj
iwpuwgw gy udpubdy w]]R`yfy , ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s
cbh gb P a r k D i s t a n c e C o n t r o l P D C vw` wR`s\ s]o_s w`wduo .
S e i t e 2 9 6iX=d=efZd=TUbZ[Zg\]n fhfgp_TgT bvZVbp 2 9 6
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Xc\f]ocyfy
c^p]gdb fgb shgb]R`ygb
c^p]gdb fhfgp_sgbe hcbtbpzyfye fgnzj
_whfye
T\fzygpdwe hcwdpjl` T\fzygpdwe hcwdpjl` gbh P D C ,c .j . fgbhe cdbih^s]gpdwe .
cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRse
'x@y` ]s^pcgwgw gbhe s\fzygpdwe c .j . _w shj
gb]o^^ygs , fjndwe cbvy^ngl` p csdo_b\s s`g\]wR_w`s .'x>dsgpfgw gbhe s\fzygpdwe ]szsdbpe ]s\
w^wpzwdbhe sco cnub .
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy
Thgo_sgy w`wdubcbRyfy
fb fpfgy_s w`wdubcb\wRgs\ shgo_sgs fg\e s]oj
^bhzwe cwd\cgqfw\e :
'xPgs` _w gb` ]\`ygpds fw ^w\gbhduRs wc\^wuwR
y zofy gbh wc\^buos R .'xT`n^bus _w gy` o]vbfy wabc^\f_bp : >sgn
gy` cdbfouu\fy s`su`ld\f_o`l` w_cbvRl` ,
ogs` y gsjpgygs wR`s\ _\]dogwdy sco cwd . 4 k m / h . Z scofgsfy w`wdubcbRyfye wasdgnjgs\ sco gy` cwdRcglfy .Z shgo_sgy w`wdubcbRyfy fw cwdRcglfy s`sju`ld\f_o`l` w_cbvRl` _cbdwR `s w`wdubcb\yzwR
]s\ `s scw`wdubcb\yzwR . 1 . C A R 2 . dhz_Rfw\e 3 . gcbtbpzyfy bvyubp 4 . egnz_whfy ]s\ w^\u_bR 5 .>sgn cwdRcglfy Thgo_sgy w`wdubcbRyfy
P D C 6 . Thgo_sgy w`wdubcbRyfy P D C
Z dpz_\fy scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\_bj
cb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvyubp .
T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o w`wdubcb\wRgs\ wc\j
c^ob` _\s s`gRfgb\jy cdbtb^p ]n_wdse .
Thgo_sgy scw`wdubcbRyfy fw
cwdRcglfy w_cdbfzbcbdwRse
fb fpfgy_s scw`wdubcb\wRgs\ ]sgn gy` hcodj
tsfy _Rse ]szbd\f_o`ye v\svdb_pe p gsjpgyj
gse .
X`wdubcb\pfgw , ogs` jdw\nxwgs\ , gb fpfgy_s w]
`obh .
iw\db]R`ygy w`wdubcbRyfy /
scw`wdubcbRyfy
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb gbh hcbtbpzyfye
fgnz_whfye .
'xX`wdubcb\y_o`b : Z ilgbvRbvbe ( L E D ) s`nj tw\ .'xTcw`wdubcb\y_o`b : Z ilgbvRbvbe ( L E D )
ftp`w\ .
T` ]sgn gb cngy_s gbh c^p]gdbh fhfgp_sgbe hcbtbpzyfye fgnz_whfye wR`s\ wc\^wu_o`y y
oc\fzw` , w_is`Rxwgs\ y w\]o`s gye ]n_wdse bc\j
fzbcbdwRse .
T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o gb fpfgy_s vw` _cbj
dwR `s scw`wdubcb\yzwR jw\db]R`ygs _w wc\^wuj _o`y gy` oc\fzw` .
S e i t e 2 9 7UbZ[Zg\]n fhfgp_TgT bvZVbpiX=d=efZd=T 2 9 7
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cdbw\vbcbRyfyZjyg\]n fp_sgsVw`\]n
Z cdbfouu\fy fw o`s s`g\]wR_w`b fy_sgbvbgwRgs\
sco o`s` v\s]bcgo_w`b pjb . V\s csdnvw\u_s , wn` o`s w_cov\b s`\j`wpwgs\ cRfl sd\fgwdn gbh
shgb]\`pgbh , gb cdbw\vbcb\yg\]o fp_s s]bpuwgs\
sco gb cRfl sd\fgwdo yjwRb .
Pfb c\b ]b`gn fgb w_cov\b c^yf\nxw\ gb shgb]Rj
`ygb , gofb shan`wgs\ y fhj`ogygs gbh fp_sgbe .
Pgs` y scofgsfy sco o`s s`su`ld\f_o`b s`g\j
]wR_w`b wR`s\ _\]dogwdy sco cwd . 2 0 c m , yjwR o`s fh`wjoe yjyg\]o fp_s .
Pgs` hcndjbh` gshgojdb`s s`g\]wR_w`s _cdbj
fgn ]s\ cRfl sco gb ojy_s fw scofgsfy _\]doj gwdy sco cwd . 2 0 c m , gogw yjwR w`s^^na o`s fh`jwjoe yjyg\]o fp_s .
b v\s]bcgo_w`be pjbe ]s\ b fh`wjpe pjbe scwj
`wdubcb\bp`gs\ ]sgn gy` wc\^bup gye zofye
wc\^buos P .
b v\s]bcgo_w`be pjbe scw`wdubcb\wRgs\ _wgn sco ^Rub ogs` gb shgb]R`ygb wR`s\ fgs_sgy_o`b .
M`gsfy gbh pjbh
Z o`gsfy pjbh gbh yjyg\]bp fp_sgbe P D C _cbj
dwR `s dhz_\fgwR . 1 . C A R 2 . dhz_Rfw\e 3 . gcbtbpzyfy bvyubp 4 . egnz_whfy ]s\ w^\u_bR 5 . M`gsfy pjbh P D C 6 .dhz_Rfgw gy` wc\zh_ygp g\_p .
Z dpz_\fy scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\_bj
cb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvyubp .
bcg\]p cdbw\vbcbRyfy
Z cdbfouu\fy fw o`s s`g\]wR_w`b w_is`Rxwgs\ fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh . fs w_cov\s cbh tdRf]b`gs\
fw _wus^pgwdy scofgsfy sco gb shgb]R`ygb
scw\]b`Rxb`gs\ fgy` bzo`y , cd\` w`wdubcb\yzwR gb
fp_s .
Z o`vw\ay w_is`Rxwgs\ , ogs` w`wdubcb\yzwR gb
fpfgy_s P D C .
Z cwd\bjp s`Rj`whfye gl` s\fzygpdl` csdbhj f\nxwgs\ _w gs jdq_sgs ]o]]\`b , cdnf\`b ]s\ ]Rj
gd\`b ]s\ ]o]]\`b , ogs` s`su`ldRxb`gs\ w]wR
w_cov\s .
V\s gy` ]s^pgwdy w]gR_yfy gbh scs\gbp_w`bh
jqdbh cdbtn^^b`gs\ uds__oe ^ldRvl` ]h]^bibj
dRse .
Xn` w_is`Rxwgs\ y w\]o`s gye ]n_wdse bc\fzbj
cbdwRse , _cbdwR `s uR`w\ s^^sup fgb fpfgy_s P D C p w`vwj . fw _\s n^^y cdbtb^p _w fy_n`fw\e
w_cbvRl` :
1 .X`vwjb_o`le c\ofgw gb ]w`gd\]o jw\d\fgpd\b
cdbe gs sd\fgwdn . 2 .c . i . @o`b s\fz . fgnz_ .
cdbw\vbcbRyfy v\sfgshdbp_w`ye ]h]^bibdRse : T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o y o`vw\ay P D C cdbw\j
vbcb\wR ]s\ u\s bjp_sgs , gs bcbRs c^yf\nxbh` c^whd\]n sco cRfl p w_cdoe .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdRwe :
cdbw\vbcbRyfy v\sfgshdbp_w`ye ]h]^bibdRse ,
t^ocw fw^Rvs 3 2 6 .
S e i t e 2 9 8iX=d=efZd=TUbZ[Zg\]n fhfgp_TgT bvZVbp 2 9 8
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Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
?oul cwd\bd\f_q` gbh fhfgp_sgbe gb fpfgy_s
_cbdwR `s s`g\vdnfw\ sdun , ^nzbe p s`sRg\s .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe p ]R`vh`be h^\j
]q` xy_\q` . fydwRgw g\e hcbvwRaw\e u\s gs od\s
gbh fhfgp_sgbe ]s\ w`vwj . wco_twgw w`wdun .
dh_bp^]yfy gdo\^wd
@w gdo\^wd , _w ]sgw\^y__o`b dwh_sgbvogy gdo\j ^wd p _w w`wdubcb\y_o`y ^w\gbhduRs gdo\^wd b\cRfl ^w\gbhduRwe P D C scw`wdubcb\bp`gs\ .
X_is`Rxwgs\ o`s ^wh]o fp_tb^b .
T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o y cwd\bjp s`Rj
j`whfye gl` s\fzygpdl` scw\]b`Rxwgs\
uds__bf]\sf_o`y fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh .
Pd\s gye _ogdyfye _w hcwdpjbheZ s`su`qd\fy s`g\]w\_o`l` _w _ogdyfy _w hcwj
dpjbhe _cbdwR `s iznfw\ gs od\s gl` ihf\]q`
`o_l` , c .j . fg\e s]o^bhzwe cwd\cgqfw\e :
'xew cwdRcglfy _\]dq` cs\v\q` ]s\ xql` .'xew cwdRcglfy sgo_l` _w fhu]w]d\_o`b dbhj\j
f_o , c .j . cs^go .'xew cwdRcglfy walgwd\]pe v\sgsdsjpe gbh
hcwdpjbh , c .j . ^oul v\wdjo_w`l` shgb]\`pj
gl` p zbdhtlvq` _yjs`q` .'xew cwdRcglfy ^wdl_o`l` , csul_o`l` , w^sgj gl_sg\]q` p awddhz_\f_o`l` s\fzygpdl` .'xew cwdRcglfy bd\f_o`l` ]s\d\]q` fh`zy]q` ,c .j . hky^p hudsfRs sods , tdwu_o`b bvoj
fgdl_s , j\b`ocglfy , kpjbe , s]dsRs hky^oe zwd_b]dsfRwe p \fjhdoe n`w_be .'xew cwdRcglfy dntvl` dh_bp^]yfye ]s\ ]bjgfsvodl` n^^l` shgb]\`pgl` .'xegs ^wcgn p fiy`bw\vbpe _bdipe s`g\]wRj_w`s .'xew cwdRcglfy ]\`bp_w`l` s`g\]w\_o`l` .'xXn` hcndjbh` ky^ogwds whd\f]o_w`s , cdbwj
aojb`gs s`g\]wR_w`s , c .j . cdbwabjoe gbRjl` .'xew s`g\]wR_w`s _w ul`Rwe , s]_oe ]s\ ^wRwe wc\j
in`w\we .'xXn` hcndjbh` s`g\]wR_w`s _w ^wcgoe walgwj
d\]oe wc\in`w\we p vb_oe , c .j . idnjgwe .'xew cwdRcglfy s`g\]w\_o`l` _w cbdqvw\e wc\j in`w\we .'xew _\]dn ]s\ js_y^n s`g\]wR_w`s , c .j . ]\tqg\s .'xew w_cov\s ]s\ ngb_s fgb n]db gye ^ldRvse
]h]^bibdRse .'xew _s^s]n p wcw`vh_o`s _w sidqvwe h^\]o
w_cov\s .'xew ihgn p zn_`bhe .'x>ncb\s js_y^n s`g\]wR_w`s cbh ojbh` pvy
scw\]b`\fgwR fgy` bzo`y , ocle c .j . ]dnfcwvs
cwxbvdb_Rl` , _cbdwR `s ignfbh` fgy `w]dp
cwd\bjp gl` s\fzygpdl` , cd\` p sibp w`wdubj cb\yzwR gb fh`wjoe yjyg\]o fp_s .'xhbdgRb gb bcbRb cdbwaojw\ cn`l sco gb shj
gb]R`ygb vw` ^s_tn`wgs\ hcoky sco gb fpj fgy_s .
?s`zsf_o`we cdbw\vbcb\pfw\e
fb fpfgy_s _cbdwR hco g\e s]o^bhzwe cdbncbj zofw\e `s w_is`Rfw\ _\s cdbw\vbcbRyfy , s` ]s\vw` hcndjw\ ]s`o`s w_cov\b fgy` cwd\bjp s`Rjj`whfye :
'xew cwdRcglfy vh`sgpe tdbjpe .'xew cwdRcglfy \fjhdpe dpcs`fye p csuq_sjgbe gl` s\fzygpdl` .'xew cwdRcglfy s\fzygpdl` f]wcsf_o`l` _w
j\o`\ .'xew cwdRcglfy gdsj\bp bvbfgdq_sgbe .'xew cwdRcglfy s`\fbfgsz_\q` gbh wvnibhe ,
c .j . fs_sdn]\s .'xew _wun^s , bdzbuq`\s ]gRd\s _w ^wRbhe gbRj jbhe , c .j . hcouw\s u]sdnx .'xew shgo_sgs c^h`gpd\s shgb]\`pgl` .'x?oul cb^^q` ]shfswdRl` . S e i t e 2 9 9UbZ[Zg\]n fhfgp_TgT bvZVbpiX=d=efZd=T 2 9 9
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'xew cwdRcglfy ^ban cdbfsd_bf_o`bh ]s^p_j
_sgbe gbh ]bgfsvodbh .'x?oul n^^l` cyuq` hcwdpjl` , c .j . _yjs`\]n
fndlzds , w]gbawhgpdwe sg_bp p ^hj`Rwe `ob` .
V\s gy _wRlfy wfis^_o`l` cdbw\vbcb\pfwl` , c .j .
fw shgo_sgs c^h`gpd\s , w`vwj . scw`wdubcb\pfgw gy` shgo_sgy w`wdubcbRyfy gbh w^oujbh scoj
fgsfye fgnz_whfye P D C ogs` s`su`ldRxb`gs\ w_cov\s .
U^nty ^w\gbhduRse X_is`Rxwgs\ o`s _p`h_s _b`nvse ]w`gd\]bpw^oujbh ( C h e c k C o n t r o l ) .
X_is`Rxwgs\ ^wh]o fp_tb^b ]s\ y cwj
d\bjp s`Rj`whfye gl` s\fzygpdl` w_isj
`Rxwgs\ f]bgw\`p fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh .
b o^wujbe scofgsfye fgnz_whfye P D C tdRf]wj gs\ w]goe ^w\gbhduRse . T`szofgw gb` o^wujb gbhfhfgp_sgbe fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sj
gsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdj
ungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
T`n^bus _w gy` o]vbfy wabc^\f_bp : ?w\gbhduRscovyfye o]gs]gye s`nu]ye , w`wduo P D C
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse Z ^w\gbhduRs covyfye o]gs]gye s`nu]ye gbh
P D C w`wdubcb\wR o`s idw`nd\f_s s`nu]ye fw
cwdRcglfy n_wfbh ]\`vp`bh fpu]dbhfye .
Vw`\]n
?oul gl` bdRl` gbh fhfgp_sgbe y fpu]dbhfy vw` _cbdwR `s scbgdscwR hco o^we g\e fh`zp]we .
Z ^w\gbhduRs wR`s\ v\szof\_y ]ngl sco gy` gsjpj
gygs ty_sg\f_bp ]sgn gy` bc\fzbcbdwRs p gy` ]p^\fy oc\fzw` .
csgq`gse gb cw`gn^ u]sx\bp y wco_tsfy idoj
`l` v\s]ocgwgs\ .
@wgn sco o`s idw`nd\f_s s`nu]ye ole gy` s]\j
`ygbcbRyfy wR`s\ vh`sgp y cwds\godl cdbfouu\fy w`oe w_cbvRbh . V\s gy` cdbfouu\fy , csgpfgw w^sjidn gb cw`gn^ u]sx\bp ]s\ sipfgw gb as`n w^wpjzwdb .
ew cwdRcglfy csdsgwgs_o`bh csgp_sgbe gbh cw`gn^ u]sx\bp gb shgb]R`ygb aw`\]n . fb _y shj
go_sgb idw`nd\f_s wR`s\ vh`sgo bcb\svpcbgw
fg\u_p .
fb fpfgy_s jdyf\_bcb\wR gbhe s\fzygpdwe hcwj
dpjl` gbh P a r k D i s t a n c e C o n t r o l P D C ]s\ gbh
fhfgp_sgbe hcbtbpzyfye fgnz_whfye .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb fpfgy_s vw` scs^^nffw\ gb` bvyuo sco gy`
sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y `s w]g\_pfw\ flfgn gy` ]hj
]^bibd\s]p ]sgnfgsfy . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghj jp_sgbe . cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyfye
fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we . X^ouagw wc\j c^ob` g\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we ]s\ gb cwd\j
tn^^b` gbh shgb]\`pgbh v\sgydq`gse n_wfy bcg\]p wcsip ]s\ wco_twgw w`wdun ogs` shgo
wR`s\ scsdsRgygb .
Xc\c^ob` \fjpbh` b\ hcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse u\s gb` o^wujb scofgsfye fgnz_whfye P D C ]s\ gb
fpfgy_s hcbtbpzyfye fgnz_whfye .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdRwe :
'x P a r k D i s t a n c e C o n t r o l P D C , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 2 9 6 .'xepfgy_s hcbtbpzyfye fgnz_whfye , t^ocw
fw^Rvs 3 1 4 .
cdbfld\`p scw`wdubcbRyfy
Z ^w\gbhduRs covyfye o]gs]gye s`nu]ye _cbdwR
`s scw`wdubcb\yzwR cdbfld\`n :
Xc\twts\qfgw gb _p`h_s fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh .
S e i t e 3 0 0iX=d=efZd=TUbZ[Zg\]n fhfgp_TgT bvZVbp 3 0 0
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